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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.6 by dl, Sun Oct 5 23:00:40 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1.243 by jsr166, Thu Apr 5 03:36:54 2018 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Written by members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the
3 < * public domain. Use, modify, and redistribute this code in any way
4 < * without acknowledgement. Other contributors include Andrew Wright,
5 < * Jeffrey Hayes, Pat Fischer, Mike Judd.
2 > * Written by Doug Lea and Martin Buchholz with assistance from
3 > * members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public
4 > * domain, as explained at
5 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6 > * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
7 > * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
8   */
9  
10 < import junit.framework.*;
11 < import java.util.*;
12 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
13 < import java.io.*;
10 > /*
11 > * @test
12 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests, in a number of variations.
13 > *          The first is the conformance testing variant,
14 > *          while others also test implementation details.
15 > * @build *
16 > * @modules java.management
17 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 JSR166TestCase
18 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
19 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
20 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
21 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
22 > *      JSR166TestCase
23 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
24 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
25 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
26 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
27 > *      -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=0
28 > *      JSR166TestCase
29 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
30 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
31 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
32 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
33 > *      -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=1
34 > *      -Djava.util.secureRandomSeed=true
35 > *      JSR166TestCase
36 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000/policy=tck.policy
37 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
38 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
39 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
40 > *      JSR166TestCase
41 > */
42  
43 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
44 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
45 + import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
46 +
47 + import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
48 + import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
49 + import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
50 + import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
51 + import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
52 + import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
53 + import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
54 + import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
55 + import java.lang.reflect.Method;
56 + import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
57 + import java.security.CodeSource;
58 + import java.security.Permission;
59 + import java.security.PermissionCollection;
60 + import java.security.Permissions;
61 + import java.security.Policy;
62 + import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
63 + import java.security.SecurityPermission;
64 + import java.util.ArrayList;
65 + import java.util.Arrays;
66 + import java.util.Collection;
67 + import java.util.Collections;
68 + import java.util.Date;
69 + import java.util.Deque;
70 + import java.util.Enumeration;
71 + import java.util.HashSet;
72 + import java.util.Iterator;
73 + import java.util.List;
74 + import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
75 + import java.util.PropertyPermission;
76 + import java.util.Set;
77 + import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
78 + import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
79 + import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
80 + import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
81 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
82 + import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
83 + import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
84 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
85 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
86 + import java.util.concurrent.Future;
87 + import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
88 + import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
89 + import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
90 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
91 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
92 + import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
93 + import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
94 + import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
95 + import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
96 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
97 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
98 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
99 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
100 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
101 + import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
102 + import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
103 + import java.util.regex.Pattern;
104 +
105 + import junit.framework.Test;
106 + import junit.framework.TestCase;
107 + import junit.framework.TestResult;
108 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
109  
110   /**
111   * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
112   * utility methods and classes, as well as a simple framework for
113   * helping to make sure that assertions failing in generated threads
114   * cause the associated test that generated them to itself fail (which
115 < * JUnit doe not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
115 > * JUnit does not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
116   * tests are:
117   *
118   * <ol>
119   *
120 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
121 < * the forms {@link threadFail} , {@link threadAssertTrue} {@link
122 < * threadAssertEquals}, or {@link threadAssertNull}, (not
123 < * <tt>fail</tt>, <tt>assertTrue</tt>, etc.) It is OK (but not
120 > * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
121 > * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
122 > * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
123 > * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
124   * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
125   * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
126 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
126 > * this way, but enough to live with.
127   *
128 < * <li> If you override {@link setUp} or {@link tearDown}, make sure
129 < * to invoke <tt>super.setUp</tt> and <tt>super.tearDown</tt> within
128 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
129 > * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
130   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
131 < * assertion failures.</li>
131 > * assertion failures.
132   *
133 < * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants <tt>
134 < * SHORT_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> SMALL_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> MEDIUM_DELAY_MS</tt>,
135 < * <tt> LONG_DELAY_MS</tt>. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
133 > * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
134 > * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
135 > * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
136   * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
137   * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
138   * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
139   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
140   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
141   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
142 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms</li>
142 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
143   *
144 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
145 < * method (or <tt>fail</tt> to do so) before returning from the
146 < * method. The <tt> joinPool</tt> method can be used to do this when
147 < * using Executors.</li>
144 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
145 > * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
146 > * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
147 > * using Executors.
148   *
149   * </ol>
150   *
151 < * <p> <b>Other notes</b>
151 > * <p><b>Other notes</b>
152   * <ul>
153   *
154 < * <li> Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
154 > * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
155   * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
156   * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
157   * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
158   * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
159 < * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in
160 < * isolation.</li>
161 < *
66 < * <li> The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
159 > * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation.
160 > *
161 > * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
162   * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
163   * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
164 < * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.</li>
164 > * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
165   *
166 < * <li> These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
166 > * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
167   * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
168   * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
169   * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
170   * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
171 < * needed to check basic conformance.</li>
171 > * needed to check basic conformance.
172   *
173   * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
174   * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
175 < * them in TCK test suites.</li>
175 > * them in TCK test suites.
176   *
177 < * <li> As a convenience, the <tt>main</tt> of this class (JSR166TestCase)
178 < * runs all JSR166 unit tests.</li>
177 > * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
178 > * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
179   *
180   * </ul>
181   */
182   public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
183 +    private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
184 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
185 +
186 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
187 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
188 +
189 +    /**
190 +     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
191 +     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
192 +     */
193 +    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
194 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
195 +
196 +    /**
197 +     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
198 +     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
199 +     */
200 +    private static final boolean profileTests =
201 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
202 +
203 +    /**
204 +     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
205 +     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
206 +     */
207 +    private static final long profileThreshold =
208 +        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
209 +
210      /**
211 <     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner
212 <     */
213 <    public static void main (String[] args) {
214 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run (suite());
211 >     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
212 >     */
213 >    private static final int runsPerTest =
214 >        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
215 >
216 >    /**
217 >     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
218 >     */
219 >    private static final int suiteRuns =
220 >        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
221 >
222 >    /**
223 >     * Returns the value of the system property, or NaN if not defined.
224 >     */
225 >    private static float systemPropertyValue(String name) {
226 >        String floatString = System.getProperty(name);
227 >        if (floatString == null)
228 >            return Float.NaN;
229 >        try {
230 >            return Float.parseFloat(floatString);
231 >        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
232 >            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
233 >                String.format("Bad float value in system property %s=%s",
234 >                              name, floatString));
235 >        }
236      }
237  
238      /**
239 <     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite
240 <     */
241 <    public static Test suite ( ) {
242 <        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite("JSR166 Unit Tests");
243 <        
244 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayBlockingQueueTest.class));
245 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicBooleanTest.class));
246 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerArrayTest.class));
247 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.class));
248 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerTest.class));
249 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongArrayTest.class));
250 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.class));
251 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongTest.class));
252 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.class));
253 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceArrayTest.class));
254 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.class));
255 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceTest.class));
256 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicStampedReferenceTest.class));
257 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CancellableTaskTest.class));
258 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentHashMapTest.class));
259 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.class));
260 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.class));
261 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.class));
262 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CountDownLatchTest.class));
263 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CyclicBarrierTest.class));
264 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(DelayQueueTest.class));
265 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExchangerTest.class));
266 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorsTest.class));
267 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(FairSemaphoreTest.class));
268 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(FutureTaskTest.class));
269 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingQueueTest.class));
270 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedListTest.class));
271 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LockSupportTest.class));
272 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityBlockingQueueTest.class));
273 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityQueueTest.class));
274 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantLockTest.class));
275 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.class));
276 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorTest.class));
277 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class));
278 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SynchronousQueueTest.class));
279 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SystemTest.class));
280 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadLocalTest.class));
281 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorTest.class));
282 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadTest.class));
283 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TimeUnitTest.class));
284 <                
239 >     * The scaling factor to apply to standard delays used in tests.
