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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.5 by dl, Fri Sep 26 15:33:13 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1.221 by jsr166, Tue Mar 14 00:54:27 2017 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Written by members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the
3 < * public domain. Use, modify, and redistribute this code in any way
4 < * without acknowledgement. Other contributors include Andrew Wright,
5 < * Jeffrey Hayes, Pat Fischer, Mike Judd.
2 > * Written by Doug Lea and Martin Buchholz with assistance from
3 > * members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public
4 > * domain, as explained at
5 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6 > * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
7 > * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
8   */
9  
10 < import junit.framework.*;
11 < import java.util.*;
12 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
13 < import java.io.*;
10 > /*
11 > * @test
12 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests, in a number of variations.
13 > *          The first is the conformance testing variant,
14 > *          while others also test implementation details.
15 > * @build *
16 > * @modules java.management
17 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 JSR166TestCase
18 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
19 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
20 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
21 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
22 > *      JSR166TestCase
23 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
24 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
25 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
26 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
27 > *      -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=0
28 > *      JSR166TestCase
29 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
30 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
31 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
32 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
33 > *      -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=1
34 > *      -Djava.util.secureRandomSeed=true
35 > *      JSR166TestCase
36 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000/policy=tck.policy
37 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
38 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
39 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
40 > *      JSR166TestCase
41 > */
42  
43 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
44 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
45 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
46 +
47 + import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
48 + import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
49 + import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
50 + import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
51 + import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
52 + import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
53 + import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
54 + import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
55 + import java.lang.reflect.Method;
56 + import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
57 + import java.security.CodeSource;
58 + import java.security.Permission;
59 + import java.security.PermissionCollection;
60 + import java.security.Permissions;
61 + import java.security.Policy;
62 + import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
63 + import java.security.SecurityPermission;
64 + import java.util.ArrayList;
65 + import java.util.Arrays;
66 + import java.util.Collection;
67 + import java.util.Collections;
68 + import java.util.Date;
69 + import java.util.Enumeration;
70 + import java.util.Iterator;
71 + import java.util.List;
72 + import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
73 + import java.util.PropertyPermission;
74 + import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
75 + import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
76 + import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
77 + import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
78 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
79 + import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
80 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
81 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
82 + import java.util.concurrent.Future;
83 + import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
84 + import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
85 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
86 + import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
87 + import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
88 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
89 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
90 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
91 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
92 + import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
93 + import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
94 + import java.util.regex.Pattern;
95 +
96 + import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
97 + import junit.framework.Test;
98 + import junit.framework.TestCase;
99 + import junit.framework.TestResult;
100 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
101  
102   /**
103   * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
104   * utility methods and classes, as well as a simple framework for
105   * helping to make sure that assertions failing in generated threads
106   * cause the associated test that generated them to itself fail (which
107 < * JUnit doe not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
107 > * JUnit does not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
108   * tests are:
109   *
110   * <ol>
111   *
112 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
113 < * the forms {@link threadFail} , {@link threadAssertTrue} {@link
114 < * threadAssertEquals}, or {@link threadAssertNull}, (not
115 < * <tt>fail</tt>, <tt>assertTrue</tt>, etc.) It is OK (but not
112 > * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
113 > * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
114 > * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
115 > * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
116   * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
117   * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
118 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
118 > * this way, but enough to live with.
119   *
120 < * <li> If you override {@link setUp} or {@link tearDown}, make sure
121 < * to invoke <tt>super.setUp</tt> and <tt>super.tearDown</tt> within
120 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
121 > * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
122   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
123 < * assertion failures.</li>
123 > * assertion failures.
124   *
125 < * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@link
126 < * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@link SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@link MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
127 < * {@link LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
125 > * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
126 > * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
127 > * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
128   * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
129   * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
130   * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
131   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
132   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
133   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
134 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms</li>
134 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
135   *
136 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
137 < * method (or <tt>fail</tt> to do so) before returning from the
138 < * method. The {@link joinPool} method can be used to do this when
139 < * using Executors.</li>
136 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
137 > * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
138 > * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
139 > * using Executors.
140   *
141   * </ol>
142 + *
143 + * <p><b>Other notes</b>
144 + * <ul>
145 + *
146 + * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
147 + * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
148 + * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
149 + * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
150 + * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
151 + * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation.
152 + *
153 + * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
154 + * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
155 + * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
156 + * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
157 + *
158 + * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
159 + * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
160 + * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
161 + * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
162 + * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
163 + * needed to check basic conformance.
164 + *
165 + * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
166 + * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
167 + * them in TCK test suites.
168 + *
169 + * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
170 + * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
171 + *
172 + * </ul>
173   */
174   public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
175 +    private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
176 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
177 +
178 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
179 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
180 +
181 +    /**
182 +     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
183 +     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
184 +     */
185 +    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
186 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
187 +
188 +    /**
189 +     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
190 +     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
191 +     */
192 +    private static final boolean profileTests =
193 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
194 +
195 +    /**
196 +     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
197 +     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
198 +     */
199 +    private static final long profileThreshold =
200 +        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
201 +
202 +    /**
203 +     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
204 +     */
205 +    private static final int runsPerTest =
206 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
207 +
208 +    /**
209 +     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
210 +     */
211 +    private static final int suiteRuns =
212 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
213 +
214 +    /**
215 +     * Returns the value of the system property, or NaN if not defined.
216 +     */
217 +    private static float systemPropertyValue(String name) {
218 +        String floatString = System.getProperty(name);
219 +        if (floatString == null)
220 +            return Float.NaN;
221 +        try {
222 +            return Float.parseFloat(floatString);
223 +        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
224 +            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
225 +                String.format("Bad float value in system property %s=%s",
226 +                              name, floatString));
227 +        }
228 +    }
229 +
230 +    /**
231 +     * The scaling factor to apply to standard delays used in tests.
