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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.21 by dl, Fri Jan 16 16:49:40 2004 UTC vs.
Revision 1.274 by dl, Tue Mar 22 16:26:19 2022 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3 < * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4 < * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
5 < * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 < * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
2 > * Written by Doug Lea and Martin Buchholz with assistance from
3 > * members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public
4 > * domain, as explained at
5 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6 > * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
7 > * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
8   */
9  
10 < import junit.framework.*;
11 < import java.util.*;
12 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
13 < import java.io.*;
14 < import java.security.*;
10 > /*
11 > * @test
12 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests, in a number of variations.
13 > *          The first is the conformance testing variant,
14 > *          while others also test implementation details.
15 > * @build *
16 > * @modules java.management
17 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 JSR166TestCase
18 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
19 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
20 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
21 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
22 > *      JSR166TestCase
23 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
24 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
25 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
26 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
27 > *      -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=0
28 > *      JSR166TestCase
29 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
30 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
31 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
32 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
33 > *      -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=1
34 > *      -Djava.util.secureRandomSeed=true
35 > *      JSR166TestCase
36 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000/policy=tck.policy
37 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
38 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
39 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
40 > *      JSR166TestCase
41 > */
42 >
43 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
44 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
45 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
46 >
47 > import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
48 > import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
49 > import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
50 > import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
51 > import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
52 > import java.lang.management.LockInfo;
53 > import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
54 > import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
55 > import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
56 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
57 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
58 > import java.security.CodeSource;
59 > import java.security.Permission;
60 > import java.security.PermissionCollection;
61 > import java.security.Permissions;
62 > import java.security.Policy;
63 > import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
64 > import java.security.SecurityPermission;
65 > import java.util.ArrayList;
66 > import java.util.Arrays;
67 > import java.util.Collection;
68 > import java.util.Collections;
69 > import java.util.Date;
70 > import java.util.Deque;
71 > import java.util.Enumeration;
72 > import java.util.HashSet;
73 > import java.util.Iterator;
74 > import java.util.List;
75 > import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
76 > import java.util.PropertyPermission;
77 > import java.util.Queue;
78 > import java.util.Set;
79 > import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
80 > import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
81 > import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
82 > import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
83 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
84 > import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
85 > import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
86 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
87 > import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
88 > import java.util.concurrent.Future;
89 > import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
90 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
91 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
92 > import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
93 > import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
94 > import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
95 > import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
96 > import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
97 > import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
98 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
99 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
100 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
101 > import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
102 > import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
103 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
104 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
105 > import java.util.regex.Pattern;
106 >
107 > import junit.framework.Test;
108 > import junit.framework.TestCase;
109 > import junit.framework.TestResult;
110 > import junit.framework.TestSuite;
111  
112   /**
113   * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
114   * utility methods and classes, as well as a simple framework for
115   * helping to make sure that assertions failing in generated threads
116   * cause the associated test that generated them to itself fail (which
117 < * JUnit doe not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
117 > * JUnit does not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
118   * tests are:
119   *
120   * <ol>
121   *
122 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
123 < * the forms {@link #threadFail} , {@link #threadAssertTrue} {@link
124 < * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
125 < * <tt>fail</tt>, <tt>assertTrue</tt>, etc.) It is OK (but not
126 < * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
127 < * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
128 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
122 > * <li>All code not running in the main test thread (manually spawned threads
123 > * or the common fork join pool) must be checked for failure (and completion!).
124 > * Mechanisms that can be used to ensure this are:
125 > *   <ol>
126 > *   <li>Signalling via a synchronizer like AtomicInteger or CountDownLatch
127 > *    that the task completed normally, which is checked before returning from
128 > *    the test method in the main thread.
129 > *   <li>Using the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue},
130 > *    or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.)
131 > *    Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
132 > *    this way, but enough to live with.
133 > *   <li>Recording failure explicitly using {@link #threadUnexpectedException}
134 > *    or {@link #threadRecordFailure}.
135 > *   <li>Using a wrapper like CheckedRunnable that uses one the mechanisms above.
136 > *   </ol>
137   *
138 < * <li> If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
139 < * to invoke <tt>super.setUp</tt> and <tt>super.tearDown</tt> within
138 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
139 > * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
140   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
141 < * assertion failures.</li>
141 > * assertion failures.
142   *
143 < * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants <tt>
144 < * SHORT_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> SMALL_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> MEDIUM_DELAY_MS</tt>,
145 < * <tt> LONG_DELAY_MS</tt>. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
143 > * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
144 > * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
145 > * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
146   * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
147   * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
148   * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
149   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
150   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
151   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
152 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms</li>
152 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
153 > *
154 > * Class Item is used for elements of collections and related
155 > * purposes. Many tests rely on their keys being equal to ints. To
156 > * check these, methods mustEqual, mustContain, etc adapt the JUnit
157 > * assert methods to intercept ints.
158   *
159 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
160 < * method (or <tt>fail</tt> to do so) before returning from the
161 < * method. The <tt> joinPool</tt> method can be used to do this when
162 < * using Executors.</li>
159 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
160 > * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
161 > * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
162 > * using Executors.
163   *
164   * </ol>
165   *
166 < * <p> <b>Other notes</b>
166 > * <p><b>Other notes</b>
167   * <ul>
168   *
169 < * <li> Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
169 > * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
170   * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
171   * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
172   * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
173   * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
174 < * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in
175 < * isolation.</li>
176 < *
67 < * <li> The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
174 > * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation.
175 > *
176 > * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
177   * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
178   * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
179 < * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.</li>
179 > * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
180   *
181 < * <li> These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
181 > * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
182   * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
183   * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
184   * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
185   * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
186 < * needed to check basic conformance.</li>
186 > * needed to check basic conformance.
187   *
188   * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
189   * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
190 < * them in TCK test suites.</li>
190 > * them in TCK test suites.
191   *
192 < * <li> As a convenience, the <tt>main</tt> of this class (JSR166TestCase)
193 < * runs all JSR166 unit tests.</li>
192 > * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
193 > * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
194   *
195   * </ul>
196   */
197   public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
198 +    // No longer run with custom securityManagers
199 +    private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
200 +    Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
201 +
202 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
203 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
204 +
205 +    /**
206 +     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
207 +     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
208 +     */
209 +    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
210 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
211 +
212 +    /**
213 +     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
214 +     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
215 +     */
216 +    private static final boolean profileTests =
217 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
218 +
219 +    /**
220 +     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
221 +     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
222 +     */
223 +    private static final long profileThreshold =
224 +        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
225 +
226 +    /**
227 +     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
228 +     */
229 +    private static final int runsPerTest =
230 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
231 +
232 +    /**
233 +     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
234 +     */
235 +    private static final int suiteRuns =
236 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
237 +
238 +    /**
239 +     * Returns the value of the system property, or NaN if not defined.
240 +     */
241 +    private static float systemPropertyValue(String name) {
242 +        String floatString = System.getProperty(name);
243 +        if (floatString == null)
244 +            return Float.NaN;
245 +        try {
246 +            return Float.parseFloat(floatString);
247 +        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
248 +            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
249 +                String.format("Bad float value in system property %s=%s",
250 +                              name, floatString));
251 +        }
252 +    }
253 +
254 +    private static final ThreadMXBean THREAD_MXBEAN
255 +        = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
256 +
257 +    /**
258 +     * The scaling factor to apply to standard delays used in tests.
259 +     * May be initialized from any of:
260 +     * - the "jsr166.delay.factor" system property
261 +     * - the "test.timeout.factor" system property (as used by jtreg)
262 +     *   See: http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/tag-spec.html
263 +     * - hard-coded fuzz factor when using a known slowpoke VM
264 +     */
265 +    private static final float delayFactor = delayFactor();
266 +
267 +    private static float delayFactor() {
268 +        float x;
269 +        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("jsr166.delay.factor")))
270 +            return x;
271 +        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("test.timeout.factor")))
272 +            return x;
273 +        String prop = System.getProperty("java.vm.version");
274 +        if (prop != null && prop.matches(".*debug.*"))
275 +            return 4.0f; // How much slower is fastdebug than product?!
276 +        return 1.0f;
277 +    }
278 +
279 +    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
280 +    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
281 +
282 +    /**
283 +     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
284 +     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
285 +     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
286 +     */
287 +    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
288 +
289 +    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
290 +        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
291 +        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
292 +    }
293 +
294 +    // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs.
295 +    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
296 +    // static volatile int currentRun = 0;
297 +    static {
298 +        Runnable wedgedTestDetector = new Runnable() { public void run() {
299 +            // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest.
