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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.9 by dl, Thu Dec 4 20:54:46 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1.233 by jsr166, Sat Jul 15 23:15:21 2017 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Written by members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the
3 < * public domain. Use, modify, and redistribute this code in any way
4 < * without acknowledgement. Other contributors include Andrew Wright,
5 < * Jeffrey Hayes, Pat Fischer, Mike Judd.
2 > * Written by Doug Lea and Martin Buchholz with assistance from
3 > * members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public
4 > * domain, as explained at
5 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6 > * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
7 > * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
8   */
9  
10 < import junit.framework.*;
11 < import java.util.*;
12 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
13 < import java.io.*;
14 < import java.security.*;
10 > /*
11 > * @test
12 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests, in a number of variations.
13 > *          The first is the conformance testing variant,
14 > *          while others also test implementation details.
15 > * @build *
16 > * @modules java.management
17 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 JSR166TestCase
18 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
19 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
20 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
21 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
22 > *      JSR166TestCase
23 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
24 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
25 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
26 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
27 > *      -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=0
28 > *      JSR166TestCase
29 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000
30 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
31 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
32 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
33 > *      -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=1
34 > *      -Djava.util.secureRandomSeed=true
35 > *      JSR166TestCase
36 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000/policy=tck.policy
37 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED
38 > *      --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
39 > *      -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true
40 > *      JSR166TestCase
41 > */
42 >
43 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
44 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
45 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
46 >
47 > import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
48 > import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
49 > import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
50 > import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
51 > import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
52 > import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
53 > import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
54 > import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
55 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
56 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
57 > import java.security.CodeSource;
58 > import java.security.Permission;
59 > import java.security.PermissionCollection;
60 > import java.security.Permissions;
61 > import java.security.Policy;
62 > import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
63 > import java.security.SecurityPermission;
64 > import java.util.ArrayList;
65 > import java.util.Arrays;
66 > import java.util.Collection;
67 > import java.util.Collections;
68 > import java.util.Date;
69 > import java.util.Enumeration;
70 > import java.util.Iterator;
71 > import java.util.List;
72 > import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
73 > import java.util.PropertyPermission;
74 > import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
75 > import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
76 > import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
77 > import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
78 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
79 > import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
80 > import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
81 > import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
82 > import java.util.concurrent.Future;
83 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
84 > import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
85 > import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
86 > import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
87 > import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
88 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
89 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
90 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
91 > import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
92 > import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
93 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
94 > import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
95 > import java.util.regex.Pattern;
96 >
97 > import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
98 > import junit.framework.Test;
99 > import junit.framework.TestCase;
100 > import junit.framework.TestResult;
101 > import junit.framework.TestSuite;
102  
103   /**
104   * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
105   * utility methods and classes, as well as a simple framework for
106   * helping to make sure that assertions failing in generated threads
107   * cause the associated test that generated them to itself fail (which
108 < * JUnit doe not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
108 > * JUnit does not otherwise arrange).  The rules for creating such
109   * tests are:
110   *
111   * <ol>
112   *
113 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
114 < * the forms {@link threadFail} , {@link threadAssertTrue} {@link
115 < * threadAssertEquals}, or {@link threadAssertNull}, (not
116 < * <tt>fail</tt>, <tt>assertTrue</tt>, etc.) It is OK (but not
113 > * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
114 > * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
115 > * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
116 > * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
117   * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
118   * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
119 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
119 > * this way, but enough to live with.
120   *
121 < * <li> If you override {@link setUp} or {@link tearDown}, make sure
122 < * to invoke <tt>super.setUp</tt> and <tt>super.tearDown</tt> within
121 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
122 > * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
123   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
124 < * assertion failures.</li>
124 > * assertion failures.
