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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.63 by jsr166, Mon Oct 11 08:30:01 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.256 by jsr166, Sun Aug 11 22:29:26 2019 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3 < * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4 < * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
2 > * Written by Doug Lea and Martin Buchholz with assistance from
3 > * members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public
4 > * domain, as explained at
5 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6   * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
7   * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
8   */
9  
10 < import junit.framework.*;
11 < import java.util.PropertyPermission;
12 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
13 < import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
10 > /*
11 > * @test
12 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests, in a number of variations.
13 > *          The first is the conformance testing variant,
14 > *          while others also test implementation details.
15 > * @build *
16 > * @modules java.management
17 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 JSR166TestCase
18 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
19 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
20 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
21 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
22 > *      JSR166TestCase
23 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
24 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
25 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
26 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
27 > *      -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=0
28 > *      JSR166TestCase
29 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
30 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
31 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
32 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
33 > *      -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=1
34 > *      -Djava.util.secureRandomSeed=true
35 > *      JSR166TestCase
36 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000/policy=tck.policy
37 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
38 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
39 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
40 > *      JSR166TestCase
41 > */
42 >
43   import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
44 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
45 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
46 +
47 + import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
48 + import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
49 + import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
50 + import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
51 + import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
52 + import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
53 + import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
54 + import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
55 + import java.lang.reflect.Method;
56 + import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
57   import java.security.CodeSource;
58   import java.security.Permission;
59   import java.security.PermissionCollection;
# Line 18 | Line 61 | import java.security.Permissions;
61   import java.security.Policy;
62   import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
63   import java.security.SecurityPermission;
64 + import java.util.ArrayList;
65 + import java.util.Arrays;
66 + import java.util.Collection;
67 + import java.util.Collections;
68 + import java.util.Date;
69 + import java.util.Deque;
70 + import java.util.Enumeration;
71 + import java.util.HashSet;
72 + import java.util.Iterator;
73 + import java.util.List;
74 + import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
75 + import java.util.PropertyPermission;
76 + import java.util.Set;
77 + import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
78 + import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
79 + import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
80 + import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
81 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
82 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
83 + import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
84 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
85 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
86 + import java.util.concurrent.Future;
87 + import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
88 + import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
89 + import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
90 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
91 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
92 + import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
93 + import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
94 + import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
95 + import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
96 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
97 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
98 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
99 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
100 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
101 + import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
102 + import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
103 + import java.util.regex.Pattern;
104 +
105 + import junit.framework.Test;
106 + import junit.framework.TestCase;
107 + import junit.framework.TestResult;
108 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
109  
110   /**
111   * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
# Line 29 | Line 117 | import java.security.SecurityPermission;
117   *
118   * <ol>
119   *
120 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
121 < * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
122 < * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
123 < * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
124 < * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
125 < * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
126 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
120 > * <li>All code not running in the main test thread (manually spawned threads
121 > * or the common fork join pool) must be checked for failure (and completion!).
122 > * Mechanisms that can be used to ensure this are:
123 > *   <ol>
124 > *   <li>Signalling via a synchronizer like AtomicInteger or CountDownLatch
125 > *    that the task completed normally, which is checked before returning from
126 > *    the test method in the main thread.
127 > *   <li>Using the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue},
128 > *    or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.)
129 > *    Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
130 > *    this way, but enough to live with.
131 > *   <li>Recording failure explicitly using {@link #threadUnexpectedException}
132 > *    or {@link #threadRecordFailure}.
133 > *   <li>Using a wrapper like CheckedRunnable that uses one the mechanisms above.
134 > *   </ol>
135   *
136 < * <li> If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
136 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
137   * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
138   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
139 < * assertion failures.</li>
139 > * assertion failures.
140   *
141   * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
142   * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
# Line 51 | Line 147 | import java.security.SecurityPermission;
147   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
148   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
149   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
150 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.</li>
150 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
151   *
152 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
152 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
153   * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
154   * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
155 < * using Executors.</li>
155 > * using Executors.
156   *
157   * </ol>
158   *
159 < * <p> <b>Other notes</b>
159 > * <p><b>Other notes</b>
160   * <ul>
161   *
162 < * <li> Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
162 > * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
163   * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
164   * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
165   * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
166   * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
167 < * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in
72 < * isolation.</li>
167 > * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation.
168   *
169 < * <li> The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
169 > * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
170   * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
171   * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
172 < * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.</li>
172 > * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
173   *
174 < * <li> These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
174 > * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
175   * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
176   * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
177   * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
178   * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
179 < * needed to check basic conformance.</li>
179 > * needed to check basic conformance.
180   *
181   * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
182   * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
183 < * them in TCK test suites.</li>
183 > * them in TCK test suites.
184   *
185 < * <li> As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
186 < * runs all JSR166 unit tests.</li>
185 > * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
186 > * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
187   *
188   * </ul>
189   */
# Line 100 | Line 195 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
195          Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
196  
197      /**
198 +     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
199 +     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
200 +     */
201 +    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
202 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
203 +
204 +    /**
205       * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
206       * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
207       */
# Line 113 | Line 215 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
215      private static final long profileThreshold =
216          Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
217  
218 +    /**
219 +     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
220 +     */
221 +    private static final int runsPerTest =
222 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
223 +
224 +    /**
225 +     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
226 +     */
227 +    private static final int suiteRuns =
228 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
229 +
230 +    /**
231 +     * Returns the value of the system property, or NaN if not defined.
232 +     */
233 +    private static float systemPropertyValue(String name) {
234 +        String floatString = System.getProperty(name);
235 +        if (floatString == null)
236 +            return Float.NaN;
237 +        try {
238 +            return Float.parseFloat(floatString);
239 +        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
240 +            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
241 +                String.format("Bad float value in system property %s=%s",
242 +                              name, floatString));
243 +        }
244 +    }
245 +
246 +    /**
247 +     * The scaling factor to apply to standard delays used in tests.
248 +     * May be initialized from any of:
249 +     * - the "jsr166.delay.factor" system property
250 +     * - the "test.timeout.factor" system property (as used by jtreg)
251 +     *   See: http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/tag-spec.html
252 +     * - hard-coded fuzz factor when using a known slowpoke VM
253 +     */
254 +    private static final float delayFactor = delayFactor();
255 +
256 +    private static float delayFactor() {
257 +        float x;
258 +        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("jsr166.delay.factor")))
259 +            return x;
260 +        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("test.timeout.factor")))
261 +            return x;
262 +        String prop = System.getProperty("java.vm.version");
263 +        if (prop != null && prop.matches(".*debug.*"))
264 +            return 4.0f; // How much slower is fastdebug than product?!
265 +        return 1.0f;
266 +    }
267 +
268 +    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
269 +    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
270 +
271 +    /**
272 +     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
273 +     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
274 +     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
275 +     */
276 +    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
277 +
278 +    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
279 +        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
280 +        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
281 +    }
282 +
283 +    // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs.
