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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.6 by dl, Sun Oct 5 23:00:40 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1.241 by jsr166, Sun Jan 28 16:20:42 2018 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Written by members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the
3 < * public domain. Use, modify, and redistribute this code in any way
4 < * without acknowledgement. Other contributors include Andrew Wright,
5 < * Jeffrey Hayes, Pat Fischer, Mike Judd.
2 > * Written by Doug Lea and Martin Buchholz with assistance from
3 > * members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public
4 > * domain, as explained at
5 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6 > * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
7 > * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
8   */
9  
10 < import junit.framework.*;
11 < import java.util.*;
12 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
13 < import java.io.*;
10 > /*
11 > * @test
12 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests, in a number of variations.
13 > *          The first is the conformance testing variant,
14 > *          while others also test implementation details.
15 > * @build *
16 > * @modules java.management
17 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 JSR166TestCase
18 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
19 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
20 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
21 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
22 > *      JSR166TestCase
23 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
24 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
25 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
26 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
27 > *      -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=0
28 > *      JSR166TestCase
29 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
30 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
31 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
32 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
33 > *      -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=1
34 > *      -Djava.util.secureRandomSeed=true
35 > *      JSR166TestCase
36 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000/policy=tck.policy
37 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
38 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
39 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
40 > *      JSR166TestCase
41 > */
42  
43 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
44 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
45 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
46 +
47 + import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
48 + import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
49 + import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
50 + import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
51 + import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
52 + import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
53 + import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
54 + import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
55 + import java.lang.reflect.Method;
56 + import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
57 + import java.security.CodeSource;
58 + import java.security.Permission;
59 + import java.security.PermissionCollection;
60 + import java.security.Permissions;
61 + import java.security.Policy;
62 + import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
63 + import java.security.SecurityPermission;
64 + import java.util.ArrayList;
65 + import java.util.Arrays;
66 + import java.util.Collection;
67 + import java.util.Collections;
68 + import java.util.Date;
69 + import java.util.Enumeration;
70 + import java.util.Iterator;
71 + import java.util.List;
72 + import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
73 + import java.util.PropertyPermission;
74 + import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
75 + import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
76 + import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
77 + import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
78 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
79 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
80 + import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
81 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
82 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
83 + import java.util.concurrent.Future;
84 + import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
85 + import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
86 + import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
87 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
88 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
89 + import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
90 + import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
91 + import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
92 + import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
93 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
94 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
95 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
96 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
97 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
98 + import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
99 + import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
100 + import java.util.regex.Pattern;
101 +
102 + import junit.framework.Test;
103 + import junit.framework.TestCase;
104 + import junit.framework.TestResult;
105 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
106  
107   /**
108   * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
109   * utility methods and classes, as well as a simple framework for
110   * helping to make sure that assertions failing in generated threads
111   * cause the associated test that generated them to itself fail (which
112 < * JUnit doe not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
112 > * JUnit does not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
113   * tests are:
114   *
115   * <ol>
116   *
117 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
118 < * the forms {@link threadFail} , {@link threadAssertTrue} {@link
119 < * threadAssertEquals}, or {@link threadAssertNull}, (not
120 < * <tt>fail</tt>, <tt>assertTrue</tt>, etc.) It is OK (but not
117 > * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
118 > * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
119 > * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
120 > * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
121   * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
122   * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
123 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
123 > * this way, but enough to live with.
124   *
125 < * <li> If you override {@link setUp} or {@link tearDown}, make sure
126 < * to invoke <tt>super.setUp</tt> and <tt>super.tearDown</tt> within
125 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
126 > * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
127   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
128 < * assertion failures.</li>
128 > * assertion failures.
129   *
130 < * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants <tt>
131 < * SHORT_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> SMALL_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> MEDIUM_DELAY_MS</tt>,
132 < * <tt> LONG_DELAY_MS</tt>. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
130 > * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
131 > * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
132 > * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
133   * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
134   * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
135   * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
136   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
137   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
138   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
139 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms</li>
139 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
140   *
141 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
142 < * method (or <tt>fail</tt> to do so) before returning from the
143 < * method. The <tt> joinPool</tt> method can be used to do this when
144 < * using Executors.</li>
141 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
142 > * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
143 > * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
144 > * using Executors.
145   *
146   * </ol>
147   *
148 < * <p> <b>Other notes</b>
148 > * <p><b>Other notes</b>
149   * <ul>
150   *
151 < * <li> Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
151 > * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
152   * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
153   * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
154   * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
155   * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
156 < * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in
157 < * isolation.</li>
158 < *
66 < * <li> The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
156 > * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation.
157 > *
158 > * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
159   * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
160   * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
161 < * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.</li>
161 > * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
162   *
163 < * <li> These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
163 > * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
164   * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
165   * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
166   * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
167   * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
168 < * needed to check basic conformance.</li>
168 > * needed to check basic conformance.
169   *
170   * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
171   * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
172 < * them in TCK test suites.</li>
172 > * them in TCK test suites.
173   *
174 < * <li> As a convenience, the <tt>main</tt> of this class (JSR166TestCase)
175 < * runs all JSR166 unit tests.</li>
174 > * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
175 > * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
176   *
177   * </ul>
178   */
179   public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
180 +    private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
181 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
182 +
183 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
184 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
185 +
186 +    /**
187 +     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
188 +     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
189 +     */
190 +    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
191 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
192 +
193 +    /**
194 +     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
195 +     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
196 +     */
197 +    private static final boolean profileTests =
198 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
199 +
200 +    /**
201 +     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
202 +     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
203 +     */
204 +    private static final long profileThreshold =
205 +        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
206 +
207 +    /**
208 +     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
209 +     */
210 +    private static final int runsPerTest =
211 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
212 +
213 +    /**
214 +     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
215 +     */
216 +    private static final int suiteRuns =
217 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
218 +
219 +    /**
220 +     * Returns the value of the system property, or NaN if not defined.
221 +     */
222 +    private static float systemPropertyValue(String name) {
223 +        String floatString = System.getProperty(name);
224 +        if (floatString == null)
225 +            return Float.NaN;
226 +        try {
227 +            return Float.parseFloat(floatString);
228 +        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
229 +            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
230 +                String.format("Bad float value in system property %s=%s",
231 +                              name, floatString));
232 +        }
233 +    }
234 +
235 +    /**
236 +     * The scaling factor to apply to standard delays used in tests.
237 +     * May be initialized from any of:
238 +     * - the "jsr166.delay.factor" system property
239 +     * - the "test.timeout.factor" system property (as used by jtreg)
240 +     *   See: http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/tag-spec.html
241 +     * - hard-coded fuzz factor when using a known slowpoke VM
242 +     */
243 +    private static final float delayFactor = delayFactor();
244 +
245 +    private static float delayFactor() {
246 +        float x;
247 +        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("jsr166.delay.factor")))
248 +            return x;
249 +        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("test.timeout.factor")))
250 +            return x;
251 +        String prop = System.getProperty("java.vm.version");
252 +        if (prop != null && prop.matches(".*debug.*"))
253 +            return 4.0f; // How much slower is fastdebug than product?!
