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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.7 by dl, Sat Oct 25 16:02:13 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1.275 by dl, Tue Mar 22 21:29:24 2022 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Written by members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the
3 < * public domain. Use, modify, and redistribute this code in any way
4 < * without acknowledgement. Other contributors include Andrew Wright,
5 < * Jeffrey Hayes, Pat Fischer, Mike Judd.
2 > * Written by Doug Lea and Martin Buchholz with assistance from
3 > * members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public
4 > * domain, as explained at
5 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6 > * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
7 > * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
8   */
9  
10 < import junit.framework.*;
11 < import java.util.*;
12 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
13 < import java.io.*;
14 < import java.security.*;
10 > /*
11 > * @test
12 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests, in a number of variations.
13 > *          The first is the conformance testing variant,
14 > *          while others also test implementation details.
15 > * @build *
16 > * @modules java.management
17 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 JSR166TestCase
18 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
19 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
20 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
21 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
22 > *      JSR166TestCase
23 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
24 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
25 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
26 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
27 > *      -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=0
28 > *      JSR166TestCase
29 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
30 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
31 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
32 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
33 > *      -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=1
34 > *      -Djava.util.secureRandomSeed=true
35 > *      JSR166TestCase
36 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000/policy=tck.policy
37 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
38 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
39 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
40 > *      JSR166TestCase
41 > */
42 >
43 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
44 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
45 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
46 >
47 > import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
48 > import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
49 > import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
50 > import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
51 > import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
52 > import java.lang.management.LockInfo;
53 > import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
54 > import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
55 > import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
56 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
57 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
58 > import java.security.CodeSource;
59 > import java.security.Permission;
60 > import java.security.PermissionCollection;
61 > import java.security.Permissions;
62 > import java.security.Policy;
63 > import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
64 > import java.security.SecurityPermission;
65 > import java.util.ArrayList;
66 > import java.util.Arrays;
67 > import java.util.Collection;
68 > import java.util.Collections;
69 > import java.util.Date;
70 > import java.util.Deque;
71 > import java.util.Enumeration;
72 > import java.util.HashSet;
73 > import java.util.Iterator;
74 > import java.util.List;
75 > import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
76 > import java.util.PropertyPermission;
77 > import java.util.Queue;
78 > import java.util.Set;
79 > import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
80 > import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
81 > import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
82 > import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
83 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
84 > import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
85 > import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
86 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
87 > import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
88 > import java.util.concurrent.Future;
89 > import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
90 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
91 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
92 > import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
93 > import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
94 > import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
95 > import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
96 > import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
97 > import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
98 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
99 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
100 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
101 > import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
102 > import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
103 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
104 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
105 > import java.util.regex.Pattern;
106 >
107 > import junit.framework.Test;
108 > import junit.framework.TestCase;
109 > import junit.framework.TestResult;
110 > import junit.framework.TestSuite;
111  
112   /**
113   * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
114   * utility methods and classes, as well as a simple framework for
115   * helping to make sure that assertions failing in generated threads
116   * cause the associated test that generated them to itself fail (which
117 < * JUnit doe not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
117 > * JUnit does not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
118   * tests are:
119   *
120   * <ol>
121   *
122 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
123 < * the forms {@link threadFail} , {@link threadAssertTrue} {@link
124 < * threadAssertEquals}, or {@link threadAssertNull}, (not
125 < * <tt>fail</tt>, <tt>assertTrue</tt>, etc.) It is OK (but not
126 < * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
127 < * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
128 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
122 > * <li>All code not running in the main test thread (manually spawned threads
123 > * or the common fork join pool) must be checked for failure (and completion!).
124 > * Mechanisms that can be used to ensure this are:
125 > *   <ol>
126 > *   <li>Signalling via a synchronizer like AtomicInteger or CountDownLatch
127 > *    that the task completed normally, which is checked before returning from
128 > *    the test method in the main thread.
129 > *   <li>Using the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue},
130 > *    or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.)
131 > *    Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
132 > *    this way, but enough to live with.
133 > *   <li>Recording failure explicitly using {@link #threadUnexpectedException}
134 > *    or {@link #threadRecordFailure}.
135 > *   <li>Using a wrapper like CheckedRunnable that uses one the mechanisms above.
136 > *   </ol>
137   *
138 < * <li> If you override {@link setUp} or {@link tearDown}, make sure
139 < * to invoke <tt>super.setUp</tt> and <tt>super.tearDown</tt> within
138 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
139 > * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
140   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
141 < * assertion failures.</li>
141 > * assertion failures.
142   *
143 < * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants <tt>
144 < * SHORT_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> SMALL_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> MEDIUM_DELAY_MS</tt>,
145 < * <tt> LONG_DELAY_MS</tt>. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
143 > * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
144 > * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
145 > * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
146   * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
147   * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
148   * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
149   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
150   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
151   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
152 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms</li>
152 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
153 > *
154 > * Class Item is used for elements of collections and related
155 > * purposes. Many tests rely on their keys being equal to ints. To
156 > * check these, methods mustEqual, mustContain, etc adapt the JUnit
157 > * assert methods to intercept ints.
158   *
159 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
160 < * method (or <tt>fail</tt> to do so) before returning from the
161 < * method. The <tt> joinPool</tt> method can be used to do this when
162 < * using Executors.</li>
159 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
160 > * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
161 > * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
162 > * using Executors.
163   *
164   * </ol>
165   *
166 < * <p> <b>Other notes</b>
166 > * <p><b>Other notes</b>
167   * <ul>
168   *
169 < * <li> Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
169 > * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
170   * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
171   * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
172   * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
173   * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
174 < * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in
175 < * isolation.</li>
176 < *
66 < * <li> The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
174 > * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation.
175 > *
176 > * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
177   * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
178   * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
179 < * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.</li>
179 > * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
180   *
181 < * <li> These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
181 > * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
182   * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
183   * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
184   * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
185   * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
186 < * needed to check basic conformance.</li>
186 > * needed to check basic conformance.
187   *
188   * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
189   * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
190 < * them in TCK test suites.</li>
190 > * them in TCK test suites.
191   *
192 < * <li> As a convenience, the <tt>main</tt> of this class (JSR166TestCase)
193 < * runs all JSR166 unit tests.</li>
192 > * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
193 > * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
194   *
195   * </ul>
196   */
197   public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
198 +    // No longer run with custom securityManagers
199 +    private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
200 +    Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
201 +
202 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
203 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
204 +
205 +    /**
206 +     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
207 +     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
208 +     */
209 +    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
210 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
211 +
212 +    /**
213 +     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
214 +     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
215 +     */
216 +    private static final boolean profileTests =
217 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
218 +
219 +    /**
220 +     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
221 +     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
222 +     */
223 +    private static final long profileThreshold =
224 +        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
225 +
226      /**
227 <     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner
228 <     */
229 <    public static void main (String[] args) {
230 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run (suite());
227 >     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
228 >     */
229 >    private static final int runsPerTest =
230 >        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
231 >
232 >    /**
233 >     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
234 >     */
235 >    private static final int suiteRuns =
236 >        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
237 >
238 >    /**
239 >     * Returns the value of the system property, or NaN if not defined.
240 >     */
241 >    private static float systemPropertyValue(String name) {
242 >        String floatString = System.getProperty(name);
243 >        if (floatString == null)
244 >            return Float.NaN;
245 >        try {
246 >            return Float.parseFloat(floatString);
247 >        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
248 >            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
249 >                String.format("Bad float value in system property %s=%s",
250 >                              name, floatString));
251 >        }
252      }
253  
254 +    private static final ThreadMXBean THREAD_MXBEAN
255 +        = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
256 +
257      /**
258 <     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite
259 <     */
260 <    public static Test suite ( ) {
261 <        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite("JSR166 Unit Tests");
262 <        
263 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayBlockingQueueTest.class));
264 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicBooleanTest.class));
265 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerArrayTest.class));
266 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.class));
267 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerTest.class));
268 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongArrayTest.class));
269 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.class));
270 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongTest.class));
271 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.class));
272 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceArrayTest.class));
273 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.class));
274 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceTest.class));
275 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicStampedReferenceTest.class));
276 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CancellableTaskTest.class));
277 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentHashMapTest.class));
278 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.class));
279 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.class));
280 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.class));
281 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CountDownLatchTest.class));
282 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CyclicBarrierTest.class));
283 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(DelayQueueTest.class));
284 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExchangerTest.class));
285 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorsTest.class));
286 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(FairSemaphoreTest.class));
287 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(FutureTaskTest.class));
288 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingQueueTest.class));
289 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedListTest.class));
290 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LockSupportTest.class));
291 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityBlockingQueueTest.class));
292 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityQueueTest.class));
293 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PrivilegedFutureTaskTest.class));
294 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantLockTest.class));
295 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.class));
296 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorTest.class));
297 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class));
298 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SynchronousQueueTest.class));
299 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SystemTest.class));
300 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadLocalTest.class));
301 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorTest.class));
302 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadTest.class));
303 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TimeUnitTest.class));
304 <                
258 >     * The scaling factor to apply to standard delays used in tests.