284 +    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
285 +    // static volatile int currentRun = 0;
286 +    static {
287 +        Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() {
288 +            // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest.
289 +            // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second.
290 +            // But let's cap it at the high end too ...
291 +            final int timeoutMinutesMin = Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1)
292 +                * Math.max((int) delayFactor, 1);
293 +            final int timeoutMinutes = Math.min(15, timeoutMinutesMin);
294 +            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
295 +                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
296 +                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
297 +                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
298 +                    System.err.printf(
299 +                        "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n",
300 +                        lastTestCase);
301 + //                     System.err.printf(
302 + //                         "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n",
303 + //                         lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest);
304 + //                     System.err.println("availableProcessors=" +
305 + //                         Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
306 + //                     System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel());
307 +                    dumpTestThreads();
308 +                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
309 +                    break;
310 +                }
311 +                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
312 +            }}};
313 +        Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest");
314 +        thread.setDaemon(true);
315 +        thread.start();
316 +    }
317 +
318 + //     public static String cpuModel() {
319 + //         try {
320 + //             java.util.regex.Matcher matcher
321 + //               = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)")
322 + //                 .matcher(new String(
323 + //                     java.nio.file.Files.readAllBytes(
324 + //                         java.nio.file.Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8"));
325 + //             matcher.find();
326 + //             return matcher.group(1);
327 + //         } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
328 + //     }
329 +
330 +    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
331 +        currentTestCase = this;
332 +        if (methodFilter == null
333 +            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
334 +            super.runBare();
335 +    }
336 +
337      protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
338 <        if (profileTests)
339 <            runTestProfiled();
340 <        else
341 <            super.runTest();
338 >        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
339 >            // currentRun = i;
340 >            if (profileTests)
341 >                runTestProfiled();
342 >            else
343 >                super.runTest();
344 >        }
345      }
346  
347      protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
348 <        long t0 = System.nanoTime();
349 <        try {
348 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
349 >            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
350              super.runTest();
351 <        } finally {
352 <            long elapsedMillis =
353 <                (System.nanoTime() - t0) / (1000L * 1000L);
354 <            if (elapsedMillis >= profileThreshold)
351 >            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
352 >            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
353 >                break;
354 >            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
355 >            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
356 >            if (i > 0)
357                  System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
358          }
359      }
360  
361      /**
362 <     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner
362 >     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
363       */
364      public static void main(String[] args) {
365 +        main(suite(), args);
366 +    }
367 +
368 +    static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter {
369 +        PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); }
370 +        long runTime;
371 +        public void startTest(Test test) {}
372 +        protected void printHeader(long runTime) {
373 +            this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later
374 +        }
375 +        protected void printFooter(TestResult result) {
376 +            if (result.wasSuccessful()) {
377 +                getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)"
378 +                    + "  Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
379 +            } else {
380 +                getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
381 +                super.printFooter(result);
382 +            }
383 +        }
384 +    }
385 +
386 +    /**
387 +     * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary
388 +     * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case.
389 +     */
390 +    static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() {
391 +        junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
392 +        runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out));
393 +        return runner;
394 +    }
395 +
396 +    /**
397 +     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
398 +     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
399 +     */
400 +    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
401          if (useSecurityManager) {
402              System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
403              Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
404              System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
405          }
406 <        int iters = (args.length == 0) ? 1 : Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
407 <
408 <        Test s = suite();
409 <        for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i) {
148 <            junit.textui.TestRunner.run(s);
406 >        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
407 >            TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite);
408 >            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
409 >                System.exit(1);
410              System.gc();
411              System.runFinalization();
412          }
152        System.exit(0);
413      }
414  
415      public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
# Line 165 | Line 425 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
425          return suite;
426      }
427  
428 +    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
429 +                                           String... testClassNames) {
430 +        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
431 +            try {
432 +                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
433 +                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite");
434 +                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
435 +            } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
436 +                throw new AssertionError("Missing test class", e);
437 +            }
438 +        }
439 +    }
440 +
441 +    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
442 +    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
443 +    static {
444 +        try {
445 +            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
446 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
447 +                public Double run() {
448 +                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
449 +            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
450 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
451 +                public String run() {
452 +                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
453 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
454 +            throw new Error(t);
455 +        }
456 +    }
457 +
458 +    public static boolean atLeastJava6()  { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
459 +    public static boolean atLeastJava7()  { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
460 +    public static boolean atLeastJava8()  { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
461 +    public static boolean atLeastJava9()  { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0; }
462 +    public static boolean atLeastJava10() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0; }
463 +    public static boolean atLeastJava11() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 55.0; }
464 +    public static boolean atLeastJava12() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 56.0; }
465 +    public static boolean atLeastJava13() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 57.0; }
466 +    public static boolean atLeastJava14() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 58.0; }
467 +    public static boolean atLeastJava15() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 59.0; }
468 +    public static boolean atLeastJava16() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 60.0; }
469 +    public static boolean atLeastJava17() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 61.0; }
470 +
471      /**
472       * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
473       */
474      public static Test suite() {
475 <        return newTestSuite(
475 >        // Java7+ test classes
476 >        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
477              ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
478              ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
479              RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
# Line 183 | Line 487 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
487              AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
488              ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
489              ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
490 +            ArrayListTest.suite(),
491              AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
492              AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
493              AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
# Line 205 | Line 510 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
510              CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
511              CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
512              CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
513 +            CountedCompleterTest.suite(),
514              CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
515              DelayQueueTest.suite(),
516              EntryTest.suite(),
# Line 212 | Line 518 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
518              ExecutorsTest.suite(),
519              ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
520              FutureTaskTest.suite(),
521 +            HashtableTest.suite(),
522              LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
523              LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
524              LinkedListTest.suite(),
# Line 233 | Line 540 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
540              TreeMapTest.suite(),
541              TreeSetTest.suite(),
542              TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
543 <            TreeSubSetTest.suite());
543 >            TreeSubSetTest.suite(),
544 >            VectorTest.suite());
545 >
546 >        // Java8+ test classes
547 >        if (atLeastJava8()) {
548 >            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
549 >                "ArrayDeque8Test",
550 >                "Atomic8Test",
551 >                "CompletableFutureTest",
552 >                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
