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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.4 by dl, Thu Sep 25 11:02:41 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1.209 by jsr166, Sun Nov 6 05:00:55 2016 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Written by members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the
3 < * public domain. Use, modify, and redistribute this code in any way
4 < * without acknowledgement. Other contributors include Andrew Wright,
5 < * Jeffrey Hayes, Pat Fischer, Mike Judd.
2 > * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3 > * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5 > * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 > * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
7   */
8  
9 < import junit.framework.*;
10 < import java.util.*;
11 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
12 < import java.io.*;
9 > /*
10 > * @test
11 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests
12 > * @modules java.management
13 > * @build *
14 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true JSR166TestCase
15 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=0 -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true JSR166TestCase
16 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=1 -Djava.util.secureRandomSeed=true JSR166TestCase
17 > */
18  
19 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
20 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
21 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
22 +
23 + import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
24 + import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
25 + import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
26 + import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
27 + import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
28 + import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
29 + import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
30 + import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
31 + import java.lang.reflect.Method;
32 + import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
33 + import java.nio.file.Files;
34 + import java.nio.file.Paths;
35 + import java.security.CodeSource;
36 + import java.security.Permission;
37 + import java.security.PermissionCollection;
38 + import java.security.Permissions;
39 + import java.security.Policy;
40 + import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
41 + import java.security.SecurityPermission;
42 + import java.util.ArrayList;
43 + import java.util.Arrays;
44 + import java.util.Collection;
45 + import java.util.Collections;
46 + import java.util.Date;
47 + import java.util.Enumeration;
48 + import java.util.Iterator;
49 + import java.util.List;
50 + import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
51 + import java.util.PropertyPermission;
52 + import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
53 + import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
54 + import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
55 + import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
56 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
57 + import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
58 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
59 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
60 + import java.util.concurrent.Future;
61 + import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
62 + import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
63 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
64 + import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
65 + import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
66 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
67 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
68 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
69 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
70 + import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
71 + import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
72 + import java.util.regex.Matcher;
73 + import java.util.regex.Pattern;
74 +
75 + import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
76 + import junit.framework.Test;
77 + import junit.framework.TestCase;
78 + import junit.framework.TestResult;
79 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
80  
81   /**
82 < * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants and
83 < * utility methods, as well as a simple framework for helping to make
84 < * sure that assertions failing in generated threads cause the
85 < * associated test that generated them to itself fail (which JUnit doe
86 < * not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such tests are:
82 > * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
83 > * utility methods and classes, as well as a simple framework for
84 > * helping to make sure that assertions failing in generated threads
85 > * cause the associated test that generated them to itself fail (which
86 > * JUnit does not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
87 > * tests are:
88   *
89   * <ol>
90   *
91 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
92 < * the forms {@link threadFail} , {@link threadAssertTrue} {@link
93 < * threadAssertEquals}, or {@link threadAssertNull}, (not
94 < * <tt>fail</tt>, <tt>assertTrue</tt>, etc.) It is OK (but not
91 > * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
92 > * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
93 > * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
94 > * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
95   * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
96   * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
97 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
97 > * this way, but enough to live with.
98   *
99 < * <li> If you override {@link setUp} or {@link tearDown}, make sure
100 < * to invoke <tt>super.setUp</tt> and <tt>super.tearDown</tt> within
99 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
100 > * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
101   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
102 < * assertion failures.</li>
102 > * assertion failures.
103   *
104 < * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@link
105 < * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@link SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@link MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
106 < * {@link LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
107 < * discriminatable from zero time, and always allows enough time for
108 < * the small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
104 > * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
105 > * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
106 > * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
107 > * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
108 > * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
109   * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
110   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
111   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
112   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
113 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms</li>
113 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
114   *
115 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
116 < * method (or <tt>fail</tt> to do so) before returning from the
117 < * method. The {@link joinPool} method can be used to do this when
118 < * using Executors.</li>
115 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
116 > * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
117 > * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
118 > * using Executors.
119   *
120   * </ol>
121 + *
122 + * <p><b>Other notes</b>
123 + * <ul>
124 + *
125 + * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
126 + * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
127 + * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
128 + * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
129 + * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
130 + * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation.
131 + *
132 + * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
133 + * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
134 + * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
135 + * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
136 + *
137 + * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
138 + * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
139 + * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
140 + * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
141 + * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
142 + * needed to check basic conformance.
143 + *
144 + * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
145 + * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
146 + * them in TCK test suites.
147 + *
148 + * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
149 + * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
150 + *
151 + * </ul>
152   */
153   public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
154 +    private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
155 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
156 +
157 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
158 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
159 +
160 +    /**
161 +     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
162 +     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
163 +     */
164 +    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
165 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
166 +
167 +    /**
168 +     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
169 +     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
170 +     */
171 +    private static final boolean profileTests =
172 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
173 +
174 +    /**
175 +     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
176 +     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
177 +     */
178 +    private static final long profileThreshold =
179 +        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
180 +
181 +    /**
182 +     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
183 +     */
184 +    private static final int runsPerTest =
185 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
186 +
187 +    /**
188 +     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
189 +     */
190 +    private static final int suiteRuns =
191 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
192 +
193 +    /**
194 +     * Returns the value of the system property, or NaN if not defined.
195 +     */
196 +    private static float systemPropertyValue(String name) {
197 +        String floatString = System.getProperty(name);
198 +        if (floatString == null)
199 +            return Float.NaN;
200 +        try {
201 +            return Float.parseFloat(floatString);
202 +        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
203 +            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
204 +                String.format("Bad float value in system property %s=%s",
205 +                              name, floatString));
206 +        }
207 +    }
208 +
209 +    /**
210 +     * The scaling factor to apply to standard delays used in tests.