300 +            // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second.
301 +            // But let's cap it at the high end too ...
302 +            final int timeoutMinutesMin = Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1)
303 +                * Math.max((int) delayFactor, 1);
304 +            final int timeoutMinutes = Math.min(15, timeoutMinutesMin);
305 +            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
306 +                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
307 +                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
308 +                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
309 +                    System.err.printf(
310 +                        "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n",
311 +                        lastTestCase);
312 + //                     System.err.printf(
313 + //                         "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n",
314 + //                         lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest);
315 + //                     System.err.println("availableProcessors=" +
316 + //                         Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
317 + //                     System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel());
318 +                    dumpTestThreads();
319 +                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
320 +                    break;
321 +                }
322 +                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
323 +            }}};
324 +        Thread thread = new Thread(wedgedTestDetector, "WedgedTestDetector");
325 +        thread.setDaemon(true);
326 +        thread.start();
327 +    }
328 +
329 + //     public static String cpuModel() {
330 + //         try {
331 + //             java.util.regex.Matcher matcher
332 + //               = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)")
333 + //                 .matcher(new String(
334 + //                     java.nio.file.Files.readAllBytes(
335 + //                         java.nio.file.Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8"));
336 + //             matcher.find();
337 + //             return matcher.group(1);
338 + //         } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
339 + //     }
340 +
341 +    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
342 +        currentTestCase = this;
343 +        if (methodFilter == null
344 +            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
345 +            super.runBare();
346 +    }
347 +
348 +    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
349 +        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
350 +            // currentRun = i;
351 +            if (profileTests)
352 +                runTestProfiled();
353 +            else
354 +                super.runTest();
355 +        }
356 +    }
357 +
358 +    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
359 +        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
360 +            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
361 +            super.runTest();
362 +            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
363 +            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
364 +                break;
365 +            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
366 +            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
367 +            if (i > 0)
368 +                System.out.printf("%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
369 +        }
370 +    }
371 +
372 +    /**
373 +     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
374 +     */
375 +    public static void main(String[] args) {
376 +        main(suite(), args);
377 +    }
378 +
379 +    static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter {
380 +        PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); }
381 +        long runTime;
382 +        public void startTest(Test test) {}
383 +        protected void printHeader(long runTime) {
384 +            this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later
385 +        }
386 +        protected void printFooter(TestResult result) {
387 +            if (result.wasSuccessful()) {
388 +                getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)"
389 +                    + "  Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
390 +            } else {
391 +                getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
392 +                super.printFooter(result);
393 +            }
394 +        }
395 +    }
396 +
397 +    /**
398 +     * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary
399 +     * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case.
400 +     */
401 +    static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() {
402 +        junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
403 +        runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out));
404 +        return runner;
405 +    }
406 +
407      /**
408 <     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner
409 <     */
410 <    public static void main (String[] args) {
411 <        int iters = 1;
412 <        if (args.length > 0)
413 <            iters = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
414 <        Test s = suite();
415 <        for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i)
416 <            junit.textui.TestRunner.run (s);
408 >     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
409 >     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
410 >     */
411 >    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
412 >    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
413 >        if (useSecurityManager) {
414 >            System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
415 >            Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
416 >            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
417 >        }
418 >        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
419 >            TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite);
420 >            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
421 >                System.exit(1);
422 >            System.gc();
423 >            System.runFinalization();
424 >        }
425 >    }
426 >
427 >    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
428 >        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
429 >        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
430 >            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
431 >                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
432 >            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
433 >                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
434 >            else
435 >                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
436 >        }
437 >        return suite;
438 >    }
439 >
440 >    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
441 >                                           String... testClassNames) {
442 >        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
443 >            try {
444 >                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
445 >                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite");
446 >                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
447 >            } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
448 >                throw new AssertionError("Missing test class", e);
449 >            }
450 >        }
451 >    }
452 >
453 >    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
454 >    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
455 >    static {
456 >        try {
457 >            @SuppressWarnings("removal") double jcv =
458 >            java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
459 >                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
460 >                public Double run() {
461 >                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
462 >            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = jcv;
463 >            @SuppressWarnings("removal") String jsv =
464 >            java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
465 >                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
466 >                public String run() {
467 >                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
468 >            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = jsv;
469 >        } catch (Throwable t) {
470 >            throw new Error(t);
471 >        }
472      }
473  
474 +    public static boolean atLeastJava6()  { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
475 +    public static boolean atLeastJava7()  { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
476 +    public static boolean atLeastJava8()  { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
477 +    public static boolean atLeastJava9()  { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0; }
478 +    public static boolean atLeastJava10() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0; }
479 +    public static boolean atLeastJava11() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 55.0; }
480 +    public static boolean atLeastJava12() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 56.0; }
481 +    public static boolean atLeastJava13() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 57.0; }
482 +    public static boolean atLeastJava14() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 58.0; }
483 +    public static boolean atLeastJava15() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 59.0; }
484 +    public static boolean atLeastJava16() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 60.0; }
485 +    public static boolean atLeastJava17() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 61.0; }
486 +
487      /**
488 <     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite
489 <     */
490 <    public static Test suite ( ) {
491 <        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite("JSR166 Unit Tests");
492 <        
493 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractExecutorServiceTest.class));
494 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueueTest.class));
495 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.class));
496 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayBlockingQueueTest.class));
497 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicBooleanTest.class));
498 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerArrayTest.class));
499 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.class));
500 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerTest.class));
501 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongArrayTest.class));
502 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.class));
503 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongTest.class));
504 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.class));
505 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceArrayTest.class));
506 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.class));
507 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceTest.class));
508 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicStampedReferenceTest.class));
509 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentHashMapTest.class));
510 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.class));
511 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.class));
512 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.class));
513 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CountDownLatchTest.class));
514 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CyclicBarrierTest.class));
515 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(DelayQueueTest.class));
516 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExchangerTest.class));
517 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorsTest.class));
518 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.class));
519 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(FutureTaskTest.class));
520 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingQueueTest.class));
521 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedListTest.class));
522 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LockSupportTest.class));
523 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityBlockingQueueTest.class));
524 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityQueueTest.class));
525 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantLockTest.class));
526 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.class));
527 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorTest.class));
528 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class));
529 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SynchronousQueueTest.class));
530 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SystemTest.class));
531 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadLocalTest.class));
532 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorTest.class));
533 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadTest.class));
534 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TimeUnitTest.class));
535 <                
488 >     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
489 >     */
490 >    public static Test suite() {
491 >        // Java7+ test classes
492 >        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
493 >            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
494 >            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
495 >            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
496 >            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
497 >            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
498 >            PhaserTest.suite(),
499 >            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
500 >            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
501 >            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
502 >            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
503 >            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
504 >            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
505 >            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
506 >            ArrayListTest.suite(),
507 >            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
508 >            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
509 >            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
510 >            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
511 >            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
512 >            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
513 >            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
514 >            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
515 >            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
516 >            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
517 >            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
518 >            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
519 >            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
520 >            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
521 >            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
522 >            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
523 >            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
524 >            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
525 >            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
526 >            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
527 >            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
528 >            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
529 >            CountedCompleterTest.suite(),
530 >            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
531 >            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
532 >            EntryTest.suite(),
533 >            ExchangerTest.suite(),
534 >            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
535 >            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
536 >            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
537 >            HashtableTest.suite(),
538 >            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
539 >            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
540 >            LinkedListTest.suite(),
541 >            LockSupportTest.suite(),
542 >            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
543 >            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
544 >            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
545 >            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
546 >            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
547 >            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
548 >            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
549 >            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
550 >            SystemTest.suite(),
551 >            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
552 >            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
553 >            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
554 >            ThreadTest.suite(),
555 >            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
556 >            TreeMapTest.suite(),
557 >            TreeSetTest.suite(),
558 >            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
559 >            TreeSubSetTest.suite(),
560 >            VectorTest.suite());
561 >
562 >        // Java8+ test classes
563 >        if (atLeastJava8()) {
564 >            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
565 >                "ArrayDeque8Test",
566 >                "Atomic8Test",
567 >                "CompletableFutureTest",
568 >                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
569 >                "CountedCompleter8Test",
570 >                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
571 >                "DoubleAdderTest",
572 >                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
573 >                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
574 >                "HashMapTest",
575 >                "LinkedBlockingDeque8Test",
576 >                "LinkedBlockingQueue8Test",
577 >                "LinkedHashMapTest",
578 >                "LongAccumulatorTest",
579 >                "LongAdderTest",
580 >                "SplittableRandomTest",
581 >                "StampedLockTest",
582 >                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
583 >                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
584 >                "TimeUnit8Test",
585 >            };
586 >            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
587 >        }
588 >
589 >        // Java9+ test classes
590 >        if (atLeastJava9()) {
591 >            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
592 >                "AtomicBoolean9Test",
593 >                "AtomicInteger9Test",
594 >                "AtomicIntegerArray9Test",
595 >                "AtomicLong9Test",
596 >                "AtomicLongArray9Test",
597 >                "AtomicReference9Test",
598 >                "AtomicReferenceArray9Test",
599 >                "ExecutorCompletionService9Test",
600 >                "ForkJoinPool9Test",
601 >            };
602 >            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
603 >        }
604 >
605 >        if (atLeastJava17()) {
606 >            String[] java17TestClassNames = {
607 >                "ForkJoinPool19Test",
608 >            };
609 >            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java17TestClassNames);
610 >        }
611          return suite;
612      }
613  
614 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
615 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
616 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
617 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<>(methods.length);
618 +        for (Method method : methods) {
619 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
620 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
621 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
622 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
623 +                names.add(method.getName());
624 +            }
625 +        }
626 +        return names;
627 +    }
628 +
629 +    /**
630 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
631 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
632 +     */
633 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
634 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
635 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
636 +         ExtraData data) {
637 +        try {
638 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
639 +            Constructor c =
640 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
641 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
642 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
643 +            return suite;
644 +        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
645 +            throw new AssertionError(e);
646 +        }
647 +    }
648 +
649 +    /**
650 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
651 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
652 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
653 +     */
654 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
655 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
656 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
657 +         ExtraData data) {
658 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
659 +            String name = testClass.getName();
660 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
661 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new AssertionError(name);
662 +            try {
663 +                return (Test)
664 +                    Class.forName(name8)
665 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", dataClass)
666 +                    .invoke(null, data);
667 +            } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
668 +                throw new AssertionError(e);
669 +            }
670 +        } else {
671 +            return new TestSuite();
672 +        }
673 +    }
674 +
675 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
676  
677      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
678      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
679      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
680      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
681  
682 +    /**
683 +     * A delay significantly longer than LONG_DELAY_MS.