259 >     * May be initialized from any of:
260 >     * - the "jsr166.delay.factor" system property
261 >     * - the "test.timeout.factor" system property (as used by jtreg)
262 >     *   See: http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/tag-spec.html
263 >     * - hard-coded fuzz factor when using a known slowpoke VM
264 >     */
265 >    private static final float delayFactor = delayFactor();
266 >
267 >    private static float delayFactor() {
268 >        float x;
269 >        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("jsr166.delay.factor")))
270 >            return x;
271 >        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("test.timeout.factor")))
272 >            return x;
273 >        String prop = System.getProperty("java.vm.version");
274 >        if (prop != null && prop.matches(".*debug.*"))
275 >            return 4.0f; // How much slower is fastdebug than product?!
276 >        return 1.0f;
277 >    }
278 >
279 >    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
280 >    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
281 >
282 >    /**
283 >     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
284 >     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
285 >     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
286 >     */
287 >    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
288 >
289 >    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
290 >        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
291 >        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
292 >    }
293 >
294 >    // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs.
295 >    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
296 >    // static volatile int currentRun = 0;
297 >    static {
298 >        Runnable wedgedTestDetector = new Runnable() { public void run() {
299 >            // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest.
300 >            // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second.
301 >            // But let's cap it at the high end too ...
302 >            final int timeoutMinutesMin = Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1)
303 >                * Math.max((int) delayFactor, 1);
304 >            final int timeoutMinutes = Math.min(15, timeoutMinutesMin);
305 >            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
306 >                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
307 >                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
308 >                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
309 >                    System.err.printf(
310 >                        "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n",
311 >                        lastTestCase);
312 > //                     System.err.printf(
313 > //                         "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n",
314 > //                         lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest);
315 > //                     System.err.println("availableProcessors=" +
316 > //                         Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
317 > //                     System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel());
318 >                    dumpTestThreads();
319 >                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
320 >                    break;
321 >                }
322 >                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
323 >            }}};
324 >        Thread thread = new Thread(wedgedTestDetector, "WedgedTestDetector");
325 >        thread.setDaemon(true);
326 >        thread.start();
327 >    }
328 >
329 > //     public static String cpuModel() {
330 > //         try {
331 > //             java.util.regex.Matcher matcher
332 > //               = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)")
333 > //                 .matcher(new String(
334 > //                     java.nio.file.Files.readAllBytes(
335 > //                         java.nio.file.Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8"));
336 > //             matcher.find();
337 > //             return matcher.group(1);
338 > //         } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
339 > //     }
340 >
341 >    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
342 >        currentTestCase = this;
343 >        if (methodFilter == null
344 >            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
345 >            super.runBare();
346 >    }
347 >
348 >    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
349 >        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
350 >            // currentRun = i;
351 >            if (profileTests)
352 >                runTestProfiled();
353 >            else
354 >                super.runTest();
355 >        }
356 >    }
357 >
358 >    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
359 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
360 >            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
361 >            super.runTest();
362 >            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
363 >            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
364 >                break;
365 >            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
366 >            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
367 >            if (i > 0)
368 >                System.out.printf("%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
369 >        }
370 >    }
371 >
372 >    /**
373 >     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
374 >     */
375 >    public static void main(String[] args) {
376 >        main(suite(), args);
377 >    }
378 >
379 >    static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter {
380 >        PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); }
381 >        long runTime;
382 >        public void startTest(Test test) {}
383 >        protected void printHeader(long runTime) {
384 >            this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later
385 >        }
386 >        protected void printFooter(TestResult result) {
387 >            if (result.wasSuccessful()) {
388 >                getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)"
389 >                    + "  Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
390 >            } else {
391 >                getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
392 >                super.printFooter(result);
393 >            }
394 >        }
395 >    }
396 >
397 >    /**
398 >     * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary
399 >     * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case.
400 >     */
401 >    static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() {
402 >        junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
403 >        runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out));
404 >        return runner;
405 >    }
406 >
407 >    /**
408 >     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
409 >     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
410 >     */
411 >    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
412 >    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
413 >        if (useSecurityManager) {
414 >            System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
415 >            Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
416 >            try {
417 >                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
418 >            } catch(Throwable ok) {  // failure OK during deprecation
419 >            }
420 >        }
421 >        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
422 >            TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite);
423 >            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
424 >                System.exit(1);
425 >            System.gc();
426 >            System.runFinalization();
427 >        }
428 >    }
429 >
430 >    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
431 >        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
432 >        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
433 >            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
434 >                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
435 >            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
436 >                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
437 >            else
438 >                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
439 >        }
440          return suite;
441      }
442  
443 +    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
444 +                                           String... testClassNames) {
445 +        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
446 +            try {
447 +                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
448 +                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite");
449 +                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
450 +            } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
451 +                throw new AssertionError("Missing test class", e);
452 +            }
453 +        }
454 +    }
455 +
456 +    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
457 +    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
458 +    static {
459 +        try {
460 +            @SuppressWarnings("removal") double jcv =
461 +            java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
462 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
463 +                public Double run() {
464 +                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
465 +            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = jcv;
466 +            @SuppressWarnings("removal") String jsv =
467 +            java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
468 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
469 +                public String run() {
470 +                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
471 +            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = jsv;
472 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
473 +            throw new Error(t);
474 +        }
475 +    }
476 +
477 +    public static boolean atLeastJava6()  { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
478 +    public static boolean atLeastJava7()  { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
479 +    public static boolean atLeastJava8()  { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
480 +    public static boolean atLeastJava9()  { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0; }
481 +    public static boolean atLeastJava10() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0; }
482 +    public static boolean atLeastJava11() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 55.0; }
483 +    public static boolean atLeastJava12() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 56.0; }
484 +    public static boolean atLeastJava13() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 57.0; }
485 +    public static boolean atLeastJava14() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 58.0; }
486 +    public static boolean atLeastJava15() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 59.0; }
487 +    public static boolean atLeastJava16() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 60.0; }
488 +    public static boolean atLeastJava17() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 61.0; }
489 +
490 +    /**
491 +     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
492 +     */
493 +    public static Test suite() {
494 +        // Java7+ test classes
495 +        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
496 +            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
497 +            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
498 +            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
499 +            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
500 +            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
501 +            PhaserTest.suite(),
502 +            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
503 +            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
504 +            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
505 +            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
506 +            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
507 +            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
508 +            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
509 +            ArrayListTest.suite(),
510 +            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
511 +            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
512 +            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
513 +            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
514 +            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
515 +            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
516 +            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
517 +            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
518 +            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
519 +            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
520 +            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
521 +            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
522 +            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
523 +            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
524 +            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
525 +            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
526 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
527 +            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
528 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
529 +            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
530 +            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
531 +            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
532 +            CountedCompleterTest.suite(),
533 +            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
534 +            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
535 +            EntryTest.suite(),
536 +            ExchangerTest.suite(),
537 +            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
538 +            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
539 +            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
540 +            HashtableTest.suite(),
541 +            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
542 +            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
543 +            LinkedListTest.suite(),
544 +            LockSupportTest.suite(),
545 +            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
546 +            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
547 +            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
548 +            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
549 +            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
550 +            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
551 +            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
552 +            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
553 +            SystemTest.suite(),
554 +            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
555 +            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
556 +            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
557 +            ThreadTest.suite(),
558 +            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
559 +            TreeMapTest.suite(),
560 +            TreeSetTest.suite(),
561 +            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
562 +            TreeSubSetTest.suite(),
563 +            VectorTest.suite());
564 +
565 +        // Java8+ test classes
566 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
567 +            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
568 +                "ArrayDeque8Test",
569 +                "Atomic8Test",
570 +                "CompletableFutureTest",
571 +                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
572 +                "CountedCompleter8Test",
573 +                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
574 +                "DoubleAdderTest",
575 +                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
576 +                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
577 +                "HashMapTest",
578 +                "LinkedBlockingDeque8Test",
579 +                "LinkedBlockingQueue8Test",
580 +                "LinkedHashMapTest",
581 +                "LongAccumulatorTest",
582 +                "LongAdderTest",
583 +                "SplittableRandomTest",
584 +                "StampedLockTest",
585 +                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
586 +                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
587 +                "TimeUnit8Test",
588 +            };
589 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
590 +        }
591 +
592 +        // Java9+ test classes
593 +        if (atLeastJava9()) {
594 +            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
595 +                "AtomicBoolean9Test",
596 +                "AtomicInteger9Test",
597 +                "AtomicIntegerArray9Test",
598 +                "AtomicLong9Test",
599 +                "AtomicLongArray9Test",
600 +                "AtomicReference9Test",
601 +                "AtomicReferenceArray9Test",
602 +                "ExecutorCompletionService9Test",
603 +                "ForkJoinPool9Test",
604 +            };
605 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
606 +        }
607 +
608 +        if (atLeastJava17()) {
609 +            String[] java17TestClassNames = {
610 +                "ForkJoinPool19Test",
611 +            };
612 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java17TestClassNames);
613 +        }
614 +        return suite;
615 +    }
616 +
617 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
618 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
619 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
620 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<>(methods.length);
621 +        for (Method method : methods) {
622 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
623 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
624 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
625 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
626 +                names.add(method.getName());
627 +            }
628 +        }
629 +        return names;
630 +    }
631 +
632 +    /**
633 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
634 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
635 +     */
636 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
637 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
638 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
639 +         ExtraData data) {
640 +        try {
641 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
642 +            Constructor c =
643 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
644 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
645 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
646 +            return suite;
647 +        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
648 +            throw new AssertionError(e);
649 +        }
650 +    }
651 +
652 +    /**
653 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
654 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
655 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
656 +     */
657 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
658 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
659 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
660 +         ExtraData data) {
661 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
662 +            String name = testClass.getName();
663 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
664 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new AssertionError(name);
665 +            try {
666 +                return (Test)
667 +                    Class.forName(name8)
668 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", dataClass)
669 +                    .invoke(null, data);
670 +            } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
671 +                throw new AssertionError(e);
672 +            }
673 +        } else {
674 +            return new TestSuite();
675 +        }
676 +    }
677 +
678 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
679  
680      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
681      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
682      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
683      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
684  
685 +    /**
686 +     * A delay significantly longer than LONG_DELAY_MS.