125   *
126 < * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants <tt>
127 < * SHORT_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> SMALL_DELAY_MS</tt>, <tt> MEDIUM_DELAY_MS</tt>,
128 < * <tt> LONG_DELAY_MS</tt>. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
126 > * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
127 > * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
128 > * {@code LONG_DELAY_MS}. The idea here is that a SHORT is always
129   * discriminable from zero time, and always allows enough time for the
130   * small amounts of computation (creating a thread, calling a few
131   * methods, etc) needed to reach a timeout point. Similarly, a SMALL
132   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
133   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
134   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
135 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms</li>
135 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
136   *
137 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
138 < * method (or <tt>fail</tt> to do so) before returning from the
139 < * method. The <tt> joinPool</tt> method can be used to do this when
140 < * using Executors.</li>
137 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
138 > * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
139 > * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
140 > * using Executors.
141   *
142   * </ol>
143   *
144 < * <p> <b>Other notes</b>
144 > * <p><b>Other notes</b>
145   * <ul>
146   *
147 < * <li> Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
147 > * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
148   * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
149   * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
150   * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
151   * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
152 < * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in
153 < * isolation.</li>
154 < *
66 < * <li> The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
152 > * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation.
153 > *
154 > * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
155   * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
156   * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
157 < * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.</li>
157 > * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
158   *
159 < * <li> These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
159 > * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
160   * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
161   * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
162   * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
163   * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
164 < * needed to check basic conformance.</li>
164 > * needed to check basic conformance.
165   *
166   * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
167   * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
168 < * them in TCK test suites.</li>
168 > * them in TCK test suites.
169   *
170 < * <li> As a convenience, the <tt>main</tt> of this class (JSR166TestCase)
171 < * runs all JSR166 unit tests.</li>
170 > * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
171 > * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
172   *
173   * </ul>
174   */
175   public class JSR166TestCase extends TestCase {
176 +    private static final boolean useSecurityManager =
177 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.useSecurityManager");
178 +
179 +    protected static final boolean expensiveTests =
180 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
181 +
182 +    /**
183 +     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
184 +     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
185 +     */
186 +    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
187 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
188 +
189 +    /**
190 +     * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
191 +     * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
192 +     */
193 +    private static final boolean profileTests =
194 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.profileTests");
195 +
196 +    /**
197 +     * The number of milliseconds that tests are permitted for
198 +     * execution without being reported, when profileTests is set.
199 +     */
200 +    private static final long profileThreshold =
201 +        Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
202 +
203 +    /**
204 +     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
205 +     */
206 +    private static final int runsPerTest =
207 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
208 +
209 +    /**
210 +     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
211 +     */
212 +    private static final int suiteRuns =
213 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
214 +
215 +    /**
216 +     * Returns the value of the system property, or NaN if not defined.
217 +     */
218 +    private static float systemPropertyValue(String name) {
219 +        String floatString = System.getProperty(name);
220 +        if (floatString == null)
221 +            return Float.NaN;
222 +        try {
223 +            return Float.parseFloat(floatString);
224 +        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
225 +            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
226 +                String.format("Bad float value in system property %s=%s",
227 +                              name, floatString));
228 +        }
229 +    }
230 +
231      /**
232 <     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner
233 <     */
234 <    public static void main (String[] args) {
235 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run (suite());
232 >     * The scaling factor to apply to standard delays used in tests.
233 >     * May be initialized from any of:
234 >     * - the "jsr166.delay.factor" system property
235 >     * - the "test.timeout.factor" system property (as used by jtreg)
236 >     *   See: http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/tag-spec.html
237 >     * - hard-coded fuzz factor when using a known slowpoke VM
238 >     */
239 >    private static final float delayFactor = delayFactor();
240 >
241 >    private static float delayFactor() {
242 >        float x;
243 >        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("jsr166.delay.factor")))
244 >            return x;
245 >        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("test.timeout.factor")))
246 >            return x;
247 >        String prop = System.getProperty("java.vm.version");
248 >        if (prop != null && prop.matches(".*debug.*"))
249 >            return 4.0f; // How much slower is fastdebug than product?!
