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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.5 by dl, Fri Sep 26 15:33:13 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1.212 by jsr166, Fri Dec 9 04:24:07 2016 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Written by members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the
3 < * public domain. Use, modify, and redistribute this code in any way
4 < * without acknowledgement. Other contributors include Andrew Wright,
5 < * Jeffrey Hayes, Pat Fischer, Mike Judd.
2 > * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3 > * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5 > * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6 > * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
7   */
8  
9 < import junit.framework.*;
10 < import java.util.*;
11 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
12 < import java.io.*;
9 > /*
10 > * @test
11 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests
12 > * @modules java.base/java.util.concurrent:open
13 > *          java.management
14 > * @build *
15 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true JSR166TestCase
16 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=0 -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true JSR166TestCase
17 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=1 -Djava.util.secureRandomSeed=true JSR166TestCase
18 > */
19  
20 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
21 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
22 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
23 +
24 + import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
25 + import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
26 + import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
27 + import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
28 + import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
29 + import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
30 + import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
31 + import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
32 + import java.lang.reflect.Method;
33 + import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
34 + import java.nio.file.Files;
35 + import java.nio.file.Paths;
36 + import java.security.CodeSource;
37 + import java.security.Permission;
38 + import java.security.PermissionCollection;
39 + import java.security.Permissions;
40 + import java.security.Policy;
41 + import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
42 + import java.security.SecurityPermission;
43 + import java.util.ArrayList;
44 + import java.util.Arrays;
45 + import java.util.Collection;
46 + import java.util.Collections;
47 + import java.util.Date;
48 + import java.util.Enumeration;
49 + import java.util.Iterator;
50 + import java.util.List;
51 + import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
52 + import java.util.PropertyPermission;
53 + import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
54 + import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
55 + import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
56 + import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
57 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
58 + import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
59 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
60 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
61 + import java.util.concurrent.Future;
62 + import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
63 + import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
64 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
65 + import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
66 + import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
67 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
68 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
69 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
70 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
71 + import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
72 + import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
73 + import java.util.regex.Matcher;
74 + import java.util.regex.Pattern;
75 +
76 + import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
77 + import junit.framework.Test;
78 + import junit.framework.TestCase;
79 + import junit.framework.TestResult;
80 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
81  
82   /**
83   * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
84   * utility methods and classes, as well as a simple framework for
85   * helping to make sure that assertions failing in generated threads
86   * cause the associated test that generated them to itself fail (which
87 < * JUnit doe not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
87 > * JUnit does not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
88   * tests are:
89   *
90   * <ol>
91   *
92 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
93 < * the forms {@link threadFail} , {@link threadAssertTrue} {@link
94 < * threadAssertEquals}, or {@link threadAssertNull}, (not
95 < * <tt>fail</tt>, <tt>assertTrue</tt>, etc.) It is OK (but not
92 > * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
93 > * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
94 > * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
95 > * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
96   * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
97   * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
98 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
98 > * this way, but enough to live with.
99   *
100 < * <li> If you override {@link setUp} or {@link tearDown}, make sure
101 < * to invoke <tt>super.setUp</tt> and <tt>super.tearDown</tt> within
100 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
101 > * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
102   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
103 < * assertion failures.</li>
103 > * assertion failures.
104   *
105 < * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@link
106 < * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@link SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@link MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
107 < * {@link LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
105 > * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
106 > * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
107 > * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
108   * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
109   * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
110   * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
111   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
112   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
113   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
114 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms</li>
114 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
115   *
116 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
117 < * method (or <tt>fail</tt> to do so) before returning from the
118 < * method. The {@link joinPool} method can be used to do this when
119 < * using Executors.</li>
116 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
117 > * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
118 > * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
119 > * using Executors.
120   *
121   * </ol>
122 + *
123 + * <p><b>Other notes</b>
124 + * <ul>
125 + *
126 + * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
127 + * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
128 + * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
129 + * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
130 + * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
131 + * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation.
132 + *
133 + * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
134 + * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
135 + * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
136 + * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
137 + *
138 + * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
139 + * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
140 + * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
141 + * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
142 + * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
143 + * needed to check basic conformance.
144 + *
145 + * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
146 + * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
147 + * them in TCK test suites.
148 + *
149 + * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
150 + * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
151 + *
152 + * </ul>
153   */
154   public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
155 +    private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
156 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
157 +
158 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
159 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
160 +
161 +    /**
162 +     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
163 +     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
164 +     */
165 +    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
166 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
167 +
168 +    /**
169 +     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
170 +     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
171 +     */
172 +    private static final boolean profileTests =
173 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
174 +
175 +    /**
176 +     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
177 +     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
178 +     */
179 +    private static final long profileThreshold =
180 +        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
181 +
182 +    /**
183 +     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
184 +     */
185 +    private static final int runsPerTest =
186 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
187 +
188 +    /**
189 +     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
190 +     */
191 +    private static final int suiteRuns =
192 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
193 +
194 +    /**
195 +     * Returns the value of the system property, or NaN if not defined.
196 +     */
197 +    private static float systemPropertyValue(String name) {
198 +        String floatString = System.getProperty(name);
199 +        if (floatString == null)
200 +            return Float.NaN;
201 +        try {
202 +            return Float.parseFloat(floatString);
203 +        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
204 +            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
205 +                String.format("Bad float value in system property %s=%s",
206 +                              name, floatString));
207 +        }
208 +    }
209 +
210 +    /**
211 +     * The scaling factor to apply to standard delays used in tests.