687 +     * Use this in a thread that is waited for via awaitTermination(Thread).
688 +     */
689 +    public static long LONGER_DELAY_MS;
690 +
691 +    private static final long RANDOM_TIMEOUT;
692 +    private static final long RANDOM_EXPIRED_TIMEOUT;
693 +    private static final TimeUnit RANDOM_TIMEUNIT;
694 +    static {
695 +        ThreadLocalRandom rnd = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
696 +        long[] timeouts = { Long.MIN_VALUE, -1, 0, 1, Long.MAX_VALUE };
697 +        RANDOM_TIMEOUT = timeouts[rnd.nextInt(timeouts.length)];
698 +        RANDOM_EXPIRED_TIMEOUT = timeouts[rnd.nextInt(3)];
699 +        TimeUnit[] timeUnits = TimeUnit.values();
700 +        RANDOM_TIMEUNIT = timeUnits[rnd.nextInt(timeUnits.length)];
701 +    }
702  
703      /**
704 <     * Return the shortest timed delay. This could
705 <     * be reimplmented to use for example a Property.
706 <     */
707 <    protected long getShortDelay() {
708 <        return 100;
704 >     * Returns a timeout for use when any value at all will do.
705 >     */
706 >    static long randomTimeout() { return RANDOM_TIMEOUT; }
707 >
708 >    /**
709 >     * Returns a timeout that means "no waiting", i.e. not positive.
710 >     */
711 >    static long randomExpiredTimeout() { return RANDOM_EXPIRED_TIMEOUT; }
712 >
713 >    /**
714 >     * Returns a random non-null TimeUnit.
715 >     */
716 >    static TimeUnit randomTimeUnit() { return RANDOM_TIMEUNIT; }
717 >
718 >    /**
719 >     * Returns a random boolean; a "coin flip".
720 >     */
721 >    static boolean randomBoolean() {
722 >        return ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextBoolean();
723 >    }
724 >
725 >    /**
726 >     * Returns a random element from given choices.
727 >     */
728 >    <T> T chooseRandomly(List<T> choices) {
729 >        return choices.get(ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(choices.size()));
730      }
731  
732 +    /**
733 +     * Returns a random element from given choices.
734 +     */
735 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
736 +    <T> T chooseRandomly(T... choices) {
737 +        return choices[ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(choices.length)];
738 +    }
739 +
740 +    /**
741 +     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This can be scaled up for
742 +     * slow machines using the jsr166.delay.factor system property,
743 +     * or via jtreg's -timeoutFactor: flag.
744 +     * http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/command-help.html
745 +     */
746 +    protected long getShortDelay() {
747 +        return (long) (50 * delayFactor);
748 +    }
749  
750      /**
751 <     * Set delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
751 >     * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
752       */
753 <    protected  void setDelays() {
753 >    protected void setDelays() {
754          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
755 <        SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
755 >        SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
756          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
757 <        LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
757 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
758 >        LONGER_DELAY_MS = 2 * LONG_DELAY_MS;
759 >    }
760 >
761 >    private static final long TIMEOUT_DELAY_MS
762 >        = (long) (12.0 * Math.cbrt(delayFactor));
763 >
764 >    /**
765 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that verify
766 >     * that operations block or time out.  We want this to be longer
767 >     * than the OS scheduling quantum, but not too long, so don't scale
768 >     * linearly with delayFactor; we use "crazy" cube root instead.
769 >     */
770 >    static long timeoutMillis() {
771 >        return TIMEOUT_DELAY_MS;
772 >    }
773 >
774 >    /**
775 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
776 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
777 >     */
778 >    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
779 >        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
780 >        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
781      }
782  
783      /**
784 <     * Flag set true if any threadAssert methods fail
784 >     * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
785       */
786 <    volatile boolean threadFailed;
786 >    private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
787 >        = new AtomicReference<>(null);
788  
789      /**
790 <     * Initialize test to indicate that no thread assertions have failed
790 >     * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
791 >     * harness thread, triggering a test case failure.  Only the first
792 >     * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
793 >     * the same test have no effect.
794       */
795 <    public void setUp() {
795 >    public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
796 >        System.err.println(t);
797 >        if (threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t))
798 >            dumpTestThreads();
799 >    }
800 >
801 >    public void setUp() {
802          setDelays();
803 <        threadFailed = false;  
803 >    }
804 >
805 >    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
806 >        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
807 >        System.err.println(msg);
808 >        dumpTestThreads();
809 >        throw new AssertionError(msg);
810      }
811  
812      /**
813 <     * Trigger test case failure if any thread assertions have failed
813 >     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
814 >     *
815 >     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
816 >     * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
817 >     * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
818 >     *
819 >     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
820       */
821 <    public void tearDown() {
822 <        assertFalse(threadFailed);  
821 >    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
822 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
823 >        if (t != null) {
824 >            if (t instanceof Error)
825 >                throw (Error) t;
826 >            else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
827 >                throw (RuntimeException) t;
828 >            else if (t instanceof Exception)
829 >                throw (Exception) t;
830 >            else
831 >                throw new AssertionError(t.toString(), t);
832 >        }
833 >
834 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
835 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
836 >
837 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
838 >    }
839 >
840 >    /**
841 >     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
842 >     */
843 >    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
844 >        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
845 >        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
846 >        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
847 >            Thread thread = survivors[i];
848 >            String name = thread.getName();
849 >            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
850 >                // give thread some time to terminate
851 >                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
852 >                if (thread.isAlive())
853 >                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
854 >                                 thread);
855 >            }
856 >        }
857 >
858 >        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
859 >            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
860 >            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
861      }
862  
863      /**
864 <     * Fail, also setting status to indicate current testcase should fail
865 <     */
864 >     * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
865 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
866 >     * current testcase will fail.
867 >     */
868      public void threadFail(String reason) {
869 <        threadFailed = true;
870 <        fail(reason);
869 >        try {
870 >            fail(reason);
871 >        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
872 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
873 >            throw fail;
874 >        }
875      }
876  
877      /**
878 <     * If expression not true, set status to indicate current testcase
879 <     * should fail
880 <     */
878 >     * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
879 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
880 >     * current testcase will fail.
881 >     */
882      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
883 <        if (!b) {
206 <            threadFailed = true;
883 >        try {
884              assertTrue(b);
885 +        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
886 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
887 +            throw fail;
888          }
889      }
890  
891      /**
892 <     * If expression not false, set status to indicate current testcase
893 <     * should fail
894 <     */
892 >     * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
893 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
894 >     * current testcase will fail.