250 >        return 1.0f;
251 >    }
252 >
253 >    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
254 >    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
255 >
256 >    /**
257 >     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
258 >     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
259 >     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
260 >     */
261 >    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
262 >
263 >    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
264 >        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
265 >        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
266 >    }
267 >
268 >    // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs.
269 >    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
270 >    // static volatile int currentRun = 0;
271 >    static {
272 >        Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() {
273 >            // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest.
274 >            // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second.
275 >            // But let's cap it at the high end too ...
276 >            final int timeoutMinutes =
277 >                Math.min(15, Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1));
278 >            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
279 >                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
280 >                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
281 >                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
282 >                    System.err.printf(
283 >                        "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n",
284 >                        lastTestCase);
285 > //                     System.err.printf(
286 > //                         "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n",
287 > //                         lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest);
288 > //                     System.err.println("availableProcessors=" +
289 > //                         Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
290 > //                     System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel());
291 >                    dumpTestThreads();
292 >                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
293 >                    break;
294 >                }
295 >                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
296 >            }}};
297 >        Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest");
298 >        thread.setDaemon(true);
299 >        thread.start();
300 >    }
301 >
302 > //     public static String cpuModel() {
303 > //         try {
304 > //             java.util.regex.Matcher matcher
305 > //               = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)")
306 > //                 .matcher(new String(
307 > //                     java.nio.file.Files.readAllBytes(
308 > //                         java.nio.file.Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8"));
309 > //             matcher.find();
310 > //             return matcher.group(1);
311 > //         } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
312 > //     }
313 >
314 >    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
315 >        currentTestCase = this;
316 >        if (methodFilter == null
317 >            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
318 >            super.runBare();
319 >    }
320 >
321 >    protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
322 >        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
323 >            // currentRun = i;
324 >            if (profileTests)
325 >                runTestProfiled();
326 >            else
327 >                super.runTest();
328 >        }
329 >    }
330 >
331 >    protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
332 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
333 >            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
334 >            super.runTest();
335 >            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
336 >            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
337 >                break;
338 >            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
339 >            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
340 >            if (i > 0)
341 >                System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
342 >        }
343      }
344  
345      /**
346 <     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite
347 <     */
348 <    public static Test suite ( ) {
349 <        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite("JSR166 Unit Tests");
350 <        
351 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ArrayBlockingQueueTest.class));
352 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicBooleanTest.class));
353 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerArrayTest.class));
354 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.class));
355 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerTest.class));
356 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongArrayTest.class));
357 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.class));
358 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicLongTest.class));
359 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.class));
360 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceArrayTest.class));
361 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.class));
362 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceTest.class));
363 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(AtomicStampedReferenceTest.class));
364 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentHashMapTest.class));
365 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.class));
366 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.class));
367 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.class));
368 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CountDownLatchTest.class));
369 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(CyclicBarrierTest.class));
370 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(DelayQueueTest.class));
371 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExchangerTest.class));
372 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ExecutorsTest.class));
373 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(FutureTaskTest.class));
374 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedBlockingQueueTest.class));
375 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LinkedListTest.class));
376 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(LockSupportTest.class));
377 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityBlockingQueueTest.class));
378 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PriorityQueueTest.class));
379 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(PrivilegedFutureTaskTest.class));
380 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantLockTest.class));
381 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.class));
382 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ScheduledExecutorTest.class));
383 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class));
384 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SynchronousQueueTest.class));
385 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(SystemTest.class));
386 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadLocalTest.class));
387 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadPoolExecutorTest.class));
388 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(ThreadTest.class));
389 <        suite.addTest(new TestSuite(TimeUnitTest.class));
390 <                
346 >     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
347 >     */
348 >    public static void main(String[] args) {
349 >        main(suite(), args);
350 >    }
351 >
352 >    static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter {
353 >        PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); }
354 >        long runTime;
355 >        public void startTest(Test test) {}
356 >        protected void printHeader(long runTime) {
357 >            this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later
358 >        }
359 >        protected void printFooter(TestResult result) {
360 >            if (result.wasSuccessful()) {
361 >                getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)"
362 >                    + "  Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
363 >            } else {
364 >                getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
365 >                super.printFooter(result);
366 >            }
367 >        }
368 >    }
369 >
370 >    /**
371 >     * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary
372 >     * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case.