211 +     * May be initialized from any of:
212 +     * - the "jsr166.delay.factor" system property
213 +     * - the "test.timeout.factor" system property (as used by jtreg)
214 +     *   See: http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/tag-spec.html
215 +     * - hard-coded fuzz factor when using a known slowpoke VM
216 +     */
217 +    private static final float delayFactor = delayFactor();
218 +
219 +    private static float delayFactor() {
220 +        float x;
221 +        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("jsr166.delay.factor")))
222 +            return x;
223 +        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("test.timeout.factor")))
224 +            return x;
225 +        String prop = System.getProperty("java.vm.version");
226 +        if (prop != null && prop.matches(".*debug.*"))
227 +            return 4.0f; // How much slower is fastdebug than product?!
228 +        return 1.0f;
229 +    }
230 +
231 +    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
232 +    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
233 +
234 +    /**
235 +     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
236 +     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
237 +     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
238 +     */
239 +    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
240 +
241 +    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
242 +        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
243 +        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
244 +    }
245 +
246 +    // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs.
247 +    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
248 +    // static volatile int currentRun = 0;
249 +    static {
250 +        Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() {
251 +            // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest.
252 +            // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second.
253 +            // But let's cap it at the high end too ...
254 +            final int timeoutMinutes =
255 +                Math.min(15, Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1));
256 +            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
257 +                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
258 +                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
259 +                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
260 +                    System.err.printf(
261 +                        "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n",
262 +                        lastTestCase);
263 + //                     System.err.printf(
264 + //                         "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n",
265 + //                         lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest);
266 + //                     System.err.println("availableProcessors=" +
267 + //                         Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
268 + //                     System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel());
269 +                    dumpTestThreads();
270 +                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
271 +                    break;
272 +                }
273 +                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
274 +            }}};
275 +        Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest");
276 +        thread.setDaemon(true);
277 +        thread.start();
278 +    }
279 +
280 + //     public static String cpuModel() {
281 + //         try {
282 + //             Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)")
283 + //                 .matcher(new String(
284 + //                      Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8"));
285 + //             matcher.find();
286 + //             return matcher.group(1);
287 + //         } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
288 + //     }
289 +
290 +    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
291 +        currentTestCase = this;
292 +        if (methodFilter == null
293 +            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
294 +            super.runBare();
295 +    }
296 +
297 +    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
298 +        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
299 +            // currentRun = i;
300 +            if (profileTests)
301 +                runTestProfiled();
302 +            else
303 +                super.runTest();
304 +        }
305 +    }
306 +
307 +    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
308 +        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
309 +            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
310 +            super.runTest();
311 +            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
312 +            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
313 +                break;
314 +            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
315 +            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
316 +            if (i > 0)
317 +                System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
318 +        }
319 +    }
320 +
321 +    /**
322 +     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
323 +     */
324 +    public static void main(String[] args) {
325 +        main(suite(), args);
326 +    }
327 +
328 +    static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter {
329 +        PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); }
330 +        long runTime;
331 +        public void startTest(Test test) {}
332 +        protected void printHeader(long runTime) {
333 +            this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later
334 +        }
335 +        protected void printFooter(TestResult result) {
336 +            if (result.wasSuccessful()) {
337 +                getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)"
338 +                    + "  Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
339 +            } else {
340 +                getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
341 +                super.printFooter(result);
342 +            }
343 +        }
344 +    }
345 +
346 +    /**
347 +     * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary
348 +     * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case.
349 +     */
350 +    static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() {
351 +        junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
352 +        runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out));
353 +        return runner;
354 +    }
355 +
356 +    /**
357 +     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
358 +     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
359 +     */
360 +    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
361 +        if (useSecurityManager) {
362 +            System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
363 +            Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
364 +            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
365 +        }
366 +        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
367 +            TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite);
368 +            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
369 +                System.exit(1);
370 +            System.gc();
371 +            System.runFinalization();
372 +        }
373 +    }
374 +
375 +    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
376 +        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
377 +        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
378 +            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
379 +                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
380 +            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
381 +                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
382 +            else
383 +                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
384 +        }
385 +        return suite;
386 +    }
387 +
388 +    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
389 +                                           String... testClassNames) {
390 +        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
391 +            try {
392 +                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
393 +                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite",
394 +                                                       new Class<?>[0]);
395 +                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
396 +            } catch (Exception e) {
397 +                throw new Error("Missing test class", e);
398 +            }
399 +        }
400 +    }
401 +
402 +    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
403 +    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
404 +    static {
405 +        try {
406 +            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
407 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
408 +                public Double run() {
409 +                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
410 +            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
411 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
412 +                public String run() {
413 +                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
414 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
415 +            throw new Error(t);
416 +        }
417 +    }
418 +
419 +    public static boolean atLeastJava6() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
420 +    public static boolean atLeastJava7() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
421 +    public static boolean atLeastJava8() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
422 +    public static boolean atLeastJava9() {
423 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0
424 +            // As of 2015-09, java9 still uses 52.0 class file version
425 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?(9|[0-9][0-9])$");
426 +    }
427 +    public static boolean atLeastJava10() {
428 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0
429 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?[0-9][0-9]$");
430 +    }
431 +
432 +    /**
433 +     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
434 +     */
435 +    public static Test suite() {
436 +        // Java7+ test classes
437 +        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
438 +            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
439 +            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
440 +            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
441 +            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