212 +     * May be initialized from any of:
213 +     * - the "jsr166.delay.factor" system property
214 +     * - the "test.timeout.factor" system property (as used by jtreg)
215 +     *   See: http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/tag-spec.html
216 +     * - hard-coded fuzz factor when using a known slowpoke VM
217 +     */
218 +    private static final float delayFactor = delayFactor();
219 +
220 +    private static float delayFactor() {
221 +        float x;
222 +        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("jsr166.delay.factor")))
223 +            return x;
224 +        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("test.timeout.factor")))
225 +            return x;
226 +        String prop = System.getProperty("java.vm.version");
227 +        if (prop != null && prop.matches(".*debug.*"))
228 +            return 4.0f; // How much slower is fastdebug than product?!
229 +        return 1.0f;
230 +    }
231 +
232 +    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
233 +    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
234 +
235 +    /**
236 +     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
237 +     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
238 +     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
239 +     */
240 +    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
241 +
242 +    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
243 +        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
244 +        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
245 +    }
246 +
247 +    // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs.
248 +    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
249 +    // static volatile int currentRun = 0;
250 +    static {
251 +        Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() {
252 +            // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest.
253 +            // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second.
254 +            // But let's cap it at the high end too ...
255 +            final int timeoutMinutes =
256 +                Math.min(15, Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1));
257 +            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
258 +                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
259 +                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
260 +                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
261 +                    System.err.printf(
262 +                        "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n",
263 +                        lastTestCase);
264 + //                     System.err.printf(
265 + //                         "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n",
266 + //                         lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest);
267 + //                     System.err.println("availableProcessors=" +
268 + //                         Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
269 + //                     System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel());
270 +                    dumpTestThreads();
271 +                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
272 +                    break;
273 +                }
274 +                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
275 +            }}};
276 +        Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest");
277 +        thread.setDaemon(true);
278 +        thread.start();
279 +    }
280 +
281 + //     public static String cpuModel() {
282 + //         try {
283 + //             Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)")
284 + //                 .matcher(new String(
285 + //                      Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8"));
286 + //             matcher.find();
287 + //             return matcher.group(1);
288 + //         } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
289 + //     }
290 +
291 +    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
292 +        currentTestCase = this;
293 +        if (methodFilter == null
294 +            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
295 +            super.runBare();
296 +    }
297 +
298 +    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
299 +        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
300 +            // currentRun = i;
301 +            if (profileTests)
302 +                runTestProfiled();
303 +            else
304 +                super.runTest();
305 +        }
306 +    }
307 +
308 +    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
309 +        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
310 +            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
311 +            super.runTest();
312 +            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
313 +            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
314 +                break;
315 +            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
316 +            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
317 +            if (i > 0)
318 +                System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
319 +        }
320 +    }
321 +
322 +    /**
323 +     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
324 +     */
325 +    public static void main(String[] args) {
326 +        main(suite(), args);
327 +    }
328 +
329 +    static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter {
330 +        PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); }
331 +        long runTime;
332 +        public void startTest(Test test) {}
333 +        protected void printHeader(long runTime) {
334 +            this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later
335 +        }
336 +        protected void printFooter(TestResult result) {
337 +            if (result.wasSuccessful()) {
338 +                getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)"
339 +                    + "  Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
340 +            } else {
341 +                getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
342 +                super.printFooter(result);
343 +            }
344 +        }
345 +    }
346 +
347 +    /**
348 +     * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary
349 +     * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case.
350 +     */
351 +    static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() {
352 +        junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
353 +        runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out));
354 +        return runner;
355 +    }
356 +
357 +    /**
358 +     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
359 +     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
360 +     */
361 +    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
362 +        if (useSecurityManager) {
363 +            System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
364 +            Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
365 +            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
366 +        }
367 +        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
368 +            TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite);
369 +            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
370 +                System.exit(1);
371 +            System.gc();
372 +            System.runFinalization();
373 +        }
374 +    }
375 +
376 +    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
377 +        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
378 +        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
379 +            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
380 +                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
381 +            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
382 +                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
383 +            else
384 +                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
385 +        }
386 +        return suite;
387 +    }
388 +
389 +    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
390 +                                           String... testClassNames) {
391 +        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
392 +            try {
393 +                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
394 +                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite",
395 +                                                       new Class<?>[0]);
396 +                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
397 +            } catch (Exception e) {
398 +                throw new Error("Missing test class", e);
399 +            }
400 +        }
401 +    }
402 +
403 +    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
404 +    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
405 +    static {
406 +        try {
407 +            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
408 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
409 +                public Double run() {
410 +                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
411 +            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
412 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
413 +                public String run() {
414 +                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
415 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
416 +            throw new Error(t);
417 +        }
418 +    }
419 +
420 +    public static boolean atLeastJava6() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
421 +    public static boolean atLeastJava7() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
422 +    public static boolean atLeastJava8() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
423 +    public static boolean atLeastJava9() {
424 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0
425 +            // As of 2015-09, java9 still uses 52.0 class file version
426 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?(9|[0-9][0-9])$");
427 +    }
428 +    public static boolean atLeastJava10() {
429 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0
430 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?[0-9][0-9]$");
431 +    }
432 +
433 +    /**
434 +     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
435 +     */
436 +    public static Test suite() {
437 +        // Java7+ test classes
438 +        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
439 +            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
440 +            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
441 +            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
442 +            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
443 +            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
444 +            PhaserTest.suite(),
445 +            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
446 +            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
447 +            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
448 +            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
449 +            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
450 +            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
451 +            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
452 +            ArrayListTest.suite(),
453 +            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
454 +            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
455 +            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
456 +            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
457 +            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
458 +            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
459 +            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
460 +            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
461 +            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
462 +            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
463 +            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
464 +            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
465 +            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
466 +            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
467 +            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
468 +            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