553 >                "CountedCompleter8Test",
554 >                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
555 >                "DoubleAdderTest",
556 >                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
557 >                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
558 >                "HashMapTest",
559 >                "LinkedBlockingDeque8Test",
560 >                "LinkedBlockingQueue8Test",
561 >                "LinkedHashMapTest",
562 >                "LongAccumulatorTest",
563 >                "LongAdderTest",
564 >                "SplittableRandomTest",
565 >                "StampedLockTest",
566 >                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
567 >                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
568 >                "TimeUnit8Test",
569 >            };
570 >            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
571 >        }
572 >
573 >        // Java9+ test classes
574 >        if (atLeastJava9()) {
575 >            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
576 >                "AtomicBoolean9Test",
577 >                "AtomicInteger9Test",
578 >                "AtomicIntegerArray9Test",
579 >                "AtomicLong9Test",
580 >                "AtomicLongArray9Test",
581 >                "AtomicReference9Test",
582 >                "AtomicReferenceArray9Test",
583 >                "ExecutorCompletionService9Test",
584 >                "ForkJoinPool9Test",
585 >            };
586 >            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
587 >        }
588 >
589 >        return suite;
590 >    }
591 >
592 >    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
593 >    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
594 >        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
595 >        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<>(methods.length);
596 >        for (Method method : methods) {
597 >            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
598 >                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
599 >                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
600 >                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
601 >                names.add(method.getName());
602 >            }
603 >        }
604 >        return names;
605      }
606  
607 +    /**
608 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
609 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
610 +     */
611 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
612 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
613 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
614 +         ExtraData data) {
615 +        try {
616 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
617 +            Constructor c =
618 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
619 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
620 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
621 +            return suite;
622 +        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
623 +            throw new AssertionError(e);
624 +        }
625 +    }
626 +
627 +    /**
628 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
629 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
630 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
631 +     */
632 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
633 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
634 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
635 +         ExtraData data) {
636 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
637 +            String name = testClass.getName();
638 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
639 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new AssertionError(name);
640 +            try {
641 +                return (Test)
642 +                    Class.forName(name8)
643 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", dataClass)
644 +                    .invoke(null, data);
645 +            } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
646 +                throw new AssertionError(e);
647 +            }
648 +        } else {
649 +            return new TestSuite();
650 +        }
651 +    }
652 +
653 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
654  
655      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
656      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
657      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
658      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
659  
660 +    private static final long RANDOM_TIMEOUT;
661 +    private static final long RANDOM_EXPIRED_TIMEOUT;
662 +    private static final TimeUnit RANDOM_TIMEUNIT;
663 +    static {
664 +        ThreadLocalRandom rnd = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
665 +        long[] timeouts = { Long.MIN_VALUE, -1, 0, 1, Long.MAX_VALUE };
666 +        RANDOM_TIMEOUT = timeouts[rnd.nextInt(timeouts.length)];
667 +        RANDOM_EXPIRED_TIMEOUT = timeouts[rnd.nextInt(3)];
668 +        TimeUnit[] timeUnits = TimeUnit.values();
669 +        RANDOM_TIMEUNIT = timeUnits[rnd.nextInt(timeUnits.length)];
670 +    }
671  
672      /**
673 <     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This could
248 <     * be reimplemented to use for example a Property.
673 >     * Returns a timeout for use when any value at all will do.
674       */
675 <    protected long getShortDelay() {
676 <        return 50;
675 >    static long randomTimeout() { return RANDOM_TIMEOUT; }
676 >
677 >    /**
678 >     * Returns a timeout that means "no waiting", i.e. not positive.
679 >     */
680 >    static long randomExpiredTimeout() { return RANDOM_EXPIRED_TIMEOUT; }
681 >
682 >    /**
683 >     * Returns a random non-null TimeUnit.
684 >     */
685 >    static TimeUnit randomTimeUnit() { return RANDOM_TIMEUNIT; }
686 >
687 >    /**
688 >     * Returns a random boolean; a "coin flip".
689 >     */
690 >    static boolean randomBoolean() {
691 >        return ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextBoolean();
692      }
693  
694 +    /**
695 +     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This can be scaled up for
696 +     * slow machines using the jsr166.delay.factor system property,
697 +     * or via jtreg's -timeoutFactor: flag.
698 +     * http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/command-help.html
699 +     */
700 +    protected long getShortDelay() {
701 +        return (long) (50 * delayFactor);
702 +    }
703  
704      /**
705       * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
# Line 259 | Line 708 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
708          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
709          SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
710          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
711 <        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
711 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
712 >    }
713 >
714 >    private static final long TIMEOUT_DELAY_MS
715 >        = (long) (12.0 * Math.cbrt(delayFactor));
716 >
717 >    /**
718 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that verify
719 >     * that operations block or time out.  We want this to be longer
720 >     * than the OS scheduling quantum, but not too long, so don't scale
721 >     * linearly with delayFactor; we use "crazy" cube root instead.
722 >     */
723 >    static long timeoutMillis() {
724 >        return TIMEOUT_DELAY_MS;
725 >    }
726 >
727 >    /**
728 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
729 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
730 >     */
731 >    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
732 >        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
733 >        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
734      }
735  
736      /**
737       * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
738       */
739      private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
740 <        = new AtomicReference<Throwable>(null);
740 >        = new AtomicReference<>(null);
741  
742      /**
743       * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
# Line 275 | Line 746 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
746       * the same test have no effect.
747       */
748      public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
749 +        System.err.println(t);
750 +        dumpTestThreads();
751          threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
752      }
753  
# Line 282 | Line 755 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
755          setDelays();
756      }
757  
758 +    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
759 +        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
760 +        System.err.println(msg);
761 +        dumpTestThreads();
762 +        throw new AssertionError(msg);
763 +    }
764 +
765      /**
766 +     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
767 +     *
768       * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
769       * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
770       * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
771 +     *
772 +     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
773       */
774      public void tearDown() throws Exception {
775 <        Throwable t = threadFailure.get();
775 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
776          if (t != null) {
777              if (t instanceof Error)
778                  throw (Error) t;
# Line 296 | Line 780 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
780                  throw (RuntimeException) t;
781              else if (t instanceof Exception)
782                  throw (Exception) t;
783 <            else {
784 <                AssertionFailedError afe =
785 <                    new AssertionFailedError(t.toString());
786 <                afe.initCause(t);
787 <                throw afe;
783 >            else
784 >                throw new AssertionError(t.toString(), t);
785 >        }
786 >
787 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
788 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
789 >
790 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
791 >    }
792 >
793 >    /**
794 >     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
795 >     */
796 >    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
797 >        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
798 >        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
799 >        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
800 >            Thread thread = survivors[i];
801 >            String name = thread.getName();
802 >            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
803 >                // give thread some time to terminate
804 >                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
805 >                if (thread.isAlive())
806 >                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
807 >                                 thread);
808              }
809          }
810 +
811 +        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
812 +            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
813 +            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
814      }
815  
816      /**
817       * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
818 <     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
819 <     * the current testcase will fail.
818 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
819 >     * current testcase will fail.
820       */
821      public void threadFail(String reason) {
822          try {
823              fail(reason);
824 <        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
825 <            threadRecordFailure(t);
826 <            fail(reason);
824 >        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
825 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
826 >            throw fail;
827          }
828      }
829  
830      /**
831       * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
832 <     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
833 <     * the current testcase will fail.