442 +            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
443 +            PhaserTest.suite(),
444 +            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
445 +            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
446 +            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
447 +            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
448 +            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
449 +            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
450 +            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
451 +            ArrayListTest.suite(),
452 +            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
453 +            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
454 +            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
455 +            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
456 +            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
457 +            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
458 +            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
459 +            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
460 +            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
461 +            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
462 +            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
463 +            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
464 +            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
465 +            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
466 +            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
467 +            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
468 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
469 +            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
470 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
471 +            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
472 +            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
473 +            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
474 +            CountedCompleterTest.suite(),
475 +            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
476 +            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
477 +            EntryTest.suite(),
478 +            ExchangerTest.suite(),
479 +            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
480 +            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
481 +            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
482 +            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
483 +            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
484 +            LinkedListTest.suite(),
485 +            LockSupportTest.suite(),
486 +            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
487 +            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
488 +            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
489 +            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
490 +            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
491 +            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
492 +            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
493 +            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
494 +            SystemTest.suite(),
495 +            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
496 +            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
497 +            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
498 +            ThreadTest.suite(),
499 +            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
500 +            TreeMapTest.suite(),
501 +            TreeSetTest.suite(),
502 +            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
503 +            TreeSubSetTest.suite(),
504 +            VectorTest.suite());
505 +
506 +        // Java8+ test classes
507 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
508 +            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
509 +                "ArrayDeque8Test",
510 +                "Atomic8Test",
511 +                "CompletableFutureTest",
512 +                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
513 +                "CountedCompleter8Test",
514 +                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
515 +                "DoubleAdderTest",
516 +                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
517 +                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
518 +                "LongAccumulatorTest",
519 +                "LongAdderTest",
520 +                "SplittableRandomTest",
521 +                "StampedLockTest",
522 +                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
523 +                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
524 +                "TimeUnit8Test",
525 +            };
526 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
527 +        }
528 +
529 +        // Java9+ test classes
530 +        if (atLeastJava9()) {
531 +            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
532 +                "AtomicBoolean9Test",
533 +                "AtomicInteger9Test",
534 +                "AtomicIntegerArray9Test",
535 +                "AtomicLong9Test",
536 +                "AtomicLongArray9Test",
537 +                "AtomicReference9Test",
538 +                "AtomicReferenceArray9Test",
539 +                "ExecutorCompletionService9Test",
540 +            };
541 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
542 +        }
543 +
544 +        return suite;
545 +    }
546 +
547 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
548 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
549 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
550 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>(methods.length);
551 +        for (Method method : methods) {
552 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
553 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
554 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
555 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
556 +                names.add(method.getName());
557 +            }
558 +        }
559 +        return names;
560 +    }
561 +
562 +    /**
563 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
564 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
565 +     */
566 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
567 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
568 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
569 +         ExtraData data) {
570 +        try {
571 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
572 +            Constructor c =
573 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
574 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
575 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
576 +            return suite;
577 +        } catch (Exception e) {
578 +            throw new Error(e);
579 +        }
580 +    }
581 +
582 +    /**
583 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
584 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
585 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
586 +     */
587 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
588 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
589 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
590 +         ExtraData data) {
591 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
592 +            String name = testClass.getName();
593 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
594 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new Error(name);
595 +            try {
596 +                return (Test)
597 +                    Class.forName(name8)
598 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", new Class[] { dataClass })
599 +                    .invoke(null, data);
600 +            } catch (Exception e) {
601 +                throw new Error(e);
602 +            }
603 +        } else {
604 +            return new TestSuite();
605 +        }
606 +    }
607 +
608 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
609  
610      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
611      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
612      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
613      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
614  
61
615      /**
616 <     * Return the shortest timed delay. This could
617 <     * be reimplmented to use for example a Property.
618 <     */
616 >     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This can be scaled up for
617 >     * slow machines using the jsr166.delay.factor system property,
618 >     * or via jtreg's -timeoutFactor: flag.
619 >     * http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/command-help.html
620 >     */
621      protected long getShortDelay() {
622 <        return 100;
622 >        return (long) (50 * delayFactor);
623      }
624  
70
625      /**
626 <     * Set delays as multiples fo SHORT_DELAY.
626 >     * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
627       */
628 <    protected  void setDelays() {
628 >    protected void setDelays() {
629          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
630 <        SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
630 >        SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
631          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
632 <        LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
632 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
633      }
634  
635      /**
636 <     * Flag set true if any threadAssert methods fail
636 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that
637 >     * verify that operations block or time out.
638       */
639 <    protected volatile boolean threadFailed;
639 >    long timeoutMillis() {
640 >        return SHORT_DELAY_MS / 4;
641 >    }
642 >
643 >    /**
644 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
645 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
646 >     */
647 >    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
648 >        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
649 >        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
650 >    }
651 >
652 >    /**
653 >     * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
654 >     */
655 >    private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
656 >        = new AtomicReference<Throwable>(null);
657  
658      /**
659 <     * Initialize test to indicate that no thread assertions have failed
659 >     * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
660 >     * harness thread, triggering a test case failure.  Only the first
661 >     * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
662 >     * the same test have no effect.