373 >     */
374 >    static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() {
375 >        junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
376 >        runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out));
377 >        return runner;
378 >    }
379 >
380 >    /**
381 >     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
382 >     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
383 >     */
384 >    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
385 >        if (useSecurityManager) {
386 >            System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
387 >            Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
388 >            System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
389 >        }
390 >        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
391 >            TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite);
392 >            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
393 >                System.exit(1);
394 >            System.gc();
395 >            System.runFinalization();
396 >        }
397 >    }
398 >
399 >    public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
400 >        TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
401 >        for (Object suiteOrClass : suiteOrClasses) {
402 >            if (suiteOrClass instanceof TestSuite)
403 >                suite.addTest((TestSuite) suiteOrClass);
404 >            else if (suiteOrClass instanceof Class)
405 >                suite.addTest(new TestSuite((Class<?>) suiteOrClass));
406 >            else
407 >                throw new ClassCastException("not a test suite or class");
408 >        }
409          return suite;
410      }
411  
412 +    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
413 +                                           String... testClassNames) {
414 +        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
415 +            try {
416 +                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
417 +                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite",
418 +                                                       new Class<?>[0]);
419 +                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
420 +            } catch (Exception e) {
421 +                throw new Error("Missing test class", e);
422 +            }
423 +        }
424 +    }
425 +
426 +    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
427 +    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
428 +    static {
429 +        try {
430 +            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
431 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
432 +                public Double run() {
433 +                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
434 +            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
435 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
436 +                public String run() {
437 +                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
438 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
439 +            throw new Error(t);
440 +        }
441 +    }
442 +
443 +    public static boolean atLeastJava6() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
444 +    public static boolean atLeastJava7() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
445 +    public static boolean atLeastJava8() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
446 +    public static boolean atLeastJava9() {
447 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0
448 +            // As of 2015-09, java9 still uses 52.0 class file version
449 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?(9|[0-9][0-9])$");
450 +    }
451 +    public static boolean atLeastJava10() {
452 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0
453 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?[0-9][0-9]$");
454 +    }
455 +
456 +    /**
457 +     * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
458 +     */
459 +    public static Test suite() {
460 +        // Java7+ test classes
461 +        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
462 +            ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
463 +            ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
464 +            RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
465 +            RecursiveTaskTest.suite(),
466 +            LinkedTransferQueueTest.suite(),
467 +            PhaserTest.suite(),
468 +            ThreadLocalRandomTest.suite(),
469 +            AbstractExecutorServiceTest.suite(),
470 +            AbstractQueueTest.suite(),
471 +            AbstractQueuedSynchronizerTest.suite(),
472 +            AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizerTest.suite(),
473 +            ArrayBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
474 +            ArrayDequeTest.suite(),
475 +            ArrayListTest.suite(),
476 +            AtomicBooleanTest.suite(),
477 +            AtomicIntegerArrayTest.suite(),
478 +            AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
479 +            AtomicIntegerTest.suite(),
480 +            AtomicLongArrayTest.suite(),
481 +            AtomicLongFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