895 >     */
896      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
897 <        if (b) {
217 <            threadFailed = true;
897 >        try {
898              assertFalse(b);
899 +        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
900 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
901 +            throw fail;
902          }
903      }
904  
905      /**
906 <     * If argument not null, set status to indicate current testcase
907 <     * should fail
908 <     */
906 >     * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
907 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
908 >     * current testcase will fail.
909 >     */
910      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
911 <        if (x != null) {
228 <            threadFailed = true;
911 >        try {
912              assertNull(x);
913 +        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
914 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
915 +            throw fail;
916          }
917      }
918  
919      /**
920 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
921 <     * should fail
922 <     */
920 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
921 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
922 >     * current testcase will fail.
923 >     */
924      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
925 <        if (x != y) {
239 <            threadFailed = true;
925 >        try {
926              assertEquals(x, y);
927 +        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
928 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
929 +            throw fail;
930          }
931      }
932  
933      /**
934 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
935 <     * should fail
936 <     */
934 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
935 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
936 >     * current testcase will fail.
937 >     */
938      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
939 <        if (x != y && (x == null || !x.equals(y))) {
250 <            threadFailed = true;
939 >        try {
940              assertEquals(x, y);
941 +        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
942 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
943 +            throw fail;
944 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
945 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
946          }
947      }
948  
949      /**
950 <     * threadFail with message "should throw exception"
951 <     */
950 >     * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
951 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
952 >     * current testcase will fail.
953 >     */
954 >    public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
955 >        try {
956 >            assertSame(x, y);
957 >        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
958 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
959 >            throw fail;
960 >        }
961 >    }
962 >
963 >    /**
964 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
965 >     */
966      public void threadShouldThrow() {
967 <        threadFailed = true;
968 <        fail("should throw exception");
967 >        threadFail("should throw exception");
968 >    }
969 >
970 >    /**
971 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
972 >     */
973 >    public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
974 >        threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
975      }
976  
977      /**
978 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception"
978 >     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
979 >     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an AssertionError
980 >     * if necessary.
981       */
982 <    public void threadUnexpectedException() {
983 <        threadFailed = true;
984 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
982 >    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
983 >        threadRecordFailure(t);
984 >        t.printStackTrace();
985 >        if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
986 >            throw (RuntimeException) t;
987 >        else if (t instanceof Error)
988 >            throw (Error) t;
989 >        else
990 >            throw new AssertionError("unexpected exception: " + t, t);
991      }
992  
993 +    /**
994 +     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
995 +     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
996 +     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
997 +     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
998 +     */
999 +    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
1000 +        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
1001 +        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
1002 +        do {
1003 +            if (millis > 0L)
1004 +                Thread.sleep(millis);
1005 +            else // too short to sleep
1006 +                Thread.yield();
1007 +            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
1008 +            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
1009 +        } while (nanos >= 0L);
1010 +    }
1011  
1012      /**
1013 <     * Wait out termination of a thread pool or fail doing so
1013 >     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
1014       */
1015 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
1015 >    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
1016 >        private final ExecutorService pool;
1017 >        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
1018 >        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
1019 >    }
1020 >
1021 >    /**
1022 >     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
1023 >     */
1024 >    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
1025 >        private final Runnable releaser;
1026 >        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
1027 >            super(pool);
1028 >            this.releaser = releaser;
1029 >        }
1030 >        public void close() {
1031 >            try {
1032 >                releaser.run();
1033 >            } finally {
1034 >                super.close();
1035 >            }
1036 >        }
1037 >    }
1038 >
1039 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
1040 >        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
1041 >    }
1042 >
1043 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
1044 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
1045 >    }
1046 >
1047 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
1048 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
1049 >    }
1050 >
1051 >    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1052 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
1053 >            do { latch.countDown(); }
1054 >            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
1055 >        }};
1056 >    }
1057 >
1058 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, AtomicBoolean flag) {
1059 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(flag));
1060 >    }
1061 >
1062 >    Runnable releaser(final AtomicBoolean flag) {
1063 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { flag.set(true); }};
1064 >    }
1065 >
1066 >    /**
1067 >     * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
1068 >     */
1069 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
1070          try {
1071 <            exec.shutdown();
1072 <            assertTrue(exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
1073 <        } catch(InterruptedException ie) {
1074 <            fail("Unexpected exception");
1071 >            pool.shutdown();
1072 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(20 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
1073 >                try {
1074 >                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
1075 >                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
1076 >                } finally {
1077 >                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
1078 >                    pool.shutdownNow();
1079 >                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1080 >                }
1081 >            }
1082 >        } catch (SecurityException ok) {
1083 >            // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
1084 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1085 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1086 >        }
1087 >    }
1088 >
1089 >    /**
1090 >     * Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything.
1091 >     * junit folks had the same idea:
1092 >     * http://junit.org/junit5/docs/snapshot/api/org/junit/gen5/api/Executable.html
1093 >     */
1094 >    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
1095 >
1096 >    /**
1097 >     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
1098 >     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
1099 >     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
1100 >     */
1101 >    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
1102 >        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
1103 >        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
1104 >            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
1105 >            for (final Action action : actions)
1106 >                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
1107 >                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
1108 >            for (Future<?> future : futures)
1109 >                try {
1110 >                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
1111 >                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
1112 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
1113 >                } catch (Exception ex) {
1114 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
1115 >                }
1116 >        }
1117 >    }
1118 >
1119 >    /** Returns true if thread info might be useful in a thread dump. */
1120 >    static boolean threadOfInterest(ThreadInfo info) {
1121 >        final String name = info.getThreadName();
1122 >        String lockName;
1123 >        if (name == null)
1124 >            return true;
1125 >        if (name.equals("Signal Dispatcher")
1126 >            || name.equals("WedgedTestDetector"))
1127 >            return false;
1128 >        if (name.equals("Reference Handler")) {
1129 >            // Reference Handler stacktrace changed in JDK-8156500
1130 >            StackTraceElement[] stackTrace; String methodName;
1131 >            if ((stackTrace = info.getStackTrace()) != null
1132 >                && stackTrace.length > 0
1133 >                && (methodName = stackTrace[0].getMethodName()) != null
1134 >                && methodName.equals("waitForReferencePendingList"))
1135 >                return false;
1136 >            // jdk8 Reference Handler stacktrace
1137 >            if ((lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1138 >                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref"))
1139 >                return false;
1140 >        }
1141 >        if ((name.equals("Finalizer") || name.equals("Common-Cleaner"))
1142 >            && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1143 >            && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref"))
1144 >            return false;
1145 >        if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker")
1146 >            && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1147 >            && lockName.startsWith("java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool"))
1148 >            return false;
1149 >        return true;
1150 >    }
1151 >
1152 >    /**
1153 >     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
1154 >     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
1155 >     */
1156 >    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
1157 >    static void dumpTestThreads() {
1158 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1159 >        if (sm != null) {
1160 >            try {
1161 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1162 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
1163 >                return;
1164 >            }
1165          }
1166 +
1167 +        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
1168 +        for (ThreadInfo info : THREAD_MXBEAN.dumpAllThreads(true, true))
1169 +            if (threadOfInterest(info))
1170 +                System.err.print(info);
1171 +        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
1172 +
1173 +        if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
1174 +    }
1175 +
1176 +    /**
1177 +     * Checks that thread eventually enters the expected blocked thread state.
1178 +     */
1179 +    void assertThreadBlocks(Thread thread, Thread.State expected) {
1180 +        // always sleep at least 1 ms, with high probability avoiding
1181 +        // transitory states
1182 +        for (long retries = LONG_DELAY_MS * 3 / 4; retries-->0; ) {
1183 +            try { delay(1); }
1184 +            catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1185 +                throw new AssertionError("Unexpected InterruptedException", fail);
1186 +            }
1187 +            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1188 +            if (s == expected)
1189 +                return;
1190 +            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1191 +                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1192 +        }
1193 +        fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter thread state " + expected);
1194 +    }
1195 +
1196 +    /**
1197 +     * Returns the thread's blocker's class name, if any, else null.