663       */
664 <    public void setUp() {
664 >    public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
665 >        System.err.println(t);
666 >        dumpTestThreads();
667 >        threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
668 >    }
669 >
670 >    public void setUp() {
671          setDelays();
672 <        threadFailed = false;  
672 >    }
673 >
674 >    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
675 >        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
676 >        System.err.println(msg);
677 >        dumpTestThreads();
678 >        throw new AssertionFailedError(msg);
679 >    }
680 >
681 >    /**
682 >     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
683 >     *
684 >     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
685 >     * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
686 >     * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
687 >     *
688 >     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
689 >     */
690 >    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
691 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
692 >        if (t != null) {
693 >            if (t instanceof Error)
694 >                throw (Error) t;
695 >            else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
696 >                throw (RuntimeException) t;
697 >            else if (t instanceof Exception)
698 >                throw (Exception) t;
699 >            else {
700 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
701 >                    new AssertionFailedError(t.toString());
702 >                afe.initCause(t);
703 >                throw afe;
704 >            }
705 >        }
706 >
707 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
708 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
709 >
710 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
711      }
712  
713      /**
714 <     * Trigger test case failure if any thread assertions have failed
714 >     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
715       */
716 <    public void tearDown() {
717 <        assertFalse(threadFailed);  
716 >    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
717 >        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
718 >        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
719 >        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
720 >            Thread thread = survivors[i];
721 >            String name = thread.getName();
722 >            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
723 >                // give thread some time to terminate
724 >                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
725 >                if (thread.isAlive())
726 >                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
727 >                                 thread);
728 >            }
729 >        }
730 >
731 >        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
732 >            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
733 >            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
734      }
735  
736 +    /**
737 +     * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
738 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
739 +     * the current testcase will fail.
740 +     */
741      public void threadFail(String reason) {
742 <        threadFailed = true;
743 <        fail(reason);
742 >        try {
743 >            fail(reason);
744 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
745 >            threadRecordFailure(t);
746 >            throw t;
747 >        }
748      }
749  
750 +    /**
751 +     * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
752 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
753 +     * the current testcase will fail.
754 +     */
755      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
756 <        if (!b) {
108 <            threadFailed = true;
756 >        try {
757              assertTrue(b);
758 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
759 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
760 +            throw t;
761          }
762      }
763 +
764 +    /**
765 +     * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
766 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
767 +     * the current testcase will fail.
768 +     */
769      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
770 <        if (b) {
114 <            threadFailed = true;
770 >        try {
771              assertFalse(b);
772 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
773 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
774 +            throw t;
775          }
776      }
777 +
778 +    /**
779 +     * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
780 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
781 +     * the current testcase will fail.
782 +     */
783      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
784 <        if (x != null) {
120 <            threadFailed = true;
784 >        try {
785              assertNull(x);
786 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
787 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
788 +            throw t;
789          }
790      }
791 +
792 +    /**
793 +     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
794 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
795 +     * the current testcase will fail.
796 +     */
797      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
798 <        if (x != y) {
126 <            threadFailed = true;
798 >        try {
799              assertEquals(x, y);
800 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
801 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
802 +            throw t;
803          }
804      }
805 +
806 +    /**
807 +     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
808 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
809 +     * the current testcase will fail.
810 +     */
811      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
812 <        if (x != y && (x == null || !x.equals(y))) {
132 <            threadFailed = true;
812 >        try {
813              assertEquals(x, y);
814 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
815 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
816 +            throw fail;
817 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
818 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
819          }
820      }
821  
822 +    /**
823 +     * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
824 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
825 +     * the current testcase will fail.
826 +     */
827 +    public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
828 +        try {
829 +            assertSame(x, y);
830 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
831 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
832 +            throw fail;
833 +        }
834 +    }
835 +
836 +    /**
837 +     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
838 +     */
839      public void threadShouldThrow() {
840 <        threadFailed = true;
139 <        fail("should throw exception");
840 >        threadFail("should throw exception");
841      }
842  
843 <    public void threadUnexpectedException() {
844 <        threadFailed = true;
845 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
843 >    /**
844 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
845 >     */
846 >    public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
847 >        threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
848      }
849  
850 +    /**
851 +     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
852 +     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an
853 +     * AssertionFailedError if necessary.
854 +     */
855 +    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
856 +        threadRecordFailure(t);
857 +        t.printStackTrace();
858 +        if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
859 +            throw (RuntimeException) t;
860 +        else if (t instanceof Error)
861 +            throw (Error) t;
862 +        else {
863 +            AssertionFailedError afe =
864 +                new AssertionFailedError("unexpected exception: " + t);
865 +            afe.initCause(t);
866 +            throw afe;
867 +        }
868 +    }
869  
870      /**
871 <     * Wait out termination of a thread pool or fail doing so
871 >     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
872 >     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
873 >     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
874 >     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
875       */
876 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
876 >    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
877 >        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
878 >        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
879 >        do {
880 >            if (millis > 0L)
881 >                Thread.sleep(millis);
882 >            else // too short to sleep
883 >                Thread.yield();
884 >            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
885 >            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
886 >        } while (nanos >= 0L);
887 >    }
888 >
889 >    /**
890 >     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
891 >     */
892 >    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
893 >        private final ExecutorService pool;
894 >        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
895 >        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
896 >    }
897 >
898 >    /**
899 >     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
900 >     */
901 >    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
902 >        private final Runnable releaser;
903 >        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
904 >            super(pool);
905 >            this.releaser = releaser;
906 >        }
907 >        public void close() {
908 >            try {
909 >                releaser.run();
910 >            } finally {
911 >                super.close();
912 >            }
913 >        }
914 >    }
915 >
916 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
917 >        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
918 >    }
919 >
920 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
921 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
922 >    }
923 >
924 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
925 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
926 >    }
927 >
928 >    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
929 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
930 >            do { latch.countDown(); }
931 >            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
932 >        }};
933 >    }
934 >
935 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, AtomicBoolean flag) {
936 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(flag));
937 >    }
938 >
939 >    Runnable releaser(final AtomicBoolean flag) {
940 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { flag.set(true); }};
941 >    }
942 >
943 >    /**
944 >     * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
945 >     */
946 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
947          try {
948 <            exec.shutdown();
949 <            assertTrue(exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
950 <        } catch(InterruptedException ie) {
951 <            fail("Unexpected exception");
948 >            pool.shutdown();
949 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
950 >                try {
951 >                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
952 >                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
953 >                } finally {
954 >                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
955 >                    pool.shutdownNow();
956 >                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
957 >                }
958 >            }
959 >        } catch (SecurityException ok) {
960 >            // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
961 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
962 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
963          }
964      }
965  
966 <    
966 >    /**
967 >     * Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything.