232 +     * May be initialized from any of:
233 +     * - the "jsr166.delay.factor" system property
234 +     * - the "test.timeout.factor" system property (as used by jtreg)
235 +     *   See: http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/tag-spec.html
236 +     * - hard-coded fuzz factor when using a known slowpoke VM
237 +     */
238 +    private static final float delayFactor = delayFactor();
239 +
240 +    private static float delayFactor() {
241 +        float x;
242 +        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("jsr166.delay.factor")))
243 +            return x;
244 +        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("test.timeout.factor")))
245 +            return x;
246 +        String prop = System.getProperty("java.vm.version");
247 +        if (prop != null && prop.matches(".*debug.*"))
248 +            return 4.0f; // How much slower is fastdebug than product?!
249 +        return 1.0f;
250 +    }
251 +
252 +    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
253 +    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
254 +
255 +    /**
256 +     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
257 +     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
258 +     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
259 +     */
260 +    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
261 +
262 +    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
263 +        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
264 +        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
265 +    }
266 +
267 +    // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs.
268 +    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
269 +    // static volatile int currentRun = 0;
270 +    static {
271 +        Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() {
272 +            // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest.
273 +            // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second.
274 +            // But let's cap it at the high end too ...
275 +            final int timeoutMinutes =
276 +                Math.min(15, Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1));
277 +            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
278 +                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
279 +                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
280 +                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
281 +                    System.err.printf(
282 +                        "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n",
283 +                        lastTestCase);
284 + //                     System.err.printf(
285 + //                         "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n",
286 + //                         lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest);
287 + //                     System.err.println("availableProcessors=" +
288 + //                         Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
289 + //                     System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel());
290 +                    dumpTestThreads();
291 +                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
292 +                    break;
293 +                }
294 +                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
295 +            }}};
296 +        Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest");
297 +        thread.setDaemon(true);
298 +        thread.start();
299 +    }
300 +
301 + //     public static String cpuModel() {
302 + //         try {
303 + //             java.util.regex.Matcher matcher
304 + //               = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)")
305 + //                 .matcher(new String(
306 + //                     java.nio.file.Files.readAllBytes(
307 + //                         java.nio.file.Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8"));
308 + //             matcher.find();
309 + //             return matcher.group(1);
310 + //         } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
311 + //     }
312 +
313 +    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
314 +        currentTestCase = this;
315 +        if (methodFilter == null
316 +            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
317 +            super.runBare();
318 +    }
319 +
320 +    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
321 +        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
322 +            // currentRun = i;
323 +            if (profileTests)
324 +                runTestProfiled();
325 +            else
326 +                super.runTest();
327 +        }
328 +    }
329 +
330 +    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
331 +        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
332 +            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
333 +            super.runTest();
334 +            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
335 +            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
336 +                break;
337 +            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
338 +            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
339 +            if (i > 0)
340 +                System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
341 +        }
342 +    }
343 +
344 +    /**
345 +     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
346 +     */
347 +    public static void main(String[] args) {
348 +        main(suite(), args);
349 +    }
350 +
351 +    static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter {
352 +        PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); }
353 +        long runTime;
354 +        public void startTest(Test test) {}
355 +        protected void printHeader(long runTime) {
356 +            this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later
357 +        }
358 +        protected void printFooter(TestResult result) {
359 +            if (result.wasSuccessful()) {
360 +                getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)"
361 +                    + "  Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
362 +            } else {
363 +                getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
364 +                super.printFooter(result);
365 +            }
366 +        }
367 +    }
368 +
369 +    /**
370 +     * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary
371 +     * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case.
372 +     */
373 +    static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() {
374 +        junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
375 +        runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out));
376 +        return runner;
377 +    }
378 +
379 +    /**
380 +     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
381 +     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
382 +     */
383 +    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
384 +        if (useSecurityManager) {
385 +            System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
386 +            Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
387 +            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
388 +        }
389 +        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
390 +            TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite);
391 +            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
392 +                System.exit(1);
393 +            System.gc();
394 +            System.runFinalization();
395 +        }
396 +    }
397 +
398 +    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
399 +        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
400 +        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
401 +            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
402 +                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
403 +            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
404 +                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
405 +            else
406 +                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
407 +        }
408 +        return suite;
409 +    }
410 +
411 +    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
412 +                                           String... testClassNames) {
413 +        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
414 +            try {
415 +                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
416 +                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite",
417 +                                                       new Class<?>[0]);
418 +                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
419 +            } catch (Exception e) {
420 +                throw new Error("Missing test class", e);
421 +            }
422 +        }
423 +    }
424 +
425 +    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
426 +    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
427 +    static {
428 +        try {
429 +            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
430 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
431 +                public Double run() {
432 +                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
433 +            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
434 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
435 +                public String run() {
436 +                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
437 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
438 +            throw new Error(t);
439 +        }
440 +    }
441 +
442 +    public static boolean atLeastJava6() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
443 +    public static boolean atLeastJava7() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
444 +    public static boolean atLeastJava8() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
445 +    public static boolean atLeastJava9() {
446 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0
447 +            // As of 2015-09, java9 still uses 52.0 class file version
448 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?(9|[0-9][0-9])$");
449 +    }
450 +    public static boolean atLeastJava10() {
451 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0
452 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?[0-9][0-9]$");
453 +    }
454 +
455 +    /**
456 +     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
457 +     */
458 +    public static Test suite() {
459 +        // Java7+ test classes
460 +        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
461 +            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
462 +            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
463 +            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
464 +            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
465 +            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
466 +            PhaserTest.suite(),
467 +            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
468 +            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
469 +            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
470 +            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
471 +            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
472 +            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
473 +            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
474 +            ArrayListTest.suite(),
475 +            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
476 +            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
477 +            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
478 +            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
479 +            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
480 +            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
481 +            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
482 +            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
483 +            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
484 +            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
485 +            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
486 +            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
487 +            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
488 +            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
489 +            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
490 +            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