832 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
833 >     * current testcase will fail.
834       */
835      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
836          try {
837              assertTrue(b);
838 <        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
839 <            threadRecordFailure(t);
840 <            throw t;
838 >        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
839 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
840 >            throw fail;
841          }
842      }
843  
844      /**
845       * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
846 <     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
847 <     * the current testcase will fail.
846 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
847 >     * current testcase will fail.
848       */
849      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
850          try {
851              assertFalse(b);
852 <        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
853 <            threadRecordFailure(t);
854 <            throw t;
852 >        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
853 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
854 >            throw fail;
855          }
856      }
857  
858      /**
859       * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
860 <     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
861 <     * the current testcase will fail.
860 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
861 >     * current testcase will fail.
862       */
863      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
864          try {
865              assertNull(x);
866 <        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
867 <            threadRecordFailure(t);
868 <            throw t;
866 >        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
867 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
868 >            throw fail;
869          }
870      }
871  
872      /**
873       * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
874 <     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
875 <     * the current testcase will fail.
874 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
875 >     * current testcase will fail.
876       */
877      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
878          try {
879              assertEquals(x, y);
880 <        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
881 <            threadRecordFailure(t);
882 <            throw t;
880 >        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
881 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
882 >            throw fail;
883          }
884      }
885  
886      /**
887       * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
888 <     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
889 <     * the current testcase will fail.
888 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
889 >     * current testcase will fail.
890       */
891      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
892          try {
893              assertEquals(x, y);
894 <        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
895 <            threadRecordFailure(t);
896 <            throw t;
897 <        } catch (Throwable t) {
898 <            threadUnexpectedException(t);
894 >        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
895 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
896 >            throw fail;
897 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
898 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
899          }
900      }
901  
902      /**
903       * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
904 <     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
905 <     * the current testcase will fail.
904 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
905 >     * current testcase will fail.
906       */
907      public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
908          try {
909              assertSame(x, y);
910 <        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
911 <            threadRecordFailure(t);
912 <            throw t;
910 >        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
911 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
912 >            throw fail;
913          }
914      }
915  
# Line 421 | Line 929 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
929  
930      /**
931       * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
932 <     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an
933 <     * AssertionFailedError if necessary.
932 >     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an AssertionError
933 >     * if necessary.
934       */
935      public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
936          threadRecordFailure(t);
# Line 431 | Line 939 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
939              throw (RuntimeException) t;
940          else if (t instanceof Error)
941              throw (Error) t;
942 <        else {
943 <            AssertionFailedError afe =
944 <                new AssertionFailedError("unexpected exception: " + t);
945 <            t.initCause(t);
946 <            throw afe;
942 >        else
943 >            throw new AssertionError("unexpected exception: " + t, t);
944 >    }
945 >
946 >    /**
947 >     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
948 >     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
949 >     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
950 >     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
951 >     */
952 >    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
953 >        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
954 >        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
955 >        do {
956 >            if (millis > 0L)
957 >                Thread.sleep(millis);
958 >            else // too short to sleep
959 >                Thread.yield();
960 >            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
961 >            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
962 >        } while (nanos >= 0L);
963 >    }
964 >
965 >    /**
966 >     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
967 >     */
968 >    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
969 >        private final ExecutorService pool;
970 >        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
971 >        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
972 >    }
973 >
974 >    /**
975 >     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
976 >     */
977 >    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
978 >        private final Runnable releaser;
979 >        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
980 >            super(pool);
981 >            this.releaser = releaser;
982 >        }
983 >        public void close() {
984 >            try {
985 >                releaser.run();
986 >            } finally {
987 >                super.close();
988 >            }
989          }
990      }
991  
992 +    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
993 +        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
994 +    }
995 +
996 +    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
997 +        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
998 +    }
999 +
1000 +    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
1001 +        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
1002 +    }
1003 +
1004 +    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1005 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
1006 +            do { latch.countDown(); }
1007 +            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
1008 +        }};
1009 +    }
1010 +
1011 +    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, AtomicBoolean flag) {
1012 +        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(flag));
1013 +    }
1014 +
1015 +    Runnable releaser(final AtomicBoolean flag) {
1016 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() { flag.set(true); }};
1017 +    }
1018 +
1019      /**
1020       * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
1021       */
1022 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
1022 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
1023          try {
1024 <            exec.shutdown();
1025 <            assertTrue("ExecutorService did not terminate in a timely manner",
1026 <                       exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
1024 >            pool.shutdown();
1025 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
1026 >                try {
1027 >                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
1028 >                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
1029 >                } finally {
1030 >                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
1031 >                    pool.shutdownNow();
1032 >                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1033 >                }
1034 >            }
1035          } catch (SecurityException ok) {
1036              // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
1037 <        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
1038 <            fail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1037 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1038 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1039          }
1040      }
1041  
1042 +    /**
1043 +     * Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything.
1044 +     * junit folks had the same idea:
1045 +     * http://junit.org/junit5/docs/snapshot/api/org/junit/gen5/api/Executable.html
1046 +     */
1047 +    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
1048 +
1049 +    /**
1050 +     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
1051 +     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
1052 +     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
1053 +     */
1054 +    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
1055 +        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
1056 +        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
1057 +            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
1058 +            for (final Action action : actions)
1059 +                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
1060 +                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
1061 +            for (Future<?> future : futures)
1062 +                try {
1063 +                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
1064 +                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
1065 +                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
1066 +                } catch (Exception ex) {
1067 +                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
1068 +                }
1069 +        }
1070 +    }
1071 +
1072 +    /**
1073 +     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
1074 +     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
1075 +     */
1076 +    static void dumpTestThreads() {
1077 +        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1078 +        if (sm != null) {
1079 +            try {
1080 +                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1081 +            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
1082 +                return;
1083 +            }
1084 +        }
1085 +
1086 +        ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
1087 +        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
1088 +        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
1089 +            final String name = info.getThreadName();
1090 +            String lockName;
1091 +            if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name))
1092 +                continue;
1093 +            if ("Reference Handler".equals(name)
1094 +                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1095 +                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock"))
1096 +                continue;
1097 +            if ("Finalizer".equals(name)
1098 +                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1099 +                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock"))
1100 +                continue;
1101 +            if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name))
1102 +                continue;
1103 +            System.err.print(info);
1104 +        }
1105 +        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
1106 +
1107 +        if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
1108 +    }
1109 +
1110 +    /**
1111 +     * Checks that thread eventually enters the expected blocked thread state.