240 >     * May be initialized from any of:
241 >     * - the "jsr166.delay.factor" system property
242 >     * - the "test.timeout.factor" system property (as used by jtreg)
243 >     *   See: http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/tag-spec.html
244 >     * - hard-coded fuzz factor when using a known slowpoke VM
245 >     */
246 >    private static final float delayFactor = delayFactor();
247 >
248 >    private static float delayFactor() {
249 >        float x;
250 >        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("jsr166.delay.factor")))
251 >            return x;
252 >        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("test.timeout.factor")))
253 >            return x;
254 >        String prop = System.getProperty("java.vm.version");
255 >        if (prop != null && prop.matches(".*debug.*"))
256 >            return 4.0f; // How much slower is fastdebug than product?!
257 >        return 1.0f;
258 >    }
259 >
260 >    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
261 >    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
262 >
263 >    /**
264 >     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
265 >     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
266 >     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
267 >     */
268 >    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
269 >
270 >    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
271 >        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
272 >        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
273 >    }
274 >
275 >    // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs.
276 >    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
277 >    // static volatile int currentRun = 0;
278 >    static {
279 >        Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() {
280 >            // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest.
281 >            // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second.
282 >            // But let's cap it at the high end too ...
283 >            final int timeoutMinutes =
284 >                Math.min(15, Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1));
285 >            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
286 >                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
287 >                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
288 >                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
289 >                    System.err.printf(
290 >                        "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n",
291 >                        lastTestCase);
292 > //                     System.err.printf(
293 > //                         "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n",
294 > //                         lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest);
295 > //                     System.err.println("availableProcessors=" +
296 > //                         Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
297 > //                     System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel());
298 >                    dumpTestThreads();
299 >                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
300 >                    break;
301 >                }
302 >                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
303 >            }}};
304 >        Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest");
305 >        thread.setDaemon(true);
306 >        thread.start();
307 >    }
308 >
309 > //     public static String cpuModel() {
310 > //         try {
311 > //             java.util.regex.Matcher matcher
312 > //               = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)")
313 > //                 .matcher(new String(
314 > //                     java.nio.file.Files.readAllBytes(
315 > //                         java.nio.file.Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8"));
316 > //             matcher.find();
317 > //             return matcher.group(1);
318 > //         } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
319 > //     }
320 >
321 >    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
322 >        currentTestCase = this;
323 >        if (methodFilter == null
324 >            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
325 >            super.runBare();
326 >    }
327 >
328 >    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
329 >        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
330 >            // currentRun = i;
331 >            if (profileTests)
332 >                runTestProfiled();
333 >            else
334 >                super.runTest();
335 >        }
336 >    }
337 >
338 >    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
339 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
340 >            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
341 >            super.runTest();
342 >            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
343 >            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
344 >                break;
345 >            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
346 >            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
347 >            if (i > 0)
348 >                System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
349 >        }
350 >    }
351 >
352 >    /**
353 >     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
354 >     */
355 >    public static void main(String[] args) {
356 >        main(suite(), args);
357 >    }
358 >
359 >    static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter {
360 >        PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); }
361 >        long runTime;
362 >        public void startTest(Test test) {}
363 >        protected void printHeader(long runTime) {
364 >            this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later
365 >        }
366 >        protected void printFooter(TestResult result) {
367 >            if (result.wasSuccessful()) {
368 >                getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)"
369 >                    + "  Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
370 >            } else {
371 >                getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
372 >                super.printFooter(result);
373 >            }
374 >        }
375 >    }
376 >
377 >    /**
378 >     * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary
379 >     * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case.
380 >     */
381 >    static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() {
382 >        junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
383 >        runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out));
384 >        return runner;
385 >    }
386 >
387 >    /**
388 >     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
389 >     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
390 >     */
391 >    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
392 >        if (useSecurityManager) {
393 >            System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
394 >            Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
395 >            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
396 >        }
397 >        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
398 >            TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite);
399 >            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
400 >                System.exit(1);
401 >            System.gc();
402 >            System.runFinalization();
403 >        }
404 >    }
405 >
406 >    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
407 >        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
408 >        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
409 >            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
410 >                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
411 >            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
412 >                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
413 >            else
414 >                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
415 >        }
416          return suite;
417      }
418  
419 +    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
420 +                                           String... testClassNames) {
421 +        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
422 +            try {
423 +                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
424 +                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite");
425 +                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
426 +            } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
427 +                throw new AssertionError("Missing test class", e);
428 +            }
429 +        }
430 +    }
431 +
432 +    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
433 +    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
434 +    static {
435 +        try {
436 +            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
437 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
438 +                public Double run() {
439 +                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
440 +            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
441 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
442 +                public String run() {
443 +                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
444 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
445 +            throw new Error(t);
446 +        }
447 +    }
448 +
449 +    public static boolean atLeastJava6()  { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
450 +    public static boolean atLeastJava7()  { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
451 +    public static boolean atLeastJava8()  { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
452 +    public static boolean atLeastJava9()  { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0; }
453 +    public static boolean atLeastJava10() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0; }
454 +
455 +    /**
456 +     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
457 +     */
458 +    public static Test suite() {
459 +        // Java7+ test classes
460 +        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
461 +            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
462 +            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
463 +            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
464 +            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
465 +            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
466 +            PhaserTest.suite(),
467 +            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
468 +            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
469 +            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
470 +            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
471 +            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
472 +            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
473 +            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
474 +            ArrayListTest.suite(),
475 +            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
476 +            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
477 +            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
478 +            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
479 +            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
480 +            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
481 +            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
482 +            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
483 +            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
484 +            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
485 +            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
486 +            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
487 +            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
488 +            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
489 +            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
490 +            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
491 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
492 +            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
493 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
494 +            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
495 +            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
496 +            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
497 +            CountedCompleterTest.suite(),
498 +            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
499 +            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
500 +            EntryTest.suite(),
501 +            ExchangerTest.suite(),
502 +            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
503 +            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