469 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
470 +            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
471 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
472 +            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
473 +            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
474 +            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
475 +            CountedCompleterTest.suite(),
476 +            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
477 +            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
478 +            EntryTest.suite(),
479 +            ExchangerTest.suite(),
480 +            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
481 +            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
482 +            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
483 +            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
484 +            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
485 +            LinkedListTest.suite(),
486 +            LockSupportTest.suite(),
487 +            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
488 +            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
489 +            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
490 +            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
491 +            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
492 +            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
493 +            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
494 +            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
495 +            SystemTest.suite(),
496 +            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
497 +            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
498 +            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
499 +            ThreadTest.suite(),
500 +            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
501 +            TreeMapTest.suite(),
502 +            TreeSetTest.suite(),
503 +            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
504 +            TreeSubSetTest.suite(),
505 +            VectorTest.suite());
506 +
507 +        // Java8+ test classes
508 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
509 +            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
510 +                "ArrayDeque8Test",
511 +                "Atomic8Test",
512 +                "CompletableFutureTest",
513 +                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
514 +                "CountedCompleter8Test",
515 +                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
516 +                "DoubleAdderTest",
517 +                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
518 +                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
519 +                "LongAccumulatorTest",
520 +                "LongAdderTest",
521 +                "SplittableRandomTest",
522 +                "StampedLockTest",
523 +                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
524 +                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
525 +                "TimeUnit8Test",
526 +            };
527 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
528 +        }
529 +
530 +        // Java9+ test classes
531 +        if (atLeastJava9()) {
532 +            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
533 +                "AtomicBoolean9Test",
534 +                "AtomicInteger9Test",
535 +                "AtomicIntegerArray9Test",
536 +                "AtomicLong9Test",
537 +                "AtomicLongArray9Test",
538 +                "AtomicReference9Test",
539 +                "AtomicReferenceArray9Test",
540 +                "ExecutorCompletionService9Test",
541 +            };
542 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
543 +        }
544 +
545 +        return suite;
546 +    }
547 +
548 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
549 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
550 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
551 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>(methods.length);
552 +        for (Method method : methods) {
553 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
554 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
555 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
556 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
557 +                names.add(method.getName());
558 +            }
559 +        }
560 +        return names;
561 +    }
562 +
563 +    /**
564 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
565 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
566 +     */
567 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
568 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
569 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
570 +         ExtraData data) {
571 +        try {
572 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
573 +            Constructor c =
574 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
575 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
576 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
577 +            return suite;
578 +        } catch (Exception e) {
579 +            throw new Error(e);
580 +        }
581 +    }
582 +
583 +    /**
584 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
585 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
586 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
587 +     */
588 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
589 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
590 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
591 +         ExtraData data) {
592 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
593 +            String name = testClass.getName();
594 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
595 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new Error(name);
596 +            try {
597 +                return (Test)
598 +                    Class.forName(name8)
599 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", new Class[] { dataClass })
600 +                    .invoke(null, data);
601 +            } catch (Exception e) {
602 +                throw new Error(e);
603 +            }
604 +        } else {
605 +            return new TestSuite();
606 +        }
607 +    }
608 +
609 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
610  
611      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
612      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
613      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
614      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
615  
62
616      /**
617 <     * Return the shortest timed delay. This could
618 <     * be reimplmented to use for example a Property.
619 <     */
617 >     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This can be scaled up for
618 >     * slow machines using the jsr166.delay.factor system property,
619 >     * or via jtreg's -timeoutFactor: flag.
620 >     * http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/command-help.html
621 >     */
622      protected long getShortDelay() {
623 <        return 100;
623 >        return (long) (50 * delayFactor);
624      }
625  
71
626      /**
627 <     * Set delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
627 >     * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
628       */
629 <    protected  void setDelays() {
629 >    protected void setDelays() {
630          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
631 <        SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
631 >        SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
632          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
633 <        LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
633 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
634 >    }
635 >
636 >    /**
637 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that
638 >     * verify that operations block or time out.
639 >     */
640 >    long timeoutMillis() {
641 >        return SHORT_DELAY_MS / 4;
642      }
643  
644      /**
645 <     * Flag set true if any threadAssert methods fail
645 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
646 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
647       */
648 <    volatile boolean threadFailed;
648 >    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
649 >        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
650 >        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
651 >    }
652  
653      /**
654 <     * Initialize test to indicate that no thread assertions have failed
654 >     * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
655       */
656 <    public void setUp() {
656 >    private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
657 >        = new AtomicReference<Throwable>(null);
658 >
659 >    /**
660 >     * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
661 >     * harness thread, triggering a test case failure.  Only the first
662 >     * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
663 >     * the same test have no effect.
664 >     */
665 >    public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
666 >        System.err.println(t);
667 >        dumpTestThreads();
668 >        threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
669 >    }
670 >
671 >    public void setUp() {
672          setDelays();
673 <        threadFailed = false;  
673 >    }
674 >
675 >    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
676 >        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
677 >        System.err.println(msg);
678 >        dumpTestThreads();
679 >        throw new AssertionFailedError(msg);
680      }
681  
682      /**
683 <     * Trigger test case failure if any thread assertions have failed
683 >     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
684 >     *
685 >     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
686 >     * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
687 >     * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
688 >     *
689 >     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
690       */
691 <    public void tearDown() {
692 <        assertFalse(threadFailed);  
691 >    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
692 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
693 >        if (t != null) {
694 >            if (t instanceof Error)
695 >                throw (Error) t;
696 >            else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
697 >                throw (RuntimeException) t;
698 >            else if (t instanceof Exception)
699 >                throw (Exception) t;
700 >            else {
701 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
702 >                    new AssertionFailedError(t.toString());
703 >                afe.initCause(t);
704 >                throw afe;
705 >            }
706 >        }
707 >
708 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
709 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
710 >
711 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
712      }
713  
714      /**
715 <     * Fail, also setting status to indicate current testcase should fail
716 <     */
715 >     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
716 >     */
717 >    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
718 >        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
719 >        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
720 >        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
721 >            Thread thread = survivors[i];
722 >            String name = thread.getName();
723 >            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
724 >                // give thread some time to terminate
725 >                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
726 >                if (thread.isAlive())
727 >                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
728 >                                 thread);
729 >            }
730 >        }
731 >
732 >        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
733 >            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
734 >            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
735 >    }
736 >
737 >    /**
738 >     * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
739 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
740 >     * the current testcase will fail.