254 +        return 1.0f;
255 +    }
256 +
257 +    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
258 +    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
259 +
260 +    /**
261 +     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
262 +     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
263 +     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
264 +     */
265 +    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
266 +
267 +    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
268 +        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
269 +        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
270 +    }
271 +
272 +    // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs.
273 +    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
274 +    // static volatile int currentRun = 0;
275 +    static {
276 +        Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() {
277 +            // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest.
278 +            // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second.
279 +            // But let's cap it at the high end too ...
280 +            final int timeoutMinutes =
281 +                Math.min(15, Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1));
282 +            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
283 +                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
284 +                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
285 +                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
286 +                    System.err.printf(
287 +                        "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n",
288 +                        lastTestCase);
289 + //                     System.err.printf(
290 + //                         "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n",
291 + //                         lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest);
292 + //                     System.err.println("availableProcessors=" +
293 + //                         Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
294 + //                     System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel());
295 +                    dumpTestThreads();
296 +                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
297 +                    break;
298 +                }
299 +                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
300 +            }}};
301 +        Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest");
302 +        thread.setDaemon(true);
303 +        thread.start();
304 +    }
305 +
306 + //     public static String cpuModel() {
307 + //         try {
308 + //             java.util.regex.Matcher matcher
309 + //               = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)")
310 + //                 .matcher(new String(
311 + //                     java.nio.file.Files.readAllBytes(
312 + //                         java.nio.file.Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8"));
313 + //             matcher.find();
314 + //             return matcher.group(1);
315 + //         } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
316 + //     }
317 +
318 +    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
319 +        currentTestCase = this;
320 +        if (methodFilter == null
321 +            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
322 +            super.runBare();
323 +    }
324 +
325 +    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
326 +        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
327 +            // currentRun = i;
328 +            if (profileTests)
329 +                runTestProfiled();
330 +            else
331 +                super.runTest();
332 +        }
333 +    }
334 +
335 +    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
336 +        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
337 +            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
338 +            super.runTest();
339 +            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
340 +            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
341 +                break;
342 +            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
343 +            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
344 +            if (i > 0)
345 +                System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
346 +        }
347 +    }
348 +
349      /**
350 <     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner
351 <     */
352 <    public static void main (String[] args) {
353 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run (suite());
350 >     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
351 >     */
352 >    public static void main(String[] args) {
353 >        main(suite(), args);
354 >    }
355 >
356 >    static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter {
357 >        PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); }
358 >        long runTime;
359 >        public void startTest(Test test) {}
360 >        protected void printHeader(long runTime) {
361 >            this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later
362 >        }
363 >        protected void printFooter(TestResult result) {
364 >            if (result.wasSuccessful()) {
365 >                getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)"
366 >                    + "  Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
367 >            } else {
368 >                getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
369 >                super.printFooter(result);
370 >            }
371 >        }
372 >    }
373 >
374 >    /**
375 >     * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary
376 >     * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case.
377 >     */
378 >    static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() {
379 >        junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
380 >        runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out));
381 >        return runner;
382 >    }
383 >
384 >    /**
385 >     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
386 >     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
387 >     */
388 >    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
389 >        if (useSecurityManager) {
390 >            System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
391 >            Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
392 >            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
393 >        }
394 >        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
395 >            TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite);
396 >            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
397 >                System.exit(1);
398 >            System.gc();
399 >            System.runFinalization();
400 >        }
401 >    }
402 >
403 >    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
404 >        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
405 >        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
406 >            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
407 >                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
408 >            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
409 >                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
410 >            else
411 >                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
412 >        }
413 >        return suite;
414 >    }
415 >
416 >    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
417 >                                           String... testClassNames) {
418 >        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
419 >            try {
420 >                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
421 >                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite");
422 >                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
423 >            } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
424 >                throw new AssertionError("Missing test class", e);
425 >            }
426 >        }
427      }
428  
429 +    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
430 +    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
431 +    static {
432 +        try {
433 +            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
434 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
435 +                public Double run() {
436 +                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
437 +            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
438 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
439 +                public String run() {
440 +                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
441 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
442 +            throw new Error(t);
443 +        }
444 +    }
445 +
446 +    public static boolean atLeastJava6()  { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
447 +    public static boolean atLeastJava7()  { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
448 +    public static boolean atLeastJava8()  { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
449 +    public static boolean atLeastJava9()  { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0; }
450 +    public static boolean atLeastJava10() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0; }
451 +
452      /**
453 <     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite
454 <     */
455 <    public static Test suite ( ) {
456 <        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite("JSR166 Unit Tests");
457 <        
458 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayBlockingQueueTest.class));
459 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicBooleanTest.class));
460 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerArrayTest.class));
461 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.class));
462 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerTest.class));
463 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongArrayTest.class));
464 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.class));
465 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongTest.class));
466 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.class));
467 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceArrayTest.class));
468 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.class));
469 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceTest.class));
470 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicStampedReferenceTest.class));
471 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CancellableTaskTest.class));
472 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentHashMapTest.class));
473 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.class));
474 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.class));
475 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.class));
476 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CountDownLatchTest.class));
477 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CyclicBarrierTest.class));
478 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(DelayQueueTest.class));
479 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExchangerTest.class));
480 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorsTest.class));
481 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(FairSemaphoreTest.class));
482 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(FutureTaskTest.class));
483 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingQueueTest.class));
484 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedListTest.class));
485 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LockSupportTest.class));
486 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityBlockingQueueTest.class));
487 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityQueueTest.class));
488 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantLockTest.class));
489 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.class));
490 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorTest.class));
491 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class));
492 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SynchronousQueueTest.class));
493 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SystemTest.class));
494 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadLocalTest.class));
495 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorTest.class));
496 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadTest.class));
497 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TimeUnitTest.class));
498 <                
453 >     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
454 >     */
455 >    public static Test suite() {
456 >        // Java7+ test classes