504 +            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
505 +            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
506 +            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
507 +            LinkedListTest.suite(),
508 +            LockSupportTest.suite(),
509 +            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
510 +            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
511 +            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
512 +            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
513 +            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
514 +            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
515 +            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
516 +            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
517 +            SystemTest.suite(),
518 +            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
519 +            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
520 +            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
521 +            ThreadTest.suite(),
522 +            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
523 +            TreeMapTest.suite(),
524 +            TreeSetTest.suite(),
525 +            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
526 +            TreeSubSetTest.suite(),
527 +            VectorTest.suite());
528 +
529 +        // Java8+ test classes
530 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
531 +            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
532 +                "ArrayDeque8Test",
533 +                "Atomic8Test",
534 +                "CompletableFutureTest",
535 +                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
536 +                "CountedCompleter8Test",
537 +                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
538 +                "DoubleAdderTest",
539 +                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
540 +                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
541 +                "HashMapTest",
542 +                "LinkedBlockingDeque8Test",
543 +                "LinkedBlockingQueue8Test",
544 +                "LongAccumulatorTest",
545 +                "LongAdderTest",
546 +                "SplittableRandomTest",
547 +                "StampedLockTest",
548 +                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
549 +                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
550 +                "TimeUnit8Test",
551 +            };
552 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
553 +        }
554 +
555 +        // Java9+ test classes
556 +        if (atLeastJava9()) {
557 +            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
558 +                "AtomicBoolean9Test",
559 +                "AtomicInteger9Test",
560 +                "AtomicIntegerArray9Test",
561 +                "AtomicLong9Test",
562 +                "AtomicLongArray9Test",
563 +                "AtomicReference9Test",
564 +                "AtomicReferenceArray9Test",
565 +                "ExecutorCompletionService9Test",
566 +                "ForkJoinPool9Test",
567 +            };
568 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
569 +        }
570 +
571 +        return suite;
572 +    }
573 +
574 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
575 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
576 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
577 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<>(methods.length);
578 +        for (Method method : methods) {
579 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
580 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
581 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
582 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
583 +                names.add(method.getName());
584 +            }
585 +        }
586 +        return names;
587 +    }
588 +
589 +    /**
590 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
591 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
592 +     */
593 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
594 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
595 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
596 +         ExtraData data) {
597 +        try {
598 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
599 +            Constructor c =
600 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
601 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
602 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
603 +            return suite;
604 +        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
605 +            throw new AssertionError(e);
606 +        }
607 +    }
608 +
609 +    /**
610 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
611 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
612 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
613 +     */
614 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
615 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
616 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
617 +         ExtraData data) {
618 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
619 +            String name = testClass.getName();
620 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
621 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new AssertionError(name);
622 +            try {
623 +                return (Test)
624 +                    Class.forName(name8)
625 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", dataClass)
626 +                    .invoke(null, data);
627 +            } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
628 +                throw new AssertionError(e);
629 +            }
630 +        } else {
631 +            return new TestSuite();
632 +        }
633 +    }
634 +
635 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
636  
637      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
638      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
639      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
640      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
641  
642 +    private static final long RANDOM_TIMEOUT;
643 +    private static final long RANDOM_EXPIRED_TIMEOUT;
644 +    private static final TimeUnit RANDOM_TIMEUNIT;
645 +    static {
646 +        ThreadLocalRandom rnd = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
647 +        long[] timeouts = { Long.MIN_VALUE, -1, 0, 1, Long.MAX_VALUE };
648 +        RANDOM_TIMEOUT = timeouts[rnd.nextInt(timeouts.length)];
649 +        RANDOM_EXPIRED_TIMEOUT = timeouts[rnd.nextInt(3)];
650 +        TimeUnit[] timeUnits = TimeUnit.values();
651 +        RANDOM_TIMEUNIT = timeUnits[rnd.nextInt(timeUnits.length)];
652 +    }
653 +
654 +    /**
655 +     * Returns a timeout for use when any value at all will do.
656 +     */
657 +    static long randomTimeout() { return RANDOM_TIMEOUT; }
658 +
659 +    /**
660 +     * Returns a timeout that means "no waiting", i.e. not positive.
661 +     */
662 +    static long randomExpiredTimeout() { return RANDOM_EXPIRED_TIMEOUT; }
663  
664      /**
665 <     * Return the shortest timed delay. This could
666 <     * be reimplmented to use for example a Property.
667 <     */
665 >     * Returns a random non-null TimeUnit.
666 >     */
667 >    static TimeUnit randomTimeUnit() { return RANDOM_TIMEUNIT; }
668 >
669 >    /**
670 >     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This can be scaled up for
671 >     * slow machines using the jsr166.delay.factor system property,
672 >     * or via jtreg's -timeoutFactor: flag.
673 >     * http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/command-help.html
674 >     */
675      protected long getShortDelay() {
676 <        return 100;
676 >        return (long) (50 * delayFactor);
677      }
678  
160
679      /**
680 <     * Set delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
680 >     * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
681       */
682 <    protected  void setDelays() {
682 >    protected void setDelays() {
683          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
684 <        SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
684 >        SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
685          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
686 <        LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
686 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
687      }
688  
689 +    private static final long TIMEOUT_DELAY_MS
690 +        = (long) (12.0 * Math.cbrt(delayFactor));
691 +
692      /**
693 <     * Flag set true if any threadAssert methods fail
693 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that verify
694 >     * that operations block or time out.  We want this to be longer
695 >     * than the OS scheduling quantum, but not too long, so don't scale
696 >     * linearly with delayFactor; we use "crazy" cube root instead.
697       */
698 <    volatile boolean threadFailed;
698 >    static long timeoutMillis() {
699 >        return TIMEOUT_DELAY_MS;
700 >    }
701  
702      /**
703 <     * Initialize test to indicate that no thread assertions have failed
703 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
704 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
705       */
706 <    public void setUp() {
706 >    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
707 >        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
708 >        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
709 >    }
710 >
711 >    /**
712 >     * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
713 >     */
714 >    private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
715 >        = new AtomicReference<>(null);
716 >
717 >    /**
718 >     * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
719 >     * harness thread, triggering a test case failure.  Only the first
720 >     * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
721 >     * the same test have no effect.
722 >     */
723 >    public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
724 >        System.err.println(t);
725 >        dumpTestThreads();
726 >        threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
727 >    }
728 >
729 >    public void setUp() {
730          setDelays();
731 <        threadFailed = false;  
731 >    }
732 >
733 >    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
734 >        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
735 >        System.err.println(msg);
736 >        dumpTestThreads();
737 >        throw new AssertionError(msg);
738      }
739  
740      /**
741 <     * Trigger test case failure if any thread assertions have failed
741 >     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
742 >     *
743 >     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
744 >     * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
745 >     * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
746 >     *
747 >     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
748       */
749 <    public void tearDown() {
750 <        assertFalse(threadFailed);  
749 >    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
750 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
751 >        if (t != null) {
752 >            if (t instanceof Error)
753 >                throw (Error) t;
754 >            else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
755 >                throw (RuntimeException) t;
756 >            else if (t instanceof Exception)
757 >                throw (Exception) t;
758 >            else
759 >                throw new AssertionError(t.toString(), t);
760 >        }
761 >
762 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
763 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
764 >
765 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
766      }
767  
768      /**
769 <     * Fail, also setting status to indicate current testcase should fail
770 <     */
769 >     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
770 >     */
771 >    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
772 >        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
773 >        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
774 >        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
775 >            Thread thread = survivors[i];
776 >            String name = thread.getName();
777 >            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
778 >                // give thread some time to terminate
779 >                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
780 >                if (thread.isAlive())
781 >                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
782 >                                 thread);
783 >            }
784 >        }
785 >
786 >        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
787 >            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
788 >            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
789 >    }
790 >
791 >    /**
792 >     * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
793 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
794 >     * current testcase will fail.