741 >     */
742      public void threadFail(String reason) {
743 <        threadFailed = true;
744 <        fail(reason);
743 >        try {
744 >            fail(reason);
745 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
746 >            threadRecordFailure(t);
747 >            throw t;
748 >        }
749      }
750  
751      /**
752 <     * If expression not true, set status to indicate current testcase
753 <     * should fail
754 <     */
752 >     * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
753 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
754 >     * the current testcase will fail.
755 >     */
756      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
757 <        if (!b) {
116 <            threadFailed = true;
757 >        try {
758              assertTrue(b);
759 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
760 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
761 +            throw t;
762          }
763      }
764  
765      /**
766 <     * If expression not false, set status to indicate current testcase
767 <     * should fail
768 <     */
766 >     * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
767 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
768 >     * the current testcase will fail.
769 >     */
770      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
771 <        if (b) {
127 <            threadFailed = true;
771 >        try {
772              assertFalse(b);
773 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
774 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
775 +            throw t;
776          }
777      }
778  
779      /**
780 <     * If argument not null, set status to indicate current testcase
781 <     * should fail
782 <     */
780 >     * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
781 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
782 >     * the current testcase will fail.
783 >     */
784      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
785 <        if (x != null) {
138 <            threadFailed = true;
785 >        try {
786              assertNull(x);
787 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
788 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
789 +            throw t;
790          }
791      }
792  
793      /**
794 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
795 <     * should fail
796 <     */
794 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
795 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
796 >     * the current testcase will fail.
797 >     */
798      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
799 <        if (x != y) {
149 <            threadFailed = true;
799 >        try {
800              assertEquals(x, y);
801 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
802 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
803 +            throw t;
804          }
805      }
806  
807      /**
808 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
809 <     * should fail
810 <     */
808 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
809 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
810 >     * the current testcase will fail.
811 >     */
812      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
813 <        if (x != y && (x == null || !x.equals(y))) {
160 <            threadFailed = true;
813 >        try {
814              assertEquals(x, y);
815 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
816 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
817 +            throw fail;
818 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
819 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
820 +        }
821 +    }
822 +
823 +    /**
824 +     * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
825 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
826 +     * the current testcase will fail.
827 +     */
828 +    public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
829 +        try {
830 +            assertSame(x, y);
831 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
832 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
833 +            throw fail;
834          }
835      }
836  
837      /**
838 <     * threadFail with message "should throw exception"
839 <     */
838 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
839 >     */
840      public void threadShouldThrow() {
841 <        threadFailed = true;
170 <        fail("should throw exception");
841 >        threadFail("should throw exception");
842      }
843  
844      /**
845 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception"
845 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
846       */
847 <    public void threadUnexpectedException() {
848 <        threadFailed = true;
178 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
847 >    public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
848 >        threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
849      }
850  
851 +    /**
852 +     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
853 +     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an
854 +     * AssertionFailedError if necessary.
855 +     */
856 +    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
857 +        threadRecordFailure(t);
858 +        t.printStackTrace();
859 +        if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
860 +            throw (RuntimeException) t;
861 +        else if (t instanceof Error)
862 +            throw (Error) t;
863 +        else {
864 +            AssertionFailedError afe =
865 +                new AssertionFailedError("unexpected exception: " + t);
866 +            afe.initCause(t);
867 +            throw afe;
868 +        }
869 +    }
870  
871      /**
872 <     * Wait out termination of a thread pool or fail doing so
872 >     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
873 >     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
874 >     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
875 >     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
876       */
877 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
877 >    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
878 >        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
879 >        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
880 >        do {
881 >            if (millis > 0L)
882 >                Thread.sleep(millis);
883 >            else // too short to sleep
884 >                Thread.yield();
885 >            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
886 >            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
887 >        } while (nanos >= 0L);
888 >    }
889 >
890 >    /**
891 >     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
892 >     */
893 >    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
894 >        private final ExecutorService pool;
895 >        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
896 >        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
897 >    }
898 >
899 >    /**
900 >     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
901 >     */
902 >    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
903 >        private final Runnable releaser;
904 >        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
905 >            super(pool);
906 >            this.releaser = releaser;
907 >        }
908 >        public void close() {
909 >            try {
910 >                releaser.run();
911 >            } finally {
912 >                super.close();
913 >            }
914 >        }
915 >    }
916 >
917 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
918 >        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
919 >    }
920 >
921 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
922 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
923 >    }
924 >
925 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
926 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
927 >    }
928 >
929 >    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
930 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
931 >            do { latch.countDown(); }
932 >            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
933 >        }};
934 >    }
935 >
936 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, AtomicBoolean flag) {
937 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(flag));
938 >    }
939 >
940 >    Runnable releaser(final AtomicBoolean flag) {
941 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { flag.set(true); }};
942 >    }
943 >
944 >    /**
945 >     * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
946 >     */
947 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
948          try {
949 <            exec.shutdown();
950 <            assertTrue(exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
951 <        } catch(InterruptedException ie) {
952 <            fail("Unexpected exception");
949 >            pool.shutdown();
950 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
951 >                try {
952 >                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
953 >                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
954 >                } finally {
955 >                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
956 >                    pool.shutdownNow();
957 >                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
958 >                }
959 >            }
960 >        } catch (SecurityException ok) {
961 >            // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
962 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
963 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
964 >        }
965 >    }
966 >
967 >    /**
968 >     * Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything.