1112 +     */
1113 +    void assertThreadBlocks(Thread thread, Thread.State expected) {
1114 +        // always sleep at least 1 ms, with high probability avoiding
1115 +        // transitory states
1116 +        for (long retries = LONG_DELAY_MS * 3 / 4; retries-->0; ) {
1117 +            try { delay(1); }
1118 +            catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1119 +                throw new AssertionError("Unexpected InterruptedException", fail);
1120 +            }
1121 +            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1122 +            if (s == expected)
1123 +                return;
1124 +            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1125 +                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1126 +        }
1127 +        fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter thread state " + expected);
1128 +    }
1129 +
1130 +    /**
1131 +     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
1132 +     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1133 +     */
1134 +    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
1135 +        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
1136 +    }
1137 +
1138 +    /**
1139 +     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
1140 +     */
1141 +    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
1142 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1143 +        try {
1144 +            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1145 +            shouldThrow();
1146 +        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
1147 +        } catch (Exception fail) {
1148 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1149 +        } finally { future.cancel(true); }
1150 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
1151 +    }
1152  
1153      /**
1154       * Fails with message "should throw exception".
# Line 470 | Line 1165 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1165      }
1166  
1167      /**
1168 +     * The maximum number of consecutive spurious wakeups we should
1169 +     * tolerate (from APIs like LockSupport.park) before failing a test.
1170 +     */
1171 +    static final int MAX_SPURIOUS_WAKEUPS = 10;
1172 +
1173 +    /**
1174       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
1175       */
1176      public static final int SIZE = 20;
# Line 494 | Line 1195 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1195      public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
1196      public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1197  
497
1198      /**
1199       * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1200       * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
# Line 506 | Line 1206 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1206          SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1207          if (sm == null) {
1208              r.run();
1209 +        }
1210 +        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1211 +    }
1212 +
1213 +    /**
1214 +     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1215 +     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1216 +     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1217 +     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1218 +     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1219 +     */
1220 +    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1221 +                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1222 +        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1223 +        if (sm == null) {
1224              Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1225              try {
1226                  Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1227                  System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1228 <                runWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1228 >                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1229              } finally {
1230                  System.setSecurityManager(null);
1231                  Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
# Line 558 | Line 1273 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1273              return perms.implies(p);
1274          }
1275          public void refresh() {}
1276 +        public String toString() {
1277 +            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<>();
1278 +            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1279 +                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1280 +            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1281 +        }
1282      }
1283  
1284      /**
# Line 581 | Line 1302 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1302  
1303      /**
1304       * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1305 <     * Throws AssertionFailedError if interrupted.
1305 >     * Throws AssertionError if interrupted.
1306       */
1307 <    void sleep(long millis) {
1307 >    static void sleep(long millis) {
1308          try {
1309 <            Thread.sleep(millis);
1310 <        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
1311 <            AssertionFailedError afe =
591 <                new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected InterruptedException");
592 <            afe.initCause(ie);
593 <            throw afe;
1309 >            delay(millis);
1310 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1311 >            throw new AssertionError("Unexpected InterruptedException", fail);
1312          }
1313      }
1314  
1315      /**
1316 <     * Sleeps until the timeout has elapsed, or interrupted.
1317 <     * Does <em>NOT</em> throw InterruptedException.
1316 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1317 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1318 >     * @param waitingForGodot if non-null, an additional condition to satisfy
1319       */
1320 <    void sleepTillInterrupted(long timeoutMillis) {
1320 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis,
1321 >                                       Callable<Boolean> waitingForGodot) {
1322 >        for (long startTime = 0L;;) {
1323 >            switch (thread.getState()) {
1324 >            default: break;
1325 >            case BLOCKED: case WAITING: case TIMED_WAITING:
1326 >                try {
1327 >                    if (waitingForGodot == null || waitingForGodot.call())
1328 >                        return;
1329 >                } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1330 >                break;
1331 >            case TERMINATED:
1332 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1333 >            }
1334 >
1335 >            if (startTime == 0L)
1336 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1337 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1338 >                assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1339 >                if (waitingForGodot == null
1340 >                    || thread.getState() == Thread.State.RUNNABLE)
1341 >                    fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter wait state");
1342 >                else
1343 >                    fail("timed out waiting for condition, thread state="
1344 >                         + thread.getState());
1345 >            }
1346 >            Thread.yield();
1347 >        }
1348 >    }
1349 >
1350 >    /**
1351 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1352 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1353 >     */
1354 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1355 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, timeoutMillis, null);
1356 >    }
1357 >
1358 >    /**
1359 >     * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the given thread to
1360 >     * enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1361 >     */
1362 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1363 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS, null);
1364 >    }
1365 >
1366 >    /**
1367 >     * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the given thread to
1368 >     * enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING,
1369 >     * and additionally satisfy the given condition.
1370 >     */
1371 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread,
1372 >                                       Callable<Boolean> waitingForGodot) {
1373 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS, waitingForGodot);
1374 >    }
1375 >
1376 >    /**
1377 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1378 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1379 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1380 >     */
1381 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1382 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1383 >    }
1384 >
1385 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1386 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1387 > //         try {
1388 > //             r.run();
1389 > //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1390 > //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1391 > //             throw new AssertionError("did not return promptly");
1392 > //     }
1393 >
1394 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1395 > //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1396 > //     }
1397 >
1398 >    /**
1399 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1400 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1401 >     */
1402 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1403 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1404 >        T actual = null;
1405          try {
1406 <            Thread.sleep(timeoutMillis);
1407 <        } catch (InterruptedException wakeup) {}
1406 >            actual = f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1407 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1408 >        assertEquals(expectedValue, actual);
1409 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1410 >            throw new AssertionError("timed get did not return promptly");
1411 >    }
1412 >
1413 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1414 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1415      }
1416  
1417      /**
# Line 622 | Line 1432 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1432      void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1433          try {
1434              t.join(timeoutMillis);
1435 <        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
1436 <            threadUnexpectedException(ie);
1435 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1436 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1437          } finally {
1438 <            if (t.isAlive()) {
1438 >            if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1439                  t.interrupt();
1440 <                fail("Test timed out");
1440 >                threadFail("timed out waiting for thread to terminate");
1441              }
1442          }
1443      }
1444  
1445 +    /**
1446 +     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1447 +     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1448 +     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1449 +     */
1450 +    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1451 +        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1452 +    }
1453 +
1454      // Some convenient Runnable classes
1455  
1456      public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
# Line 640 | Line 1459 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1459          public final void run() {
1460              try {
1461                  realRun();
1462 <            } catch (Throwable t) {
1463 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
645 <            }
646 <        }
647 <    }
648 <
649 <    public abstract class RunnableShouldThrow implements Runnable {
650 <        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
651 <
652 <        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
653 <
654 <        <T extends Throwable> RunnableShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
655 <            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
656 <        }
657 <
658 <        public final void run() {
659 <            try {
660 <                realRun();
661 <                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
662 <            } catch (Throwable t) {
663 <                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
664 <                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1462 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1463 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1464              }
1465          }
1466      }
# Line 678 | Line 1477 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1477          public final void run() {
1478              try {
1479                  realRun();
681                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1480              } catch (Throwable t) {
1481                  if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1482                      threadUnexpectedException(t);
1483 +                return;
1484              }
1485 +            threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1486          }
1487      }
1488  
# Line 692 | Line 1492 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1492          public final void run() {
1493              try {
1494                  realRun();