795 >     */
796      public void threadFail(String reason) {
797 <        threadFailed = true;
798 <        fail(reason);
797 >        try {
798 >            fail(reason);
799 >        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
800 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
801 >            throw fail;
802 >        }
803      }
804  
805      /**
806 <     * If expression not true, set status to indicate current testcase
807 <     * should fail
808 <     */
806 >     * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
807 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
808 >     * current testcase will fail.
809 >     */
810      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
811 <        if (!b) {
205 <            threadFailed = true;
811 >        try {
812              assertTrue(b);
813 +        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
814 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
815 +            throw fail;
816          }
817      }
818  
819      /**
820 <     * If expression not false, set status to indicate current testcase
821 <     * should fail
822 <     */
820 >     * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
821 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
822 >     * current testcase will fail.
823 >     */
824      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
825 <        if (b) {
216 <            threadFailed = true;
825 >        try {
826              assertFalse(b);
827 +        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
828 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
829 +            throw fail;
830          }
831      }
832  
833      /**
834 <     * If argument not null, set status to indicate current testcase
835 <     * should fail
836 <     */
834 >     * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
835 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
836 >     * current testcase will fail.
837 >     */
838      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
839 <        if (x != null) {
227 <            threadFailed = true;
839 >        try {
840              assertNull(x);
841 +        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
842 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
843 +            throw fail;
844          }
845      }
846  
847      /**
848 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
849 <     * should fail
850 <     */
848 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
849 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
850 >     * current testcase will fail.
851 >     */
852      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
853 <        if (x != y) {
238 <            threadFailed = true;
853 >        try {
854              assertEquals(x, y);
855 +        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
856 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
857 +            throw fail;
858          }
859      }
860  
861      /**
862 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
863 <     * should fail
864 <     */
862 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
863 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
864 >     * current testcase will fail.
865 >     */
866      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
867 <        if (x != y && (x == null || !x.equals(y))) {
249 <            threadFailed = true;
867 >        try {
868              assertEquals(x, y);
869 +        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
870 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
871 +            throw fail;
872 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
873 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
874 +        }
875 +    }
876 +
877 +    /**
878 +     * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
879 +     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionError thrown, so that the
880 +     * current testcase will fail.
881 +     */
882 +    public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
883 +        try {
884 +            assertSame(x, y);
885 +        } catch (AssertionError fail) {
886 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
887 +            throw fail;
888          }
889      }
890  
891      /**
892 <     * threadFail with message "should throw exception"
893 <     */
892 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
893 >     */
894      public void threadShouldThrow() {
895 <        threadFailed = true;
259 <        fail("should throw exception");
895 >        threadFail("should throw exception");
896      }
897  
898      /**
899 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception"
899 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
900       */
901 <    public void threadUnexpectedException() {
902 <        threadFailed = true;
903 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
901 >    public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
902 >        threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
903 >    }
904 >
905 >    /**
906 >     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
907 >     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an AssertionError
908 >     * if necessary.
909 >     */
910 >    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
911 >        threadRecordFailure(t);
912 >        t.printStackTrace();
913 >        if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
914 >            throw (RuntimeException) t;
915 >        else if (t instanceof Error)
916 >            throw (Error) t;
917 >        else
918 >            throw new AssertionError("unexpected exception: " + t, t);
919 >    }
920 >
921 >    /**
922 >     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
923 >     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
924 >     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
925 >     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
926 >     */
927 >    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
928 >        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
929 >        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
930 >        do {
931 >            if (millis > 0L)
932 >                Thread.sleep(millis);
933 >            else // too short to sleep
934 >                Thread.yield();
935 >            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
936 >            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
937 >        } while (nanos >= 0L);
938 >    }
939 >
940 >    /**
941 >     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
942 >     */
943 >    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
944 >        private final ExecutorService pool;
945 >        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
946 >        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
947 >    }
948 >
949 >    /**
950 >     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
951 >     */
952 >    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
953 >        private final Runnable releaser;
954 >        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
955 >            super(pool);
956 >            this.releaser = releaser;
957 >        }
958 >        public void close() {
959 >            try {
960 >                releaser.run();
961 >            } finally {
962 >                super.close();
963 >            }
964 >        }
965 >    }
966 >
967 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
968 >        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
969 >    }
970 >
971 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
972 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
973 >    }
974 >
975 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
976 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
977      }
978  
979 +    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
980 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
981 +            do { latch.countDown(); }
982 +            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
983 +        }};
984 +    }
985 +
986 +    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, AtomicBoolean flag) {
987 +        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(flag));
988 +    }
989 +
990 +    Runnable releaser(final AtomicBoolean flag) {
991 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() { flag.set(true); }};
992 +    }
993  
994      /**
995 <     * Wait out termination of a thread pool or fail doing so
995 >     * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
996       */
997 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
997 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
998          try {
999 <            exec.shutdown();
1000 <            assertTrue(exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
1001 <        } catch(InterruptedException ie) {
1002 <            fail("Unexpected exception");
999 >            pool.shutdown();
1000 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
1001 >                try {
1002 >                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
1003 >                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
1004 >                } finally {
1005 >                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
1006 >                    pool.shutdownNow();
1007 >                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1008 >                }
1009 >            }
1010 >        } catch (SecurityException ok) {
1011 >            // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
1012 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1013 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1014 >        }
1015 >    }
1016 >
1017 >    /**
1018 >     * Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything.
1019 >     * junit folks had the same idea:
1020 >     * http://junit.org/junit5/docs/snapshot/api/org/junit/gen5/api/Executable.html
1021 >     */
1022 >    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
1023 >
1024 >    /**
1025 >     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
1026 >     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
1027 >     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
1028 >     */
1029 >    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
1030 >        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
1031 >        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
1032 >            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
1033 >            for (final Action action : actions)
1034 >                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
1035 >                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
1036 >            for (Future<?> future : futures)
1037 >                try {
1038 >                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
1039 >                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
1040 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
1041 >                } catch (Exception ex) {
1042 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
1043 >                }
1044 >        }
1045 >    }
1046 >
1047 >    /**
1048 >     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
1049 >     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
1050 >     */
1051 >    static void dumpTestThreads() {
1052 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1053 >        if (sm != null) {
1054 >            try {
1055 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1056 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
1057 >                return;
1058 >            }
1059          }
1060 +
1061 +        ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
1062 +        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
1063 +        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
1064 +            final String name = info.getThreadName();
1065 +            String lockName;
1066 +            if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name))
1067 +                continue;
1068 +            if ("Reference Handler".equals(name)
1069 +                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1070 +                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock"))
1071 +                continue;
1072 +            if ("Finalizer".equals(name)
1073 +                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1074 +                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock"))
1075 +                continue;
1076 +            if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name))
1077 +                continue;
1078 +            System.err.print(info);
1079 +        }
1080 +        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
1081 +
1082 +        if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
1083 +    }
1084 +
1085 +    /**
1086 +     * Checks that thread eventually enters the expected blocked thread state.