457 >        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
458 >            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
459 >            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
460 >            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
461 >            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
462 >            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
463 >            PhaserTest.suite(),
464 >            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
465 >            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
466 >            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
467 >            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
468 >            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
469 >            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
470 >            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
471 >            ArrayListTest.suite(),
472 >            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
473 >            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
474 >            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
475 >            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
476 >            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
477 >            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
478 >            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
479 >            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
480 >            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
481 >            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
482 >            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
483 >            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
484 >            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
485 >            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
486 >            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
487 >            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
488 >            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
489 >            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
490 >            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
491 >            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
492 >            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
493 >            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
494 >            CountedCompleterTest.suite(),
495 >            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
496 >            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
497 >            EntryTest.suite(),
498 >            ExchangerTest.suite(),
499 >            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
500 >            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
501 >            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
502 >            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
503 >            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
504 >            LinkedListTest.suite(),
505 >            LockSupportTest.suite(),
506 >            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
507 >            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
508 >            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
509 >            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
510 >            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
511 >            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
512 >            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
513 >            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
514 >            SystemTest.suite(),
515 >            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
516 >            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
517 >            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
518 >            ThreadTest.suite(),
519 >            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
520 >            TreeMapTest.suite(),
521 >            TreeSetTest.suite(),
522 >            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
523 >            TreeSubSetTest.suite(),
524 >            VectorTest.suite());
525 >
526 >        // Java8+ test classes
527 >        if (atLeastJava8()) {
528 >            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
529 >                "ArrayDeque8Test",
530 >                "Atomic8Test",
531 >                "CompletableFutureTest",
532 >                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
533 >                "CountedCompleter8Test",
534 >                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
535 >                "DoubleAdderTest",
536 >                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
537 >                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
538 >                "HashMapTest",
539 >                "LinkedBlockingDeque8Test",
540 >                "LinkedBlockingQueue8Test",
541 >                "LongAccumulatorTest",
542 >                "LongAdderTest",
543 >                "SplittableRandomTest",
544 >                "StampedLockTest",
545 >                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
546 >                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
547 >                "TimeUnit8Test",
548 >            };
549 >            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
550 >        }
551 >
552 >        // Java9+ test classes
553 >        if (atLeastJava9()) {
554 >            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
555 >                "AtomicBoolean9Test",
556 >                "AtomicInteger9Test",
557 >                "AtomicIntegerArray9Test",
558 >                "AtomicLong9Test",
559 >                "AtomicLongArray9Test",
560 >                "AtomicReference9Test",
561 >                "AtomicReferenceArray9Test",
562 >                "ExecutorCompletionService9Test",
563 >                "ForkJoinPool9Test",
564 >            };
565 >            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
566 >        }
567 >
568          return suite;
569      }
570  
571 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
572 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
573 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
574 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<>(methods.length);
575 +        for (Method method : methods) {
576 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
577 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
578 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
579 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
580 +                names.add(method.getName());
581 +            }
582 +        }
583 +        return names;
584 +    }
585 +
586 +    /**
587 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
588 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
589 +     */
590 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
591 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
592 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
593 +         ExtraData data) {
594 +        try {
595 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
596 +            Constructor c =
597 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
598 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
599 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
600 +            return suite;
601 +        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
602 +            throw new AssertionError(e);
603 +        }
604 +    }
605 +
606 +    /**
607 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
608 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
609 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
610 +     */
611 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
612 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
613 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
614 +         ExtraData data) {
615 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
616 +            String name = testClass.getName();
617 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
618 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new AssertionError(name);
619 +            try {
620 +                return (Test)
621 +                    Class.forName(name8)
622 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", dataClass)
623 +                    .invoke(null, data);
624 +            } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
625 +                throw new AssertionError(e);
626 +            }
627 +        } else {
628 +            return new TestSuite();
629 +        }
630 +    }
631 +
632 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
633  
634      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
635      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
636      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
637      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
638  
639 +    private static final long RANDOM_TIMEOUT;
640 +    private static final long RANDOM_EXPIRED_TIMEOUT;
641 +    private static final TimeUnit RANDOM_TIMEUNIT;
642 +    static {
643 +        ThreadLocalRandom rnd = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
644 +        long[] timeouts = { Long.MIN_VALUE, -1, 0, 1, Long.MAX_VALUE };
645 +        RANDOM_TIMEOUT = timeouts[rnd.nextInt(timeouts.length)];
646 +        RANDOM_EXPIRED_TIMEOUT = timeouts[rnd.nextInt(3)];
647 +        TimeUnit[] timeUnits = TimeUnit.values();
648 +        RANDOM_TIMEUNIT = timeUnits[rnd.nextInt(timeUnits.length)];
649 +    }
650  
651      /**
652 <     * Return the shortest timed delay. This could
653 <     * be reimplmented to use for example a Property.
654 <     */
652 >     * Returns a timeout for use when any value at all will do.
653 >     */
654 >    static long randomTimeout() { return RANDOM_TIMEOUT; }
655 >
656 >    /**
657 >     * Returns a timeout that means "no waiting", i.e. not positive.
658 >     */
659 >    static long randomExpiredTimeout() { return RANDOM_EXPIRED_TIMEOUT; }
660 >
661 >    /**
662 >     * Returns a random non-null TimeUnit.
663 >     */
664 >    static TimeUnit randomTimeUnit() { return RANDOM_TIMEUNIT; }
665 >
666 >    /**
667 >     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This can be scaled up for
668 >     * slow machines using the jsr166.delay.factor system property,
669 >     * or via jtreg's -timeoutFactor: flag.
670 >     * http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/command-help.html
671 >     */
672      protected long getShortDelay() {
673 <        return 100;
673 >        return (long) (50 * delayFactor);
674      }
675  
160
676      /**
677 <     * Set delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
677 >     * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
678       */
679 <    protected  void setDelays() {
679 >    protected void setDelays() {
680          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
681 <        SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
681 >        SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
682          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
683 <        LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
683 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
684      }
685  
686 +    private static final long TIMEOUT_DELAY_MS
687 +        = (long) (12.0 * Math.cbrt(delayFactor));
688 +
689      /**
690 <     * Flag set true if any threadAssert methods fail
690 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that verify
691 >     * that operations block or time out.  We want this to be longer
692 >     * than the OS scheduling quantum, but not too long, so don't scale
693 >     * linearly with delayFactor; we use "crazy" cube root instead.
694       */
695 <    volatile boolean threadFailed;
695 >    static long timeoutMillis() {
696 >        return TIMEOUT_DELAY_MS;
697 >    }
698 >
699 >    /**
700 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
701 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
702 >     */
703 >    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
704 >        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
705 >        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
706 >    }
707  
708      /**
709 <     * Initialize test to indicate that no thread assertions have failed
709 >     * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
710       */
711 <    public void setUp() {
711 >    private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
712 >        = new AtomicReference<>(null);
713 >
714 >    /**
715 >     * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
716 >     * harness thread, triggering a test case failure.  Only the first
717 >     * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
718 >     * the same test have no effect.