968 >     * junit folks had the same idea:
969 >     * http://junit.org/junit5/docs/snapshot/api/org/junit/gen5/api/Executable.html
970 >     */
971 >    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
972 >
973 >    /**
974 >     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
975 >     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
976 >     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
977 >     */
978 >    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
979 >        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
980 >        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
981 >            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
982 >            for (final Action action : actions)
983 >                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
984 >                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
985 >            for (Future<?> future : futures)
986 >                try {
987 >                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
988 >                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
989 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
990 >                } catch (Exception ex) {
991 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
992 >                }
993 >        }
994 >    }
995 >
996 >    /**
997 >     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
998 >     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
999 >     */
1000 >    static void dumpTestThreads() {
1001 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1002 >        if (sm != null) {
1003 >            try {
1004 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1005 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
1006 >                return;
1007 >            }
1008 >        }
1009 >
1010 >        ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
1011 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
1012 >        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
1013 >            final String name = info.getThreadName();
1014 >            String lockName;
1015 >            if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name))
1016 >                continue;
1017 >            if ("Reference Handler".equals(name)
1018 >                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1019 >                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock"))
1020 >                continue;
1021 >            if ("Finalizer".equals(name)
1022 >                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1023 >                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock"))
1024 >                continue;
1025 >            if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name))
1026 >                continue;
1027 >            System.err.print(info);
1028 >        }
1029 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
1030 >
1031 >        if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
1032 >    }
1033 >
1034 >    /**
1035 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the default
1036 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1037 >     */
1038 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread) {
1039 >        assertThreadStaysAlive(thread, timeoutMillis());
1040 >    }
1041 >
1042 >    /**
1043 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1044 >     */
1045 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread, long millis) {
1046 >        try {
1047 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1048 >            delay(millis);
1049 >            assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1050 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1051 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1052 >        }
1053 >    }
1054 >
1055 >    /**
1056 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the default
1057 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1058 >     */
1059 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(Thread... threads) {
1060 >        assertThreadsStayAlive(timeoutMillis(), threads);
1061 >    }
1062 >
1063 >    /**
1064 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1065 >     */
1066 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(long millis, Thread... threads) {
1067 >        try {
1068 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1069 >            delay(millis);
1070 >            for (Thread thread : threads)
1071 >                assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1072 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1073 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1074 >        }
1075 >    }
1076 >
1077 >    /**
1078 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
1079 >     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1080 >     */
1081 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
1082 >        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
1083 >    }
1084 >
1085 >    /**
1086 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
1087 >     */
1088 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
1089 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1090 >        try {
1091 >            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1092 >            shouldThrow();
1093 >        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
1094 >        } catch (Exception fail) {
1095 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1096 >        } finally { future.cancel(true); }
1097 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
1098 >    }
1099 >
1100 >    /**
1101 >     * Fails with message "should throw exception".
1102 >     */
1103      public void shouldThrow() {
1104          fail("Should throw exception");
1105      }
1106  
1107 <    public void unexpectedException() {
1108 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
1107 >    /**
1108 >     * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
1109 >     */
1110 >    public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
1111 >        fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
1112      }
1113  
169
1114      /**
1115       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
1116       */
# Line 174 | Line 1118 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1118  
1119      // Some convenient Integer constants
1120  
1121 <    public static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
1122 <    public static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
1123 <    public static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
1124 <    public static final Integer three  = new Integer(3);
1121 >    public static final Integer zero  = new Integer(0);
1122 >    public static final Integer one   = new Integer(1);
1123 >    public static final Integer two   = new Integer(2);
1124 >    public static final Integer three = new Integer(3);
1125      public static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1126      public static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1127 <    public static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
1127 >    public static final Integer six   = new Integer(6);
1128      public static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1129      public static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1130 <    public static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
1130 >    public static final Integer nine  = new Integer(9);
1131      public static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1132      public static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1133      public static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1134 <    public static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
1135 <    public static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
1134 >    public static final Integer m4  = new Integer(-4);
1135 >    public static final Integer m5  = new Integer(-5);
1136 >    public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
1137      public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1138  
1139 +    /**
1140 +     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1141 +     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1142 +     * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
1143 +     * security manager.  We require that any security manager permit
1144 +     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1145 +     */
1146 +    public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
1147 +        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1148 +        if (sm == null) {
1149 +            r.run();
1150 +        }
1151 +        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1152 +    }
1153  
1154 <    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1154 >    /**
1155 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1156 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1157 >     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1158 >     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1159 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1160 >     */
1161 >    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1162 >                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1163 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1164 >        if (sm == null) {
1165 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1166 >            try {
1167 >                Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1168 >                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1169 >                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1170 >            } finally {
1171 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1172 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1173 >            }
1174 >        } else {
1175 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1176 >            AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
1177 >            Policy.setPolicy(policy);
1178  
1179 <    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1180 <        public void run() {}
1179 >            try {
1180 >                r.run();
1181 >            } finally {
1182 >                policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
1183 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1184 >            }
1185 >        }
1186      }
1187  
1188 <    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1189 <        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1188 >    /**
1189 >     * Runs a runnable without any permissions.