491 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
492 +            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
493 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
494 +            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
495 +            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
496 +            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
497 +            CountedCompleterTest.suite(),
498 +            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
499 +            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
500 +            EntryTest.suite(),
501 +            ExchangerTest.suite(),
502 +            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
503 +            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
504 +            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
505 +            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
506 +            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
507 +            LinkedListTest.suite(),
508 +            LockSupportTest.suite(),
509 +            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
510 +            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
511 +            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
512 +            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
513 +            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
514 +            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
515 +            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
516 +            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
517 +            SystemTest.suite(),
518 +            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
519 +            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
520 +            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
521 +            ThreadTest.suite(),
522 +            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
523 +            TreeMapTest.suite(),
524 +            TreeSetTest.suite(),
525 +            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
526 +            TreeSubSetTest.suite(),
527 +            VectorTest.suite());
528 +
529 +        // Java8+ test classes
530 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
531 +            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
532 +                "ArrayDeque8Test",
533 +                "Atomic8Test",
534 +                "CompletableFutureTest",
535 +                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
536 +                "CountedCompleter8Test",
537 +                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
538 +                "DoubleAdderTest",
539 +                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
540 +                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
541 +                "LinkedBlockingDeque8Test",
542 +                "LinkedBlockingQueue8Test",
543 +                "LongAccumulatorTest",
544 +                "LongAdderTest",
545 +                "SplittableRandomTest",
546 +                "StampedLockTest",
547 +                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
548 +                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
549 +                "TimeUnit8Test",
550 +            };
551 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
552 +        }
553 +
554 +        // Java9+ test classes
555 +        if (atLeastJava9()) {
556 +            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
557 +                "AtomicBoolean9Test",
558 +                "AtomicInteger9Test",
559 +                "AtomicIntegerArray9Test",
560 +                "AtomicLong9Test",
561 +                "AtomicLongArray9Test",
562 +                "AtomicReference9Test",
563 +                "AtomicReferenceArray9Test",
564 +                "ExecutorCompletionService9Test",
565 +                "ForkJoinPool9Test",
566 +            };
567 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
568 +        }
569 +
570 +        return suite;
571 +    }
572 +
573 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
574 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
575 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
576 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<>(methods.length);
577 +        for (Method method : methods) {
578 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
579 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
580 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
581 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
582 +                names.add(method.getName());
583 +            }
584 +        }
585 +        return names;
586 +    }
587 +
588 +    /**
589 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
590 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
591 +     */
592 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
593 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
594 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
595 +         ExtraData data) {
596 +        try {
597 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
598 +            Constructor c =
599 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
600 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
601 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
602 +            return suite;
603 +        } catch (Exception e) {
604 +            throw new Error(e);
605 +        }
606 +    }
607 +
608 +    /**
609 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
610 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
611 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
612 +     */
613 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
614 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
615 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
616 +         ExtraData data) {
617 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
618 +            String name = testClass.getName();
619 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
620 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new Error(name);
621 +            try {
622 +                return (Test)
623 +                    Class.forName(name8)
624 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", new Class[] { dataClass })
625 +                    .invoke(null, data);
626 +            } catch (Exception e) {
627 +                throw new Error(e);
628 +            }
629 +        } else {
630 +            return new TestSuite();
631 +        }
632 +    }
633 +
634 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
635  
636      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
637      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
638      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
639      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
640  
62
641      /**
642 <     * Return the shortest timed delay. This could
643 <     * be reimplmented to use for example a Property.
644 <     */
642 >     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This can be scaled up for
643 >     * slow machines using the jsr166.delay.factor system property,
644 >     * or via jtreg's -timeoutFactor: flag.
645 >     * http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/command-help.html
646 >     */
647      protected long getShortDelay() {
648 <        return 100;
648 >        return (long) (50 * delayFactor);
649      }
650  
71
651      /**
652 <     * Set delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
652 >     * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
653       */
654 <    protected  void setDelays() {
654 >    protected void setDelays() {
655          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
656 <        SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
656 >        SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
657          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
658 <        LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
658 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
659 >    }
660 >
661 >    /**
662 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that
663 >     * verify that operations block or time out.
664 >     */
665 >    long timeoutMillis() {
666 >        return SHORT_DELAY_MS / 4;
667      }
668  
669      /**
670 <     * Flag set true if any threadAssert methods fail
670 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
671 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
672       */
673 <    volatile boolean threadFailed;
673 >    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
674 >        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
675 >        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
676 >    }
677  
678      /**
679 <     * Initialize test to indicate that no thread assertions have failed
679 >     * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
680       */
681 <    public void setUp() {
681 >    private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
682 >        = new AtomicReference<>(null);
683 >
684 >    /**
685 >     * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
686 >     * harness thread, triggering a test case failure.  Only the first
687 >     * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
688 >     * the same test have no effect.
689 >     */
690 >    public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
691 >        System.err.println(t);
692 >        dumpTestThreads();
693 >        threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
694 >    }
695 >
696 >    public void setUp() {
697          setDelays();
698 <        threadFailed = false;  
698 >    }
699 >
700 >    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
701 >        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
702 >        System.err.println(msg);
703 >        dumpTestThreads();
704 >        throw new AssertionFailedError(msg);
705 >    }
706 >
707 >    /**
708 >     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
709 >     *
710 >     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
711 >     * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
712 >     * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
713 >     *
714 >     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
715 >     */
716 >    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
717 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
718 >        if (t != null) {
719 >            if (t instanceof Error)
720 >                throw (Error) t;
721 >            else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
722 >                throw (RuntimeException) t;
723 >            else if (t instanceof Exception)
724 >                throw (Exception) t;
725 >            else {
726 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
727 >                    new AssertionFailedError(t.toString());
728 >                afe.initCause(t);
729 >                throw afe;
730 >            }
731 >        }
732 >
733 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
734 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
735 >
736 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
737      }
738  
739      /**
740 <     * Trigger test case failure if any thread assertions have failed
740 >     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
741       */
742 <    public void tearDown() {
743 <        assertFalse(threadFailed);  
742 >    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
743 >        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
744 >        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
745 >        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
746 >            Thread thread = survivors[i];
747 >            String name = thread.getName();
748 >            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
749 >                // give thread some time to terminate
750 >                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
751 >                if (thread.isAlive())
752 >                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
753 >                                 thread);
754 >            }
755 >        }
756 >
757 >        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
758 >            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
759 >            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
760      }
761  
762      /**
763 <     * Fail, also setting status to indicate current testcase should fail
764 <     */
763 >     * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
764 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
765 >     * the current testcase will fail.