1198 +     */
1199 +    String blockerClassName(Thread thread) {
1200 +        ThreadInfo threadInfo; LockInfo lockInfo;
1201 +        if ((threadInfo = THREAD_MXBEAN.getThreadInfo(thread.getId(), 0)) != null
1202 +            && (lockInfo = threadInfo.getLockInfo()) != null)
1203 +            return lockInfo.getClassName();
1204 +        return null;
1205 +    }
1206 +
1207 +    /**
1208 +     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
1209 +     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1210 +     */
1211 +    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future<?> future) {
1212 +        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
1213      }
1214  
1215 +    /**
1216 +     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
1217 +     */
1218 +    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future<?> future, long timeoutMillis) {
1219 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1220 +        try {
1221 +            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1222 +            shouldThrow();
1223 +        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
1224 +        } catch (Exception fail) {
1225 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1226 +        }
1227 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
1228 +        assertFalse(future.isDone());
1229 +    }
1230  
1231      /**
1232 <     * fail with message "should throw exception"
1233 <     */
1232 >     * Fails with message "should throw exception".
1233 >     */
1234      public void shouldThrow() {
1235          fail("Should throw exception");
1236      }
1237  
1238      /**
1239 <     * fail with message "Unexpected exception"
1239 >     * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
1240       */
1241 <    public void unexpectedException() {
1242 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
1241 >    public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
1242 >        fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
1243      }
1244  
1245 +    /**
1246 +     * The maximum number of consecutive spurious wakeups we should
1247 +     * tolerate (from APIs like LockSupport.park) before failing a test.
1248 +     */
1249 +    static final int MAX_SPURIOUS_WAKEUPS = 10;
1250  
1251      /**
1252       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
1253 +     * Must be at least ten;
1254 +     */
1255 +    public static final int SIZE = 32;
1256 +
1257 +    static Item[] seqItems(int size) {
1258 +        Item[] s = new Item[size];
1259 +        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
1260 +            s[i] = new Item(i);
1261 +        return s;
1262 +    }
1263 +    static Item[] negativeSeqItems(int size) {
1264 +        Item[] s = new Item[size];
1265 +        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
1266 +            s[i] = new Item(-i);
1267 +        return s;
1268 +    }
1269 +
1270 +    // Many tests rely on defaultItems all being sequential nonnegative
1271 +    public static final Item[] defaultItems = seqItems(SIZE);
1272 +
1273 +    static Item itemFor(int i) { // check cache for defaultItems
1274 +        Item[] items = defaultItems;
1275 +        return (i >= 0 && i < items.length) ? items[i] : new Item(i);
1276 +    }
1277 +
1278 +    public static final Item zero  = defaultItems[0];
1279 +    public static final Item one   = defaultItems[1];
1280 +    public static final Item two   = defaultItems[2];
1281 +    public static final Item three = defaultItems[3];
1282 +    public static final Item four  = defaultItems[4];
1283 +    public static final Item five  = defaultItems[5];
1284 +    public static final Item six   = defaultItems[6];
1285 +    public static final Item seven = defaultItems[7];
1286 +    public static final Item eight = defaultItems[8];
1287 +    public static final Item nine  = defaultItems[9];
1288 +    public static final Item ten   = defaultItems[10];
1289 +
1290 +    public static final Item[] negativeItems = negativeSeqItems(SIZE);
1291 +
1292 +    public static final Item minusOne   = negativeItems[1];
1293 +    public static final Item minusTwo   = negativeItems[2];
1294 +    public static final Item minusThree = negativeItems[3];
1295 +    public static final Item minusFour  = negativeItems[4];
1296 +    public static final Item minusFive  = negativeItems[5];
1297 +    public static final Item minusSix   = negativeItems[6];
1298 +    public static final Item minusSeven = negativeItems[7];
1299 +    public static final Item minusEight = negativeItems[8];
1300 +    public static final Item minusNone  = negativeItems[9];
1301 +    public static final Item minusTen   = negativeItems[10];
1302 +
1303 +    // elements expected to be missing
1304 +    public static final Item fortytwo = new Item(42);
1305 +    public static final Item eightysix = new Item(86);
1306 +    public static final Item ninetynine = new Item(99);
1307 +
1308 +    // Interop across Item, int
1309 +
1310 +    static void mustEqual(Item x, Item y) {
1311 +        if (x != y)
1312 +            assertEquals(x.value, y.value);
1313 +    }
1314 +    static void mustEqual(Item x, int y) {
1315 +        assertEquals(x.value, y);
1316 +    }
1317 +    static void mustEqual(int x, Item y) {
1318 +        assertEquals(x, y.value);
1319 +    }
1320 +    static void mustEqual(int x, int y) {
1321 +        assertEquals(x, y);
1322 +    }
1323 +    static void mustEqual(Object x, Object y) {
1324 +        if (x != y)
1325 +            assertEquals(x, y);
1326 +    }
1327 +    static void mustEqual(int x, Object y) {
1328 +        if (y instanceof Item)
1329 +            assertEquals(x, ((Item)y).value);
1330 +        else fail();
1331 +    }
1332 +    static void mustEqual(Object x, int y) {
1333 +        if (x instanceof Item)
1334 +            assertEquals(((Item)x).value, y);
1335 +        else fail();
1336 +    }
1337 +    static void mustEqual(boolean x, boolean y) {
1338 +        assertEquals(x, y);
1339 +    }
1340 +    static void mustEqual(long x, long y) {
1341 +        assertEquals(x, y);
1342 +    }
1343 +    static void mustEqual(double x, double y) {
1344 +        assertEquals(x, y);
1345 +    }
1346 +    static void mustContain(Collection<Item> c, int i) {
1347 +        assertTrue(c.contains(itemFor(i)));
1348 +    }
1349 +    static void mustContain(Collection<Item> c, Item i) {
1350 +        assertTrue(c.contains(i));
1351 +    }
1352 +    static void mustNotContain(Collection<Item> c, int i) {
1353 +        assertFalse(c.contains(itemFor(i)));
1354 +    }
1355 +    static void mustNotContain(Collection<Item> c, Item i) {
1356 +        assertFalse(c.contains(i));
1357 +    }
1358 +    static void mustRemove(Collection<Item> c, int i) {
1359 +        assertTrue(c.remove(itemFor(i)));
1360 +    }
1361 +    static void mustRemove(Collection<Item> c, Item i) {
1362 +        assertTrue(c.remove(i));
1363 +    }
1364 +    static void mustNotRemove(Collection<Item> c, int i) {
1365 +        assertFalse(c.remove(itemFor(i)));
1366 +    }
1367 +    static void mustNotRemove(Collection<Item> c, Item i) {
1368 +        assertFalse(c.remove(i));
1369 +    }
1370 +    static void mustAdd(Collection<Item> c, int i) {
1371 +        assertTrue(c.add(itemFor(i)));
1372 +    }
1373 +    static void mustAdd(Collection<Item> c, Item i) {
1374 +        assertTrue(c.add(i));
1375 +    }
1376 +    static void mustOffer(Queue<Item> c, int i) {
1377 +        assertTrue(c.offer(itemFor(i)));
1378 +    }
1379 +    static void mustOffer(Queue<Item> c, Item i) {
1380 +        assertTrue(c.offer(i));
1381 +    }
1382 +
1383 +    /**
1384 +     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1385 +     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1386 +     * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
1387 +     * security manager.  We require that any security manager permit
1388 +     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1389       */
1390 <    static final int SIZE = 20;
1390 >    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
1391 >    public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
1392 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1393 >        if (sm == null) {
1394 >            r.run();
1395 >        }
1396 >        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1397 >    }
1398  
1399 <    // Some convenient Integer constants
1399 >    /**
1400 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1401 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1402 >     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1403 >     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1404 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1405 >     */
1406 >    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
1407 >    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1408 >                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1409 >        if (!useSecurityManager) return;
1410 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1411 >        if (sm == null) {
1412 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1413 >            try {
1414 >                Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1415 >                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1416 >                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1417 >            } catch (UnsupportedOperationException ok) {
1418 >            } finally {
1419 >                try {
1420 >                    System.setSecurityManager(null);
1421 >                    Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1422 >                } catch (Exception ok) {
1423 >                }
1424 >            }
1425 >        } else {
1426 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1427 >            AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
1428 >            Policy.setPolicy(policy);
1429  
1430 <    static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
1431 <    static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
1432 <    static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
1433 <    static final Integer three  = new Integer(3);
1434 <    static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1435 <    static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1436 <    static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
1437 <    static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
315 <    static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
316 <    static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
317 <    static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
318 <    static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
319 <    static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
320 <    static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
321 <    static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
322 <    static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1430 >            try {
1431 >                r.run();
1432 >            } finally {
1433 >                policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
1434 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1435 >            }
1436 >        }
1437 >    }
1438  
1439 +    /**
1440 +     * Runs a runnable without any permissions.