695                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1495              } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1496 <            } catch (Throwable t) {
1497 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
1496 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1497 >                return;
1498 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1499 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1500              }
1501 +            threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1502          }
1503      }
1504  
# Line 706 | Line 1508 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1508          public final T call() {
1509              try {
1510                  return realCall();
1511 <            } catch (Throwable t) {
1512 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
711 <                return null;
1511 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1512 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1513              }
1514 <        }
714 <    }
715 <
716 <    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedCallable<T>
717 <        implements Callable<T> {
718 <        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
719 <
720 <        public final T call() {
721 <            try {
722 <                T result = realCall();
723 <                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
724 <                return result;
725 <            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
726 <            } catch (Throwable t) {
727 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
728 <            }
729 <            return null;
1514 >            throw new AssertionError("unreached");
1515          }
1516      }
1517  
# Line 741 | Line 1526 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1526      public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1527  
1528      public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1529 <        public String call() { return TEST_STRING; }
1529 >        final String value;
1530 >        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1531 >        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1532 >        public String call() { return value; }
1533      }
1534  
1535      public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1536          return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1537 <            public String realCall() {
1537 >            protected String realCall() {
1538                  try {
1539                      latch.await();
1540                  } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
# Line 754 | Line 1542 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1542              }};
1543      }
1544  
1545 <    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1546 <        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1547 <    }
1548 <
1549 <    public static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
762 <        public Integer call() { return one; }
1545 >    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1546 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1547 >            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1548 >                latch.countDown();
1549 >            }};
1550      }
1551  
1552 <    public class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1553 <        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1554 <            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1552 >    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1553 >        static final int NEW = 0;
1554 >        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1555 >        static final int DONE = 2;
1556 >        final CountDownLatch latch;
1557 >        int state = NEW;
1558 >        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1559 >        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1560 >            state = 1;
1561 >            await(latch);
1562 >            state = 2;
1563          }
1564      }
1565  
1566 <    public class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1567 <        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
773 <            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
774 <        }
1566 >    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1567 >        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1568      }
1569  
1570 <    public class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1571 <        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1572 <            Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1570 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch, long timeoutMillis) {
1571 >        boolean timedOut = false;
1572 >        try {
1573 >            timedOut = !latch.await(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1574 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1575 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1576          }
1577 +        if (timedOut)
1578 +            fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for "
1579 +                 + (timeoutMillis/1000) + " sec");
1580      }
1581  
1582 <    public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1583 <        protected void realRun() {
785 <            try {
786 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
787 <            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
788 <        }
1582 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1583 >        await(latch, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1584      }
1585  
1586 <    public class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable {
1587 <        protected Object realCall() throws InterruptedException {
1588 <            Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1589 <            return Boolean.TRUE;
1586 >    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1587 >        boolean timedOut = false;
1588 >        try {
1589 >            timedOut = !semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1590 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1591 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1592          }
1593 +        if (timedOut)
1594 +            fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for "
1595 +                 + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1596      }
1597  
1598 <    public class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1599 <        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1600 <            Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1598 >    public void await(CyclicBarrier barrier) {
1599 >        try {
1600 >            barrier.await(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1601 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1602 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1603          }
1604      }
1605  
1606 <    public class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1607 <        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1608 <            Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1609 <        }
1606 > //     /**
1607 > //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1608 > //      */
1609 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1610 > //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1611 > //     }
1612 >
1613 > //     /**
1614 > //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1615 > //      */
1616 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1617 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1618 > //         while (!flag.get()) {
1619 > //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1620 > //                 throw new AssertionError("timed out");
1621 > //             Thread.yield();
1622 > //         }
1623 > //     }
1624 >
1625 >    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1626 >        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1627      }
1628  
1629      public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1630          return new CheckedRunnable() {
1631              protected void realRun() {
1632                  try {
1633 <                    Thread.sleep(timeoutMillis);
1633 >                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1634                  } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1635              }};
1636      }
1637  
819    public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
820        protected void realRun() {
821            try {
822                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
823            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
824        }
825    }
826
827    public class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
828        protected void realRun() {
829            try {
830                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
831            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
832        }
833    }
834
1638      /**
1639       * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1640       */
# Line 845 | Line 1648 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1648          boolean isDone();
1649      }
1650  
848    public static TrackedRunnable trackedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
849        return new TrackedRunnable() {
850                private volatile boolean done = false;
851                public boolean isDone() { return done; }
852                public void run() {
853                    try {
854                        Thread.sleep(timeoutMillis);
855                        done = true;
856                    } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
857                }
858            };
859    }
860
861    public static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
862        public volatile boolean done = false;
863        public void run() {
864            try {
865                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
866                done = true;
867            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
868        }
869    }
870
871    public static class TrackedSmallRunnable implements Runnable {
872        public volatile boolean done = false;
873        public void run() {
874            try {
875                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
876                done = true;
877            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
878        }
879    }
880
881    public static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
882        public volatile boolean done = false;
883        public void run() {
884            try {
885                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
886                done = true;
887            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
888        }
889    }
890
891    public static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
892        public volatile boolean done = false;
893        public void run() {
894            try {
895                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
896                done = true;
897            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
898        }
899    }
900
1651      public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1652          public volatile boolean done = false;
1653          public void run() {
# Line 905 | Line 1655 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1655          }
1656      }
1657  
908    public static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
909        public volatile boolean done = false;
910        public Object call() {
911            try {
912                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
913                done = true;
914            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
915            return Boolean.TRUE;
916        }
917    }
918
1658      /**
1659       * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1660       */
1661      public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1662          protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1663  
1664 <        public final void compute() {
1664 >        @Override protected final void compute() {
1665              try {
1666                  realCompute();
1667 <            } catch (Throwable t) {
1668 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
1667 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1668 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1669              }
1670          }
1671      }
# Line 937 | Line 1676 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1676      public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1677          protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1678  
1679 <        public final T compute() {
1679 >        @Override protected final T compute() {
1680              try {
1681                  return realCompute();
1682 <            } catch (Throwable t) {
1683 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
945 <                return null;
1682 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1683 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1684              }
1685 +            throw new AssertionError("unreached");
1686          }
1687      }
1688  
# Line 956 | Line 1695 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1695      }
1696  
1697      /**
1698 <     * A CyclicBarrier that fails with AssertionFailedErrors instead
1699 <     * of throwing checked exceptions.