766 >     */
767      public void threadFail(String reason) {
768 <        threadFailed = true;
769 <        fail(reason);
768 >        try {
769 >            fail(reason);
770 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
771 >            threadRecordFailure(t);
772 >            throw t;
773 >        }
774      }
775  
776      /**
777 <     * If expression not true, set status to indicate current testcase
778 <     * should fail
779 <     */
777 >     * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
778 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
779 >     * the current testcase will fail.
780 >     */
781      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
782 <        if (!b) {
116 <            threadFailed = true;
782 >        try {
783              assertTrue(b);
784 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
785 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
786 +            throw t;
787          }
788      }
789  
790      /**
791 <     * If expression not false, set status to indicate current testcase
792 <     * should fail
793 <     */
791 >     * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
792 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
793 >     * the current testcase will fail.
794 >     */
795      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
796 <        if (b) {
127 <            threadFailed = true;
796 >        try {
797              assertFalse(b);
798 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
799 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
800 +            throw t;
801          }
802      }
803  
804      /**
805 <     * If argument not null, set status to indicate current testcase
806 <     * should fail
807 <     */
805 >     * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
806 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
807 >     * the current testcase will fail.
808 >     */
809      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
810 <        if (x != null) {
138 <            threadFailed = true;
810 >        try {
811              assertNull(x);
812 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
813 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
814 +            throw t;
815          }
816      }
817  
818      /**
819 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
820 <     * should fail
821 <     */
819 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
820 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
821 >     * the current testcase will fail.
822 >     */
823      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
824 <        if (x != y) {
149 <            threadFailed = true;
824 >        try {
825              assertEquals(x, y);
826 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
827 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
828 +            throw t;
829          }
830      }
831  
832      /**
833 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
834 <     * should fail
835 <     */
833 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
834 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
835 >     * the current testcase will fail.
836 >     */
837      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
838 <        if (x != y && (x == null || !x.equals(y))) {
160 <            threadFailed = true;
838 >        try {
839              assertEquals(x, y);
840 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
841 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
842 +            throw fail;
843 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
844 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
845          }
846      }
847  
848      /**
849 <     * threadFail with message "should throw exception"
850 <     */
849 >     * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
850 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
851 >     * the current testcase will fail.
852 >     */
853 >    public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
854 >        try {
855 >            assertSame(x, y);
856 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
857 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
858 >            throw fail;
859 >        }
860 >    }
861 >
862 >    /**
863 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
864 >     */
865      public void threadShouldThrow() {
866 <        threadFailed = true;
867 <        fail("should throw exception");
866 >        threadFail("should throw exception");
867 >    }
868 >
869 >    /**
870 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
871 >     */
872 >    public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
873 >        threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
874 >    }
875 >
876 >    /**
877 >     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
878 >     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an
879 >     * AssertionFailedError if necessary.
880 >     */
881 >    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
882 >        threadRecordFailure(t);
883 >        t.printStackTrace();
884 >        if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
885 >            throw (RuntimeException) t;
886 >        else if (t instanceof Error)
887 >            throw (Error) t;
888 >        else {
889 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
890 >                new AssertionFailedError("unexpected exception: " + t);
891 >            afe.initCause(t);
892 >            throw afe;
893 >        }
894 >    }
895 >
896 >    /**
897 >     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
898 >     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
899 >     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
900 >     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
901 >     */
902 >    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
903 >        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
904 >        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
905 >        do {
906 >            if (millis > 0L)
907 >                Thread.sleep(millis);
908 >            else // too short to sleep
909 >                Thread.yield();
910 >            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
911 >            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
912 >        } while (nanos >= 0L);
913 >    }
914 >
915 >    /**
916 >     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
917 >     */
918 >    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
919 >        private final ExecutorService pool;
920 >        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
921 >        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
922 >    }
923 >
924 >    /**
925 >     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
926 >     */
927 >    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
928 >        private final Runnable releaser;
929 >        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
930 >            super(pool);
931 >            this.releaser = releaser;
932 >        }
933 >        public void close() {
934 >            try {
935 >                releaser.run();
936 >            } finally {
937 >                super.close();
938 >            }
939 >        }
940 >    }
941 >
942 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
943 >        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
944 >    }
945 >
946 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
947 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
948 >    }
949 >
950 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
951 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
952 >    }
953 >
954 >    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
955 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
956 >            do { latch.countDown(); }
957 >            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
958 >        }};
959 >    }
960 >
961 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, AtomicBoolean flag) {
962 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(flag));
963 >    }
964 >
965 >    Runnable releaser(final AtomicBoolean flag) {
966 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { flag.set(true); }};
967      }
968  
969      /**
970 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception"
970 >     * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
971       */
972 <    public void threadUnexpectedException() {
973 <        threadFailed = true;
974 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
972 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
973 >        try {
974 >            pool.shutdown();
975 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
976 >                try {
977 >                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
978 >                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
979 >                } finally {
980 >                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
981 >                    pool.shutdownNow();
982 >                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
983 >                }
984 >            }
985 >        } catch (SecurityException ok) {
986 >            // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
987 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
988 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
989 >        }
990      }
991  
992 +    /**
993 +     * Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything.