1087 +     */
1088 +    void assertThreadBlocks(Thread thread, Thread.State expected) {
1089 +        // always sleep at least 1 ms, with high probability avoiding
1090 +        // transitory states
1091 +        for (long retries = LONG_DELAY_MS * 3 / 4; retries-->0; ) {
1092 +            try { delay(1); }
1093 +            catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1094 +                throw new AssertionError("Unexpected InterruptedException", fail);
1095 +            }
1096 +            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1097 +            if (s == expected)
1098 +                return;
1099 +            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1100 +                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1101 +        }
1102 +        fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter thread state " + expected);
1103      }
1104  
1105 +    /**
1106 +     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
1107 +     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1108 +     */
1109 +    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
1110 +        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
1111 +    }
1112  
1113      /**
1114 <     * fail with message "should throw exception"
1115 <     */
1114 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
1115 >     */
1116 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
1117 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1118 >        try {
1119 >            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1120 >            shouldThrow();
1121 >        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
1122 >        } catch (Exception fail) {
1123 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1124 >        } finally { future.cancel(true); }
1125 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
1126 >    }
1127 >
1128 >    /**
1129 >     * Fails with message "should throw exception".
1130 >     */
1131      public void shouldThrow() {
1132          fail("Should throw exception");
1133      }
1134  
1135      /**
1136 <     * fail with message "Unexpected exception"
1136 >     * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
1137       */
1138 <    public void unexpectedException() {
1139 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
1138 >    public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
1139 >        fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
1140      }
1141  
1142 +    /**
1143 +     * The maximum number of consecutive spurious wakeups we should
1144 +     * tolerate (from APIs like LockSupport.park) before failing a test.
1145 +     */
1146 +    static final int MAX_SPURIOUS_WAKEUPS = 10;
1147  
1148      /**
1149       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
1150       */
1151 <    static final int SIZE = 20;
1151 >    public static final int SIZE = 20;
1152  
1153      // Some convenient Integer constants
1154  
1155 <    static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
1156 <    static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
1157 <    static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
1158 <    static final Integer three  = new Integer(3);
1159 <    static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1160 <    static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1161 <    static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
1162 <    static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1163 <    static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1164 <    static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
1165 <    static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1166 <    static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1167 <    static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1168 <    static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
1169 <    static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
1170 <    static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1155 >    public static final Integer zero  = new Integer(0);
1156 >    public static final Integer one   = new Integer(1);
1157 >    public static final Integer two   = new Integer(2);
1158 >    public static final Integer three = new Integer(3);
1159 >    public static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1160 >    public static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1161 >    public static final Integer six   = new Integer(6);
1162 >    public static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1163 >    public static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1164 >    public static final Integer nine  = new Integer(9);
1165 >    public static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1166 >    public static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1167 >    public static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1168 >    public static final Integer m4  = new Integer(-4);
1169 >    public static final Integer m5  = new Integer(-5);
1170 >    public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
1171 >    public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1172 >
1173 >    /**
1174 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1175 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1176 >     * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
1177 >     * security manager.  We require that any security manager permit
1178 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1179 >     */
1180 >    public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
1181 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1182 >        if (sm == null) {
1183 >            r.run();
1184 >        }
1185 >        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1186 >    }
1187  
1188 +    /**
1189 +     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1190 +     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1191 +     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1192 +     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1193 +     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1194 +     */
1195 +    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1196 +                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1197 +        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1198 +        if (sm == null) {
1199 +            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1200 +            try {
1201 +                Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1202 +                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1203 +                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1204 +            } finally {
1205 +                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1206 +                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1207 +            }
1208 +        } else {
1209 +            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1210 +            AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
1211 +            Policy.setPolicy(policy);
1212  
1213 <    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1213 >            try {
1214 >                r.run();
1215 >            } finally {
1216 >                policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
1217 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1218 >            }
1219 >        }
1220 >    }
1221  
1222 <    static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1223 <        public void run() {}
1222 >    /**
1223 >     * Runs a runnable without any permissions.
1224 >     */
1225 >    public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
1226 >        runWithPermissions(r);
1227      }
1228  
1229 <    static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1230 <        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1229 >    /**
1230 >     * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
1231 >     * or all cleared.
1232 >     */
1233 >    public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1234 >        Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1235 >        AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
1236 >            for (Permission permission : permissions)
1237 >                perms.add(permission);
1238 >        }
1239 >        void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
1240 >        void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
1241 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1242 >            return perms;
1243 >        }
1244 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1245 >            return perms;
1246 >        }
1247 >        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1248 >            return perms.implies(p);
1249 >        }
1250 >        public void refresh() {}
1251 >        public String toString() {
1252 >            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<>();
1253 >            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1254 >                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1255 >            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1256 >        }
1257      }
1258  
1259 <    class ShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1260 <        public void run() {
1261 <            try {
1262 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1263 <            }
1264 <            catch(Exception e) {
1265 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1266 <            }
1259 >    /**
1260 >     * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
1261 >     */
1262 >    public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
1263 >        return new AdjustablePolicy
1264 >            // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
1265 >            (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
1266 >             new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
1267 >             new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
1268 >             // Permissions needed to change permissions!
1269 >             new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
1270 >             new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
1271 >             new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
1272 >             // Permissions needed by the junit test harness
1273 >             new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
1274 >             new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
1275 >             new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read"));
1276 >    }
1277 >
1278 >    /**
1279 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1280 >     * Throws AssertionError if interrupted.
1281 >     */
1282 >    static void sleep(long millis) {
1283 >        try {
1284 >            delay(millis);
1285 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1286 >            throw new AssertionError("Unexpected InterruptedException", fail);
1287          }
1288      }
1289  
1290 <    class ShortInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1291 <        public void run() {
1292 <            try {
1293 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1294 <                threadShouldThrow();
1295 <            }
1296 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1290 >    /**
1291 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1292 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1293 >     */
1294 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1295 >        long startTime = 0L;
1296 >        for (;;) {
1297 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1298 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1299 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1300 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
1301 >                return;
1302 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1303 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1304 >            else if (startTime == 0L)
1305 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1306 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1307 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1308 >                fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter wait state");
1309              }
1310 +            Thread.yield();
1311          }
1312      }
1313  
1314 <    class SmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1315 <        public void run() {
1316 <            try {
1317 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1314 >    /**
1315 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1316 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING,
1317 >     * and additionally satisfy the given condition.
1318 >     */
1319 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(
1320 >        Thread thread, long timeoutMillis, Callable<Boolean> waitingForGodot) {
1321 >        long startTime = 0L;
1322 >        for (;;) {
1323 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1324 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1325 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1326 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING) {
1327 >                try {
1328 >                    if (waitingForGodot.call())
1329 >                        return;
1330 >                } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1331 >            }
1332 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1333 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1334 >            else if (startTime == 0L)
1335 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1336 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1337 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1338 >                fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter wait state");
1339              }
1340 <            catch(Exception e) {
1341 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1340 >            Thread.yield();
1341 >        }
1342 >    }
1343 >
1344 >    /**
1345 >     * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the given thread to
1346 >     * enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1347 >     */
1348 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1349 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1350 >    }
1351 >
1352 >    /**
1353 >     * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the given thread to
1354 >     * enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING,
1355 >     * and additionally satisfy the given condition.