1698 >     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1699 >     * AssertionErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1700       */
1701 <    public class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1701 >    public static class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1702          public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1703  
1704          public int await() {
1705              try {
1706 <                return super.await();
1707 <            } catch (Exception e) {
1708 <                AssertionFailedError afe =
1709 <                    new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + e);
1710 <                afe.initCause(e);
972 <                throw afe;
1706 >                return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1707 >            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1708 >                throw new AssertionError("timed out");
1709 >            } catch (Exception fail) {
1710 >                throw new AssertionError("Unexpected exception: " + fail, fail);
1711              }
1712          }
1713      }
1714  
1715 +    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) {
1716 +        try {
1717 +            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1718 +            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1719 +            assertNull(q.peek());
1720 +            assertNull(q.poll());
1721 +            assertNull(q.poll(randomExpiredTimeout(), randomTimeUnit()));
1722 +            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1723 +            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1724 +            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1725 +            try {
1726 +                q.element();
1727 +                shouldThrow();
1728 +            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1729 +            try {
1730 +                q.iterator().next();
1731 +                shouldThrow();
1732 +            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1733 +            try {
1734 +                q.remove();
1735 +                shouldThrow();
1736 +            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1737 +        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1738 +    }
1739 +
1740 +    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1741 +        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1742 +    }
1743 +
1744 +    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1745 +        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1746 +    }
1747 +
1748 +    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1749 +        try {
1750 +            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1751 +            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1752 +            oos.writeObject(o);
1753 +            oos.flush();
1754 +            oos.close();
1755 +            return bos.toByteArray();
1756 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1757 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1758 +            return new byte[0];
1759 +        }
1760 +    }
1761 +
1762 +    void assertImmutable(Object o) {
1763 +        if (o instanceof Collection) {
1764 +            assertThrows(
1765 +                UnsupportedOperationException.class,
1766 +                () -> ((Collection) o).add(null));
1767 +        }
1768 +    }
1769 +
1770 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1771 +    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1772 +        T clone = null;
1773 +        try {
1774 +            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1775 +                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1776 +            clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1777 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1778 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1779 +        }
1780 +        if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1781 +        else assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1782 +        return clone;
1783 +    }
1784 +
1785 +    /**
1786 +     * A version of serialClone that leaves error handling (for
1787 +     * e.g. NotSerializableException) up to the caller.
1788 +     */
1789 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1790 +    <T> T serialClonePossiblyFailing(T o)
1791 +        throws ReflectiveOperationException, java.io.IOException {
1792 +        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1793 +        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1794 +        oos.writeObject(o);
1795 +        oos.flush();
1796 +        oos.close();
1797 +        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1798 +            (new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()));
1799 +        T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1800 +        if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1801 +        else assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1802 +        return clone;
1803 +    }
1804 +
1805 +    /**
1806 +     * If o implements Cloneable and has a public clone method,
1807 +     * returns a clone of o, else null.
1808 +     */
1809 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1810 +    <T> T cloneableClone(T o) {
1811 +        if (!(o instanceof Cloneable)) return null;
1812 +        final T clone;
1813 +        try {
1814 +            clone = (T) o.getClass().getMethod("clone").invoke(o);
1815 +        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ok) {
1816 +            return null;
1817 +        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException unexpected) {
1818 +            throw new Error(unexpected);
1819 +        }
1820 +        assertNotSame(o, clone); // not 100% guaranteed by spec
1821 +        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1822 +        return clone;
1823 +    }
1824 +
1825 +    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1826 +                             Action... throwingActions) {
1827 +        for (Action throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1828 +            boolean threw = false;
1829 +            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1830 +            catch (Throwable t) {
1831 +                threw = true;
1832 +                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1833 +                    throw new AssertionError(
1834 +                            "Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
1835 +                            ", got " + t.getClass().getName(),
1836 +                            t);
1837 +            }
1838 +            if (!threw)
1839 +                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
1840 +        }
1841 +    }
1842 +
1843 +    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
1844 +        try {
1845 +            it.next();
1846 +            shouldThrow();
1847 +        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1848 +        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
1849 +    }
1850 +
1851 +    public <T> Callable<T> callableThrowing(final Exception ex) {
1852 +        return new Callable<T>() { public T call() throws Exception { throw ex; }};
1853 +    }
1854 +
1855 +    public Runnable runnableThrowing(final RuntimeException ex) {
1856 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() { throw ex; }};
1857 +    }
1858 +
1859 +    /** A reusable thread pool to be shared by tests. */
1860 +    static final ExecutorService cachedThreadPool =
1861 +        new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
1862 +                               1000L, MILLISECONDS,
1863 +                               new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
1864 +
1865 +    static <T> void shuffle(T[] array) {
1866 +        Collections.shuffle(Arrays.asList(array), ThreadLocalRandom.current());
1867 +    }
1868 +
1869 +    /**
1870 +     * Returns the same String as would be returned by {@link
1871 +     * Object#toString}, whether or not the given object's class
1872 +     * overrides toString().
1873 +     *
1874 +     * @see System#identityHashCode
1875 +     */
1876 +    static String identityString(Object x) {
1877 +        return x.getClass().getName()
1878 +            + "@" + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(x));
1879 +    }
1880 +
1881 +    // --- Shared assertions for Executor tests ---
1882 +
1883 +    /**
1884 +     * Returns maximum number of tasks that can be submitted to given
1885 +     * pool (with bounded queue) before saturation (when submission
1886 +     * throws RejectedExecutionException).