684 +     * Use this in a thread that is waited for via awaitTermination(Thread).
685 +     */
686 +    public static long LONGER_DELAY_MS;
687 +
688 +    private static final long RANDOM_TIMEOUT;
689 +    private static final long RANDOM_EXPIRED_TIMEOUT;
690 +    private static final TimeUnit RANDOM_TIMEUNIT;
691 +    static {
692 +        ThreadLocalRandom rnd = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
693 +        long[] timeouts = { Long.MIN_VALUE, -1, 0, 1, Long.MAX_VALUE };
694 +        RANDOM_TIMEOUT = timeouts[rnd.nextInt(timeouts.length)];
695 +        RANDOM_EXPIRED_TIMEOUT = timeouts[rnd.nextInt(3)];
696 +        TimeUnit[] timeUnits = TimeUnit.values();
697 +        RANDOM_TIMEUNIT = timeUnits[rnd.nextInt(timeUnits.length)];
698 +    }
699  
700      /**
701 <     * Return the shortest timed delay. This could
702 <     * be reimplemented to use for example a Property.
703 <     */
704 <    protected long getShortDelay() {
705 <        return 50;
701 >     * Returns a timeout for use when any value at all will do.
702 >     */
703 >    static long randomTimeout() { return RANDOM_TIMEOUT; }
704 >
705 >    /**
706 >     * Returns a timeout that means "no waiting", i.e. not positive.
707 >     */
708 >    static long randomExpiredTimeout() { return RANDOM_EXPIRED_TIMEOUT; }
709 >
710 >    /**
711 >     * Returns a random non-null TimeUnit.
712 >     */
713 >    static TimeUnit randomTimeUnit() { return RANDOM_TIMEUNIT; }
714 >
715 >    /**
716 >     * Returns a random boolean; a "coin flip".
717 >     */
718 >    static boolean randomBoolean() {
719 >        return ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextBoolean();
720 >    }
721 >
722 >    /**
723 >     * Returns a random element from given choices.
724 >     */
725 >    <T> T chooseRandomly(List<T> choices) {
726 >        return choices.get(ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(choices.size()));
727 >    }
728 >
729 >    /**
730 >     * Returns a random element from given choices.
731 >     */
732 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
733 >    <T> T chooseRandomly(T... choices) {
734 >        return choices[ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(choices.length)];
735      }
736  
737 +    /**
738 +     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This can be scaled up for
739 +     * slow machines using the jsr166.delay.factor system property,
740 +     * or via jtreg's -timeoutFactor: flag.
741 +     * http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/command-help.html
742 +     */
743 +    protected long getShortDelay() {
744 +        return (long) (50 * delayFactor);
745 +    }
746  
747      /**
748 <     * Set delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
748 >     * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
749       */
750 <    protected  void setDelays() {
750 >    protected void setDelays() {
751          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
752 <        SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
752 >        SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
753          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
754 <        LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
754 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
755 >        LONGER_DELAY_MS = 2 * LONG_DELAY_MS;
756      }
757  
758 +    private static final long TIMEOUT_DELAY_MS
759 +        = (long) (12.0 * Math.cbrt(delayFactor));
760 +
761      /**
762 <     * Flag set true if any threadAssert methods fail
762 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that verify
763 >     * that operations block or time out.  We want this to be longer
764 >     * than the OS scheduling quantum, but not too long, so don't scale
765 >     * linearly with delayFactor; we use "crazy" cube root instead.
766       */
767 <    volatile boolean threadFailed;
767 >    static long timeoutMillis() {
768 >        return TIMEOUT_DELAY_MS;
769 >    }
770  
771      /**
772 <     * Initialize test to indicate that no thread assertions have failed
772 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
773 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
774       */
775 <    public void setUp() {
775 >    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
776 >        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
777 >        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
778 >    }
779 >
780 >    /**
781 >     * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
782 >     */
783 >    private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
784 >        = new AtomicReference<>(null);
785 >
786 >    /**
787 >     * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
788 >     * harness thread, triggering a test case failure.  Only the first
789 >     * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
790 >     * the same test have no effect.
791 >     */
792 >    public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
793 >        System.err.println(t);
794 >        if (threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t))
795 >            dumpTestThreads();
796 >    }
797 >
798 >    public void setUp() {
799          setDelays();
800 <        threadFailed = false;  
800 >    }
801 >
802 >    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
803 >        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
804 >        System.err.println(msg);
805 >        dumpTestThreads();
806 >        throw new AssertionError(msg);
807      }
808  
809      /**
810 <     * Trigger test case failure if any thread assertions have failed
810 >     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
811 >     *
812 >     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
813 >     * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
814 >     * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
815 >     *
816 >     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
817       */
818 <    public void tearDown() {
819 <        assertFalse(threadFailed);  
818 >    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
819 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
820 >        if (t != null) {
821 >            if (t instanceof Error)
822 >                throw (Error) t;
823 >            else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
824 >                throw (RuntimeException) t;
825 >            else if (t instanceof Exception)
826 >                throw (Exception) t;
827 >            else
828 >                throw new AssertionError(t.toString(), t);
829 >        }
830 >
831 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
832 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
833 >
834 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
835 >    }
836 >
837 >    /**
838 >     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
839 >     */
840 >    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
841 >        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
842 >        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
843 >        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
844 >            Thread thread = survivors[i];
845 >            String name = thread.getName();
846 >            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
847 >                // give thread some time to terminate
848 >                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
849 >                if (thread.isAlive())
850 >                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
851 >                                 thread);
852 >            }
853 >        }
854 >
855 >        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
856 >            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
857 >            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
858      }
859  
860      /**
861 <     * Fail, also setting status to indicate current testcase should fail
862 <     */
861 >     * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
862 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
863 >     * current testcase will fail.
864 >     */
865      public void threadFail(String reason) {
866 <        threadFailed = true;
867 <        fail(reason);
866 >        try {
867 >            fail(reason);
868 >        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
869 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
870 >            throw fail;
871 >        }
872      }
873  
874      /**
875 <     * If expression not true, set status to indicate current testcase
876 <     * should fail
877 <     */
875 >     * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
876 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
877 >     * current testcase will fail.
878 >     */
879      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
880 <        if (!b) {
213 <            threadFailed = true;
880 >        try {
881              assertTrue(b);
882 +        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
883 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
884 +            throw fail;
885          }
886      }
887  
888      /**
889 <     * If expression not false, set status to indicate current testcase
890 <     * should fail
891 <     */
889 >     * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
890 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
891 >     * current testcase will fail.