719 >     */
720 >    public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
721 >        System.err.println(t);
722 >        dumpTestThreads();
723 >        threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
724 >    }
725 >
726 >    public void setUp() {
727          setDelays();
728 <        threadFailed = false;  
728 >    }
729 >
730 >    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
731 >        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
732 >        System.err.println(msg);
733 >        dumpTestThreads();
734 >        throw new AssertionError(msg);
735      }
736  
737      /**
738 <     * Trigger test case failure if any thread assertions have failed
738 >     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
739 >     *
740 >     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
741 >     * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
742 >     * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
743 >     *
744 >     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
745       */
746 <    public void tearDown() {
747 <        assertFalse(threadFailed);  
746 >    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
747 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
748 >        if (t != null) {
749 >            if (t instanceof Error)
750 >                throw (Error) t;
751 >            else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
752 >                throw (RuntimeException) t;
753 >            else if (t instanceof Exception)
754 >                throw (Exception) t;
755 >            else
756 >                throw new AssertionError(t.toString(), t);
757 >        }
758 >
759 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
760 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
761 >
762 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
763      }
764  
765      /**
766 <     * Fail, also setting status to indicate current testcase should fail
767 <     */
766 >     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
767 >     */
768 >    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
769 >        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
770 >        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
771 >        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
772 >            Thread thread = survivors[i];
773 >            String name = thread.getName();
774 >            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
775 >                // give thread some time to terminate
776 >                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
777 >                if (thread.isAlive())
778 >                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
779 >                                 thread);
780 >            }
781 >        }
782 >
783 >        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
784 >            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
785 >            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
786 >    }
787 >
788 >    /**
789 >     * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
790 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
791 >     * current testcase will fail.
792 >     */
793      public void threadFail(String reason) {
794 <        threadFailed = true;
795 <        fail(reason);
794 >        try {
795 >            fail(reason);
796 >        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
797 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
798 >            throw fail;
799 >        }
800      }
801  
802      /**
803 <     * If expression not true, set status to indicate current testcase
804 <     * should fail
805 <     */
803 >     * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
804 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
805 >     * current testcase will fail.
806 >     */
807      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
808 <        if (!b) {
205 <            threadFailed = true;
808 >        try {
809              assertTrue(b);
810 +        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
811 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
812 +            throw fail;
813          }
814      }
815  
816      /**
817 <     * If expression not false, set status to indicate current testcase
818 <     * should fail
819 <     */
817 >     * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
818 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
819 >     * current testcase will fail.
820 >     */
821      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
822 <        if (b) {
216 <            threadFailed = true;
822 >        try {
823              assertFalse(b);
824 +        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
825 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
826 +            throw fail;
827          }
828      }
829  
830      /**
831 <     * If argument not null, set status to indicate current testcase
832 <     * should fail
833 <     */
831 >     * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
832 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
833 >     * current testcase will fail.
834 >     */
835      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
836 <        if (x != null) {
227 <            threadFailed = true;
836 >        try {
837              assertNull(x);
838 +        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
839 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
840 +            throw fail;
841          }
842      }
843  
844      /**
845 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
846 <     * should fail
847 <     */
845 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
846 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
847 >     * current testcase will fail.
848 >     */
849      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
850 <        if (x != y) {
238 <            threadFailed = true;
850 >        try {
851              assertEquals(x, y);
852 +        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
853 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
854 +            throw fail;
855          }
856      }
857  
858      /**
859 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
860 <     * should fail
861 <     */
859 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
860 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
861 >     * current testcase will fail.
862 >     */
863      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
864 <        if (x != y && (x == null || !x.equals(y))) {
249 <            threadFailed = true;
864 >        try {
865              assertEquals(x, y);
866 +        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
867 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
868 +            throw fail;
869 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
870 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
871 +        }
872 +    }
873 +
874 +    /**
875 +     * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
876 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
877 +     * current testcase will fail.
878 +     */
879 +    public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
880 +        try {
881 +            assertSame(x, y);
882 +        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
883 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
884 +            throw fail;
885          }
886      }
887  
888      /**
889 <     * threadFail with message "should throw exception"
890 <     */
889 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
890 >     */
891      public void threadShouldThrow() {
892 <        threadFailed = true;
259 <        fail("should throw exception");
892 >        threadFail("should throw exception");
893      }
894  
895      /**
896 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception"
896 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
897       */
898 <    public void threadUnexpectedException() {
899 <        threadFailed = true;
267 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
898 >    public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
899 >        threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
900      }
901  
902 +    /**
903 +     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
904 +     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an AssertionError
905 +     * if necessary.
906 +     */
907 +    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
908 +        threadRecordFailure(t);
909 +        t.printStackTrace();
910 +        if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
911 +            throw (RuntimeException) t;
912 +        else if (t instanceof Error)
913 +            throw (Error) t;
914 +        else
915 +            throw new AssertionError("unexpected exception: " + t, t);
916 +    }
917  
918      /**
919 <     * Wait out termination of a thread pool or fail doing so
919 >     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
920 >     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
921 >     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
922 >     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
923       */
924 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
924 >    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
925 >        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
926 >        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
927 >        do {
928 >            if (millis > 0L)
929 >                Thread.sleep(millis);
930 >            else // too short to sleep
931 >                Thread.yield();
932 >            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
933 >            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
934 >        } while (nanos >= 0L);
935 >    }
936 >
937 >    /**
938 >     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
939 >     */
940 >    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
941 >        private final ExecutorService pool;
942 >        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
943 >        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
944 >    }
945 >
946 >    /**
947 >     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
948 >     */
949 >    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
950 >        private final Runnable releaser;
951 >        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
952 >            super(pool);
953 >            this.releaser = releaser;
954 >        }
955 >        public void close() {
956 >            try {
957 >                releaser.run();
958 >            } finally {
959 >                super.close();
960 >            }
961 >        }
962 >    }
963 >
964 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
965 >        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
966 >    }
967 >
968 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
969 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
970 >    }
971 >
972 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
973 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
974 >    }
975 >
976 >    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
977 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
978 >            do { latch.countDown(); }
979 >            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
980 >        }};
981 >    }
982 >
983 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, AtomicBoolean flag) {
984 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(flag));
985 >    }
986 >
987 >    Runnable releaser(final AtomicBoolean flag) {
988 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { flag.set(true); }};
989 >    }
990 >
991 >    /**
992 >     * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
993 >     */
994 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
995          try {
996 <            exec.shutdown();
997 <            assertTrue(exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
998 <        } catch(InterruptedException ie) {
999 <            fail("Unexpected exception");
996 >            pool.shutdown();
997 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
998 >                try {
999 >                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
1000 >                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
1001 >                } finally {
1002 >                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
1003 >                    pool.shutdownNow();
1004 >                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1005 >                }
1006 >            }
1007 >        } catch (SecurityException ok) {
1008 >            // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
1009 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1010 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1011          }
1012      }
1013  
1014 +    /**
1015 +     * Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything.