969 >     * junit folks had the same idea:
970 >     * http://junit.org/junit5/docs/snapshot/api/org/junit/gen5/api/Executable.html
971 >     */
972 >    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
973 >
974 >    /**
975 >     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
976 >     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
977 >     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
978 >     */
979 >    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
980 >        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
981 >        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
982 >            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
983 >            for (final Action action : actions)
984 >                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
985 >                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
986 >            for (Future<?> future : futures)
987 >                try {
988 >                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
989 >                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
990 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
991 >                } catch (Exception ex) {
992 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
993 >                }
994 >        }
995 >    }
996 >
997 >    /**
998 >     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
999 >     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
1000 >     */
1001 >    static void dumpTestThreads() {
1002 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1003 >        if (sm != null) {
1004 >            try {
1005 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1006 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
1007 >                return;
1008 >            }
1009          }
1010 +
1011 +        ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
1012 +        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
1013 +        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
1014 +            final String name = info.getThreadName();
1015 +            String lockName;
1016 +            if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name))
1017 +                continue;
1018 +            if ("Reference Handler".equals(name)
1019 +                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1020 +                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock"))
1021 +                continue;
1022 +            if ("Finalizer".equals(name)
1023 +                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1024 +                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock"))
1025 +                continue;
1026 +            if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name))
1027 +                continue;
1028 +            System.err.print(info);
1029 +        }
1030 +        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
1031 +
1032 +        if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
1033      }
1034  
1035 +    /**
1036 +     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the default
1037 +     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1038 +     */
1039 +    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread) {
1040 +        assertThreadStaysAlive(thread, timeoutMillis());
1041 +    }
1042  
1043      /**
1044 <     * fail with message "should throw exception"
1045 <     */
1044 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1045 >     */
1046 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread, long millis) {
1047 >        try {
1048 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1049 >            delay(millis);
1050 >            assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1051 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1052 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1053 >        }
1054 >    }
1055 >
1056 >    /**
1057 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the default
1058 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1059 >     */
1060 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(Thread... threads) {
1061 >        assertThreadsStayAlive(timeoutMillis(), threads);
1062 >    }
1063 >
1064 >    /**
1065 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1066 >     */
1067 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(long millis, Thread... threads) {
1068 >        try {
1069 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1070 >            delay(millis);
1071 >            for (Thread thread : threads)
1072 >                assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1073 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1074 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1075 >        }
1076 >    }
1077 >
1078 >    /**
1079 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
1080 >     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1081 >     */
1082 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
1083 >        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
1084 >    }
1085 >
1086 >    /**
1087 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
1088 >     */
1089 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
1090 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1091 >        try {
1092 >            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1093 >            shouldThrow();
1094 >        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
1095 >        } catch (Exception fail) {
1096 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1097 >        } finally { future.cancel(true); }
1098 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
1099 >    }
1100 >
1101 >    /**
1102 >     * Fails with message "should throw exception".
1103 >     */
1104      public void shouldThrow() {
1105          fail("Should throw exception");
1106      }
1107  
1108      /**
1109 <     * fail with message "Unexpected exception"
1109 >     * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
1110       */
1111 <    public void unexpectedException() {
1112 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
1111 >    public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
1112 >        fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
1113      }
1114  
209
1115      /**
1116       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
1117       */
1118 <    static final int SIZE = 20;
1118 >    public static final int SIZE = 20;
1119  
1120      // Some convenient Integer constants
1121  
1122 <    static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
1123 <    static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
1124 <    static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
1125 <    static final Integer three  = new Integer(3);
1126 <    static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1127 <    static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1128 <    static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
1129 <    static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1130 <    static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1131 <    static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
1132 <    static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1133 <    static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1134 <    static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1135 <    static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
1136 <    static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
1137 <    static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1122 >    public static final Integer zero  = new Integer(0);
1123 >    public static final Integer one   = new Integer(1);
1124 >    public static final Integer two   = new Integer(2);
1125 >    public static final Integer three = new Integer(3);
1126 >    public static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1127 >    public static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1128 >    public static final Integer six   = new Integer(6);
1129 >    public static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1130 >    public static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1131 >    public static final Integer nine  = new Integer(9);
1132 >    public static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1133 >    public static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1134 >    public static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1135 >    public static final Integer m4  = new Integer(-4);
1136 >    public static final Integer m5  = new Integer(-5);
1137 >    public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
1138 >    public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1139  
1140 +    /**
1141 +     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1142 +     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1143 +     * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
1144 +     * security manager.  We require that any security manager permit
1145 +     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1146 +     */
1147 +    public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
1148 +        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1149 +        if (sm == null) {
1150 +            r.run();
1151 +        }
1152 +        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1153 +    }
1154  
1155 <    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1155 >    /**
1156 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1157 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1158 >     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1159 >     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1160 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1161 >     */
1162 >    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1163 >                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1164 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1165 >        if (sm == null) {
1166 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1167 >            try {
1168 >                Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1169 >                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1170 >                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1171 >            } finally {
1172 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1173 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1174 >            }
1175 >        } else {
1176 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1177 >            AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
1178 >            Policy.setPolicy(policy);
1179  
1180 <    static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1181 <        public void run() {}
1180 >            try {
1181 >                r.run();
1182 >            } finally {
1183 >                policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
1184 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1185 >            }
1186 >        }
1187      }
1188  
1189 <    static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1190 <        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1189 >    /**
1190 >     * Runs a runnable without any permissions.