482 +            AtomicLongTest.suite(),
483 +            AtomicMarkableReferenceTest.suite(),
484 +            AtomicReferenceArrayTest.suite(),
485 +            AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterTest.suite(),
486 +            AtomicReferenceTest.suite(),
487 +            AtomicStampedReferenceTest.suite(),
488 +            ConcurrentHashMapTest.suite(),
489 +            ConcurrentLinkedDequeTest.suite(),
490 +            ConcurrentLinkedQueueTest.suite(),
491 +            ConcurrentSkipListMapTest.suite(),
492 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubMapTest.suite(),
493 +            ConcurrentSkipListSetTest.suite(),
494 +            ConcurrentSkipListSubSetTest.suite(),
495 +            CopyOnWriteArrayListTest.suite(),
496 +            CopyOnWriteArraySetTest.suite(),
497 +            CountDownLatchTest.suite(),
498 +            CountedCompleterTest.suite(),
499 +            CyclicBarrierTest.suite(),
500 +            DelayQueueTest.suite(),
501 +            EntryTest.suite(),
502 +            ExchangerTest.suite(),
503 +            ExecutorsTest.suite(),
504 +            ExecutorCompletionServiceTest.suite(),
505 +            FutureTaskTest.suite(),
506 +            LinkedBlockingDequeTest.suite(),
507 +            LinkedBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
508 +            LinkedListTest.suite(),
509 +            LockSupportTest.suite(),
510 +            PriorityBlockingQueueTest.suite(),
511 +            PriorityQueueTest.suite(),
512 +            ReentrantLockTest.suite(),
513 +            ReentrantReadWriteLockTest.suite(),
514 +            ScheduledExecutorTest.suite(),
515 +            ScheduledExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
516 +            SemaphoreTest.suite(),
517 +            SynchronousQueueTest.suite(),
518 +            SystemTest.suite(),
519 +            ThreadLocalTest.suite(),
520 +            ThreadPoolExecutorTest.suite(),
521 +            ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.suite(),
522 +            ThreadTest.suite(),
523 +            TimeUnitTest.suite(),
524 +            TreeMapTest.suite(),
525 +            TreeSetTest.suite(),
526 +            TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
527 +            TreeSubSetTest.suite(),
528 +            VectorTest.suite());
529 +
530 +        // Java8+ test classes
531 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
532 +            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
533 +                "ArrayDeque8Test",
534 +                "Atomic8Test",
535 +                "CompletableFutureTest",
536 +                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
537 +                "CountedCompleter8Test",
538 +                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
539 +                "DoubleAdderTest",
540 +                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
541 +                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
542 +                "LinkedBlockingDeque8Test",
543 +                "LinkedBlockingQueue8Test",
544 +                "LongAccumulatorTest",
545 +                "LongAdderTest",
546 +                "SplittableRandomTest",
547 +                "StampedLockTest",
548 +                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
549 +                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
550 +                "TimeUnit8Test",
551 +            };
552 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
553 +        }
554 +
555 +        // Java9+ test classes
556 +        if (atLeastJava9()) {
557 +            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
558 +                "AtomicBoolean9Test",
559 +                "AtomicInteger9Test",
560 +                "AtomicIntegerArray9Test",
561 +                "AtomicLong9Test",
562 +                "AtomicLongArray9Test",
563 +                "AtomicReference9Test",
564 +                "AtomicReferenceArray9Test",
565 +                "ExecutorCompletionService9Test",
566 +                "ForkJoinPool9Test",
567 +            };
568 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
569 +        }
570 +
571 +        return suite;
572 +    }
573 +
574 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
575 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
576 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
577 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<>(methods.length);
578 +        for (Method method : methods) {
579 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
580 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
581 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
582 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
583 +                names.add(method.getName());
584 +            }
585 +        }
586 +        return names;
587 +    }
588 +
589 +    /**
590 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
591 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
592 +     */
593 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
594 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
595 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
596 +         ExtraData data) {
597 +        try {