892 >     */
893      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
894 <        if (b) {
224 <            threadFailed = true;
894 >        try {
895              assertFalse(b);
896 +        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
897 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
898 +            throw fail;
899          }
900      }
901  
902      /**
903 <     * If argument not null, set status to indicate current testcase
904 <     * should fail
905 <     */
903 >     * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
904 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
905 >     * current testcase will fail.
906 >     */
907      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
908 <        if (x != null) {
235 <            threadFailed = true;
908 >        try {
909              assertNull(x);
910 +        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
911 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
912 +            throw fail;
913          }
914      }
915  
916      /**
917 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
918 <     * should fail
919 <     */
917 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
918 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
919 >     * current testcase will fail.
920 >     */
921      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
922 <        if (x != y) {
246 <            threadFailed = true;
922 >        try {
923              assertEquals(x, y);
924 +        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
925 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
926 +            throw fail;
927          }
928      }
929  
930      /**
931 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
932 <     * should fail
933 <     */
931 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
932 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
933 >     * current testcase will fail.
934 >     */
935      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
936 <        if (x != y && (x == null || !x.equals(y))) {
257 <            threadFailed = true;
936 >        try {
937              assertEquals(x, y);
938 +        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
939 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
940 +            throw fail;
941 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
942 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
943 +        }
944 +    }
945 +
946 +    /**
947 +     * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
948 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
949 +     * current testcase will fail.
950 +     */
951 +    public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
952 +        try {
953 +            assertSame(x, y);
954 +        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
955 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
956 +            throw fail;
957          }
958      }
959  
960      /**
961 <     * threadFail with message "should throw exception"
962 <     */
961 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
962 >     */
963      public void threadShouldThrow() {
964 <        threadFailed = true;
267 <        fail("should throw exception");
964 >        threadFail("should throw exception");
965      }
966  
967      /**
968 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception"
968 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
969       */
970 <    public void threadUnexpectedException() {
971 <        threadFailed = true;
275 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
970 >    public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
971 >        threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
972      }
973  
974 +    /**
975 +     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
976 +     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an AssertionError
977 +     * if necessary.
978 +     */
979 +    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
980 +        threadRecordFailure(t);
981 +        t.printStackTrace();
982 +        if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
983 +            throw (RuntimeException) t;
984 +        else if (t instanceof Error)
985 +            throw (Error) t;
986 +        else
987 +            throw new AssertionError("unexpected exception: " + t, t);
988 +    }
989 +
990 +    /**
991 +     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
992 +     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
993 +     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
994 +     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
995 +     */
996 +    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
997 +        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
998 +        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
999 +        do {
1000 +            if (millis > 0L)
1001 +                Thread.sleep(millis);
1002 +            else // too short to sleep
1003 +                Thread.yield();
1004 +            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
1005 +            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
1006 +        } while (nanos >= 0L);
1007 +    }
1008 +
1009 +    /**
1010 +     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
1011 +     */
1012 +    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
1013 +        private final ExecutorService pool;
1014 +        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
1015 +        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
1016 +    }
1017  
1018      /**
1019 <     * Wait out termination of a thread pool or fail doing so
1019 >     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
1020       */
1021 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
1021 >    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
1022 >        private final Runnable releaser;
1023 >        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
1024 >            super(pool);
1025 >            this.releaser = releaser;
1026 >        }
1027 >        public void close() {
1028 >            try {
1029 >                releaser.run();
1030 >            } finally {
1031 >                super.close();
1032 >            }
1033 >        }
1034 >    }
1035 >
1036 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
1037 >        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
1038 >    }
1039 >
1040 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
1041 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
1042 >    }
1043 >
1044 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
1045 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
1046 >    }
1047 >
1048 >    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1049 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
1050 >            do { latch.countDown(); }
1051 >            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
1052 >        }};
1053 >    }
1054 >
1055 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, AtomicBoolean flag) {
1056 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(flag));
1057 >    }
1058 >
1059 >    Runnable releaser(final AtomicBoolean flag) {
1060 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { flag.set(true); }};
1061 >    }
1062 >
1063 >    /**
1064 >     * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
1065 >     */
1066 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
1067          try {
1068 <            exec.shutdown();
1069 <            assertTrue(exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
1070 <        } catch(InterruptedException ie) {
1071 <            fail("Unexpected exception");
1068 >            pool.shutdown();
1069 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(20 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
1070 >                try {
1071 >                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
1072 >                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
1073 >                } finally {
1074 >                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
1075 >                    pool.shutdownNow();
1076 >                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1077 >                }
1078 >            }
1079 >        } catch (SecurityException ok) {
1080 >            // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
1081 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1082 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1083 >        }
1084 >    }
1085 >
1086 >    /**
1087 >     * Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything.
1088 >     * junit folks had the same idea:
1089 >     * http://junit.org/junit5/docs/snapshot/api/org/junit/gen5/api/Executable.html
1090 >     */
1091 >    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
1092 >
1093 >    /**
1094 >     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
1095 >     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
1096 >     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
1097 >     */
1098 >    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
1099 >        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
1100 >        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
1101 >            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
1102 >            for (final Action action : actions)
1103 >                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
1104 >                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
1105 >            for (Future<?> future : futures)
1106 >                try {
1107 >                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
1108 >                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
1109 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
1110 >                } catch (Exception ex) {
1111 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
1112 >                }
1113 >        }
1114 >    }
1115 >
1116 >    /** Returns true if thread info might be useful in a thread dump. */
1117 >    static boolean threadOfInterest(ThreadInfo info) {
1118 >        final String name = info.getThreadName();
1119 >        String lockName;
1120 >        if (name == null)
1121 >            return true;
1122 >        if (name.equals("Signal Dispatcher")
1123 >            || name.equals("WedgedTestDetector"))
1124 >            return false;
1125 >        if (name.equals("Reference Handler")) {
1126 >            // Reference Handler stacktrace changed in JDK-8156500
1127 >            StackTraceElement[] stackTrace; String methodName;
1128 >            if ((stackTrace = info.getStackTrace()) != null
1129 >                && stackTrace.length > 0
1130 >                && (methodName = stackTrace[0].getMethodName()) != null
1131 >                && methodName.equals("waitForReferencePendingList"))
1132 >                return false;
1133 >            // jdk8 Reference Handler stacktrace
1134 >            if ((lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1135 >                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref"))
1136 >                return false;
1137 >        }
1138 >        if ((name.equals("Finalizer") || name.equals("Common-Cleaner"))
1139 >            && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1140 >            && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref"))
1141 >            return false;
1142 >        if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker")
1143 >            && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1144 >            && lockName.startsWith("java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool"))
1145 >            return false;
1146 >        return true;
1147 >    }
1148 >
1149 >    /**
1150 >     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
1151 >     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
1152 >     */
1153 >    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
1154 >    static void dumpTestThreads() {
1155 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1156 >        if (sm != null) {
1157 >            try {
1158 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1159 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
1160 >                return;
1161 >            }
1162          }
1163 +
1164 +        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
1165 +        for (ThreadInfo info : THREAD_MXBEAN.dumpAllThreads(true, true))
1166 +            if (threadOfInterest(info))
1167 +                System.err.print(info);
1168 +        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
1169 +
1170 +        if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
1171      }
1172  
1173 +    /**
1174 +     * Checks that thread eventually enters the expected blocked thread state.
1175 +     */
1176 +    void assertThreadBlocks(Thread thread, Thread.State expected) {
1177 +        // always sleep at least 1 ms, with high probability avoiding
1178 +        // transitory states
1179 +        for (long retries = LONG_DELAY_MS * 3 / 4; retries-->0; ) {
1180 +            try { delay(1); }
1181 +            catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1182 +                throw new AssertionError("Unexpected InterruptedException", fail);
1183 +            }
1184 +            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1185 +            if (s == expected)
1186 +                return;
1187 +            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1188 +                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1189 +        }
1190 +        fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter thread state " + expected);
1191 +    }
1192  
1193      /**
1194 <     * fail with message "should throw exception"
1195 <     */
1194 >     * Returns the thread's blocker's class name, if any, else null.