1191 >     */
1192 >    public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
1193 >        runWithPermissions(r);
1194      }
1195  
1196 <    class ShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1197 <        public void run() {
1198 <            try {
1199 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1196 >    /**
1197 >     * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
1198 >     * or all cleared.
1199 >     */
1200 >    public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1201 >        Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1202 >        AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
1203 >            for (Permission permission : permissions)
1204 >                perms.add(permission);
1205 >        }
1206 >        void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
1207 >        void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
1208 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1209 >            return perms;
1210 >        }
1211 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1212 >            return perms;
1213 >        }
1214 >        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1215 >            return perms.implies(p);
1216 >        }
1217 >        public void refresh() {}
1218 >        public String toString() {
1219 >            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<Permission>();
1220 >            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1221 >                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1222 >            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1223 >        }
1224 >    }
1225 >
1226 >    /**
1227 >     * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
1228 >     */
1229 >    public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
1230 >        return new AdjustablePolicy
1231 >            // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
1232 >            (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
1233 >             new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
1234 >             new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
1235 >             // Permissions needed to change permissions!
1236 >             new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
1237 >             new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
1238 >             new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
1239 >             // Permissions needed by the junit test harness
1240 >             new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
1241 >             new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
1242 >             new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read"));
1243 >    }
1244 >
1245 >    /**
1246 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1247 >     * Throws AssertionFailedError if interrupted.
1248 >     */
1249 >    static void sleep(long millis) {
1250 >        try {
1251 >            delay(millis);
1252 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1253 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
1254 >                new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1255 >            afe.initCause(fail);
1256 >            throw afe;
1257 >        }
1258 >    }
1259 >
1260 >    /**
1261 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1262 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1263 >     */
1264 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1265 >        long startTime = 0L;
1266 >        for (;;) {
1267 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1268 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1269 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1270 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
1271 >                return;
1272 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1273 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1274 >            else if (startTime == 0L)
1275 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1276 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1277 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1278 >                return;
1279              }
1280 <            catch(Exception e) {
1281 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1280 >            Thread.yield();
1281 >        }
1282 >    }
1283 >
1284 >    /**
1285 >     * Waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS for the given thread to enter a wait
1286 >     * state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1287 >     */
1288 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1289 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1290 >    }
1291 >
1292 >    /**
1293 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1294 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1295 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1296 >     */
1297 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1298 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1299 >    }
1300 >
1301 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1302 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1303 > //         try {
1304 > //             r.run();
1305 > //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1306 > //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1307 > //             throw new AssertionFailedError("did not return promptly");
1308 > //     }
1309 >
1310 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1311 > //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1312 > //     }
1313 >
1314 >    /**
1315 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1316 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1317 >     */
1318 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1319 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1320 >        try {
1321 >            assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
1322 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1323 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1324 >            throw new AssertionFailedError("timed get did not return promptly");
1325 >    }
1326 >
1327 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1328 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1329 >    }
1330 >
1331 >    /**
1332 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1333 >     */
1334 >    Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1335 >        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1336 >        t.setDaemon(true);
1337 >        t.start();
1338 >        return t;
1339 >    }
1340 >
1341 >    /**
1342 >     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1343 >     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1344 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1345 >     */
1346 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1347 >        try {
1348 >            t.join(timeoutMillis);
1349 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1350 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1351 >        } finally {
1352 >            if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1353 >                t.interrupt();
1354 >                threadFail("timed out waiting for thread to terminate");
1355              }
1356          }
1357      }
1358  
1359 <    class ShortInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1360 <        public void run() {
1359 >    /**
1360 >     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1361 >     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1362 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1363 >     */
1364 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1365 >        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1366 >    }
1367 >
1368 >    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1369 >
1370 >    public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1371 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1372 >
1373 >        public final void run() {
1374              try {
1375 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1376 <                threadShouldThrow();
1377 <            }
262 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1375 >                realRun();
1376 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1377 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1378              }
1379          }
1380      }
1381  
1382 <    class SmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1383 <        public void run() {
1382 >    public abstract class RunnableShouldThrow implements Runnable {
1383 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1384 >
1385 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1386 >
1387 >        <T extends Throwable> RunnableShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1388 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1389 >        }
1390 >
1391 >        public final void run() {
1392              try {
1393 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1394 <            }
1395 <            catch(Exception e) {
1396 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1393 >                realRun();
1394 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1395 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1396 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1397 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1398              }
1399          }
1400      }
1401  
1402 <    class SmallCallable implements Callable {
1403 <        public Object call() {
1402 >    public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread {
1403 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1404 >
1405 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1406 >
1407 >        <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1408 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1409 >        }
1410 >
1411 >        public final void run() {
1412              try {
1413 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1414 <            }
1415 <            catch(Exception e) {
1416 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1413 >                realRun();
1414 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1415 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1416 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1417 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1418              }
286            return Boolean.TRUE;
1419          }
1420      }
1421  
1422 <    class SmallInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1423 <        public void run() {
1422 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1423 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1424 >
1425 >        public final void run() {
1426              try {
1427 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1428 <                threadShouldThrow();
1429 <            }
1430 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1427 >                realRun();