1441 +     */
1442 +    public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
1443 +        runWithPermissions(r);
1444 +    }
1445  
1446      /**
1447       * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
1448       * or all cleared.
1449       */
1450 <    static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1450 >    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
1451 >    public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1452          Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1453 <        AdjustablePolicy() { }
1453 >        AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
1454 >            for (Permission permission : permissions)
1455 >                perms.add(permission);
1456 >        }
1457          void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
1458          void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
1459 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1460 <            return perms;
1461 <        }
1462 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1463 <            return perms;
1464 <        }
1465 <        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1466 <            return perms.implies(p);
1467 <        }
1468 <        public void refresh() {}
1459 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1460 >            return perms;
1461 >        }
1462 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1463 >            return perms;
1464 >        }
1465 >        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1466 >            return perms.implies(p);
1467 >        }
1468 >        public void refresh() {}
1469 >        public String toString() {
1470 >            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<>();
1471 >            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1472 >                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1473 >            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1474 >        }
1475      }
1476  
1477 +    /**
1478 +     * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
1479 +     */
1480 +    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
1481 +    public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
1482 +        return new AdjustablePolicy
1483 +            // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
1484 +            (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
1485 +             new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
1486 +             new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
1487 +             // Permissions needed to change permissions!
1488 +             new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
1489 +             new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
1490 +             new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
1491 +             // Permissions needed by the junit test harness
1492 +             new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
1493 +             new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
1494 +             new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read"));
1495 +    }
1496  
1497 <    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1497 >    /**
1498 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1499 >     * Throws AssertionError if interrupted.
1500 >     */
1501 >    static void sleep(long millis) {
1502 >        try {
1503 >            delay(millis);
1504 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1505 >            throw new AssertionError("Unexpected InterruptedException", fail);
1506 >        }
1507 >    }
1508  
1509 <    static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1510 <        public void run() {}
1509 >    /**
1510 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1511 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1512 >     * @param waitingForGodot if non-null, an additional condition to satisfy
1513 >     */
1514 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis,
1515 >                                       Callable<Boolean> waitingForGodot) {
1516 >        for (long startTime = 0L;;) {
1517 >            switch (thread.getState()) {
1518 >            default: break;
1519 >            case BLOCKED: case WAITING: case TIMED_WAITING:
1520 >                try {
1521 >                    if (waitingForGodot == null || waitingForGodot.call())
1522 >                        return;
1523 >                } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1524 >                break;
1525 >            case TERMINATED:
1526 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1527 >            }
1528 >
1529 >            if (startTime == 0L)
1530 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1531 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1532 >                assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1533 >                if (waitingForGodot == null
1534 >                    || thread.getState() == Thread.State.RUNNABLE)
1535 >                    fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter wait state");
1536 >                else
1537 >                    fail("timed out waiting for condition, thread state="
1538 >                         + thread.getState());
1539 >            }
1540 >            Thread.yield();
1541 >        }
1542      }
1543  
1544 <    static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1545 <        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1544 >    /**
1545 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1546 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1547 >     */
1548 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1549 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, timeoutMillis, null);
1550      }
1551  
1552 <    class ShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1553 <        public void run() {
1554 <            try {
1555 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1556 <            }
1557 <            catch(Exception e) {
1558 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1559 <            }
1552 >    /**
1553 >     * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the given thread to
1554 >     * enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1555 >     */
1556 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1557 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS, null);
1558 >    }
1559 >
1560 >    /**
1561 >     * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the given thread to
1562 >     * enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING,
1563 >     * and additionally satisfy the given condition.
1564 >     */
1565 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread,
1566 >                                       Callable<Boolean> waitingForGodot) {
1567 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS, waitingForGodot);
1568 >    }
1569 >
1570 >    /**
1571 >     * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the current thread to
1572 >     * be interrupted.  Clears the interrupt status before returning.
1573 >     */
1574 >    void awaitInterrupted() {
1575 >        for (long startTime = 0L; !Thread.interrupted(); ) {
1576 >            if (startTime == 0L)
1577 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1578 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > LONG_DELAY_MS)
1579 >                fail("timed out waiting for thread interrupt");
1580 >            Thread.yield();
1581          }
1582      }
1583  
1584 <    class ShortInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1585 <        public void run() {
1584 >    /**
1585 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1586 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1587 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1588 >     */
1589 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1590 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1591 >    }
1592 >
1593 >    /**
1594 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1595 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1596 >     */
1597 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1598 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1599 >        T actual = null;
1600 >        try {
1601 >            actual = f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1602 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1603 >        assertEquals(expectedValue, actual);
1604 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1605 >            throw new AssertionError("timed get did not return promptly");
1606 >    }
1607 >
1608 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1609 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1610 >    }
1611 >
1612 >    /**
1613 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1614 >     */
1615 >    Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1616 >        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1617 >        t.setDaemon(true);
1618 >        t.start();
1619 >        return t;
1620 >    }
1621 >
1622 >    /**
1623 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given action,
1624 >     * wrapped in a CheckedRunnable.
1625 >     */
1626 >    Thread newStartedThread(Action action) {
1627 >        return newStartedThread(checkedRunnable(action));
1628 >    }
1629 >
1630 >    /**
1631 >     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1632 >     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1633 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1634 >     */
1635 >    void awaitTermination(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1636 >        try {
1637 >            thread.join(timeoutMillis);
1638 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1639 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1640 >        }
1641 >        if (thread.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1642 >            String detail = String.format(
1643 >                    "timed out waiting for thread to terminate, thread=%s, state=%s" ,
1644 >                    thread, thread.getState());
1645              try {
1646 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1647 <                threadShouldThrow();
1648 <            }
1649 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1646 >                threadFail(detail);
1647 >            } finally {
1648 >                // Interrupt thread __after__ having reported its stack trace
1649 >                thread.interrupt();
1650              }
1651          }
1652      }
1653  
1654 <    class SmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1655 <        public void run() {
1654 >    /**
1655 >     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1656 >     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1657 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1658 >     */
1659 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1660 >        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1661 >    }
1662 >
1663 >    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1664 >
1665 >    public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1666 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1667 >
1668 >        public final void run() {
1669              try {
1670 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1671 <            }
1672 <            catch(Exception e) {
385 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1670 >                realRun();
1671 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1672 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1673              }
1674          }
1675      }
1676  
1677 <    class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1678 <        public void run() {
1677 >    Runnable checkedRunnable(Action action) {
1678 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1679 >            public void realRun() throws Throwable {
1680 >                action.run();
1681 >            }};
1682 >    }
1683 >
1684 >    public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread {
1685 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1686 >
1687 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1688 >
1689 >        <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1690 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1691 >        }
1692 >
1693 >        public final void run() {
1694              try {
1695 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1696 <            }
1697 <            catch(Exception e) {
1695 >                realRun();
1696 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1697 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1698 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1699 >                return;
1700              }
1701 +            threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1702          }
1703      }
1704  
1705 <    class SmallCallable implements Callable {
1706 <        public Object call() {
1705 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1706 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1707 >
1708 >        public final void run() {
1709              try {
1710 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1710 >                realRun();
1711 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1712 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1713 >                return;
1714 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1715 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1716              }
1717 <            catch(Exception e) {
406 <                threadUnexpectedException();
407 <            }
408 <            return Boolean.TRUE;
1717 >            threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1718          }
1719      }
1720  
1721 <    class SmallInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1722 <        public void run() {
1721 >    public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1722 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1723 >
1724 >        public final T call() {
1725              try {
1726 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1727 <                threadShouldThrow();
1728 <            }
418 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1726 >                return realCall();
1727 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1728 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1729              }
1730 +            throw new AssertionError("unreached");
1731          }
1732      }
1733  
1734 +    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1735 +        public void run() {}
1736 +    }
1737  
1738 <    class MediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1739 <        public void run() {
1740 <            try {
1741 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1742 <            }
1743 <            catch(Exception e) {
1744 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1745 <            }
1738 >    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable<Object> {
1739 >        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1740 >    }
1741 >
1742 >    public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1743 >
1744 >    public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1745 >        final String value;
1746 >        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1747 >        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1748 >        public String call() { return value; }
1749 >    }
1750 >
1751 >    public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1752 >        return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1753 >            protected String realCall() {
1754 >                try {
1755 >                    latch.await();
1756 >                } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