1195 >     */
1196 >    String blockerClassName(Thread thread) {
1197 >        ThreadInfo threadInfo; LockInfo lockInfo;
1198 >        if ((threadInfo = THREAD_MXBEAN.getThreadInfo(thread.getId(), 0)) != null
1199 >            && (lockInfo = threadInfo.getLockInfo()) != null)
1200 >            return lockInfo.getClassName();
1201 >        return null;
1202 >    }
1203 >
1204 >    /**
1205 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
1206 >     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1207 >     */
1208 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future<?> future) {
1209 >        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
1210 >    }
1211 >
1212 >    /**
1213 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
1214 >     */
1215 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future<?> future, long timeoutMillis) {
1216 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1217 >        try {
1218 >            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1219 >            shouldThrow();
1220 >        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
1221 >        } catch (Exception fail) {
1222 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1223 >        }
1224 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
1225 >        assertFalse(future.isDone());
1226 >    }
1227 >
1228 >    /**
1229 >     * Fails with message "should throw exception".
1230 >     */
1231      public void shouldThrow() {
1232          fail("Should throw exception");
1233      }
1234  
1235      /**
1236 <     * fail with message "Unexpected exception"
1236 >     * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
1237       */
1238 <    public void unexpectedException() {
1239 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
1238 >    public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
1239 >        fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
1240      }
1241  
1242 +    /**
1243 +     * The maximum number of consecutive spurious wakeups we should
1244 +     * tolerate (from APIs like LockSupport.park) before failing a test.
1245 +     */
1246 +    static final int MAX_SPURIOUS_WAKEUPS = 10;
1247  
1248      /**
1249       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
1250 +     * Must be at least ten;
1251 +     */
1252 +    public static final int SIZE = 32;
1253 +
1254 +    static Item[] seqItems(int size) {
1255 +        Item[] s = new Item[size];
1256 +        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
1257 +            s[i] = new Item(i);
1258 +        return s;
1259 +    }
1260 +    static Item[] negativeSeqItems(int size) {
1261 +        Item[] s = new Item[size];
1262 +        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
1263 +            s[i] = new Item(-i);
1264 +        return s;
1265 +    }
1266 +
1267 +    // Many tests rely on defaultItems all being sequential nonnegative
1268 +    public static final Item[] defaultItems = seqItems(SIZE);
1269 +
1270 +    static Item itemFor(int i) { // check cache for defaultItems
1271 +        Item[] items = defaultItems;
1272 +        return (i >= 0 && i < items.length) ? items[i] : new Item(i);
1273 +    }
1274 +
1275 +    public static final Item zero  = defaultItems[0];
1276 +    public static final Item one   = defaultItems[1];
1277 +    public static final Item two   = defaultItems[2];
1278 +    public static final Item three = defaultItems[3];
1279 +    public static final Item four  = defaultItems[4];
1280 +    public static final Item five  = defaultItems[5];
1281 +    public static final Item six   = defaultItems[6];
1282 +    public static final Item seven = defaultItems[7];
1283 +    public static final Item eight = defaultItems[8];
1284 +    public static final Item nine  = defaultItems[9];
1285 +    public static final Item ten   = defaultItems[10];
1286 +
1287 +    public static final Item[] negativeItems = negativeSeqItems(SIZE);
1288 +
1289 +    public static final Item minusOne   = negativeItems[1];
1290 +    public static final Item minusTwo   = negativeItems[2];
1291 +    public static final Item minusThree = negativeItems[3];
1292 +    public static final Item minusFour  = negativeItems[4];
1293 +    public static final Item minusFive  = negativeItems[5];
1294 +    public static final Item minusSix   = negativeItems[6];
1295 +    public static final Item minusSeven = negativeItems[7];
1296 +    public static final Item minusEight = negativeItems[8];
1297 +    public static final Item minusNone  = negativeItems[9];
1298 +    public static final Item minusTen   = negativeItems[10];
1299 +
1300 +    // elements expected to be missing
1301 +    public static final Item fortytwo = new Item(42);
1302 +    public static final Item eightysix = new Item(86);
1303 +    public static final Item ninetynine = new Item(99);
1304 +
1305 +    // Interop across Item, int
1306 +
1307 +    static void mustEqual(Item x, Item y) {
1308 +        if (x != y)
1309 +            assertEquals(x.value, y.value);
1310 +    }
1311 +    static void mustEqual(Item x, int y) {
1312 +        assertEquals(x.value, y);
1313 +    }
1314 +    static void mustEqual(int x, Item y) {
1315 +        assertEquals(x, y.value);
1316 +    }
1317 +    static void mustEqual(int x, int y) {
1318 +        assertEquals(x, y);
1319 +    }
1320 +    static void mustEqual(Object x, Object y) {
1321 +        if (x != y)
1322 +            assertEquals(x, y);
1323 +    }
1324 +    static void mustEqual(int x, Object y) {
1325 +        if (y instanceof Item)
1326 +            assertEquals(x, ((Item)y).value);
1327 +        else fail();
1328 +    }
1329 +    static void mustEqual(Object x, int y) {
1330 +        if (x instanceof Item)
1331 +            assertEquals(((Item)x).value, y);
1332 +        else fail();
1333 +    }
1334 +    static void mustEqual(boolean x, boolean y) {
1335 +        assertEquals(x, y);
1336 +    }
1337 +    static void mustEqual(long x, long y) {
1338 +        assertEquals(x, y);
1339 +    }
1340 +    static void mustEqual(double x, double y) {
1341 +        assertEquals(x, y);
1342 +    }
1343 +    static void mustContain(Collection<Item> c, int i) {
1344 +        assertTrue(c.contains(itemFor(i)));
1345 +    }
1346 +    static void mustContain(Collection<Item> c, Item i) {
1347 +        assertTrue(c.contains(i));
1348 +    }
1349 +    static void mustNotContain(Collection<Item> c, int i) {
1350 +        assertFalse(c.contains(itemFor(i)));
1351 +    }
1352 +    static void mustNotContain(Collection<Item> c, Item i) {
1353 +        assertFalse(c.contains(i));
1354 +    }
1355 +    static void mustRemove(Collection<Item> c, int i) {
1356 +        assertTrue(c.remove(itemFor(i)));
1357 +    }
1358 +    static void mustRemove(Collection<Item> c, Item i) {
1359 +        assertTrue(c.remove(i));
1360 +    }
1361 +    static void mustNotRemove(Collection<Item> c, int i) {
1362 +        assertFalse(c.remove(itemFor(i)));
1363 +    }
1364 +    static void mustNotRemove(Collection<Item> c, Item i) {
1365 +        assertFalse(c.remove(i));
1366 +    }
1367 +    static void mustAdd(Collection<Item> c, int i) {
1368 +        assertTrue(c.add(itemFor(i)));
1369 +    }
1370 +    static void mustAdd(Collection<Item> c, Item i) {
1371 +        assertTrue(c.add(i));
1372 +    }
1373 +    static void mustOffer(Queue<Item> c, int i) {
1374 +        assertTrue(c.offer(itemFor(i)));
1375 +    }
1376 +    static void mustOffer(Queue<Item> c, Item i) {
1377 +        assertTrue(c.offer(i));
1378 +    }
1379 +
1380 +    /**
1381 +     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1382 +     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1383 +     * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
1384 +     * security manager.  We require that any security manager permit
1385 +     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1386       */
1387 <    static final int SIZE = 20;
1387 >    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
1388 >    public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
1389 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1390 >        if (sm == null) {
1391 >            r.run();
1392 >        }
1393 >        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1394 >    }
1395  
1396 <    // Some convenient Integer constants
1396 >    /**
1397 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1398 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1399 >     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1400 >     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1401 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1402 >     */
1403 >    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
1404 >    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1405 >                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1406 >        if (!useSecurityManager) return;
1407 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1408 >        if (sm == null) {
1409 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1410 >            try {
1411 >                Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1412 >                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1413 >                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1414 >            } finally {
1415 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1416 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1417 >            }
1418 >        } else {
1419 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1420 >            AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
1421 >            Policy.setPolicy(policy);
1422  
1423 <    static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
1424 <    static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
1425 <    static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
1426 <    static final Integer three  = new Integer(3);
1427 <    static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1428 <    static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1429 <    static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
1430 <    static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
322 <    static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
323 <    static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
324 <    static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
325 <    static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
326 <    static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
327 <    static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
328 <    static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
329 <    static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1423 >            try {
1424 >                r.run();
1425 >            } finally {
1426 >                policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
1427 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1428 >            }
1429 >        }
1430 >    }
1431  
1432 +    /**
1433 +     * Runs a runnable without any permissions.
1434 +     */
1435 +    public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
1436 +        runWithPermissions(r);
1437 +    }
1438  
1439      /**
1440       * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
1441       * or all cleared.