1428 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1429 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1430 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1431 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1432 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1433              }
1434          }
1435      }
1436  
1437 +    public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1438 +        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1439  
1440 <    class MediumRunnable implements Runnable {
303 <        public void run() {
1440 >        public final T call() {
1441              try {
1442 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1443 <            }
1444 <            catch(Exception e) {
1445 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1442 >                return realCall();
1443 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1444 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1445 >                return null;
1446              }
1447          }
1448      }
1449  
1450 <    class MediumInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1451 <        public void run() {
1450 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedCallable<T>
1451 >        implements Callable<T> {
1452 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1453 >
1454 >        public final T call() {
1455              try {
1456 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1457 <                threadShouldThrow();
1458 <            }
1459 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1456 >                T result = realCall();
1457 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1458 >                return result;
1459 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1460 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1461 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1462 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1463              }
1464 +            return null;
1465          }
1466      }
1467  
1468 <    class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1469 <        public void run() {
1468 >    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1469 >        public void run() {}
1470 >    }
1471 >
1472 >    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1473 >        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1474 >    }
1475 >
1476 >    public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1477 >
1478 >    public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1479 >        final String value;
1480 >        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1481 >        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1482 >        public String call() { return value; }
1483 >    }
1484 >
1485 >    public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1486 >        return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1487 >            protected String realCall() {
1488 >                try {
1489 >                    latch.await();
1490 >                } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
1491 >                return TEST_STRING;
1492 >            }};
1493 >    }
1494 >
1495 >    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1496 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1497 >            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1498 >                latch.countDown();
1499 >            }};
1500 >    }
1501 >
1502 >    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1503 >        static final int NEW = 0;
1504 >        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1505 >        static final int DONE = 2;
1506 >        final CountDownLatch latch;
1507 >        int state = NEW;
1508 >        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1509 >        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1510 >            state = 1;
1511 >            await(latch);
1512 >            state = 2;
1513 >        }
1514 >    }
1515 >
1516 >    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1517 >        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1518 >    }
1519 >
1520 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch, long timeoutMillis) {
1521 >        try {
1522 >            if (!latch.await(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS))
1523 >                fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for "
1524 >                     + (timeoutMillis/1000) + " sec");
1525 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1526 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1527 >        }
1528 >    }
1529 >
1530 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1531 >        await(latch, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1532 >    }
1533 >
1534 >    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1535 >        try {
1536 >            if (!semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
1537 >                fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for "
1538 >                     + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1539 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1540 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1541 >        }
1542 >    }
1543 >
1544 > //     /**
1545 > //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1546 > //      */
1547 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1548 > //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1549 > //     }
1550 >
1551 > //     /**
1552 > //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1553 > //      */
1554 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1555 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1556 > //         while (!flag.get()) {
1557 > //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1558 > //                 throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1559 > //             Thread.yield();
1560 > //         }
1561 > //     }
1562 >
1563 >    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1564 >        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1565 >    }
1566 >
1567 >    public static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1568 >        public Integer call() { return one; }
1569 >    }
1570 >
1571 >    public class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1572 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1573 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1574 >        }
1575 >    }
1576 >
1577 >    public class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1578 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1579 >            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1580 >        }
1581 >    }
1582 >
1583 >    public class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1584 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1585 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1586 >        }
1587 >    }
1588 >
1589 >    public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1590 >        protected void realRun() {
1591              try {
1592 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1593 <            }
1594 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1595 <            }
1592 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1593 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1594 >        }
1595 >    }
1596 >
1597 >    public class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable {
1598 >        protected Object realCall() throws InterruptedException {
1599 >            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1600 >            return Boolean.TRUE;
1601 >        }
1602 >    }
1603 >
1604 >    public class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1605 >        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1606 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1607 >        }
1608 >    }
1609 >
1610 >    public class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1611 >        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1612 >            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1613 >        }
1614 >    }
1615 >
1616 >    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1617 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1618 >            protected void realRun() {
1619 >                try {
1620 >                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1621 >                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1622 >            }};
1623 >    }
1624 >
1625 >    public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1626 >        protected void realRun() {
1627 >            try {
1628 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1629 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1630 >        }
1631 >    }
1632 >
1633 >    public class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1634 >        protected void realRun() {
1635 >            try {
1636 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1637 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1638          }
1639      }
1640  
1641      /**
1642       * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1643       */
1644 <    static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory{
1645 <        public Thread newThread(Runnable r){
1644 >    public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1645 >        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
1646              return new Thread(r);
1647 <        }  
1647 >        }
1648 >    }
1649 >
1650 >    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1651 >        boolean isDone();
1652      }
1653  
1654 <    static class TrackedRunnable implements Runnable {
1655 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1654 >    public static TrackedRunnable trackedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1655 >        return new TrackedRunnable() {
1656 >                private volatile boolean done = false;
1657 >                public boolean isDone() { return done; }
1658 >                public void run() {
1659 >                    try {
1660 >                        delay(timeoutMillis);
1661 >                        done = true;
1662 >                    } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1663 >                }
1664 >            };
1665 >    }
1666 >
1667 >    public static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1668 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1669          public void run() {
1670              try {
1671 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1671 >                delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1672                  done = true;
1673 <            } catch(Exception e){
1674 <            }
1673 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1674 >        }
1675 >    }
1676 >
1677 >    public static class TrackedSmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1678 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1679 >        public void run() {
1680 >            try {
1681 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1682 >                done = true;
1683 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1684 >        }
1685 >    }
1686 >