1356 >     */
1357 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(
1358 >        Thread thread, Callable<Boolean> waitingForGodot) {
1359 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS, waitingForGodot);
1360 >    }
1361 >
1362 >    /**
1363 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1364 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1365 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1366 >     */
1367 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1368 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1369 >    }
1370 >
1371 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1372 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1373 > //         try {
1374 > //             r.run();
1375 > //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1376 > //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1377 > //             throw new AssertionError("did not return promptly");
1378 > //     }
1379 >
1380 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1381 > //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1382 > //     }
1383 >
1384 >    /**
1385 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1386 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1387 >     */
1388 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1389 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1390 >        try {
1391 >            assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
1392 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1393 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1394 >            throw new AssertionError("timed get did not return promptly");
1395 >    }
1396 >
1397 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1398 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1399 >    }
1400 >
1401 >    /**
1402 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1403 >     */
1404 >    Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1405 >        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1406 >        t.setDaemon(true);
1407 >        t.start();
1408 >        return t;
1409 >    }
1410 >
1411 >    /**
1412 >     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1413 >     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1414 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1415 >     */
1416 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1417 >        try {
1418 >            t.join(timeoutMillis);
1419 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1420 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1421 >        } finally {
1422 >            if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1423 >                t.interrupt();
1424 >                threadFail("timed out waiting for thread to terminate");
1425              }
1426          }
1427      }
1428  
1429 <    class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1430 <        public void run() {
1429 >    /**
1430 >     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1431 >     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1432 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1433 >     */
1434 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1435 >        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1436 >    }
1437 >
1438 >    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1439 >
1440 >    public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1441 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1442 >
1443 >        public final void run() {
1444              try {
1445 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1446 <            }
1447 <            catch(Exception e) {
1445 >                realRun();
1446 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1447 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1448              }
1449          }
1450      }
1451  
1452 <    class SmallCallable implements Callable {
1453 <        public Object call() {
1452 >    public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread {
1453 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1454 >
1455 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1456 >
1457 >        <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1458 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1459 >        }
1460 >
1461 >        public final void run() {
1462              try {
1463 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1464 <            }
1465 <            catch(Exception e) {
1466 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1463 >                realRun();
1464 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1465 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1466 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1467 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1468              }
385            return Boolean.TRUE;
1469          }
1470      }
1471  
1472 <    class SmallInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1473 <        public void run() {
1472 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1473 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1474 >
1475 >        public final void run() {
1476              try {
1477 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1478 <                threadShouldThrow();
1479 <            }
1480 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1477 >                realRun();
1478 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1479 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1480 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1481 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1482 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1483              }
1484          }
1485      }
1486  
1487 +    public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1488 +        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1489  
1490 <    class MediumRunnable implements Runnable {
402 <        public void run() {
1490 >        public final T call() {
1491              try {
1492 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1493 <            }
1494 <            catch(Exception e) {
1495 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1492 >                return realCall();
1493 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1494 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1495 >                return null;
1496              }
1497          }
1498      }
1499  
1500 <    class MediumInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1501 <        public void run() {
1500 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedCallable<T>
1501 >        implements Callable<T> {
1502 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1503 >
1504 >        public final T call() {
1505              try {
1506 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1507 <                threadShouldThrow();
1508 <            }
1509 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1506 >                T result = realCall();
1507 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1508 >                return result;
1509 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1510 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1511 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1512 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1513              }
1514 +            return null;
1515          }
1516      }
1517  
1518 <    class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1519 <        public void run() {
1518 >    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1519 >        public void run() {}
1520 >    }
1521 >
1522 >    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1523 >        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1524 >    }
1525 >
1526 >    public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1527 >
1528 >    public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1529 >        final String value;
1530 >        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1531 >        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1532 >        public String call() { return value; }
1533 >    }
1534 >
1535 >    public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1536 >        return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1537 >            protected String realCall() {
1538 >                try {
1539 >                    latch.await();
1540 >                } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
1541 >                return TEST_STRING;
1542 >            }};
1543 >    }
1544 >
1545 >    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1546 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1547 >            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1548 >                latch.countDown();
1549 >            }};
1550 >    }
1551 >
1552 >    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1553 >        static final int NEW = 0;
1554 >        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1555 >        static final int DONE = 2;
1556 >        final CountDownLatch latch;
1557 >        int state = NEW;
1558 >        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1559 >        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1560 >            state = 1;
1561 >            await(latch);
1562 >            state = 2;
1563 >        }
1564 >    }
1565 >
1566 >    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1567 >        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1568 >    }
1569 >
1570 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch, long timeoutMillis) {
1571 >        try {
1572 >            if (!latch.await(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS))
1573 >                fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for "
1574 >                     + (timeoutMillis/1000) + " sec");
1575 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1576 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1577 >        }
1578 >    }
1579 >
1580 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1581 >        await(latch, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1582 >    }
1583 >
1584 >    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1585 >        try {
1586 >            if (!semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
1587 >                fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for "
1588 >                     + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1589 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1590 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1591 >        }
1592 >    }
1593 >
1594 >    public void await(CyclicBarrier barrier) {
1595 >        try {
1596 >            barrier.await(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1597 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1598 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1599 >        }
1600 >    }
1601 >
1602 > //     /**
1603 > //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1604 > //      */
1605 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1606 > //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1607 > //     }
1608 >
1609 > //     /**
1610 > //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1611 > //      */
1612 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1613 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1614 > //         while (!flag.get()) {
1615 > //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1616 > //                 throw new AssertionError("timed out");
1617 > //             Thread.yield();
1618 > //         }
1619 > //     }
1620 >
1621 >    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1622 >        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1623 >    }
1624 >
1625 >    public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1626 >        protected void realRun() {
1627              try {
1628 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1629 <            }
428 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
429 <            }
1628 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1629 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1630          }
1631      }
1632  