1757 >                return TEST_STRING;
1758 >            }};
1759 >    }
1760 >
1761 >    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1762 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1763 >            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1764 >                latch.countDown();
1765 >            }};
1766 >    }
1767 >
1768 >    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1769 >        static final int NEW = 0;
1770 >        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1771 >        static final int DONE = 2;
1772 >        final CountDownLatch latch;
1773 >        int state = NEW;
1774 >        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1775 >        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1776 >            state = 1;
1777 >            await(latch);
1778 >            state = 2;
1779          }
1780      }
1781  
1782 <    class MediumInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1783 <        public void run() {
1784 <            try {
1785 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1786 <                threadShouldThrow();
1787 <            }
1788 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1789 <            }
1782 >    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1783 >        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1784 >    }
1785 >
1786 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch, long timeoutMillis) {
1787 >        boolean timedOut = false;
1788 >        try {
1789 >            timedOut = !latch.await(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1790 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1791 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1792          }
1793 +        if (timedOut)
1794 +            fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for "
1795 +                 + (timeoutMillis/1000) + " sec");
1796      }
1797  
1798 <    class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1799 <        public void run() {
1800 <            try {
1801 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1802 <            }
1803 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1804 <            }
1798 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1799 >        await(latch, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1800 >    }
1801 >
1802 >    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1803 >        boolean timedOut = false;
1804 >        try {
1805 >            timedOut = !semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1806 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1807 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1808 >        }
1809 >        if (timedOut)
1810 >            fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for "
1811 >                 + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1812 >    }
1813 >
1814 >    public void await(CyclicBarrier barrier) {
1815 >        try {
1816 >            barrier.await(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1817 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1818 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1819          }
1820      }
1821  
1822 + //     /**
1823 + //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1824 + //      */
1825 + //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1826 + //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1827 + //     }
1828 +
1829 + //     /**
1830 + //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1831 + //      */
1832 + //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1833 + //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1834 + //         while (!flag.get()) {
1835 + //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1836 + //                 throw new AssertionError("timed out");
1837 + //             Thread.yield();
1838 + //         }
1839 + //     }
1840 +
1841 +    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1842 +        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1843 +    }
1844 +
1845 +    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1846 +        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1847 +            protected void realRun() {
1848 +                try {
1849 +                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1850 +                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1851 +            }};
1852 +    }
1853 +
1854      /**
1855       * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1856       */
1857 <    static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory{
1858 <        public Thread newThread(Runnable r){
1857 >    public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1858 >        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
1859              return new Thread(r);
1860 <        }  
1860 >        }
1861 >    }
1862 >
1863 >    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1864 >        boolean isDone();
1865      }
1866  
1867 <    static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1868 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1867 >    public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1868 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1869          public void run() {
1870 +            done = true;
1871 +        }
1872 +    }
1873 +
1874 +    /**
1875 +     * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1876 +     */
1877 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1878 +        protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1879 +
1880 +        @Override protected final void compute() {
1881              try {
1882 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1883 <                done = true;
1884 <            } catch(Exception e){
1882 >                realCompute();
1883 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1884 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1885              }
1886          }
1887      }
1888  
1889 <    static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1890 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1891 <        public void run() {
1889 >    /**
1890 >     * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask
1891 >     */
1892 >    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1893 >        protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1894 >
1895 >        @Override protected final T compute() {
1896              try {
1897 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1898 <                done = true;
1899 <            } catch(Exception e){
1897 >                return realCompute();
1898 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1899 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1900              }
1901 +            throw new AssertionError("unreached");
1902          }
1903      }
1904  
1905 <    static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1906 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1907 <        public void run() {
1905 >    /**
1906 >     * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1907 >     */
1908 >    public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1909 >        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
1910 >                                      ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1911 >    }
1912 >
1913 >    /**
1914 >     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1915 >     * AssertionErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1916 >     */
1917 >    public static class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1918 >        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1919 >
1920 >        public int await() {
1921              try {
1922 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1923 <                done = true;
1924 <            } catch(Exception e){
1922 >                return super.await(LONGER_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1923 >            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1924 >                throw new AssertionError("timed out");
1925 >            } catch (Exception fail) {
1926 >                throw new AssertionError("Unexpected exception: " + fail, fail);
1927              }
1928          }
1929      }
1930  
1931 <    static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1932 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1933 <        public void run() {
1934 <            done = true;
1931 >    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue<?> q) {
1932 >        try {
1933 >            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1934 >            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1935 >            assertNull(q.peek());
1936 >            assertNull(q.poll());
1937 >            assertNull(q.poll(randomExpiredTimeout(), randomTimeUnit()));
1938 >            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1939 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1940 >            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1941 >            try {
1942 >                q.element();
1943 >                shouldThrow();
1944 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1945 >            try {
1946 >                q.iterator().next();
1947 >                shouldThrow();
1948 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1949 >            try {
1950 >                q.remove();
1951 >                shouldThrow();
1952 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1953 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1954 >    }
1955 >
1956 >    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1957 >        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1958 >    }
1959 >
1960 >    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1961 >        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1962 >    }
1963 >
1964 >    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1965 >        try {
1966 >            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1967 >            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1968 >            oos.writeObject(o);
1969 >            oos.flush();
1970 >            oos.close();
1971 >            return bos.toByteArray();
1972 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1973 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1974 >            return new byte[0];
1975          }
1976      }
1977  
1978 <    static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1979 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1980 <        public Object call() {
1981 <            try {
1982 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1983 <                done = true;
1984 <            } catch(Exception e){
1978 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1979 >    void assertImmutable(Object o) {
1980 >        if (o instanceof Collection) {
1981 >            assertThrows(
1982 >                UnsupportedOperationException.class,
1983 >                () -> ((Collection) o).add(null));
1984 >        }
1985 >    }
1986 >
1987 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1988 >    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1989 >        T clone = null;
1990 >        try {
1991 >            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1992 >                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1993 >            clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1994 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1995 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1996 >        }
1997 >        if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1998 >        else assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1999 >        return clone;
2000 >    }
2001 >
2002 >    /**
2003 >     * A version of serialClone that leaves error handling (for
2004 >     * e.g. NotSerializableException) up to the caller.
2005 >     */
2006 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
2007 >    <T> T serialClonePossiblyFailing(T o)
2008 >        throws ReflectiveOperationException, java.io.IOException {
2009 >        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
2010 >        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
2011 >        oos.writeObject(o);
2012 >        oos.flush();
2013 >        oos.close();
2014 >        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
2015 >            (new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()));
2016 >        T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
2017 >        if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
2018 >        else assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
2019 >        return clone;
2020 >    }
2021 >
2022 >    /**
2023 >     * If o implements Cloneable and has a public clone method,
2024 >     * returns a clone of o, else null.
2025 >     */
2026 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
2027 >    <T> T cloneableClone(T o) {
2028 >        if (!(o instanceof Cloneable)) return null;
2029 >        final T clone;
2030 >        try {
2031 >            clone = (T) o.getClass().getMethod("clone").invoke(o);
2032 >        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ok) {
2033 >            return null;
2034 >        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException unexpected) {
2035 >            throw new Error(unexpected);
2036 >        }
2037 >        assertNotSame(o, clone); // not 100% guaranteed by spec
2038 >        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
2039 >        return clone;
2040 >    }
2041 >
2042 >    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
2043 >                             Action... throwingActions) {
2044 >        for (Action throwingAction : throwingActions) {
2045 >            boolean threw = false;
2046 >            try { throwingAction.run(); }
2047 >            catch (Throwable t) {
2048 >                threw = true;
2049 >                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t))
2050 >                    throw new AssertionError(
2051 >                            "Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
2052 >                            ", got " + t.getClass().getName(),
2053 >                            t);
2054              }
2055 <            return Boolean.TRUE;
2055 >            if (!threw)
2056 >                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
2057          }
2058      }
2059  
2060 +    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
2061 +        try {
2062 +            it.next();
2063 +            shouldThrow();
2064 +        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
2065 +        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
2066 +    }
2067 +
2068 +    public <T> Callable<T> callableThrowing(final Exception ex) {
2069 +        return new Callable<T>() { public T call() throws Exception { throw ex; }};
2070 +    }
2071 +
2072 +    public Runnable runnableThrowing(final RuntimeException ex) {
2073 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() { throw ex; }};
2074 +    }
2075 +
2076 +    /** A reusable thread pool to be shared by tests. */
2077 +    static final ExecutorService cachedThreadPool =
2078 +        new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
2079 +                               1000L, MILLISECONDS,
2080 +                               new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
2081 +
2082 +    static <T> void shuffle(T[] array) {
2083 +        Collections.shuffle(Arrays.asList(array), ThreadLocalRandom.current());
2084 +    }
2085 +
2086      /**
2087 <     * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
2087 >     * Returns the same String as would be returned by {@link
2088 >     * Object#toString}, whether or not the given object's class
2089 >     * overrides toString().