994 +     * junit folks had the same idea:
995 +     * http://junit.org/junit5/docs/snapshot/api/org/junit/gen5/api/Executable.html
996 +     */
997 +    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
998 +
999 +    /**
1000 +     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
1001 +     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
1002 +     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
1003 +     */
1004 +    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
1005 +        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
1006 +        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
1007 +            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
1008 +            for (final Action action : actions)
1009 +                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
1010 +                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
1011 +            for (Future<?> future : futures)
1012 +                try {
1013 +                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
1014 +                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
1015 +                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
1016 +                } catch (Exception ex) {
1017 +                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
1018 +                }
1019 +        }
1020 +    }
1021  
1022      /**
1023 <     * Wait out termination of a thread pool or fail doing so
1023 >     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
1024 >     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
1025       */
1026 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
1026 >    static void dumpTestThreads() {
1027 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1028 >        if (sm != null) {
1029 >            try {
1030 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1031 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
1032 >                return;
1033 >            }
1034 >        }
1035 >
1036 >        ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
1037 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
1038 >        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
1039 >            final String name = info.getThreadName();
1040 >            String lockName;
1041 >            if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name))
1042 >                continue;
1043 >            if ("Reference Handler".equals(name)
1044 >                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1045 >                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock"))
1046 >                continue;
1047 >            if ("Finalizer".equals(name)
1048 >                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1049 >                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock"))
1050 >                continue;
1051 >            if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name))
1052 >                continue;
1053 >            System.err.print(info);
1054 >        }
1055 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
1056 >
1057 >        if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
1058 >    }
1059 >
1060 >    /**
1061 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the default
1062 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1063 >     */
1064 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread) {
1065 >        assertThreadStaysAlive(thread, timeoutMillis());
1066 >    }
1067 >
1068 >    /**
1069 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1070 >     */
1071 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread, long millis) {
1072          try {
1073 <            exec.shutdown();
1074 <            assertTrue(exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
1075 <        } catch(InterruptedException ie) {
1076 <            fail("Unexpected exception");
1073 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1074 >            delay(millis);
1075 >            assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1076 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1077 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1078          }
1079      }
1080  
1081 +    /**
1082 +     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the default
1083 +     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1084 +     */
1085 +    void assertThreadsStayAlive(Thread... threads) {
1086 +        assertThreadsStayAlive(timeoutMillis(), threads);
1087 +    }
1088 +
1089 +    /**
1090 +     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1091 +     */
1092 +    void assertThreadsStayAlive(long millis, Thread... threads) {
1093 +        try {
1094 +            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1095 +            delay(millis);
1096 +            for (Thread thread : threads)
1097 +                assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1098 +        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1099 +            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1100 +        }
1101 +    }
1102 +
1103 +    /**
1104 +     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
1105 +     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1106 +     */
1107 +    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
1108 +        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
1109 +    }
1110 +
1111 +    /**
1112 +     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
1113 +     */
1114 +    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
1115 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1116 +        try {
1117 +            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1118 +            shouldThrow();
1119 +        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
1120 +        } catch (Exception fail) {
1121 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1122 +        } finally { future.cancel(true); }
1123 +        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
1124 +    }
1125  
1126      /**
1127 <     * fail with message "should throw exception"
1128 <     */
1127 >     * Fails with message "should throw exception".
1128 >     */
1129      public void shouldThrow() {
1130          fail("Should throw exception");
1131      }
1132  
1133      /**
1134 <     * fail with message "Unexpected exception"
1134 >     * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
1135       */
1136 <    public void unexpectedException() {
1137 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
1136 >    public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
1137 >        fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
1138      }
1139  
209
1140      /**
1141       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
1142       */
1143 <    static final int SIZE = 20;
1143 >    public static final int SIZE = 20;
1144  
1145      // Some convenient Integer constants
1146  
1147 <    static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
1148 <    static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
1149 <    static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
1150 <    static final Integer three  = new Integer(3);
1151 <    static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1152 <    static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1153 <    static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
1154 <    static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1155 <    static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1156 <    static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
1157 <    static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1158 <    static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1159 <    static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1160 <    static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
1161 <    static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
1162 <    static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1147 >    public static final Integer zero  = new Integer(0);
1148 >    public static final Integer one   = new Integer(1);
1149 >    public static final Integer two   = new Integer(2);
1150 >    public static final Integer three = new Integer(3);
1151 >    public static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1152 >    public static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1153 >    public static final Integer six   = new Integer(6);
1154 >    public static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1155 >    public static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1156 >    public static final Integer nine  = new Integer(9);
1157 >    public static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1158 >    public static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1159 >    public static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1160 >    public static final Integer m4  = new Integer(-4);
1161 >    public static final Integer m5  = new Integer(-5);
1162 >    public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
1163 >    public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1164  
1165 +    /**
1166 +     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1167 +     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1168 +     * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
1169 +     * security manager.  We require that any security manager permit
1170 +     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1171 +     */
1172 +    public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
1173 +        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1174 +        if (sm == null) {
1175 +            r.run();
1176 +        }
1177 +        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1178 +    }
1179  
1180 <    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1180 >    /**
1181 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1182 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1183 >     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1184 >     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1185 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1186 >     */
1187 >    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1188 >                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1189 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1190 >        if (sm == null) {
1191 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1192 >            try {
1193 >                Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1194 >                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1195 >                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1196 >            } finally {
1197 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1198 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1199 >            }
1200 >        } else {
1201 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1202 >            AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
1203 >            Policy.setPolicy(policy);
1204  
1205 <    static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1206 <        public void run() {}
1205 >            try {
1206 >                r.run();
1207 >            } finally {
1208 >                policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
1209 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1210 >            }
1211 >        }
1212      }
1213  
1214 <    static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1215 <        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1214 >    /**
1215 >     * Runs a runnable without any permissions.
1216 >     */
1217 >    public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
1218 >        runWithPermissions(r);
1219      }
1220  
1221 <    class ShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1222 <        public void run() {
1223 <            try {
1224 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1225 <            }
1226 <            catch(Exception e) {
1227 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1221 >    /**
1222 >     * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
1223 >     * or all cleared.