1633 +    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1634 +        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1635 +            protected void realRun() {
1636 +                try {
1637 +                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1638 +                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1639 +            }};
1640 +    }
1641 +
1642      /**
1643       * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1644       */
1645 <    static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory{
1646 <        public Thread newThread(Runnable r){
1645 >    public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1646 >        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
1647              return new Thread(r);
1648 <        }  
1648 >        }
1649      }
1650  
1651 <    static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1652 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1651 >    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1652 >        boolean isDone();
1653 >    }
1654 >
1655 >    public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1656 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1657          public void run() {
1658 +            done = true;
1659 +        }
1660 +    }
1661 +
1662 +    /**
1663 +     * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1664 +     */
1665 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1666 +        protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1667 +
1668 +        @Override protected final void compute() {
1669              try {
1670 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1671 <                done = true;
1672 <            } catch(Exception e){
1670 >                realCompute();
1671 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1672 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1673              }
1674          }
1675      }
1676  
1677 <    static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1678 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1679 <        public void run() {
1677 >    /**
1678 >     * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask
1679 >     */
1680 >    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1681 >        protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1682 >
1683 >        @Override protected final T compute() {
1684              try {
1685 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1686 <                done = true;
1687 <            } catch(Exception e){
1685 >                return realCompute();
1686 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1687 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1688 >                return null;
1689              }
1690          }
1691      }
1692  
1693 <    static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1694 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1695 <        public void run() {
1693 >    /**
1694 >     * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1695 >     */
1696 >    public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1697 >        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
1698 >                                      ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1699 >    }
1700 >
1701 >    /**
1702 >     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1703 >     * AssertionErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1704 >     */
1705 >    public static class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1706 >        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1707 >
1708 >        public int await() {
1709              try {
1710 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1711 <                done = true;
1712 <            } catch(Exception e){
1710 >                return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1711 >            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1712 >                throw new AssertionError("timed out");
1713 >            } catch (Exception fail) {
1714 >                throw new AssertionError("Unexpected exception: " + fail, fail);
1715              }
1716          }
1717      }
1718  
1719 <    static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1720 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1721 <        public void run() {
1722 <            done = true;
1719 >    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) {
1720 >        try {
1721 >            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1722 >            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1723 >            assertNull(q.peek());
1724 >            assertNull(q.poll());
1725 >            assertNull(q.poll(randomExpiredTimeout(), randomTimeUnit()));
1726 >            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1727 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1728 >            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1729 >            try {
1730 >                q.element();
1731 >                shouldThrow();
1732 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1733 >            try {
1734 >                q.iterator().next();
1735 >                shouldThrow();
1736 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1737 >            try {
1738 >                q.remove();
1739 >                shouldThrow();
1740 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1741 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1742 >    }
1743 >
1744 >    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1745 >        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1746 >    }
1747 >
1748 >    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1749 >        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1750 >    }
1751 >
1752 >    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1753 >        try {
1754 >            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1755 >            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1756 >            oos.writeObject(o);
1757 >            oos.flush();
1758 >            oos.close();
1759 >            return bos.toByteArray();
1760 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1761 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1762 >            return new byte[0];
1763 >        }
1764 >    }
1765 >
1766 >    void assertImmutable(final Object o) {
1767 >        if (o instanceof Collection) {
1768 >            assertThrows(
1769 >                UnsupportedOperationException.class,
1770 >                new Runnable() { public void run() {
1771 >                        ((Collection) o).add(null);}});
1772 >        }
1773 >    }
1774 >
1775 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1776 >    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1777 >        try {
1778 >            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1779 >                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1780 >            T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1781 >            if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1782 >            assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1783 >            return clone;
1784 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1785 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1786 >            return null;
1787          }
1788      }
1789  
1790 <    static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1791 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1792 <        public Object call() {
1793 <            try {
1794 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1795 <                done = true;
1796 <            } catch(Exception e){
1790 >    /**
1791 >     * A version of serialClone that leaves error handling (for
1792 >     * e.g. NotSerializableException) up to the caller.
1793 >     */
1794 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1795 >    <T> T serialClonePossiblyFailing(T o)
1796 >        throws ReflectiveOperationException, java.io.IOException {
1797 >        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1798 >        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1799 >        oos.writeObject(o);
1800 >        oos.flush();
1801 >        oos.close();
1802 >        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1803 >            (new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()));
1804 >        T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1805 >        if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1806 >        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1807 >        return clone;
1808 >    }
1809 >
1810 >    /**
1811 >     * If o implements Cloneable and has a public clone method,
1812 >     * returns a clone of o, else null.
1813 >     */
1814 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1815 >    <T> T cloneableClone(T o) {
1816 >        if (!(o instanceof Cloneable)) return null;
1817 >        final T clone;
1818 >        try {
1819 >            clone = (T) o.getClass().getMethod("clone").invoke(o);
1820 >        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ok) {
1821 >            return null;
1822 >        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException unexpected) {
1823 >            throw new Error(unexpected);
1824 >        }
1825 >        assertNotSame(o, clone); // not 100% guaranteed by spec
1826 >        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1827 >        return clone;
1828 >    }
1829 >
1830 >    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1831 >                             Runnable... throwingActions) {
1832 >        for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1833 >            boolean threw = false;
1834 >            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1835 >            catch (Throwable t) {
1836 >                threw = true;
1837 >                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1838 >                    throw new AssertionError(
1839 >                            "Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
1840 >                            ", got " + t.getClass().getName(),
1841 >                            t);
1842              }
1843 <            return Boolean.TRUE;
1843 >            if (!threw)
1844 >                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
1845          }
1846      }
1847  
1848 +    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
1849 +        try {
1850 +            it.next();
1851 +            shouldThrow();
1852 +        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1853 +        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
1854 +    }
1855 +
1856 +    public <T> Callable<T> callableThrowing(final Exception ex) {
1857 +        return new Callable<T>() { public T call() throws Exception { throw ex; }};
1858 +    }
1859 +
1860 +    public Runnable runnableThrowing(final RuntimeException ex) {
1861 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() { throw ex; }};
1862 +    }
1863 +
1864 +    /** A reusable thread pool to be shared by tests. */
1865 +    static final ExecutorService cachedThreadPool =
1866 +        new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
1867 +                               1000L, MILLISECONDS,
1868 +                               new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
1869 +
1870 +    static <T> void shuffle(T[] array) {
1871 +        Collections.shuffle(Arrays.asList(array), ThreadLocalRandom.current());
1872 +    }
1873 +
1874      /**
1875 <     * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1875 >     * Returns the same String as would be returned by {@link
1876 >     * Object#toString}, whether or not the given object's class
1877 >     * overrides toString().
1878 >     *
1879 >     * @see System#identityHashCode
1880 >     */
1881 >    static String identityString(Object x) {
1882 >        return x.getClass().getName()
1883 >            + "@" + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(x));
1884 >    }
1885 >
1886 >    // --- Shared assertions for Executor tests ---
1887 >
1888 >    /**
1889 >     * Returns maximum number of tasks that can be submitted to given
1890 >     * pool (with bounded queue) before saturation (when submission
1891 >     * throws RejectedExecutionException).