1442       */
1443 <    static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1443 >    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
1444 >    public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1445          Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1446 <        AdjustablePolicy() { }
1446 >        AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
1447 >            for (Permission permission : permissions)
1448 >                perms.add(permission);
1449 >        }
1450          void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
1451          void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
1452 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1453 <            return perms;
1454 <        }
1455 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1456 <            return perms;
1457 <        }
1458 <        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1459 <            return perms.implies(p);
1460 <        }
1461 <        public void refresh() {}
1452 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1453 >            return perms;
1454 >        }
1455 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1456 >            return perms;
1457 >        }
1458 >        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1459 >            return perms.implies(p);
1460 >        }
1461 >        public void refresh() {}
1462 >        public String toString() {
1463 >            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<>();
1464 >            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1465 >                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1466 >            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1467 >        }
1468      }
1469  
1470 +    /**
1471 +     * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
1472 +     */
1473 +    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
1474 +    public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
1475 +        return new AdjustablePolicy
1476 +            // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
1477 +            (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
1478 +             new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
1479 +             new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
1480 +             // Permissions needed to change permissions!
1481 +             new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
1482 +             new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
1483 +             new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
1484 +             // Permissions needed by the junit test harness
1485 +             new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
1486 +             new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
1487 +             new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read"));
1488 +    }
1489  
1490 <    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1490 >    /**
1491 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1492 >     * Throws AssertionError if interrupted.
1493 >     */
1494 >    static void sleep(long millis) {
1495 >        try {
1496 >            delay(millis);
1497 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1498 >            throw new AssertionError("Unexpected InterruptedException", fail);
1499 >        }
1500 >    }
1501  
1502 <    static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1503 <        public void run() {}
1502 >    /**
1503 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1504 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1505 >     * @param waitingForGodot if non-null, an additional condition to satisfy
1506 >     */
1507 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis,
1508 >                                       Callable<Boolean> waitingForGodot) {
1509 >        for (long startTime = 0L;;) {
1510 >            switch (thread.getState()) {
1511 >            default: break;
1512 >            case BLOCKED: case WAITING: case TIMED_WAITING:
1513 >                try {
1514 >                    if (waitingForGodot == null || waitingForGodot.call())
1515 >                        return;
1516 >                } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1517 >                break;
1518 >            case TERMINATED:
1519 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1520 >            }
1521 >
1522 >            if (startTime == 0L)
1523 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1524 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1525 >                assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1526 >                if (waitingForGodot == null
1527 >                    || thread.getState() == Thread.State.RUNNABLE)
1528 >                    fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter wait state");
1529 >                else
1530 >                    fail("timed out waiting for condition, thread state="
1531 >                         + thread.getState());
1532 >            }
1533 >            Thread.yield();
1534 >        }
1535      }
1536  
1537 <    static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1538 <        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1537 >    /**
1538 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1539 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1540 >     */
1541 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1542 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, timeoutMillis, null);
1543      }
1544  
1545 <    static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1545 >    /**
1546 >     * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the given thread to
1547 >     * enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1548 >     */
1549 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1550 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS, null);
1551 >    }
1552  
1553 <    static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1554 <        public String call() { return TEST_STRING; }
1553 >    /**
1554 >     * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the given thread to
1555 >     * enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING,
1556 >     * and additionally satisfy the given condition.
1557 >     */
1558 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread,
1559 >                                       Callable<Boolean> waitingForGodot) {
1560 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS, waitingForGodot);
1561      }
1562  
1563 <    static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1564 <        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1563 >    /**
1564 >     * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the current thread to
1565 >     * be interrupted.  Clears the interrupt status before returning.
1566 >     */
1567 >    void awaitInterrupted() {
1568 >        for (long startTime = 0L; !Thread.interrupted(); ) {
1569 >            if (startTime == 0L)
1570 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1571 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > LONG_DELAY_MS)
1572 >                fail("timed out waiting for thread interrupt");
1573 >            Thread.yield();
1574 >        }
1575      }
1576  
1577 <    static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1578 <        public Integer call() { return one; }
1577 >    /**
1578 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1579 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1580 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1581 >     */
1582 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1583 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1584      }
1585  
1586 <    class ShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1587 <        public void run() {
1588 <            try {
1589 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1590 <            }
1591 <            catch(Exception e) {
1592 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1593 <            }
1594 <        }
1586 >    /**
1587 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1588 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1589 >     */
1590 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1591 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1592 >        T actual = null;
1593 >        try {
1594 >            actual = f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1595 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1596 >        assertEquals(expectedValue, actual);
1597 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1598 >            throw new AssertionError("timed get did not return promptly");
1599      }
1600  
1601 <    class ShortInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1602 <        public void run() {
1601 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1602 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1603 >    }
1604 >
1605 >    /**
1606 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1607 >     */
1608 >    Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1609 >        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1610 >        t.setDaemon(true);
1611 >        t.start();
1612 >        return t;
1613 >    }
1614 >
1615 >    /**
1616 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given action,
1617 >     * wrapped in a CheckedRunnable.
1618 >     */
1619 >    Thread newStartedThread(Action action) {
1620 >        return newStartedThread(checkedRunnable(action));
1621 >    }
1622 >
1623 >    /**
1624 >     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1625 >     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1626 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1627 >     */
1628 >    void awaitTermination(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1629 >        try {
1630 >            thread.join(timeoutMillis);
1631 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1632 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1633 >        }
1634 >        if (thread.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1635 >            String detail = String.format(
1636 >                    "timed out waiting for thread to terminate, thread=%s, state=%s" ,
1637 >                    thread, thread.getState());
1638              try {
1639 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1640 <                threadShouldThrow();
1641 <            }
1642 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1639 >                threadFail(detail);
1640 >            } finally {
1641 >                // Interrupt thread __after__ having reported its stack trace
1642 >                thread.interrupt();
1643              }
1644          }
1645      }
1646  
1647 <    class SmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1648 <        public void run() {
1647 >    /**
1648 >     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1649 >     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1650 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1651 >     */
1652 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1653 >        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1654 >    }
1655 >
1656 >    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1657 >
1658 >    public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1659 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1660 >
1661 >        public final void run() {
1662              try {
1663 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1664 <            }
1665 <            catch(Exception e) {
406 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1663 >                realRun();
1664 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1665 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1666              }
1667          }
1668      }
1669  
1670 <    class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1671 <        public void run() {
1670 >    Runnable checkedRunnable(Action action) {
1671 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1672 >            public void realRun() throws Throwable {
1673 >                action.run();
1674 >            }};
1675 >    }
1676 >
1677 >    public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread {
1678 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1679 >
1680 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1681 >
1682 >        <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1683 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1684 >        }
1685 >
1686 >        public final void run() {
1687              try {
1688 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1689 <            }
1690 <            catch(Exception e) {
1688 >                realRun();
1689 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1690 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1691 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1692 >                return;
1693              }
1694 +            threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1695          }
1696      }
1697  
1698 <    class SmallCallable implements Callable {
1699 <        public Object call() {
1698 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1699 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1700 >
1701 >        public final void run() {
1702              try {
1703 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1703 >                realRun();
1704 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1705 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1706 >                return;
1707 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1708 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1709              }
1710 <            catch(Exception e) {
427 <                threadUnexpectedException();
428 <            }
429 <            return Boolean.TRUE;
1710 >            threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1711          }
1712      }
1713  
1714 <    class SmallInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1715 <        public void run() {
1714 >    public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1715 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1716 >
1717 >        public final T call() {
1718              try {
1719 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1720 <                threadShouldThrow();
1721 <            }
439 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1719 >                return realCall();
1720 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1721 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1722              }
1723 +            throw new AssertionError("unreached");
1724          }
1725      }
1726  
1727 +    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1728 +        public void run() {}
1729 +    }
1730 +
1731 +    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable<Object> {
1732 +        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1733 +    }
1734  
1735 <    class MediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1736 <        public void run() {
1737 <            try {
1738 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1739 <            }
1740 <            catch(Exception e) {
1741 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1742 <            }
1735 >    public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1736 >
1737 >    public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1738 >        final String value;
1739 >        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1740 >        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1741 >        public String call() { return value; }
1742 >    }
1743 >
1744 >    public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1745 >        return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1746 >            protected String realCall() {
1747 >                try {
1748 >                    latch.await();
1749 >                } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
1750 >                return TEST_STRING;