2090 >     *
2091 >     * @see System#identityHashCode
2092 >     */
2093 >    static String identityString(Object x) {
2094 >        return x.getClass().getName()
2095 >            + "@" + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(x));
2096 >    }
2097 >
2098 >    // --- Shared assertions for Executor tests ---
2099 >
2100 >    /**
2101 >     * Returns maximum number of tasks that can be submitted to given
2102 >     * pool (with bounded queue) before saturation (when submission
2103 >     * throws RejectedExecutionException).
2104 >     */
2105 >    static final int saturatedSize(ThreadPoolExecutor pool) {
2106 >        BlockingQueue<Runnable> q = pool.getQueue();
2107 >        return pool.getMaximumPoolSize() + q.size() + q.remainingCapacity();
2108 >    }
2109 >
2110 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
2111 >    void assertNullTaskSubmissionThrowsNullPointerException(Executor e) {
2112 >        try {
2113 >            e.execute((Runnable) null);
2114 >            shouldThrow();
2115 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
2116 >
2117 >        if (! (e instanceof ExecutorService)) return;
2118 >        ExecutorService es = (ExecutorService) e;
2119 >        try {
2120 >            es.submit((Runnable) null);
2121 >            shouldThrow();
2122 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
2123 >        try {
2124 >            es.submit((Runnable) null, Boolean.TRUE);
2125 >            shouldThrow();
2126 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
2127 >        try {
2128 >            es.submit((Callable<?>) null);
2129 >            shouldThrow();
2130 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
2131 >
2132 >        if (! (e instanceof ScheduledExecutorService)) return;
2133 >        ScheduledExecutorService ses = (ScheduledExecutorService) e;
2134 >        try {
2135 >            ses.schedule((Runnable) null,
2136 >                         randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
2137 >            shouldThrow();
2138 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
2139 >        try {
2140 >            ses.schedule((Callable<?>) null,
2141 >                         randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
2142 >            shouldThrow();
2143 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
2144 >        try {
2145 >            ses.scheduleAtFixedRate((Runnable) null,
2146 >                                    randomTimeout(), LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
2147 >            shouldThrow();
2148 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
2149 >        try {
2150 >            ses.scheduleWithFixedDelay((Runnable) null,
2151 >                                       randomTimeout(), LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
2152 >            shouldThrow();
2153 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
2154 >    }
2155 >
2156 >    void setRejectedExecutionHandler(
2157 >        ThreadPoolExecutor p, RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {
2158 >        p.setRejectedExecutionHandler(handler);
2159 >        assertSame(handler, p.getRejectedExecutionHandler());
2160 >    }
2161 >
2162 >    void assertTaskSubmissionsAreRejected(ThreadPoolExecutor p) {
2163 >        final RejectedExecutionHandler savedHandler = p.getRejectedExecutionHandler();
2164 >        final long savedTaskCount = p.getTaskCount();
2165 >        final long savedCompletedTaskCount = p.getCompletedTaskCount();
2166 >        final int savedQueueSize = p.getQueue().size();
2167 >        final boolean stock = (p.getClass().getClassLoader() == null);
2168 >
2169 >        Runnable r = () -> {};
2170 >        Callable<Boolean> c = () -> Boolean.TRUE;
2171 >
2172 >        class Recorder implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
2173 >            public volatile Runnable r = null;
2174 >            public volatile ThreadPoolExecutor p = null;
2175 >            public void reset() { r = null; p = null; }
2176 >            public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor p) {
2177 >                assertNull(this.r);
2178 >                assertNull(this.p);
2179 >                this.r = r;
2180 >                this.p = p;
2181 >            }
2182 >        }
2183 >
2184 >        // check custom handler is invoked exactly once per task
2185 >        Recorder recorder = new Recorder();
2186 >        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, recorder);
2187 >        for (int i = 2; i--> 0; ) {
2188 >            recorder.reset();
2189 >            p.execute(r);
2190 >            if (stock && p.getClass() == ThreadPoolExecutor.class)
2191 >                assertSame(r, recorder.r);
2192 >            assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2193 >
2194 >            recorder.reset();
2195 >            assertFalse(p.submit(r).isDone());
2196 >            if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2197 >            assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2198 >
2199 >            recorder.reset();
2200 >            assertFalse(p.submit(r, Boolean.TRUE).isDone());
2201 >            if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2202 >            assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2203 >
2204 >            recorder.reset();
2205 >            assertFalse(p.submit(c).isDone());
2206 >            if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2207 >            assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2208 >
2209 >            if (p instanceof ScheduledExecutorService) {
2210 >                ScheduledExecutorService s = (ScheduledExecutorService) p;
2211 >                ScheduledFuture<?> future;
2212 >
2213 >                recorder.reset();
2214 >                future = s.schedule(r, randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
2215 >                assertFalse(future.isDone());
2216 >                if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2217 >                assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2218 >
2219 >                recorder.reset();
2220 >                future = s.schedule(c, randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
2221 >                assertFalse(future.isDone());
2222 >                if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2223 >                assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2224 >
2225 >                recorder.reset();
2226 >                future = s.scheduleAtFixedRate(r, randomTimeout(), LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
2227 >                assertFalse(future.isDone());
2228 >                if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2229 >                assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2230 >
2231 >                recorder.reset();
2232 >                future = s.scheduleWithFixedDelay(r, randomTimeout(), LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
2233 >                assertFalse(future.isDone());
2234 >                if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2235 >                assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2236 >            }
2237 >        }
2238 >
2239 >        // Checking our custom handler above should be sufficient, but
2240 >        // we add some integration tests of standard handlers.
2241 >        final AtomicReference<Thread> thread = new AtomicReference<>();
2242 >        final Runnable setThread = () -> thread.set(Thread.currentThread());
2243 >
2244 >        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
2245 >        try {
2246 >            p.execute(setThread);
2247 >            shouldThrow();
2248 >        } catch (RejectedExecutionException success) {}
2249 >        assertNull(thread.get());
2250 >
2251 >        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy());
2252 >        p.execute(setThread);
2253 >        assertNull(thread.get());
2254 >
2255 >        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
2256 >        p.execute(setThread);
2257 >        if (p.isShutdown())
2258 >            assertNull(thread.get());
2259 >        else
2260 >            assertSame(Thread.currentThread(), thread.get());
2261 >
2262 >        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, savedHandler);
2263 >
2264 >        // check that pool was not perturbed by handlers
2265 >        assertEquals(savedTaskCount, p.getTaskCount());
2266 >        assertEquals(savedCompletedTaskCount, p.getCompletedTaskCount());
2267 >        assertEquals(savedQueueSize, p.getQueue().size());
2268 >    }
2269 >
2270 >    void assertCollectionsEquals(Collection<?> x, Collection<?> y) {
2271 >        assertEquals(x, y);
2272 >        assertEquals(y, x);
2273 >        assertEquals(x.isEmpty(), y.isEmpty());
2274 >        assertEquals(x.size(), y.size());
2275 >        if (x instanceof List) {
2276 >            assertEquals(x.toString(), y.toString());
2277 >        }
2278 >        if (x instanceof List || x instanceof Set) {
2279 >            assertEquals(x.hashCode(), y.hashCode());
2280 >        }
2281 >        if (x instanceof List || x instanceof Deque) {
2282 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(x.toArray(), y.toArray()));
2283 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(x.toArray(new Object[0]),
2284 >                                     y.toArray(new Object[0])));
2285 >        }
2286 >    }
2287 >
2288 >    /**
2289 >     * A weaker form of assertCollectionsEquals which does not insist
2290 >     * that the two collections satisfy Object#equals(Object), since
2291 >     * they may use identity semantics as Deques do.
2292       */
2293 <    static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler{
2294 <        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor){}
2293 >    void assertCollectionsEquivalent(Collection<?> x, Collection<?> y) {
2294 >        if (x instanceof List || x instanceof Set)
2295 >            assertCollectionsEquals(x, y);
2296 >        else {
2297 >            assertEquals(x.isEmpty(), y.isEmpty());
2298 >            assertEquals(x.size(), y.size());
2299 >            assertEquals(new HashSet<Object>(x), new HashSet<Object>(y));
2300 >            if (x instanceof Deque) {
2301 >                assertTrue(Arrays.equals(x.toArray(), y.toArray()));
2302 >                assertTrue(Arrays.equals(x.toArray(new Object[0]),
2303 >                                         y.toArray(new Object[0])));
2304 >            }
2305 >        }
2306      }
523
524    
2307   }

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