1892 >     */
1893 >    static final int saturatedSize(ThreadPoolExecutor pool) {
1894 >        BlockingQueue<Runnable> q = pool.getQueue();
1895 >        return pool.getMaximumPoolSize() + q.size() + q.remainingCapacity();
1896 >    }
1897 >
1898 >    @SuppressWarnings("FutureReturnValueIgnored")
1899 >    void assertNullTaskSubmissionThrowsNullPointerException(Executor e) {
1900 >        try {
1901 >            e.execute((Runnable) null);
1902 >            shouldThrow();
1903 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
1904 >
1905 >        if (! (e instanceof ExecutorService)) return;
1906 >        ExecutorService es = (ExecutorService) e;
1907 >        try {
1908 >            es.submit((Runnable) null);
1909 >            shouldThrow();
1910 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
1911 >        try {
1912 >            es.submit((Runnable) null, Boolean.TRUE);
1913 >            shouldThrow();
1914 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
1915 >        try {
1916 >            es.submit((Callable) null);
1917 >            shouldThrow();
1918 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
1919 >
1920 >        if (! (e instanceof ScheduledExecutorService)) return;
1921 >        ScheduledExecutorService ses = (ScheduledExecutorService) e;
1922 >        try {
1923 >            ses.schedule((Runnable) null,
1924 >                         randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
1925 >            shouldThrow();
1926 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
1927 >        try {
1928 >            ses.schedule((Callable) null,
1929 >                         randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
1930 >            shouldThrow();
1931 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
1932 >        try {
1933 >            ses.scheduleAtFixedRate((Runnable) null,
1934 >                                    randomTimeout(), LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1935 >            shouldThrow();
1936 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
1937 >        try {
1938 >            ses.scheduleWithFixedDelay((Runnable) null,
1939 >                                       randomTimeout(), LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1940 >            shouldThrow();
1941 >        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
1942 >    }
1943 >
1944 >    void setRejectedExecutionHandler(
1945 >        ThreadPoolExecutor p, RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {
1946 >        p.setRejectedExecutionHandler(handler);
1947 >        assertSame(handler, p.getRejectedExecutionHandler());
1948 >    }
1949 >
1950 >    void assertTaskSubmissionsAreRejected(ThreadPoolExecutor p) {
1951 >        final RejectedExecutionHandler savedHandler = p.getRejectedExecutionHandler();
1952 >        final long savedTaskCount = p.getTaskCount();
1953 >        final long savedCompletedTaskCount = p.getCompletedTaskCount();
1954 >        final int savedQueueSize = p.getQueue().size();
1955 >        final boolean stock = (p.getClass().getClassLoader() == null);
1956 >
1957 >        Runnable r = () -> {};
1958 >        Callable<Boolean> c = () -> Boolean.TRUE;
1959 >
1960 >        class Recorder implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1961 >            public volatile Runnable r = null;
1962 >            public volatile ThreadPoolExecutor p = null;
1963 >            public void reset() { r = null; p = null; }
1964 >            public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor p) {
1965 >                assertNull(this.r);
1966 >                assertNull(this.p);
1967 >                this.r = r;
1968 >                this.p = p;
1969 >            }
1970 >        }
1971 >
1972 >        // check custom handler is invoked exactly once per task
1973 >        Recorder recorder = new Recorder();
1974 >        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, recorder);
1975 >        for (int i = 2; i--> 0; ) {
1976 >            recorder.reset();
1977 >            p.execute(r);
1978 >            if (stock && p.getClass() == ThreadPoolExecutor.class)
1979 >                assertSame(r, recorder.r);
1980 >            assertSame(p, recorder.p);
1981 >
1982 >            recorder.reset();
1983 >            assertFalse(p.submit(r).isDone());
1984 >            if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
1985 >            assertSame(p, recorder.p);
1986 >
1987 >            recorder.reset();
1988 >            assertFalse(p.submit(r, Boolean.TRUE).isDone());
1989 >            if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
1990 >            assertSame(p, recorder.p);
1991 >
1992 >            recorder.reset();
1993 >            assertFalse(p.submit(c).isDone());
1994 >            if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
1995 >            assertSame(p, recorder.p);
1996 >
1997 >            if (p instanceof ScheduledExecutorService) {
1998 >                ScheduledExecutorService s = (ScheduledExecutorService) p;
1999 >                ScheduledFuture<?> future;
2000 >
2001 >                recorder.reset();
2002 >                future = s.schedule(r, randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
2003 >                assertFalse(future.isDone());
2004 >                if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2005 >                assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2006 >
2007 >                recorder.reset();
2008 >                future = s.schedule(c, randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
2009 >                assertFalse(future.isDone());
2010 >                if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2011 >                assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2012 >
2013 >                recorder.reset();
2014 >                future = s.scheduleAtFixedRate(r, randomTimeout(), LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
2015 >                assertFalse(future.isDone());
2016 >                if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2017 >                assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2018 >
2019 >                recorder.reset();
2020 >                future = s.scheduleWithFixedDelay(r, randomTimeout(), LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
2021 >                assertFalse(future.isDone());
2022 >                if (stock) assertTrue(!((FutureTask) recorder.r).isDone());
2023 >                assertSame(p, recorder.p);
2024 >            }
2025 >        }
2026 >
2027 >        // Checking our custom handler above should be sufficient, but
2028 >        // we add some integration tests of standard handlers.
2029 >        final AtomicReference<Thread> thread = new AtomicReference<>();
2030 >        final Runnable setThread = () -> thread.set(Thread.currentThread());
2031 >
2032 >        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
2033 >        try {
2034 >            p.execute(setThread);
2035 >            shouldThrow();
2036 >        } catch (RejectedExecutionException success) {}
2037 >        assertNull(thread.get());
2038 >
2039 >        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy());
2040 >        p.execute(setThread);
2041 >        assertNull(thread.get());
2042 >
2043 >        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
2044 >        p.execute(setThread);
2045 >        if (p.isShutdown())
2046 >            assertNull(thread.get());
2047 >        else
2048 >            assertSame(Thread.currentThread(), thread.get());
2049 >
2050 >        setRejectedExecutionHandler(p, savedHandler);
2051 >
2052 >        // check that pool was not perturbed by handlers
2053 >        assertEquals(savedTaskCount, p.getTaskCount());
2054 >        assertEquals(savedCompletedTaskCount, p.getCompletedTaskCount());
2055 >        assertEquals(savedQueueSize, p.getQueue().size());
2056 >    }
2057 >
2058 >    void assertCollectionsEquals(Collection<?> x, Collection<?> y) {
2059 >        assertEquals(x, y);
2060 >        assertEquals(y, x);
2061 >        assertEquals(x.isEmpty(), y.isEmpty());
2062 >        assertEquals(x.size(), y.size());
2063 >        if (x instanceof List) {
2064 >            assertEquals(x.toString(), y.toString());
2065 >        }
2066 >        if (x instanceof List || x instanceof Set) {
2067 >            assertEquals(x.hashCode(), y.hashCode());
2068 >        }
2069 >        if (x instanceof List || x instanceof Deque) {
2070 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(x.toArray(), y.toArray()));
2071 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(x.toArray(new Object[0]),
2072 >                                     y.toArray(new Object[0])));
2073 >        }
2074 >    }
2075 >
2076 >    /**
2077 >     * A weaker form of assertCollectionsEquals which does not insist
2078 >     * that the two collections satisfy Object#equals(Object), since
2079 >     * they may use identity semantics as Deques do.
2080       */
2081 <    static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler{
2082 <        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor){}
2081 >    void assertCollectionsEquivalent(Collection<?> x, Collection<?> y) {
2082 >        if (x instanceof List || x instanceof Set)
2083 >            assertCollectionsEquals(x, y);
2084 >        else {
2085 >            assertEquals(x.isEmpty(), y.isEmpty());
2086 >            assertEquals(x.size(), y.size());
2087 >            assertEquals(new HashSet(x), new HashSet(y));
2088 >            if (x instanceof Deque) {
2089 >                assertTrue(Arrays.equals(x.toArray(), y.toArray()));
2090 >                assertTrue(Arrays.equals(x.toArray(new Object[0]),
2091 >                                         y.toArray(new Object[0])));
2092 >            }
2093 >        }
2094      }
500
501    
2095   }

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