1016 +     * junit folks had the same idea:
1017 +     * http://junit.org/junit5/docs/snapshot/api/org/junit/gen5/api/Executable.html
1018 +     */
1019 +    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
1020  
1021      /**
1022 <     * fail with message "should throw exception"
1023 <     */
1022 >     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
1023 >     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
1024 >     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
1025 >     */
1026 >    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
1027 >        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
1028 >        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
1029 >            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
1030 >            for (final Action action : actions)
1031 >                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
1032 >                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
1033 >            for (Future<?> future : futures)
1034 >                try {
1035 >                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
1036 >                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
1037 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
1038 >                } catch (Exception ex) {
1039 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
1040 >                }
1041 >        }
1042 >    }
1043 >
1044 >    /**
1045 >     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
1046 >     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
1047 >     */
1048 >    static void dumpTestThreads() {
1049 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1050 >        if (sm != null) {
1051 >            try {
1052 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1053 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
1054 >                return;
1055 >            }
1056 >        }
1057 >
1058 >        ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
1059 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
1060 >        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
1061 >            final String name = info.getThreadName();
1062 >            String lockName;
1063 >            if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name))
1064 >                continue;
1065 >            if ("Reference Handler".equals(name)
1066 >                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1067 >                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock"))
1068 >                continue;
1069 >            if ("Finalizer".equals(name)
1070 >                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1071 >                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock"))
1072 >                continue;
1073 >            if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name))
1074 >                continue;
1075 >            System.err.print(info);
1076 >        }
1077 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
1078 >
1079 >        if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
1080 >    }
1081 >
1082 >    /**
1083 >     * Checks that thread eventually enters the expected blocked thread state.
1084 >     */
1085 >    void assertThreadBlocks(Thread thread, Thread.State expected) {
1086 >        // always sleep at least 1 ms, with high probability avoiding
1087 >        // transitory states
1088 >        for (long retries = LONG_DELAY_MS * 3 / 4; retries-->0; ) {
1089 >            try { delay(1); }
1090 >            catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1091 >                throw new AssertionError("Unexpected InterruptedException", fail);
1092 >            }
1093 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1094 >            if (s == expected)
1095 >                return;
1096 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1097 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1098 >        }
1099 >        fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter thread state " + expected);
1100 >    }
1101 >
1102 >    /**
1103 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
1104 >     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1105 >     */
1106 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
1107 >        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
1108 >    }
1109 >
1110 >    /**
1111 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
1112 >     */
1113 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
1114 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1115 >        try {
1116 >            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1117 >            shouldThrow();
1118 >        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
1119 >        } catch (Exception fail) {
1120 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1121 >        } finally { future.cancel(true); }
1122 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
1123 >    }
1124 >
1125 >    /**
1126 >     * Fails with message "should throw exception".
1127 >     */
1128      public void shouldThrow() {
1129          fail("Should throw exception");
1130      }
1131  
1132      /**
1133 <     * fail with message "Unexpected exception"
1133 >     * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
1134       */
1135 <    public void unexpectedException() {
1136 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
1135 >    public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
1136 >        fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
1137      }
1138  
1139 +    /**
1140 +     * The maximum number of consecutive spurious wakeups we should
1141 +     * tolerate (from APIs like LockSupport.park) before failing a test.
1142 +     */
1143 +    static final int MAX_SPURIOUS_WAKEUPS = 10;
1144  
1145      /**
1146       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
1147       */
1148 <    static final int SIZE = 20;
1148 >    public static final int SIZE = 20;
1149  
1150      // Some convenient Integer constants
1151  
1152 <    static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
1153 <    static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
1154 <    static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
1155 <    static final Integer three  = new Integer(3);
1156 <    static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1157 <    static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1158 <    static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
1159 <    static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1160 <    static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1161 <    static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
1162 <    static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1163 <    static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1164 <    static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1165 <    static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
1166 <    static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
1167 <    static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1152 >    public static final Integer zero  = new Integer(0);
1153 >    public static final Integer one   = new Integer(1);
1154 >    public static final Integer two   = new Integer(2);
1155 >    public static final Integer three = new Integer(3);
1156 >    public static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1157 >    public static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1158 >    public static final Integer six   = new Integer(6);
1159 >    public static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1160 >    public static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1161 >    public static final Integer nine  = new Integer(9);
1162 >    public static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1163 >    public static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1164 >    public static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1165 >    public static final Integer m4  = new Integer(-4);
1166 >    public static final Integer m5  = new Integer(-5);
1167 >    public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
1168 >    public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1169 >
1170 >    /**
1171 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1172 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1173 >     * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
1174 >     * security manager.  We require that any security manager permit
1175 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1176 >     */
1177 >    public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
1178 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1179 >        if (sm == null) {
1180 >            r.run();
1181 >        }
1182 >        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1183 >    }
1184  
1185 +    /**
1186 +     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1187 +     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1188 +     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1189 +     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1190 +     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1191 +     */
1192 +    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1193 +                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1194 +        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1195 +        if (sm == null) {
1196 +            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1197 +            try {
1198 +                Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1199 +                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1200 +                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1201 +            } finally {
1202 +                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1203 +                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1204 +            }
1205 +        } else {
1206 +            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1207 +            AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
1208 +            Policy.setPolicy(policy);
1209  
1210 <    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1210 >            try {
1211 >                r.run();
1212 >            } finally {
1213 >                policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
1214 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1215 >            }
1216 >        }
1217 >    }
1218  
1219 <    static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1220 <        public void run() {}
1219 >    /**
1220 >     * Runs a runnable without any permissions.
1221 >     */
1222 >    public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
1223 >        runWithPermissions(r);
1224      }
1225  
1226 <    static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1227 <        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1226 >    /**
1227 >     * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
1228 >     * or all cleared.
1229 >     */
1230 >    public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1231 >        Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1232 >        AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
1233 >            for (Permission permission : permissions)
1234 >                perms.add(permission);
1235 >        }
1236 >        void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
1237 >        void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
1238 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1239 >            return perms;
1240 >        }
1241 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1242 >            return perms;
1243 >        }
1244 >        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1245 >            return perms.implies(p);
1246 >        }
1247 >        public void refresh() {}
1248 >        public String toString() {
1249 >            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<>();
1250 >            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1251 >                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1252 >            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1253 >        }
1254      }
1255  
1256 <    class ShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1257 <        public void run() {
1258 <            try {
1259 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1260 <            }
1261 <            catch(Exception e) {
1262 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1256 >    /**
1257 >     * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
1258 >     */
1259 >    public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
1260 >        return new AdjustablePolicy
1261 >            // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
1262 >            (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
1263 >             new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
1264 >             new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
1265 >             // Permissions needed to change permissions!
1266 >             new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
1267 >             new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
1268 >             new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
1269 >             // Permissions needed by the junit test harness
1270 >             new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
1271 >             new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
1272 >             new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read"));
1273 >    }
1274 >
1275 >    /**
1276 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1277 >     * Throws AssertionError if interrupted.
1278 >     */
1279 >    static void sleep(long millis) {
1280 >        try {
1281 >            delay(millis);
1282 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1283 >            throw new AssertionError("Unexpected InterruptedException", fail);
1284 >        }
1285 >    }
1286 >
1287 >    /**
1288 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1289 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1290 >     */
1291 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1292 >        long startTime = 0L;
1293 >        for (;;) {
1294 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1295 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1296 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1297 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
1298 >                return;
1299 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1300 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1301 >            else if (startTime == 0L)
1302 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1303 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1304 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1305 >                fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter wait state");
1306              }
1307 +            Thread.yield();
1308          }
1309      }
1310  
1311 <    class ShortInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1312 <        public void run() {
1313 <            try {
1314 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1315 <                threadShouldThrow();
1311 >    /**
1312 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1313 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING,
1314 >     * and additionally satisfy the given condition.