1190 >     */
1191 >    public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
1192 >        runWithPermissions(r);
1193      }
1194  
1195 <    public class ShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1196 <        public void run() {
1197 <            try {
1198 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1195 >    /**
1196 >     * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
1197 >     * or all cleared.
1198 >     */
1199 >    public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1200 >        Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1201 >        AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
1202 >            for (Permission permission : permissions)
1203 >                perms.add(permission);
1204 >        }
1205 >        void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
1206 >        void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
1207 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1208 >            return perms;
1209 >        }
1210 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1211 >            return perms;
1212 >        }
1213 >        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1214 >            return perms.implies(p);
1215 >        }
1216 >        public void refresh() {}
1217 >        public String toString() {
1218 >            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<Permission>();
1219 >            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1220 >                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1221 >            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1222 >        }
1223 >    }
1224 >
1225 >    /**
1226 >     * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
1227 >     */
1228 >    public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
1229 >        return new AdjustablePolicy
1230 >            // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
1231 >            (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
1232 >             new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
1233 >             new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
1234 >             // Permissions needed to change permissions!
1235 >             new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
1236 >             new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
1237 >             new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
1238 >             // Permissions needed by the junit test harness
1239 >             new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
1240 >             new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
1241 >             new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read"));
1242 >    }
1243 >
1244 >    /**
1245 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1246 >     * Throws AssertionFailedError if interrupted.
1247 >     */
1248 >    static void sleep(long millis) {
1249 >        try {
1250 >            delay(millis);
1251 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1252 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
1253 >                new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1254 >            afe.initCause(fail);
1255 >            throw afe;
1256 >        }
1257 >    }
1258 >
1259 >    /**
1260 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1261 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1262 >     */
1263 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1264 >        long startTime = 0L;
1265 >        for (;;) {
1266 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1267 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1268 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1269 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
1270 >                return;
1271 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1272 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1273 >            else if (startTime == 0L)
1274 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1275 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1276 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1277 >                return;
1278              }
1279 <            catch(Exception e) {
1280 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1279 >            Thread.yield();
1280 >        }
1281 >    }
1282 >
1283 >    /**
1284 >     * Waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS for the given thread to enter a wait
1285 >     * state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1286 >     */
1287 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1288 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1289 >    }
1290 >
1291 >    /**
1292 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1293 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1294 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1295 >     */
1296 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1297 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1298 >    }
1299 >
1300 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1301 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1302 > //         try {
1303 > //             r.run();
1304 > //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1305 > //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1306 > //             throw new AssertionFailedError("did not return promptly");
1307 > //     }
1308 >
1309 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1310 > //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1311 > //     }
1312 >
1313 >    /**
1314 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1315 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1316 >     */
1317 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1318 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1319 >        try {
1320 >            assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
1321 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1322 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1323 >            throw new AssertionFailedError("timed get did not return promptly");
1324 >    }
1325 >
1326 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1327 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1328 >    }
1329 >
1330 >    /**
1331 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1332 >     */
1333 >    Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1334 >        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1335 >        t.setDaemon(true);
1336 >        t.start();
1337 >        return t;
1338 >    }
1339 >
1340 >    /**
1341 >     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1342 >     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1343 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1344 >     */
1345 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1346 >        try {
1347 >            t.join(timeoutMillis);
1348 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1349 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1350 >        } finally {
1351 >            if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1352 >                t.interrupt();
1353 >                threadFail("timed out waiting for thread to terminate");
1354              }
1355          }
1356      }
1357  
1358 <    public class ShortInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1359 <        public void run() {
1358 >    /**
1359 >     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1360 >     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1361 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1362 >     */
1363 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1364 >        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1365 >    }
1366 >
1367 >    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1368 >
1369 >    public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1370 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1371 >
1372 >        public final void run() {
1373              try {
1374 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1375 <                threadShouldThrow();
1374 >                realRun();
1375 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1376 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1377              }
1378 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1378 >        }
1379 >    }
1380 >
1381 >    public abstract class RunnableShouldThrow implements Runnable {
1382 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1383 >
1384 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1385 >
1386 >        <T extends Throwable> RunnableShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1387 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1388 >        }
1389 >
1390 >        public final void run() {
1391 >            try {
1392 >                realRun();
1393 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1394 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1395 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1396 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1397              }
1398          }
1399      }
1400  
1401 <    public class SmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1402 <        public void run() {
1401 >    public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread {
1402 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1403 >
1404 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1405 >
1406 >        <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1407 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1408 >        }
1409 >
1410 >        public final void run() {
1411              try {
1412 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1412 >                realRun();
1413 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1414 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1415 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1416 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1417              }
1418 <            catch(Exception e) {
1419 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1418 >        }
1419 >    }
1420 >
1421 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1422 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1423 >
1424 >        public final void run() {
1425 >            try {
1426 >                realRun();