598 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
599 +            Constructor c =
600 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
601 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
602 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
603 +            return suite;
604 +        } catch (Exception e) {
605 +            throw new Error(e);
606 +        }
607 +    }
608 +
609 +    /**
610 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
611 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
612 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
613 +     */
614 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
615 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
616 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
617 +         ExtraData data) {
618 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
619 +            String name = testClass.getName();
620 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
621 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new Error(name);
622 +            try {
623 +                return (Test)
624 +                    Class.forName(name8)
625 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", new Class[] { dataClass })
626 +                    .invoke(null, data);
627 +            } catch (Exception e) {
628 +                throw new Error(e);
629 +            }
630 +        } else {
631 +            return new TestSuite();
632 +        }
633 +    }
634 +
635 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
636  
637      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
638      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
639      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
640      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
641  
642 +    private static final long RANDOM_TIMEOUT;
643 +    private static final long RANDOM_EXPIRED_TIMEOUT;
644 +    private static final TimeUnit RANDOM_TIMEUNIT;
645 +    static {
646 +        ThreadLocalRandom rnd = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
647 +        long[] timeouts = { Long.MIN_VALUE, -1, 0, 1, Long.MAX_VALUE };
648 +        RANDOM_TIMEOUT = timeouts[rnd.nextInt(timeouts.length)];
649 +        RANDOM_EXPIRED_TIMEOUT = timeouts[rnd.nextInt(3)];
650 +        TimeUnit[] timeUnits = TimeUnit.values();
651 +        RANDOM_TIMEUNIT = timeUnits[rnd.nextInt(timeUnits.length)];
652 +    }
653 +
654 +    /**
655 +     * Returns a timeout for use when any value at all will do.
656 +     */
657 +    static long randomTimeout() { return RANDOM_TIMEOUT; }
658  
659      /**
660 <     * Return the shortest timed delay. This could
661 <     * be reimplmented to use for example a Property.
662 <     */
660 >     * Returns a timeout that means "no waiting", i.e. not positive.
661 >     */
662 >    static long randomExpiredTimeout() { return RANDOM_EXPIRED_TIMEOUT; }
663 >
664 >    /**
665 >     * Returns a random non-null TimeUnit.
666 >     */
667 >    static TimeUnit randomTimeUnit() { return RANDOM_TIMEUNIT; }
668 >
669 >    /**
670 >     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This can be scaled up for
671 >     * slow machines using the jsr166.delay.factor system property,
672 >     * or via jtreg's -timeoutFactor: flag.
673 >     * http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/command-help.html
674 >     */
675      protected long getShortDelay() {
676 <        return 100;
676 >        return (long) (50 * delayFactor);
677      }
678  
159
679      /**
680 <     * Set delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
680 >     * Sets delays as multiples of SHORT_DELAY.
681       */
682 <    protected  void setDelays() {
682 >    protected void setDelays() {
683          SHORT_DELAY_MS = getShortDelay();
684 <        SMALL_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
684 >        SMALL_DELAY_MS  = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 5;
685          MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 10;
686 <        LONG_DELAY_MS = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 50;
686 >        LONG_DELAY_MS   = SHORT_DELAY_MS * 200;
687 >    }
688 >
689 >    private static final long TIMEOUT_DELAY_MS
690 >        = (long) (12.0 * Math.cbrt(delayFactor));
691 >
692 >    /**
693 >     * Returns a timeout in milliseconds to be used in tests that verify
694 >     * that operations block or time out.  We want this to be longer
695 >     * than the OS scheduling quantum, but not too long, so don't scale
696 >     * linearly with delayFactor; we use "crazy" cube root instead.
697 >     */
698 >    static long timeoutMillis() {
699 >        return TIMEOUT_DELAY_MS;
700      }
701  
702      /**
703 <     * Flag set true if any threadAssert methods fail
703 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
704 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
705       */
706 <    volatile boolean threadFailed;
706 >    Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
707 >        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
708 >        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
709 >    }
710  
711      /**
712 <     * Initialize test to indicate that no thread assertions have failed
712 >     * The first exception encountered if any threadAssertXXX method fails.