1315 >     */
1316 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(
1317 >        Thread thread, long timeoutMillis, Callable<Boolean> waitingForGodot) {
1318 >        long startTime = 0L;
1319 >        for (;;) {
1320 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1321 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1322 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1323 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING) {
1324 >                try {
1325 >                    if (waitingForGodot.call())
1326 >                        return;
1327 >                } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1328 >            }
1329 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1330 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1331 >            else if (startTime == 0L)
1332 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1333 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1334 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1335 >                fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter wait state");
1336              }
1337 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1337 >            Thread.yield();
1338 >        }
1339 >    }
1340 >
1341 >    /**
1342 >     * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the given thread to
1343 >     * enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1344 >     */
1345 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1346 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1347 >    }
1348 >
1349 >    /**
1350 >     * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the given thread to
1351 >     * enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING,
1352 >     * and additionally satisfy the given condition.
1353 >     */
1354 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(
1355 >        Thread thread, Callable<Boolean> waitingForGodot) {
1356 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS, waitingForGodot);
1357 >    }
1358 >
1359 >    /**
1360 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1361 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1362 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1363 >     */
1364 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1365 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1366 >    }
1367 >
1368 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1369 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1370 > //         try {
1371 > //             r.run();
1372 > //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1373 > //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1374 > //             throw new AssertionError("did not return promptly");
1375 > //     }
1376 >
1377 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1378 > //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1379 > //     }
1380 >
1381 >    /**
1382 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1383 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1384 >     */
1385 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1386 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1387 >        try {
1388 >            assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
1389 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1390 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1391 >            throw new AssertionError("timed get did not return promptly");
1392 >    }
1393 >
1394 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1395 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1396 >    }
1397 >
1398 >    /**
1399 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1400 >     */
1401 >    Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1402 >        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1403 >        t.setDaemon(true);
1404 >        t.start();
1405 >        return t;
1406 >    }
1407 >
1408 >    /**
1409 >     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1410 >     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1411 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1412 >     */
1413 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1414 >        try {
1415 >            t.join(timeoutMillis);
1416 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1417 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1418 >        } finally {
1419 >            if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1420 >                t.interrupt();
1421 >                threadFail("timed out waiting for thread to terminate");
1422              }
1423          }
1424      }
1425  
1426 <    class SmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1427 <        public void run() {
1426 >    /**
1427 >     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1428 >     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1429 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1430 >     */
1431 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1432 >        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1433 >    }
1434 >
1435 >    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1436 >
1437 >    public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1438 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1439 >
1440 >        public final void run() {
1441              try {
1442 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1443 <            }
1444 <            catch(Exception e) {
362 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1442 >                realRun();
1443 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1444 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1445              }
1446          }
1447      }
1448  
1449 <    class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1450 <        public void run() {
1449 >    public abstract class RunnableShouldThrow implements Runnable {
1450 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1451 >
1452 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1453 >
1454 >        <T extends Throwable> RunnableShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1455 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1456 >        }
1457 >
1458 >        public final void run() {
1459              try {
1460 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1461 <            }
1462 <            catch(Exception e) {
1460 >                realRun();
1461 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1462 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1463 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1464 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1465              }
1466          }
1467      }
1468  
1469 <    class SmallCallable implements Callable {
1470 <        public Object call() {
1469 >    public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread {
1470 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1471 >
1472 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1473 >
1474 >        <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1475 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1476 >        }
1477 >
1478 >        public final void run() {
1479              try {
1480 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1481 <            }
1482 <            catch(Exception e) {
1483 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1480 >                realRun();
1481 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1482 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1483 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1484 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1485              }
385            return Boolean.TRUE;
1486          }
1487      }
1488  
1489 <    class SmallInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1490 <        public void run() {
1489 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1490 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1491 >
1492 >        public final void run() {
1493              try {
1494 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1495 <                threadShouldThrow();
1496 <            }
1497 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1494 >                realRun();
1495 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1496 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1497 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1498 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1499 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1500              }
1501          }
1502      }
1503  
1504 +    public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1505 +        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1506  
1507 <    class MediumRunnable implements Runnable {
402 <        public void run() {
1507 >        public final T call() {
1508              try {
1509 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1510 <            }
1511 <            catch(Exception e) {
1512 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1509 >                return realCall();
1510 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1511 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1512 >                return null;
1513              }
1514          }
1515      }
1516  
1517 <    class MediumInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1518 <        public void run() {
1517 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedCallable<T>
1518 >        implements Callable<T> {
1519 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1520 >
1521 >        public final T call() {
1522              try {
1523 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1524 <                threadShouldThrow();
1525 <            }
1526 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1523 >                T result = realCall();
1524 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1525 >                return result;
1526 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1527 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1528 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1529 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1530              }
1531 +            return null;
1532          }
1533      }
1534  
1535 <    class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1536 <        public void run() {
1535 >    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1536 >        public void run() {}
1537 >    }
1538 >
1539 >    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1540 >        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1541 >    }
1542 >
1543 >    public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1544 >
1545 >    public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1546 >        final String value;
1547 >        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1548 >        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1549 >        public String call() { return value; }
1550 >    }
1551 >
1552 >    public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1553 >        return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1554 >            protected String realCall() {
1555 >                try {
1556 >                    latch.await();
1557 >                } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
1558 >                return TEST_STRING;
1559 >            }};
1560 >    }
1561 >
1562 >    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1563 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1564 >            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1565 >                latch.countDown();
1566 >            }};
1567 >    }
1568 >
1569 >    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1570 >        static final int NEW = 0;
1571 >        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1572 >        static final int DONE = 2;
1573 >        final CountDownLatch latch;
1574 >        int state = NEW;
1575 >        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1576 >        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1577 >            state = 1;
1578 >            await(latch);
1579 >            state = 2;
1580 >        }
1581 >    }
1582 >
1583 >    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1584 >        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1585 >    }
1586 >
1587 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch, long timeoutMillis) {
1588 >        try {
1589 >            if (!latch.await(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS))
1590 >                fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for "
1591 >                     + (timeoutMillis/1000) + " sec");
1592 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1593 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1594 >        }
1595 >    }
1596 >
1597 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1598 >        await(latch, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1599 >    }
1600 >
1601 >    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1602 >        try {
1603 >            if (!semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
1604 >                fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for "
1605 >                     + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1606 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1607 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1608 >        }