1751 >            }};
1752 >    }
1753 >
1754 >    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1755 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1756 >            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1757 >                latch.countDown();
1758 >            }};
1759 >    }
1760 >
1761 >    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1762 >        static final int NEW = 0;
1763 >        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1764 >        static final int DONE = 2;
1765 >        final CountDownLatch latch;
1766 >        int state = NEW;
1767 >        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1768 >        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1769 >            state = 1;
1770 >            await(latch);
1771 >            state = 2;
1772          }
1773      }
1774  
1775 <    class MediumInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1776 <        public void run() {
1777 <            try {
1778 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1779 <                threadShouldThrow();
1780 <            }
1781 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1782 <            }
1775 >    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1776 >        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1777 >    }
1778 >
1779 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch, long timeoutMillis) {
1780 >        boolean timedOut = false;
1781 >        try {
1782 >            timedOut = !latch.await(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1783 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1784 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1785          }
1786 +        if (timedOut)
1787 +            fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for "
1788 +                 + (timeoutMillis/1000) + " sec");
1789      }
1790  
1791 <    class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1792 <        public void run() {
1793 <            try {
1794 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1795 <            }
1796 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1797 <            }
1791 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1792 >        await(latch, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1793 >    }
1794 >
1795 >    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1796 >        boolean timedOut = false;
1797 >        try {
1798 >            timedOut = !semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1799 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1800 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1801          }
1802 +        if (timedOut)
1803 +            fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for "
1804 +                 + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1805      }
1806  
1807 <    class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1808 <        public void run() {
1809 <            try {
1810 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1811 <            }
482 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
483 <            }
1807 >    public void await(CyclicBarrier barrier) {
1808 >        try {
1809 >            barrier.await(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1810 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1811 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1812          }
1813      }
1814  
1815 + //     /**
1816 + //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1817 + //      */
1818 + //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1819 + //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1820 + //     }
1821 +
1822 + //     /**
1823 + //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1824 + //      */
1825 + //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1826 + //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1827 + //         while (!flag.get()) {
1828 + //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1829 + //                 throw new AssertionError("timed out");
1830 + //             Thread.yield();
1831 + //         }
1832 + //     }
1833 +
1834 +    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1835 +        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1836 +    }
1837 +
1838 +    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1839 +        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1840 +            protected void realRun() {
1841 +                try {
1842 +                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1843 +                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1844 +            }};
1845 +    }
1846 +
1847      /**
1848       * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1849       */
1850 <    static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory{
1851 <        public Thread newThread(Runnable r){
1850 >    public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1851 >        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
1852              return new Thread(r);
1853 <        }  
1853 >        }
1854      }
1855  
1856 <    static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1857 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1856 >    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1857 >        boolean isDone();
1858 >    }
1859 >
1860 >    public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1861 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1862          public void run() {
1863 +            done = true;
1864 +        }
1865 +    }
1866 +
1867 +    /**
1868 +     * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1869 +     */
1870 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1871 +        protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1872 +
1873 +        @Override protected final void compute() {
1874              try {
1875 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1876 <                done = true;
1877 <            } catch(Exception e){
1875 >                realCompute();
1876 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1877 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1878              }
1879          }
1880      }
1881  
1882 <    static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1883 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1884 <        public void run() {
1882 >    /**
1883 >     * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask
1884 >     */
1885 >    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1886 >        protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1887 >
1888 >        @Override protected final T compute() {
1889              try {
1890 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1891 <                done = true;
1892 <            } catch(Exception e){
1890 >                return realCompute();
1891 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1892 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1893              }
1894 +            throw new AssertionError("unreached");
1895          }
1896      }
1897  
1898 <    static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1899 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1900 <        public void run() {
1898 >    /**
1899 >     * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1900 >     */
1901 >    public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1902 >        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
1903 >                                      ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1904 >    }
1905 >
1906 >    /**
1907 >     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1908 >     * AssertionErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1909 >     */
1910 >    public static class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1911 >        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1912 >
1913 >        public int await() {
1914              try {
1915 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1916 <                done = true;
1917 <            } catch(Exception e){
1915 >                return super.await(LONGER_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1916 >            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1917 >                throw new AssertionError("timed out");
1918 >            } catch (Exception fail) {
1919 >                throw new AssertionError("Unexpected exception: " + fail, fail);
1920              }
1921          }
1922      }
1923  
1924 <    static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1925 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1926 <        public void run() {
1927 <            done = true;
1924 >    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue<?> q) {
1925 >        try {
1926 >            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1927 >            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1928 >            assertNull(q.peek());
1929 >            assertNull(q.poll());
1930 >            assertNull(q.poll(randomExpiredTimeout(), randomTimeUnit()));
1931 >            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1932 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1933 >            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1934 >            try {
1935 >                q.element();
1936 >                shouldThrow();
1937 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1938 >            try {
1939 >                q.iterator().next();
1940 >                shouldThrow();
1941 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1942 >            try {
1943 >                q.remove();
1944 >                shouldThrow();
1945 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1946 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1947 >    }
1948 >
1949 >    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1950 >        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1951 >    }
1952 >
1953 >    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1954 >        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1955 >    }
1956 >
1957 >    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1958 >        try {
1959 >            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1960 >            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1961 >            oos.writeObject(o);
1962 >            oos.flush();
1963 >            oos.close();
1964 >            return bos.toByteArray();
1965 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1966 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1967 >            return new byte[0];
1968 >        }
1969 >    }
1970 >
1971 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1972 >    void assertImmutable(Object o) {
1973 >        if (o instanceof Collection) {
1974 >            assertThrows(
1975 >                UnsupportedOperationException.class,
1976 >                () -> ((Collection) o).add(null));
1977 >        }
1978 >    }
1979 >
1980 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1981 >    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1982 >        T clone = null;
1983 >        try {
1984 >            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1985 >                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1986 >            clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1987 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1988 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1989          }
1990 +        if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1991 +        else assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1992 +        return clone;
1993      }
1994  
1995 <    static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1996 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1997 <        public Object call() {
1998 <            try {
1999 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
2000 <                done = true;
2001 <            } catch(Exception e){
1995 >    /**
1996 >     * A version of serialClone that leaves error handling (for
1997 >     * e.g. NotSerializableException) up to the caller.
1998 >     */
1999 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
2000 >    <T> T serialClonePossiblyFailing(T o)
2001 >        throws ReflectiveOperationException, java.io.IOException {
2002 >        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
2003 >        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
2004 >        oos.writeObject(o);
2005 >        oos.flush();
2006 >        oos.close();
2007 >        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
2008 >            (new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()));
2009 >        T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
2010 >        if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
2011 >        else assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
2012 >        return clone;
2013 >    }
2014 >
2015 >    /**
2016 >     * If o implements Cloneable and has a public clone method,
2017 >     * returns a clone of o, else null.
2018 >     */
2019 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
2020 >    <T> T cloneableClone(T o) {
2021 >        if (!(o instanceof Cloneable)) return null;
2022 >        final T clone;
2023 >        try {
2024 >            clone = (T) o.getClass().getMethod("clone").invoke(o);
2025 >        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ok) {
2026 >            return null;
2027 >        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException unexpected) {
2028 >            throw new Error(unexpected);
2029 >        }
2030 >        assertNotSame(o, clone); // not 100% guaranteed by spec
2031 >        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
2032 >        return clone;
2033 >    }
2034 >
2035 >    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
2036 >                             Action... throwingActions) {
2037 >        for (Action throwingAction : throwingActions) {
2038 >            boolean threw = false;
2039 >            try { throwingAction.run(); }
2040 >            catch (Throwable t) {
2041 >                threw = true;
2042 >                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t))
2043 >                    throw new AssertionError(
2044 >                            "Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
2045 >                            ", got " + t.getClass().getName(),
2046 >                            t);
2047              }
2048 <            return Boolean.TRUE;
2048 >            if (!threw)
2049 >                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
2050          }
2051      }
2052  
2053 +    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
2054 +        try {
2055 +            it.next();
2056 +            shouldThrow();
2057 +        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
2058 +        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
2059 +    }
2060 +
2061 +    public <T> Callable<T> callableThrowing(final Exception ex) {
2062 +        return new Callable<T>() { public T call() throws Exception { throw ex; }};
2063 +    }
2064 +
2065 +    public Runnable runnableThrowing(final RuntimeException ex) {
2066 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() { throw ex; }};
2067 +    }
2068 +
2069 +    /** A reusable thread pool to be shared by tests. */
2070 +    static final ExecutorService cachedThreadPool =
2071 +        new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
2072 +                               1000L, MILLISECONDS,
2073 +                               new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
2074 +
2075 +    static <T> void shuffle(T[] array) {
2076 +        Collections.shuffle(Arrays.asList(array), ThreadLocalRandom.current());
2077 +    }
2078  
2079      /**
2080 <     * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
2080 >     * Returns the same String as would be returned by {@link
2081 >     * Object#toString}, whether or not the given object's class
2082 >     * overrides toString().