1224 >     */
1225 >    public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1226 >        Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1227 >        AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
1228 >            for (Permission permission : permissions)
1229 >                perms.add(permission);
1230 >        }
1231 >        void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
1232 >        void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
1233 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1234 >            return perms;
1235 >        }
1236 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1237 >            return perms;
1238 >        }
1239 >        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1240 >            return perms.implies(p);
1241 >        }
1242 >        public void refresh() {}
1243 >        public String toString() {
1244 >            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<>();
1245 >            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1246 >                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1247 >            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1248 >        }
1249 >    }
1250 >
1251 >    /**
1252 >     * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
1253 >     */
1254 >    public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
1255 >        return new AdjustablePolicy
1256 >            // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
1257 >            (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
1258 >             new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
1259 >             new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
1260 >             // Permissions needed to change permissions!
1261 >             new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
1262 >             new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
1263 >             new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
1264 >             // Permissions needed by the junit test harness
1265 >             new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
1266 >             new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
1267 >             new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read"));
1268 >    }
1269 >
1270 >    /**
1271 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1272 >     * Throws AssertionFailedError if interrupted.
1273 >     */
1274 >    static void sleep(long millis) {
1275 >        try {
1276 >            delay(millis);
1277 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1278 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
1279 >                new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1280 >            afe.initCause(fail);
1281 >            throw afe;
1282 >        }
1283 >    }
1284 >
1285 >    /**
1286 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1287 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1288 >     */
1289 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1290 >        long startTime = 0L;
1291 >        for (;;) {
1292 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1293 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1294 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1295 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
1296 >                return;
1297 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1298 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1299 >            else if (startTime == 0L)
1300 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1301 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1302 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1303 >                fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter wait state");
1304              }
1305 +            Thread.yield();
1306          }
1307      }
1308  
1309 <    class ShortInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1310 <        public void run() {
1311 <            try {
1312 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1313 <                threadShouldThrow();
1309 >    /**
1310 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1311 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING,
1312 >     * and additionally satisfy the given condition.
1313 >     */
1314 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(
1315 >        Thread thread, long timeoutMillis, Callable<Boolean> waitingForGodot) {
1316 >        long startTime = 0L;
1317 >        for (;;) {
1318 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1319 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1320 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1321 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING) {
1322 >                try {
1323 >                    if (waitingForGodot.call())
1324 >                        return;
1325 >                } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1326              }
1327 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1327 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1328 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1329 >            else if (startTime == 0L)
1330 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1331 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1332 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1333 >                fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter wait state");
1334              }
1335 +            Thread.yield();
1336          }
1337      }
1338  
1339 <    class SmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1340 <        public void run() {
1341 <            try {
1342 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1343 <            }
1344 <            catch(Exception e) {
1345 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1339 >    /**
1340 >     * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the given thread to
1341 >     * enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1342 >     */
1343 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1344 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1345 >    }
1346 >
1347 >    /**
1348 >     * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the given thread to
1349 >     * enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING,
1350 >     * and additionally satisfy the given condition.
1351 >     */
1352 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(
1353 >        Thread thread, Callable<Boolean> waitingForGodot) {
1354 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS, waitingForGodot);
1355 >    }
1356 >
1357 >    /**
1358 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1359 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1360 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1361 >     */
1362 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1363 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1364 >    }
1365 >
1366 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1367 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1368 > //         try {
1369 > //             r.run();
1370 > //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1371 > //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1372 > //             throw new AssertionFailedError("did not return promptly");
1373 > //     }
1374 >
1375 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1376 > //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1377 > //     }
1378 >
1379 >    /**
1380 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1381 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1382 >     */
1383 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1384 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1385 >        try {
1386 >            assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
1387 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1388 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1389 >            throw new AssertionFailedError("timed get did not return promptly");
1390 >    }
1391 >
1392 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1393 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1394 >    }
1395 >
1396 >    /**
1397 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1398 >     */
1399 >    Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1400 >        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1401 >        t.setDaemon(true);
1402 >        t.start();
1403 >        return t;
1404 >    }
1405 >
1406 >    /**
1407 >     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1408 >     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1409 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1410 >     */
1411 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1412 >        try {
1413 >            t.join(timeoutMillis);
1414 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1415 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1416 >        } finally {
1417 >            if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1418 >                t.interrupt();
1419 >                threadFail("timed out waiting for thread to terminate");
1420              }
1421          }
1422      }
1423  
1424 <    class SmallCallable implements Callable {
1425 <        public Object call() {
1424 >    /**
1425 >     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1426 >     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1427 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1428 >     */
1429 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1430 >        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1431 >    }
1432 >
1433 >    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1434 >
1435 >    public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1436 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1437 >
1438 >        public final void run() {
1439              try {
1440 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1441 <            }
1442 <            catch(Exception e) {
284 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1440 >                realRun();
1441 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1442 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1443              }
286            return Boolean.TRUE;
1444          }
1445      }
1446  
1447 <    class SmallInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1448 <        public void run() {
1447 >    public abstract class RunnableShouldThrow implements Runnable {
1448 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1449 >
1450 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1451 >
1452 >        <T extends Throwable> RunnableShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1453 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1454 >        }
1455 >
1456 >        public final void run() {
1457              try {
1458 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1459 <                threadShouldThrow();
1460 <            }
1461 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1458 >                realRun();
1459 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1460 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1461 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1462 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1463              }
1464          }
1465      }
1466  
1467 +    public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread {
1468 +        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1469  
1470 <    class MediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1471 <        public void run() {