1609 >    }
1610 >
1611 >    public void await(CyclicBarrier barrier) {
1612 >        try {
1613 >            barrier.await(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1614 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1615 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1616 >        }
1617 >    }
1618 >
1619 > //     /**
1620 > //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1621 > //      */
1622 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1623 > //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1624 > //     }
1625 >
1626 > //     /**
1627 > //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1628 > //      */
1629 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1630 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1631 > //         while (!flag.get()) {
1632 > //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1633 > //                 throw new AssertionError("timed out");
1634 > //             Thread.yield();
1635 > //         }
1636 > //     }
1637 >
1638 >    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1639 >        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1640 >    }
1641 >
1642 >    public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1643 >        protected void realRun() {
1644              try {
1645 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1646 <            }
428 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
429 <            }
1645 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1646 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1647          }
1648      }
1649  
1650 +    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1651 +        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1652 +            protected void realRun() {
1653 +                try {
1654 +                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1655 +                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1656 +            }};
1657 +    }
1658 +
1659      /**
1660       * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1661       */
1662 <    static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory{
1663 <        public Thread newThread(Runnable r){
1662 >    public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1663 >        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
1664              return new Thread(r);
1665 <        }  
1665 >        }
1666      }
1667  
1668 <    static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1669 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1668 >    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1669 >        boolean isDone();
1670 >    }
1671 >
1672 >    public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1673 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1674          public void run() {
1675 +            done = true;
1676 +        }
1677 +    }
1678 +
1679 +    /**
1680 +     * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1681 +     */
1682 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1683 +        protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1684 +
1685 +        @Override protected final void compute() {
1686              try {
1687 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1688 <                done = true;
1689 <            } catch(Exception e){
1687 >                realCompute();
1688 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1689 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1690              }
1691          }
1692      }
1693  
1694 <    static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1695 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1696 <        public void run() {
1694 >    /**
1695 >     * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask
1696 >     */
1697 >    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1698 >        protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1699 >
1700 >        @Override protected final T compute() {
1701              try {
1702 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1703 <                done = true;
1704 <            } catch(Exception e){
1702 >                return realCompute();
1703 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1704 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1705 >                return null;
1706              }
1707          }
1708      }
1709  
1710 <    static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1711 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1712 <        public void run() {
1710 >    /**
1711 >     * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1712 >     */
1713 >    public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1714 >        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
1715 >                                      ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1716 >    }
1717 >
1718 >    /**
1719 >     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1720 >     * AssertionErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1721 >     */
1722 >    public static class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1723 >        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1724 >
1725 >        public int await() {
1726              try {
1727 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1728 <                done = true;
1729 <            } catch(Exception e){
1727 >                return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1728 >            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1729 >                throw new AssertionError("timed out");
1730 >            } catch (Exception fail) {
1731 >                throw new AssertionError("Unexpected exception: " + fail, fail);
1732              }
1733          }
1734      }
1735  
1736 <    static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1737 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1738 <        public void run() {
1739 <            done = true;
1736 >    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) {
1737 >        try {
1738 >            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1739 >            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1740 >            assertNull(q.peek());
1741 >            assertNull(q.poll());
1742 >            assertNull(q.poll(randomExpiredTimeout(), randomTimeUnit()));
1743 >            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1744 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1745 >            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1746 >            try {
1747 >                q.element();
1748 >                shouldThrow();
1749 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1750 >            try {
1751 >                q.iterator().next();
1752 >                shouldThrow();
1753 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1754 >            try {
1755 >                q.remove();
1756 >                shouldThrow();
1757 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1758 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1759 >    }
1760 >
1761 >    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1762 >        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1763 >    }
1764 >
1765 >    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1766 >        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1767 >    }
1768 >
1769 >    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1770 >        try {
1771 >            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1772 >            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1773 >            oos.writeObject(o);
1774 >            oos.flush();
1775 >            oos.close();
1776 >            return bos.toByteArray();
1777 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1778 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1779 >            return new byte[0];
1780 >        }
1781 >    }
1782 >
1783 >    void assertImmutable(final Object o) {
1784 >        if (o instanceof Collection) {
1785 >            assertThrows(
1786 >                UnsupportedOperationException.class,
1787 >                new Runnable() { public void run() {
1788 >                        ((Collection) o).add(null);}});
1789 >        }
1790 >    }
1791 >
1792 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1793 >    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1794 >        try {
1795 >            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1796 >                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1797 >            T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1798 >            if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1799 >            assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1800 >            return clone;
1801 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1802 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1803 >            return null;
1804          }
1805      }
1806  
1807 <    static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1808 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1809 <        public Object call() {
1810 <            try {
1811 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1812 <                done = true;
1813 <            } catch(Exception e){
1807 >    /**
1808 >     * A version of serialClone that leaves error handling (for
1809 >     * e.g. NotSerializableException) up to the caller.
1810 >     */
1811 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1812 >    <T> T serialClonePossiblyFailing(T o)
1813 >        throws ReflectiveOperationException, java.io.IOException {
1814 >        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1815 >        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1816 >        oos.writeObject(o);
1817 >        oos.flush();
1818 >        oos.close();
1819 >        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1820 >            (new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()));
1821 >        T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1822 >        if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1823 >        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1824 >        return clone;
1825 >    }
1826 >
1827 >    /**
1828 >     * If o implements Cloneable and has a public clone method,
1829 >     * returns a clone of o, else null.
1830 >     */
1831 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1832 >    <T> T cloneableClone(T o) {
1833 >        if (!(o instanceof Cloneable)) return null;
1834 >        final T clone;
1835 >        try {
1836 >            clone = (T) o.getClass().getMethod("clone").invoke(o);
1837 >        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ok) {
1838 >            return null;
1839 >        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException unexpected) {
1840 >            throw new Error(unexpected);
1841 >        }
1842 >        assertNotSame(o, clone); // not 100% guaranteed by spec
1843 >        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1844 >        return clone;
1845 >    }
1846 >
1847 >    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1848 >                             Runnable... throwingActions) {
1849 >        for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1850 >            boolean threw = false;
1851 >            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1852 >            catch (Throwable t) {
1853 >                threw = true;
1854 >                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1855 >                    throw new AssertionError(
1856 >                            "Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
1857 >                            ", got " + t.getClass().getName(),
1858 >                            t);
1859              }
1860 <            return Boolean.TRUE;
1860 >            if (!threw)
1861 >                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
1862          }
1863      }
1864  
1865 +    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
1866 +        try {
1867 +            it.next();
1868 +            shouldThrow();
1869 +        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1870 +        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
1871 +    }
1872 +
1873 +    public <T> Callable<T> callableThrowing(final Exception ex) {
1874 +        return new Callable<T>() { public T call() throws Exception { throw ex; }};
1875 +    }
1876 +
1877 +    public Runnable runnableThrowing(final RuntimeException ex) {
1878 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() { throw ex; }};
1879 +    }
1880 +
1881 +    /** A reusable thread pool to be shared by tests. */
1882 +    static final ExecutorService cachedThreadPool =
1883 +        new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
1884 +                               1000L, MILLISECONDS,
1885 +                               new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
1886 +
1887 +    static <T> void shuffle(T[] array) {
1888 +        Collections.shuffle(Arrays.asList(array), ThreadLocalRandom.current());
1889 +    }
1890 +
1891      /**
1892 <     * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1892 >     * Returns the same String as would be returned by {@link
1893 >     * Object#toString}, whether or not the given object's class
1894 >     * overrides toString().