2083 >     *
2084 >     * @see System#identityHashCode
2085 >     */
2086 >    static String identityString(Object x) {
2087 >        return x.getClass().getName()
2088 >            + "@" + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(x));
2089 >    }
2090 >
2091 >    // --- Shared assertions for Executor tests ---
2092 >
2093 >    /**
2094 >     * Returns maximum number of tasks that can be submitted to given
2095 >     * pool (with bounded queue) before saturation (when submission
2096 >     * throws RejectedExecutionException).
2097       */
2098 <    static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler{
2099 <        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor){}
2098 >    static final int saturatedSize(ThreadPoolExecutor pool) {
2099 >        BlockingQueue<Runnable> q = pool.getQueue();
2100 >        return pool.getMaximumPoolSize() + q.size() + q.remainingCapacity();
2101 >    }
2102 >
2103 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
2104 >    void assertNullTaskSubmissionThrowsNullPointerException(Executor e) {
2105 >        try {
2106 >            e.execute((Runnable) null);
2107 >            shouldThrow();
2108 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
2109 >
2110 >        if (! (e instanceof ExecutorService)) return;
2111 >        ExecutorService es = (ExecutorService) e;
2112 >        try {
2113 >            es.submit((Runnable) null);
2114 >            shouldThrow();
2115 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
2116 >        try {
2117 >            es.submit((Runnable) null, Boolean.TRUE);
2118 >            shouldThrow();
2119 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
2120 >        try {
2121 >            es.submit((Callable<?>) null);
2122 >            shouldThrow();
2123 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
2124 >
2125 >        if (! (e instanceof ScheduledExecutorService)) return;
2126 >        ScheduledExecutorService ses = (ScheduledExecutorService) e;
2127 >        try {
2128 >            ses.schedule((Runnable) null,
2129 >                         randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
2130 >            shouldThrow();
2131 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
2132 >        try {
2133 >            ses.schedule((Callable<?>) null,
2134 >                         randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
2135 >            shouldThrow();
2136 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
2137 >        try {
2138 >            ses.scheduleAtFixedRate((Runnable) null,
2139 >                                    randomTimeout(), LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
2140 >            shouldThrow();
2141 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
2142 >        try {
2143 >            ses.scheduleWithFixedDelay((Runnable) null,
2144 >                                       randomTimeout(), LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
2145 >            shouldThrow();
2146 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
2147 >    }
2148 >
2149 >    void setRejectedExecutionHandler(
2150 >        ThreadPoolExecutor p, RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {
2151 >        p.setRejectedExecutionHandler(handler);
2152 >        assertSame(handler, p.getRejectedExecutionHandler());
2153 >    }
2154 >
2155 >    void assertTaskSubmissionsAreRejected(ThreadPoolExecutor p) {
2156 >        final RejectedExecutionHandler savedHandler = p.getRejectedExecutionHandler();
2157 >        final long savedTaskCount = p.getTaskCount();
2158 >        final long savedCompletedTaskCount = p.getCompletedTaskCount();
2159 >        final int savedQueueSize = p.getQueue().size();
2160 >        final boolean stock = (p.getClass().getClassLoader() == null);
2161 >
2162 >        Runnable r = () -> {};
2163 >        Callable<Boolean> c = () -> Boolean.TRUE;
2164 >
2165 >        class Recorder implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
2166 >            public volatile Runnable r = null;
2167 >            public volatile ThreadPoolExecutor p = null;
2168 >            public void reset() { r = null; p = null; }
2169 >            public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor p) {
2170 >                assertNull(this.r);
2171 >                assertNull(this.p);
2172 >                this.r = r;
2173 >                this.p = p;
2174 >            }
2175 >        }
2176 >
2177 >        // check custom handler is invoked exactly once per task
2178 >        Recorder recorder = new Recorder();
2179 >        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, recorder);
2180 >        for (int i = 2; i--> 0; ) {
2181 >            recorder.reset();
2182 >            p.execute(r);
2183 >            if (stock && p.getClass() == ThreadPoolExecutor.class)
2184 >                assertSame(r, recorder.r);
2185 >            assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2186 >
2187 >            recorder.reset();
2188 >            assertFalse(p.submit(r).isDone());
2189 >            if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2190 >            assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2191 >
2192 >            recorder.reset();
2193 >            assertFalse(p.submit(r, Boolean.TRUE).isDone());
2194 >            if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2195 >            assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2196 >
2197 >            recorder.reset();
2198 >            assertFalse(p.submit(c).isDone());
2199 >            if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2200 >            assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2201 >
2202 >            if (p instanceof ScheduledExecutorService) {
2203 >                ScheduledExecutorService s = (ScheduledExecutorService) p;
2204 >                ScheduledFuture<?> future;
2205 >
2206 >                recorder.reset();
2207 >                future = s.schedule(r, randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
2208 >                assertFalse(future.isDone());
2209 >                if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2210 >                assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2211 >
2212 >                recorder.reset();
2213 >                future = s.schedule(c, randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
2214 >                assertFalse(future.isDone());
2215 >                if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2216 >                assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2217 >
2218 >                recorder.reset();
2219 >                future = s.scheduleAtFixedRate(r, randomTimeout(), LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
2220 >                assertFalse(future.isDone());
2221 >                if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2222 >                assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2223 >
2224 >                recorder.reset();
2225 >                future = s.scheduleWithFixedDelay(r, randomTimeout(), LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
2226 >                assertFalse(future.isDone());
2227 >                if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2228 >                assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2229 >            }
2230 >        }
2231 >
2232 >        // Checking our custom handler above should be sufficient, but
2233 >        // we add some integration tests of standard handlers.
2234 >        final AtomicReference<Thread> thread = new AtomicReference<>();
2235 >        final Runnable setThread = () -> thread.set(Thread.currentThread());
2236 >
2237 >        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
2238 >        try {
2239 >            p.execute(setThread);
2240 >            shouldThrow();
2241 >        } catch (RejectedExecutionException success) {}
2242 >        assertNull(thread.get());
2243 >
2244 >        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy());
2245 >        p.execute(setThread);
2246 >        assertNull(thread.get());
2247 >
2248 >        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
2249 >        p.execute(setThread);
2250 >        if (p.isShutdown())
2251 >            assertNull(thread.get());
2252 >        else
2253 >            assertSame(Thread.currentThread(), thread.get());
2254 >
2255 >        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, savedHandler);
2256 >
2257 >        // check that pool was not perturbed by handlers
2258 >        assertEquals(savedTaskCount, p.getTaskCount());
2259 >        assertEquals(savedCompletedTaskCount, p.getCompletedTaskCount());
2260 >        assertEquals(savedQueueSize, p.getQueue().size());
2261 >    }
2262 >
2263 >    void assertCollectionsEquals(Collection<?> x, Collection<?> y) {
2264 >        assertEquals(x, y);
2265 >        assertEquals(y, x);
2266 >        assertEquals(x.isEmpty(), y.isEmpty());
2267 >        assertEquals(x.size(), y.size());
2268 >        if (x instanceof List) {
2269 >            assertEquals(x.toString(), y.toString());
2270 >        }
2271 >        if (x instanceof List || x instanceof Set) {
2272 >            assertEquals(x.hashCode(), y.hashCode());
2273 >        }
2274 >        if (x instanceof List || x instanceof Deque) {
2275 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(x.toArray(), y.toArray()));
2276 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(x.toArray(new Object[0]),
2277 >                                     y.toArray(new Object[0])));
2278 >        }
2279 >    }
2280 >
2281 >    /**
2282 >     * A weaker form of assertCollectionsEquals which does not insist
2283 >     * that the two collections satisfy Object#equals(Object), since
2284 >     * they may use identity semantics as Deques do.
2285 >     */
2286 >    void assertCollectionsEquivalent(Collection<?> x, Collection<?> y) {
2287 >        if (x instanceof List || x instanceof Set)
2288 >            assertCollectionsEquals(x, y);
2289 >        else {
2290 >            assertEquals(x.isEmpty(), y.isEmpty());
2291 >            assertEquals(x.size(), y.size());
2292 >            assertEquals(new HashSet<Object>(x), new HashSet<Object>(y));
2293 >            if (x instanceof Deque) {
2294 >                assertTrue(Arrays.equals(x.toArray(), y.toArray()));
2295 >                assertTrue(Arrays.equals(x.toArray(new Object[0]),
2296 >                                         y.toArray(new Object[0])));
2297 >            }
2298 >        }
2299      }
555
556    
2300   }

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