1427 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1428 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1429 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1430 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1431 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1432              }
1433          }
1434      }
1435  
1436 <    public class SmallCallable implements Callable {
1437 <        public Object call() {
1436 >    public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1437 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1438 >
1439 >        public final T call() {
1440              try {
1441 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1441 >                return realCall();
1442 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1443 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1444 >                return null;
1445              }
1446 <            catch(Exception e) {
1447 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1446 >        }
1447 >    }
1448 >
1449 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedCallable<T>
1450 >        implements Callable<T> {
1451 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1452 >
1453 >        public final T call() {
1454 >            try {
1455 >                T result = realCall();
1456 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1457 >                return result;
1458 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1459 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1460 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1461 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1462              }
1463 +            return null;
1464 +        }
1465 +    }
1466 +
1467 +    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1468 +        public void run() {}
1469 +    }
1470 +
1471 +    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1472 +        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1473 +    }
1474 +
1475 +    public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1476 +
1477 +    public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1478 +        final String value;
1479 +        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1480 +        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1481 +        public String call() { return value; }
1482 +    }
1483 +
1484 +    public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1485 +        return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1486 +            protected String realCall() {
1487 +                try {
1488 +                    latch.await();
1489 +                } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
1490 +                return TEST_STRING;
1491 +            }};
1492 +    }
1493 +
1494 +    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1495 +        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1496 +            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1497 +                latch.countDown();
1498 +            }};
1499 +    }
1500 +
1501 +    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1502 +        static final int NEW = 0;
1503 +        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1504 +        static final int DONE = 2;
1505 +        final CountDownLatch latch;
1506 +        int state = NEW;
1507 +        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1508 +        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1509 +            state = 1;
1510 +            await(latch);
1511 +            state = 2;
1512 +        }
1513 +    }
1514 +
1515 +    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1516 +        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1517 +    }
1518 +
1519 +    public void await(CountDownLatch latch, long timeoutMillis) {
1520 +        try {
1521 +            if (!latch.await(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS))
1522 +                fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for "
1523 +                     + (timeoutMillis/1000) + " sec");
1524 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1525 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1526 +        }
1527 +    }
1528 +
1529 +    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1530 +        await(latch, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1531 +    }
1532 +
1533 +    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1534 +        try {
1535 +            if (!semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
1536 +                fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for "
1537 +                     + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1538 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1539 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1540 +        }
1541 +    }
1542 +
1543 + //     /**
1544 + //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1545 + //      */
1546 + //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1547 + //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1548 + //     }
1549 +
1550 + //     /**
1551 + //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1552 + //      */
1553 + //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1554 + //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1555 + //         while (!flag.get()) {
1556 + //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1557 + //                 throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1558 + //             Thread.yield();
1559 + //         }
1560 + //     }
1561 +
1562 +    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1563 +        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1564 +    }
1565 +
1566 +    public static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1567 +        public Integer call() { return one; }
1568 +    }
1569 +
1570 +    public class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1571 +        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1572 +            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1573 +        }
1574 +    }
1575 +
1576 +    public class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1577 +        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1578 +            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1579 +        }
1580 +    }
1581 +
1582 +    public class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1583 +        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1584 +            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1585 +        }
1586 +    }
1587 +
1588 +    public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1589 +        protected void realRun() {
1590 +            try {
1591 +                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1592 +            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1593 +        }
1594 +    }
1595 +
1596 +    public class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable {
1597 +        protected Object realCall() throws InterruptedException {
1598 +            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1599              return Boolean.TRUE;
1600          }
1601      }
1602  
1603 <    public class SmallInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1603 >    public class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1604 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1605 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1606 >        }
1607 >    }
1608 >
1609 >    public class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1610 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1611 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1612 >        }
1613 >    }
1614 >
1615 >    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1616 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1617 >            protected void realRun() {
1618 >                try {
1619 >                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1620 >                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1621 >            }};
1622 >    }
1623 >
1624 >    public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1625 >        protected void realRun() {
1626 >            try {
1627 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1628 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1629 >        }
1630 >    }
1631 >
1632 >    public class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1633 >        protected void realRun() {
1634 >            try {
1635 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1636 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1637 >        }
1638 >    }
1639 >
1640 >    /**
1641 >     * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1642 >     */
1643 >    public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1644 >        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
1645 >            return new Thread(r);
1646 >        }
1647 >    }
1648 >
1649 >    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1650 >        boolean isDone();
1651 >    }
1652 >
1653 >    public static TrackedRunnable trackedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1654 >        return new TrackedRunnable() {
1655 >                private volatile boolean done = false;
1656 >                public boolean isDone() { return done; }
1657 >                public void run() {
1658 >                    try {
1659 >                        delay(timeoutMillis);
1660 >                        done = true;
1661 >                    } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1662 >                }
1663 >            };
1664 >    }
1665 >
1666 >    public static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1667 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1668          public void run() {
1669              try {
1670 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1671 <                threadShouldThrow();
1672 <            }
256 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
257 <            }
1670 >                delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1671 >                done = true;
1672 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1673          }
1674      }
1675  
1676 +    public static class TrackedSmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1677 +        public volatile boolean done = false;
1678 +        public void run() {
1679 +            try {
1680 +                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1681 +                done = true;
1682 +            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1683 +        }