1895 >     *
1896 >     * @see System#identityHashCode
1897       */
1898 <    static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler{
1899 <        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor){}
1898 >    static String identityString(Object x) {
1899 >        return x.getClass().getName()
1900 >            + "@" + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(x));
1901 >    }
1902 >
1903 >    // --- Shared assertions for Executor tests ---
1904 >
1905 >    /**
1906 >     * Returns maximum number of tasks that can be submitted to given
1907 >     * pool (with bounded queue) before saturation (when submission
1908 >     * throws RejectedExecutionException).
1909 >     */
1910 >    static final int saturatedSize(ThreadPoolExecutor pool) {
1911 >        BlockingQueue<Runnable> q = pool.getQueue();
1912 >        return pool.getMaximumPoolSize() + q.size() + q.remainingCapacity();
1913 >    }
1914 >
1915 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
1916 >    void assertNullTaskSubmissionThrowsNullPointerException(Executor e) {
1917 >        try {
1918 >            e.execute((Runnable) null);
1919 >            shouldThrow();
1920 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
1921 >
1922 >        if (! (e instanceof ExecutorService)) return;
1923 >        ExecutorService es = (ExecutorService) e;
1924 >        try {
1925 >            es.submit((Runnable) null);
1926 >            shouldThrow();
1927 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
1928 >        try {
1929 >            es.submit((Runnable) null, Boolean.TRUE);
1930 >            shouldThrow();
1931 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
1932 >        try {
1933 >            es.submit((Callable) null);
1934 >            shouldThrow();
1935 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
1936 >
1937 >        if (! (e instanceof ScheduledExecutorService)) return;
1938 >        ScheduledExecutorService ses = (ScheduledExecutorService) e;
1939 >        try {
1940 >            ses.schedule((Runnable) null,
1941 >                         randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
1942 >            shouldThrow();
1943 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
1944 >        try {
1945 >            ses.schedule((Callable) null,
1946 >                         randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
1947 >            shouldThrow();
1948 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
1949 >        try {
1950 >            ses.scheduleAtFixedRate((Runnable) null,
1951 >                                    randomTimeout(), LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1952 >            shouldThrow();
1953 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
1954 >        try {
1955 >            ses.scheduleWithFixedDelay((Runnable) null,
1956 >                                       randomTimeout(), LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1957 >            shouldThrow();
1958 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
1959 >    }
1960 >
1961 >    void setRejectedExecutionHandler(
1962 >        ThreadPoolExecutor p, RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {
1963 >        p.setRejectedExecutionHandler(handler);
1964 >        assertSame(handler, p.getRejectedExecutionHandler());
1965 >    }
1966 >
1967 >    void assertTaskSubmissionsAreRejected(ThreadPoolExecutor p) {
1968 >        final RejectedExecutionHandler savedHandler = p.getRejectedExecutionHandler();
1969 >        final long savedTaskCount = p.getTaskCount();
1970 >        final long savedCompletedTaskCount = p.getCompletedTaskCount();
1971 >        final int savedQueueSize = p.getQueue().size();
1972 >        final boolean stock = (p.getClass().getClassLoader() == null);
1973 >
1974 >        Runnable r = () -> {};
1975 >        Callable<Boolean> c = () -> Boolean.TRUE;
1976 >
1977 >        class Recorder implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1978 >            public volatile Runnable r = null;
1979 >            public volatile ThreadPoolExecutor p = null;
1980 >            public void reset() { r = null; p = null; }
1981 >            public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor p) {
1982 >                assertNull(this.r);
1983 >                assertNull(this.p);
1984 >                this.r = r;
1985 >                this.p = p;
1986 >            }
1987 >        }
1988 >
1989 >        // check custom handler is invoked exactly once per task
1990 >        Recorder recorder = new Recorder();
1991 >        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, recorder);
1992 >        for (int i = 2; i--> 0; ) {
1993 >            recorder.reset();
1994 >            p.execute(r);
1995 >            if (stock && p.getClass() == ThreadPoolExecutor.class)
1996 >                assertSame(r, recorder.r);
1997 >            assertSame(p, recorder.p);
1998 >
1999 >            recorder.reset();
2000 >            assertFalse(p.submit(r).isDone());
2001 >            if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2002 >            assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2003 >
2004 >            recorder.reset();
2005 >            assertFalse(p.submit(r, Boolean.TRUE).isDone());
2006 >            if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2007 >            assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2008 >
2009 >            recorder.reset();
2010 >            assertFalse(p.submit(c).isDone());
2011 >            if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2012 >            assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2013 >
2014 >            if (p instanceof ScheduledExecutorService) {
2015 >                ScheduledExecutorService s = (ScheduledExecutorService) p;
2016 >                ScheduledFuture<?> future;
2017 >
2018 >                recorder.reset();
2019 >                future = s.schedule(r, randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
2020 >                assertFalse(future.isDone());
2021 >                if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2022 >                assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2023 >
2024 >                recorder.reset();
2025 >                future = s.schedule(c, randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
2026 >                assertFalse(future.isDone());
2027 >                if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2028 >                assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2029 >
2030 >                recorder.reset();
2031 >                future = s.scheduleAtFixedRate(r, randomTimeout(), LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
2032 >                assertFalse(future.isDone());
2033 >                if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2034 >                assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2035 >
2036 >                recorder.reset();
2037 >                future = s.scheduleWithFixedDelay(r, randomTimeout(), LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
2038 >                assertFalse(future.isDone());
2039 >                if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2040 >                assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2041 >            }
2042 >        }
2043 >
2044 >        // Checking our custom handler above should be sufficient, but
2045 >        // we add some integration tests of standard handlers.
2046 >        final AtomicReference<Thread> thread = new AtomicReference<>();
2047 >        final Runnable setThread = () -> thread.set(Thread.currentThread());
2048 >
2049 >        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
2050 >        try {
2051 >            p.execute(setThread);
2052 >            shouldThrow();
2053 >        } catch (RejectedExecutionException success) {}
2054 >        assertNull(thread.get());
2055 >
2056 >        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy());
2057 >        p.execute(setThread);
2058 >        assertNull(thread.get());
2059 >
2060 >        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
2061 >        p.execute(setThread);
2062 >        if (p.isShutdown())
2063 >            assertNull(thread.get());
2064 >        else
2065 >            assertSame(Thread.currentThread(), thread.get());
2066 >
2067 >        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, savedHandler);
2068 >
2069 >        // check that pool was not perturbed by handlers
2070 >        assertEquals(savedTaskCount, p.getTaskCount());
2071 >        assertEquals(savedCompletedTaskCount, p.getCompletedTaskCount());
2072 >        assertEquals(savedQueueSize, p.getQueue().size());
2073      }
500
501    
2074   }

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