1887 +     */
1888 +    static final int saturatedSize(ThreadPoolExecutor pool) {
1889 +        BlockingQueue<Runnable> q = pool.getQueue();
1890 +        return pool.getMaximumPoolSize() + q.size() + q.remainingCapacity();
1891 +    }
1892 +
1893 +    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
1894 +    void assertNullTaskSubmissionThrowsNullPointerException(Executor e) {
1895 +        try {
1896 +            e.execute((Runnable) null);
1897 +            shouldThrow();
1898 +        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
1899 +
1900 +        if (! (e instanceof ExecutorService)) return;
1901 +        ExecutorService es = (ExecutorService) e;
1902 +        try {
1903 +            es.submit((Runnable) null);
1904 +            shouldThrow();
1905 +        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
1906 +        try {
1907 +            es.submit((Runnable) null, Boolean.TRUE);
1908 +            shouldThrow();
1909 +        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
1910 +        try {
1911 +            es.submit((Callable) null);
1912 +            shouldThrow();
1913 +        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
1914 +
1915 +        if (! (e instanceof ScheduledExecutorService)) return;
1916 +        ScheduledExecutorService ses = (ScheduledExecutorService) e;
1917 +        try {
1918 +            ses.schedule((Runnable) null,
1919 +                         randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
1920 +            shouldThrow();
1921 +        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
1922 +        try {
1923 +            ses.schedule((Callable) null,
1924 +                         randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
1925 +            shouldThrow();
1926 +        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
1927 +        try {
1928 +            ses.scheduleAtFixedRate((Runnable) null,
1929 +                                    randomTimeout(), LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1930 +            shouldThrow();
1931 +        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
1932 +        try {
1933 +            ses.scheduleWithFixedDelay((Runnable) null,
1934 +                                       randomTimeout(), LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1935 +            shouldThrow();
1936 +        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
1937 +    }
1938 +
1939 +    void setRejectedExecutionHandler(
1940 +        ThreadPoolExecutor p, RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {
1941 +        p.setRejectedExecutionHandler(handler);
1942 +        assertSame(handler, p.getRejectedExecutionHandler());
1943 +    }
1944 +
1945 +    void assertTaskSubmissionsAreRejected(ThreadPoolExecutor p) {
1946 +        final RejectedExecutionHandler savedHandler = p.getRejectedExecutionHandler();
1947 +        final long savedTaskCount = p.getTaskCount();
1948 +        final long savedCompletedTaskCount = p.getCompletedTaskCount();
1949 +        final int savedQueueSize = p.getQueue().size();
1950 +        final boolean stock = (p.getClass().getClassLoader() == null);
1951 +
1952 +        Runnable r = () -> {};
1953 +        Callable<Boolean> c = () -> Boolean.TRUE;
1954 +
1955 +        class Recorder implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1956 +            public volatile Runnable r = null;
1957 +            public volatile ThreadPoolExecutor p = null;
1958 +            public void reset() { r = null; p = null; }
1959 +            public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor p) {
1960 +                assertNull(this.r);
1961 +                assertNull(this.p);
1962 +                this.r = r;
1963 +                this.p = p;
1964 +            }
1965 +        }
1966 +
1967 +        // check custom handler is invoked exactly once per task
1968 +        Recorder recorder = new Recorder();
1969 +        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, recorder);
1970 +        for (int i = 2; i--> 0; ) {
1971 +            recorder.reset();
1972 +            p.execute(r);
1973 +            if (stock && p.getClass() == ThreadPoolExecutor.class)
1974 +                assertSame(r, recorder.r);
1975 +            assertSame(p, recorder.p);
1976 +
1977 +            recorder.reset();
1978 +            assertFalse(p.submit(r).isDone());
1979 +            if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
1980 +            assertSame(p, recorder.p);
1981 +
1982 +            recorder.reset();
1983 +            assertFalse(p.submit(r, Boolean.TRUE).isDone());
1984 +            if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
1985 +            assertSame(p, recorder.p);
1986 +
1987 +            recorder.reset();
1988 +            assertFalse(p.submit(c).isDone());
1989 +            if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
1990 +            assertSame(p, recorder.p);
1991 +
1992 +            if (p instanceof ScheduledExecutorService) {
1993 +                ScheduledExecutorService s = (ScheduledExecutorService) p;
1994 +                ScheduledFuture<?> future;
1995 +
1996 +                recorder.reset();
1997 +                future = s.schedule(r, randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
1998 +                assertFalse(future.isDone());
1999 +                if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2000 +                assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2001 +
2002 +                recorder.reset();
2003 +                future = s.schedule(c, randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
2004 +                assertFalse(future.isDone());
2005 +                if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2006 +                assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2007 +
2008 +                recorder.reset();
2009 +                future = s.scheduleAtFixedRate(r, randomTimeout(), LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
2010 +                assertFalse(future.isDone());
2011 +                if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2012 +                assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2013 +
2014 +                recorder.reset();
2015 +                future = s.scheduleWithFixedDelay(r, randomTimeout(), LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
2016 +                assertFalse(future.isDone());
2017 +                if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2018 +                assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2019 +            }
2020 +        }
2021 +
2022 +        // Checking our custom handler above should be sufficient, but
2023 +        // we add some integration tests of standard handlers.
2024 +        final AtomicReference<Thread> thread = new AtomicReference<>();
2025 +        final Runnable setThread = () -> thread.set(Thread.currentThread());
2026 +
2027 +        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
2028 +        try {
2029 +            p.execute(setThread);
2030 +            shouldThrow();
2031 +        } catch (RejectedExecutionException success) {}
2032 +        assertNull(thread.get());
2033 +
2034 +        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy());
2035 +        p.execute(setThread);
2036 +        assertNull(thread.get());
2037 +
2038 +        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
2039 +        p.execute(setThread);
2040 +        if (p.isShutdown())
2041 +            assertNull(thread.get());
2042 +        else
2043 +            assertSame(Thread.currentThread(), thread.get());
2044 +
2045 +        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, savedHandler);
2046 +
2047 +        // check that pool was not perturbed by handlers
2048 +        assertEquals(savedTaskCount, p.getTaskCount());
2049 +        assertEquals(savedCompletedTaskCount, p.getCompletedTaskCount());
2050 +        assertEquals(savedQueueSize, p.getQueue().size());
2051 +    }
2052 +
2053 +    void assertCollectionsEquals(Collection<?> x, Collection<?> y) {
2054 +        assertEquals(x, y);
2055 +        assertEquals(y, x);
2056 +        assertEquals(x.isEmpty(), y.isEmpty());
2057 +        assertEquals(x.size(), y.size());
2058 +        if (x instanceof List) {
2059 +            assertEquals(x.toString(), y.toString());
2060 +        }
2061 +        if (x instanceof List || x instanceof Set) {
2062 +            assertEquals(x.hashCode(), y.hashCode());
2063 +        }
2064 +        if (x instanceof List || x instanceof Deque) {
2065 +            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(x.toArray(), y.toArray()));
2066 +            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(x.toArray(new Object[0]),
2067 +                                     y.toArray(new Object[0])));
2068 +        }
2069 +    }
2070 +
2071 +    /**
2072 +     * A weaker form of assertCollectionsEquals which does not insist
2073 +     * that the two collections satisfy Object#equals(Object), since
2074 +     * they may use identity semantics as Deques do.
2075 +     */
2076 +    void assertCollectionsEquivalent(Collection<?> x, Collection<?> y) {
2077 +        if (x instanceof List || x instanceof Set)
2078 +            assertCollectionsEquals(x, y);
2079 +        else {
2080 +            assertEquals(x.isEmpty(), y.isEmpty());
2081 +            assertEquals(x.size(), y.size());
2082 +            assertEquals(new HashSet(x), new HashSet(y));
2083 +            if (x instanceof Deque) {
2084 +                assertTrue(Arrays.equals(x.toArray(), y.toArray()));
2085 +                assertTrue(Arrays.equals(x.toArray(new Object[0]),
2086 +                                         y.toArray(new Object[0])));
2087 +            }
2088 +        }
2089 +    }
2090   }

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