1684 +    }
1685  
1686 <    public class MediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1686 >    public static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1687 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1688          public void run() {
1689              try {
1690 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1691 <            }
1692 <            catch(Exception e) {
268 <                threadUnexpectedException();
269 <            }
1690 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1691 >                done = true;
1692 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1693          }
1694      }
1695  
1696 <    public class MediumInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1696 >    public static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1697 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1698          public void run() {
1699              try {
1700 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1701 <                threadShouldThrow();
1700 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1701 >                done = true;
1702 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1703 >        }
1704 >    }
1705 >
1706 >    public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1707 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1708 >        public void run() {
1709 >            done = true;
1710 >        }
1711 >    }
1712 >
1713 >    public static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1714 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1715 >        public Object call() {
1716 >            try {
1717 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1718 >                done = true;
1719 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1720 >            return Boolean.TRUE;
1721 >        }
1722 >    }
1723 >
1724 >    /**
1725 >     * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1726 >     */
1727 >    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1728 >        protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1729 >
1730 >        @Override protected final void compute() {
1731 >            try {
1732 >                realCompute();
1733 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1734 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1735              }
1736 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1736 >        }
1737 >    }
1738 >
1739 >    /**
1740 >     * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask
1741 >     */
1742 >    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1743 >        protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1744 >
1745 >        @Override protected final T compute() {
1746 >            try {
1747 >                return realCompute();
1748 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1749 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1750 >                return null;
1751              }
1752          }
1753      }
1754  
1755 <    public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1756 <        public void run() {
1755 >    /**
1756 >     * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1757 >     */
1758 >    public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1759 >        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
1760 >                                      ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1761 >    }
1762 >
1763 >    /**
1764 >     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1765 >     * AssertionFailedErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1766 >     */
1767 >    public static class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1768 >        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1769 >
1770 >        public int await() {
1771              try {
1772 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1772 >                return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1773 >            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1774 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1775 >            } catch (Exception fail) {
1776 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
1777 >                    new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + fail);
1778 >                afe.initCause(fail);
1779 >                throw afe;
1780              }
1781 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1781 >        }
1782 >    }
1783 >
1784 >    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) {
1785 >        try {
1786 >            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1787 >            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1788 >            assertNull(q.peek());
1789 >            assertNull(q.poll());
1790 >            assertNull(q.poll(0, MILLISECONDS));
1791 >            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1792 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1793 >            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1794 >            try {
1795 >                q.element();
1796 >                shouldThrow();
1797 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1798 >            try {
1799 >                q.iterator().next();
1800 >                shouldThrow();
1801 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1802 >            try {
1803 >                q.remove();
1804 >                shouldThrow();
1805 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1806 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1807 >    }
1808 >
1809 >    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1810 >        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1811 >    }
1812 >
1813 >    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1814 >        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1815 >    }
1816 >
1817 >    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1818 >        try {
1819 >            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1820 >            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1821 >            oos.writeObject(o);
1822 >            oos.flush();
1823 >            oos.close();
1824 >            return bos.toByteArray();
1825 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1826 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1827 >            return new byte[0];
1828 >        }
1829 >    }
1830 >
1831 >    void assertImmutable(Object o) {
1832 >        if (o instanceof Collection) {
1833 >            assertThrows(
1834 >                UnsupportedOperationException.class,
1835 >                new Runnable() { public void run() {
1836 >                        ((Collection) o).add(null);}});
1837 >        }
1838 >    }
1839 >
1840 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1841 >    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1842 >        try {
1843 >            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1844 >                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1845 >            T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1846 >            if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1847 >            assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1848 >            return clone;
1849 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1850 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1851 >            return null;
1852 >        }
1853 >    }
1854 >
1855 >    /**
1856 >     * If o implements Cloneable and has a public clone method,
1857 >     * returns a clone of o, else null.
1858 >     */
1859 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1860 >    <T> T cloneableClone(T o) {
1861 >        if (!(o instanceof Cloneable)) return null;
1862 >        final T clone;
1863 >        try {
1864 >            clone = (T) o.getClass().getMethod("clone").invoke(o);
1865 >        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ok) {
1866 >            return null;
1867 >        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException unexpected) {
1868 >            throw new Error(unexpected);
1869 >        }
1870 >        assertNotSame(o, clone); // not 100% guaranteed by spec
1871 >        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1872 >        return clone;
1873 >    }
1874 >
1875 >    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1876 >                             Runnable... throwingActions) {
1877 >        for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1878 >            boolean threw = false;
1879 >            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1880 >            catch (Throwable t) {
1881 >                threw = true;
1882 >                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t)) {
1883 >                    AssertionFailedError afe =
1884 >                        new AssertionFailedError
1885 >                        ("Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
1886 >                         ", got " + t.getClass().getName());
1887 >                    afe.initCause(t);
1888 >                    threadUnexpectedException(afe);
1889 >                }
1890              }
1891 +            if (!threw)
1892 +                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
1893          }
1894      }
1895 <    
1895 >
1896 >    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
1897 >        try {
1898 >            it.next();
1899 >            shouldThrow();
1900 >        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1901 >        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
1902 >    }
1903 >
1904 >    public <T> Callable<T> callableThrowing(final Exception ex) {
1905 >        return new Callable<T>() { public T call() throws Exception { throw ex; }};
1906 >    }
1907 >
1908 >    public Runnable runnableThrowing(final RuntimeException ex) {
1909 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { throw ex; }};
1910 >    }
1911 >
1912 >    /** A reusable thread pool to be shared by tests. */
1913 >    static final ExecutorService cachedThreadPool =
1914 >        new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
1915 >                               1000L, MILLISECONDS,
1916 >                               new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
1917 >
1918 >    static <T> void shuffle(T[] array) {
1919 >        Collections.shuffle(Arrays.asList(array), ThreadLocalRandom.current());
1920 >    }
1921   }

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