1687 >    public static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1688 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1689 >        public void run() {
1690 >            try {
1691 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1692 >                done = true;
1693 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1694 >        }
1695 >    }
1696 >
1697 >    public static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1698 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1699 >        public void run() {
1700 >            try {
1701 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1702 >                done = true;
1703 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1704 >        }
1705 >    }
1706 >
1707 >    public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1708 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1709 >        public void run() {
1710 >            done = true;
1711          }
1712      }
1713  
1714 <    static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1715 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1714 >    public static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1715 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1716          public Object call() {
1717              try {
1718 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1718 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1719                  done = true;
1720 <            } catch(Exception e){
361 <            }
1720 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1721              return Boolean.TRUE;
1722          }
1723      }
1724  
1725      /**
1726 +     * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1727 +     */
1728 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1729 +        protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1730 +
1731 +        @Override protected final void compute() {
1732 +            try {
1733 +                realCompute();
1734 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1735 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1736 +            }
1737 +        }
1738 +    }
1739 +
1740 +    /**
1741 +     * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask
1742 +     */
1743 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1744 +        protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1745 +
1746 +        @Override protected final T compute() {
1747 +            try {
1748 +                return realCompute();
1749 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1750 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1751 +                return null;
1752 +            }
1753 +        }
1754 +    }
1755 +
1756 +    /**
1757       * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1758       */
1759 <    static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler{
1760 <        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor){}
1759 >    public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1760 >        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
1761 >                                      ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1762 >    }
1763 >
1764 >    /**
1765 >     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1766 >     * AssertionFailedErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1767 >     */
1768 >    public static class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1769 >        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1770 >
1771 >        public int await() {
1772 >            try {
1773 >                return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1774 >            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1775 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1776 >            } catch (Exception fail) {
1777 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
1778 >                    new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + fail);
1779 >                afe.initCause(fail);
1780 >                throw afe;
1781 >            }
1782 >        }
1783 >    }
1784 >
1785 >    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) {
1786 >        try {
1787 >            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1788 >            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1789 >            assertNull(q.peek());
1790 >            assertNull(q.poll());
1791 >            assertNull(q.poll(0, MILLISECONDS));
1792 >            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1793 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1794 >            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1795 >            try {
1796 >                q.element();
1797 >                shouldThrow();
1798 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1799 >            try {
1800 >                q.iterator().next();
1801 >                shouldThrow();
1802 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1803 >            try {
1804 >                q.remove();
1805 >                shouldThrow();
1806 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1807 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1808 >    }
1809 >
1810 >    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1811 >        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1812 >    }
1813 >
1814 >    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1815 >        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1816 >    }
1817 >
1818 >    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1819 >        try {
1820 >            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1821 >            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1822 >            oos.writeObject(o);
1823 >            oos.flush();
1824 >            oos.close();
1825 >            return bos.toByteArray();
1826 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1827 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1828 >            return new byte[0];
1829 >        }
1830 >    }
1831 >
1832 >    void assertImmutable(final Object o) {
1833 >        if (o instanceof Collection) {
1834 >            assertThrows(
1835 >                UnsupportedOperationException.class,
1836 >                new Runnable() { public void run() {
1837 >                        ((Collection) o).add(null);}});
1838 >        }
1839 >    }
1840 >
1841 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1842 >    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1843 >        try {
1844 >            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1845 >                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1846 >            T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1847 >            if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1848 >            assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1849 >            return clone;
1850 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1851 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1852 >            return null;
1853 >        }
1854 >    }
1855 >
1856 >    /**
1857 >     * A version of serialClone that leaves error handling (for
1858 >     * e.g. NotSerializableException) up to the caller.
1859 >     */
1860 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1861 >    <T> T serialClonePossiblyFailing(T o)
1862 >        throws ReflectiveOperationException, java.io.IOException {
1863 >        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1864 >        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1865 >        oos.writeObject(o);
1866 >        oos.flush();
1867 >        oos.close();
1868 >        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1869 >            (new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()));
1870 >        T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1871 >        if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1872 >        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1873 >        return clone;
1874 >    }
1875 >
1876 >    /**
1877 >     * If o implements Cloneable and has a public clone method,
1878 >     * returns a clone of o, else null.
1879 >     */
1880 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1881 >    <T> T cloneableClone(T o) {
1882 >        if (!(o instanceof Cloneable)) return null;
1883 >        final T clone;
1884 >        try {
1885 >            clone = (T) o.getClass().getMethod("clone").invoke(o);
1886 >        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ok) {
1887 >            return null;
1888 >        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException unexpected) {
1889 >            throw new Error(unexpected);
1890 >        }
1891 >        assertNotSame(o, clone); // not 100% guaranteed by spec
1892 >        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1893 >        return clone;
1894 >    }
1895 >
1896 >    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1897 >                             Runnable... throwingActions) {
1898 >        for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1899 >            boolean threw = false;
1900 >            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1901 >            catch (Throwable t) {
1902 >                threw = true;
1903 >                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t)) {
1904 >                    AssertionFailedError afe =
1905 >                        new AssertionFailedError
1906 >                        ("Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
1907 >                         ", got " + t.getClass().getName());
1908 >                    afe.initCause(t);
1909 >                    threadUnexpectedException(afe);
1910 >                }
1911 >            }
1912 >            if (!threw)
1913 >                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
1914 >        }
1915 >    }
1916 >
1917 >    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
1918 >        try {
1919 >            it.next();
1920 >            shouldThrow();
1921 >        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1922 >        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
1923 >    }
1924 >
1925 >    public <T> Callable<T> callableThrowing(final Exception ex) {
1926 >        return new Callable<T>() { public T call() throws Exception { throw ex; }};
1927 >    }
1928 >
1929 >    public Runnable runnableThrowing(final RuntimeException ex) {
1930 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { throw ex; }};
1931 >    }
1932 >
1933 >    /** A reusable thread pool to be shared by tests. */
1934 >    static final ExecutorService cachedThreadPool =
1935 >        new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
1936 >                               1000L, MILLISECONDS,
1937 >                               new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
1938 >
1939 >    static <T> void shuffle(T[] array) {
1940 >        Collections.shuffle(Arrays.asList(array), ThreadLocalRandom.current());
1941      }
372
373    
1942   }

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