1470 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1471 >
1472 >        <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1473 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1474 >        }
1475 >
1476 >        public final void run() {
1477              try {
1478 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1479 <            }
1480 <            catch(Exception e) {
1481 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1478 >                realRun();
1479 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1480 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1481 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1482 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1483              }
1484          }
1485      }
1486  
1487 <    class MediumInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1488 <        public void run() {
1487 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1488 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1489 >
1490 >        public final void run() {
1491              try {
1492 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1493 <                threadShouldThrow();
1494 <            }
1495 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1492 >                realRun();
1493 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1494 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1495 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1496 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1497 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1498              }
1499          }
1500      }
1501  
1502 <    class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1503 <        public void run() {
1502 >    public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1503 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1504 >
1505 >        public final T call() {
1506              try {
1507 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1507 >                return realCall();
1508 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1509 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1510 >                return null;
1511              }
1512 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1512 >        }
1513 >    }
1514 >
1515 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedCallable<T>
1516 >        implements Callable<T> {
1517 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1518 >
1519 >        public final T call() {
1520 >            try {
1521 >                T result = realCall();
1522 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1523 >                return result;
1524 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1525 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1526 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1527 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1528              }
1529 +            return null;
1530 +        }
1531 +    }
1532 +
1533 +    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1534 +        public void run() {}
1535 +    }
1536 +
1537 +    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1538 +        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1539 +    }
1540 +
1541 +    public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1542 +
1543 +    public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1544 +        final String value;
1545 +        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1546 +        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1547 +        public String call() { return value; }
1548 +    }
1549 +
1550 +    public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1551 +        return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1552 +            protected String realCall() {
1553 +                try {
1554 +                    latch.await();
1555 +                } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
1556 +                return TEST_STRING;
1557 +            }};
1558 +    }
1559 +
1560 +    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1561 +        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1562 +            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1563 +                latch.countDown();
1564 +            }};
1565 +    }
1566 +
1567 +    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1568 +        static final int NEW = 0;
1569 +        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1570 +        static final int DONE = 2;
1571 +        final CountDownLatch latch;
1572 +        int state = NEW;
1573 +        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1574 +        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1575 +            state = 1;
1576 +            await(latch);
1577 +            state = 2;
1578 +        }
1579 +    }
1580 +
1581 +    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1582 +        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1583 +    }
1584 +
1585 +    public void await(CountDownLatch latch, long timeoutMillis) {
1586 +        try {
1587 +            if (!latch.await(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS))
1588 +                fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for "
1589 +                     + (timeoutMillis/1000) + " sec");
1590 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1591 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1592 +        }
1593 +    }
1594 +
1595 +    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1596 +        await(latch, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1597 +    }
1598 +
1599 +    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1600 +        try {
1601 +            if (!semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
1602 +                fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for "
1603 +                     + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1604 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1605 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1606 +        }
1607 +    }
1608 +
1609 + //     /**
1610 + //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1611 + //      */
1612 + //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1613 + //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1614 + //     }
1615 +
1616 + //     /**
1617 + //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1618 + //      */
1619 + //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1620 + //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1621 + //         while (!flag.get()) {
1622 + //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1623 + //                 throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1624 + //             Thread.yield();
1625 + //         }
1626 + //     }
1627 +
1628 +    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1629 +        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1630 +    }
1631 +
1632 +    public static class CallableOne implements Callable<Integer> {
1633 +        public Integer call() { return one; }
1634 +    }
1635 +
1636 +    public class ShortRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1637 +        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1638 +            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1639 +        }
1640 +    }
1641 +
1642 +    public class ShortInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1643 +        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1644 +            delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1645 +        }
1646 +    }
1647 +
1648 +    public class SmallRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1649 +        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1650 +            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1651 +        }
1652 +    }
1653 +
1654 +    public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1655 +        protected void realRun() {
1656 +            try {
1657 +                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1658 +            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1659 +        }
1660 +    }
1661 +
1662 +    public class SmallCallable extends CheckedCallable {
1663 +        protected Object realCall() throws InterruptedException {
1664 +            delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1665 +            return Boolean.TRUE;
1666 +        }
1667 +    }
1668 +
1669 +    public class MediumRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1670 +        protected void realRun() throws Throwable {
1671 +            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1672 +        }
1673 +    }
1674 +
1675 +    public class MediumInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
1676 +        protected void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1677 +            delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1678 +        }
1679 +    }
1680 +
1681 +    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1682 +        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1683 +            protected void realRun() {
1684 +                try {
1685 +                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1686 +                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1687 +            }};
1688 +    }
1689 +
1690 +    public class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1691 +        protected void realRun() {
1692 +            try {
1693 +                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1694 +            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1695 +        }
1696 +    }
1697 +
1698 +    public class LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1699 +        protected void realRun() {
1700 +            try {
1701 +                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1702 +            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1703          }
1704      }
1705  
1706      /**
1707       * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1708       */
1709 <    static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory{
1710 <        public Thread newThread(Runnable r){
1709 >    public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1710 >        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
1711              return new Thread(r);
1712 <        }  
1712 >        }
1713 >    }
1714 >
1715 >    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1716 >        boolean isDone();
1717 >    }
1718 >
1719 >    public static TrackedRunnable trackedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1720 >        return new TrackedRunnable() {
1721 >                private volatile boolean done = false;
1722 >                public boolean isDone() { return done; }
1723 >                public void run() {
1724 >                    try {
1725 >                        delay(timeoutMillis);
1726 >                        done = true;
1727 >                    } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1728 >                }
1729 >            };
1730      }
1731  
1732 <    static class TrackedRunnable implements Runnable {
1733 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1732 >    public static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1733 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1734          public void run() {
1735              try {
1736 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1736 >                delay(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1737                  done = true;
1738 <            } catch(Exception e){
1739 <            }
1738 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1739 >        }
1740 >    }
1741 >
1742 >    public static class TrackedSmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1743 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1744 >        public void run() {
1745 >            try {
1746 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1747 >                done = true;
1748 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1749 >        }
1750 >    }
1751 >
1752 >    public static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1753 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1754 >        public void run() {
1755 >            try {
1756 >                delay(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1757 >                done = true;
1758 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1759 >        }
1760 >    }
1761 >
1762 >    public static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1763 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1764 >        public void run() {
1765 >            try {
1766 >                delay(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1767 >                done = true;
1768 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1769 >        }
1770 >    }
1771 >
1772 >    public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1773 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1774 >        public void run() {
1775 >            done = true;
1776          }
1777      }
1778  
1779 <    static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1780 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1779 >    public static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1780 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1781          public Object call() {
1782              try {
1783 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1783 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1784                  done = true;
1785 <            } catch(Exception e){
361 <            }
1785 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1786              return Boolean.TRUE;
1787          }
1788      }
1789  
1790      /**
1791 +     * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1792 +     */
1793 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1794 +        protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1795 +
1796 +        @Override protected final void compute() {
1797 +            try {
1798 +                realCompute();
1799 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1800 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1801 +            }
1802 +        }
1803 +    }
1804 +
1805 +    /**
1806 +     * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask
1807 +     */
1808 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1809 +        protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1810 +
1811 +        @Override protected final T compute() {
1812 +            try {
1813 +                return realCompute();
1814 +            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1815 +                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1816 +                return null;
1817 +            }
1818 +        }
1819 +    }
1820 +
1821 +    /**
1822       * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1823       */
1824 <    static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler{
1825 <        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor){}
1824 >    public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1825 >        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
1826 >                                      ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1827 >    }
1828 >
1829 >    /**
1830 >     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1831 >     * AssertionFailedErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1832 >     */
1833 >    public static class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1834 >        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1835 >
1836 >        public int await() {
1837 >            try {
1838 >                return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1839 >            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1840 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1841 >            } catch (Exception fail) {
1842 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
1843 >                    new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + fail);
1844 >                afe.initCause(fail);
1845 >                throw afe;
1846 >            }
1847 >        }
1848 >    }
1849 >
1850 >    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) {
1851 >        try {
1852 >            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1853 >            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1854 >            assertNull(q.peek());
1855 >            assertNull(q.poll());
1856 >            assertNull(q.poll(0, MILLISECONDS));
1857 >            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1858 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1859 >            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1860 >            try {
1861 >                q.element();
1862 >                shouldThrow();
1863 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1864 >            try {
1865 >                q.iterator().next();
1866 >                shouldThrow();
1867 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1868 >            try {
1869 >                q.remove();
1870 >                shouldThrow();
1871 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1872 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1873 >    }
1874 >
1875 >    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1876 >        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1877 >    }
1878 >
1879 >    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1880 >        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1881 >    }
1882 >
1883 >    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1884 >        try {
1885 >            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1886 >            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1887 >            oos.writeObject(o);
1888 >            oos.flush();
1889 >            oos.close();
1890 >            return bos.toByteArray();
1891 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1892 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1893 >            return new byte[0];
1894 >        }
1895 >    }
1896 >
1897 >    void assertImmutable(final Object o) {
1898 >        if (o instanceof Collection) {
1899 >            assertThrows(
1900 >                UnsupportedOperationException.class,
1901 >                new Runnable() { public void run() {
1902 >                        ((Collection) o).add(null);}});
1903 >        }
1904 >    }
1905 >
1906 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1907 >    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1908 >        try {
1909 >            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1910 >                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1911 >            T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1912 >            if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1913 >            assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1914 >            return clone;
1915 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1916 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1917 >            return null;
1918 >        }
1919 >    }
1920 >
1921 >    /**
1922 >     * A version of serialClone that leaves error handling (for
1923 >     * e.g. NotSerializableException) up to the caller.
1924 >     */
1925 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1926 >    <T> T serialClonePossiblyFailing(T o)
1927 >        throws ReflectiveOperationException, java.io.IOException {
1928 >        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1929 >        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1930 >        oos.writeObject(o);
1931 >        oos.flush();
1932 >        oos.close();
1933 >        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1934 >            (new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()));
1935 >        T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1936 >        if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1937 >        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1938 >        return clone;
1939 >    }
1940 >
1941 >    /**
1942 >     * If o implements Cloneable and has a public clone method,
1943 >     * returns a clone of o, else null.
1944 >     */
1945 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1946 >    <T> T cloneableClone(T o) {
1947 >        if (!(o instanceof Cloneable)) return null;
1948 >        final T clone;
1949 >        try {
1950 >            clone = (T) o.getClass().getMethod("clone").invoke(o);
1951 >        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ok) {
1952 >            return null;
1953 >        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException unexpected) {
1954 >            throw new Error(unexpected);
1955 >        }
1956 >        assertNotSame(o, clone); // not 100% guaranteed by spec
1957 >        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1958 >        return clone;
1959 >    }
1960 >
1961 >    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1962 >                             Runnable... throwingActions) {
1963 >        for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1964 >            boolean threw = false;
1965 >            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1966 >            catch (Throwable t) {
1967 >                threw = true;
1968 >                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t)) {
1969 >                    AssertionFailedError afe =
1970 >                        new AssertionFailedError
1971 >                        ("Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
1972 >                         ", got " + t.getClass().getName());
1973 >                    afe.initCause(t);
1974 >                    threadUnexpectedException(afe);
1975 >                }
1976 >            }
1977 >            if (!threw)
1978 >                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
1979 >        }
1980 >    }
1981 >
1982 >    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
1983 >        try {
1984 >            it.next();
1985 >            shouldThrow();
1986 >        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1987 >        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
1988 >    }
1989 >
1990 >    public <T> Callable<T> callableThrowing(final Exception ex) {
1991 >        return new Callable<T>() { public T call() throws Exception { throw ex; }};
1992 >    }
1993 >
1994 >    public Runnable runnableThrowing(final RuntimeException ex) {
1995 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { throw ex; }};
1996 >    }
1997 >
1998 >    /** A reusable thread pool to be shared by tests. */
1999 >    static final ExecutorService cachedThreadPool =
2000 >        new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
2001 >                               1000L, MILLISECONDS,
2002 >                               new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
2003 >
2004 >    static <T> void shuffle(T[] array) {
2005 >        Collections.shuffle(Arrays.asList(array), ThreadLocalRandom.current());
2006      }
372
373    
2007   }

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