713       */
714 <    public void setUp() {
714 >    private final AtomicReference<Throwable> threadFailure
715 >        = new AtomicReference<>(null);
716 >
717 >    /**
718 >     * Records an exception so that it can be rethrown later in the test
719 >     * harness thread, triggering a test case failure.  Only the first
720 >     * failure is recorded; subsequent calls to this method from within
721 >     * the same test have no effect.
722 >     */
723 >    public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
724 >        System.err.println(t);
725 >        dumpTestThreads();
726 >        threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
727 >    }
728 >
729 >    public void setUp() {
730          setDelays();
731 <        threadFailed = false;  
731 >    }
732 >
733 >    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
734 >        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
735 >        System.err.println(msg);
736 >        dumpTestThreads();
737 >        throw new AssertionFailedError(msg);
738      }
739  
740      /**
741 <     * Trigger test case failure if any thread assertions have failed
741 >     * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
742 >     *
743 >     * Triggers test case failure if any thread assertions have failed,
744 >     * by rethrowing, in the test harness thread, any exception recorded
745 >     * earlier by threadRecordFailure.
746 >     *
747 >     * Triggers test case failure if interrupt status is set in the main thread.
748       */
749 <    public void tearDown() {
750 <        assertFalse(threadFailed);  
749 >    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
750 >        Throwable t = threadFailure.getAndSet(null);
751 >        if (t != null) {
752 >            if (t instanceof Error)
753 >                throw (Error) t;
754 >            else if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
755 >                throw (RuntimeException) t;
756 >            else if (t instanceof Exception)
757 >                throw (Exception) t;
758 >            else {
759 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
760 >                    new AssertionFailedError(t.toString());
761 >                afe.initCause(t);
762 >                throw afe;
763 >            }
764 >        }
765 >
766 >        if (Thread.interrupted())
767 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
768 >
769 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
770      }
771  
772      /**
773 <     * Fail, also setting status to indicate current testcase should fail
774 <     */
773 >     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
774 >     */
775 >    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
776 >        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
777 >        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
778 >        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
779 >            Thread thread = survivors[i];
780 >            String name = thread.getName();
781 >            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
782 >                // give thread some time to terminate
783 >                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
784 >                if (thread.isAlive())
785 >                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
786 >                                 thread);
787 >            }
788 >        }
789 >
790 >        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
791 >            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
792 >            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
793 >    }
794 >
795 >    /**
796 >     * Just like fail(reason), but additionally recording (using
797 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
798 >     * the current testcase will fail.
799 >     */
800      public void threadFail(String reason) {
801 <        threadFailed = true;
802 <        fail(reason);
801 >        try {
802 >            fail(reason);
803 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
804 >            threadRecordFailure(t);
805 >            throw t;
806 >        }
807      }
808  
809      /**
810 <     * If expression not true, set status to indicate current testcase
811 <     * should fail
812 <     */
810 >     * Just like assertTrue(b), but additionally recording (using
811 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
812 >     * the current testcase will fail.
813 >     */
814      public void threadAssertTrue(boolean b) {
815 <        if (!b) {
204 <            threadFailed = true;
815 >        try {
816              assertTrue(b);
817 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
818 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
819 +            throw t;
820          }
821      }
822  
823      /**
824 <     * If expression not false, set status to indicate current testcase
825 <     * should fail
826 <     */
824 >     * Just like assertFalse(b), but additionally recording (using
825 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
826 >     * the current testcase will fail.
827 >     */
828      public void threadAssertFalse(boolean b) {
829 <        if (b) {
215 <            threadFailed = true;
829 >        try {
830              assertFalse(b);
831 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
832 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
833 +            throw t;
834          }
835      }
836  
837      /**
838 <     * If argument not null, set status to indicate current testcase
839 <     * should fail
840 <     */
838 >     * Just like assertNull(x), but additionally recording (using
839 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
840 >     * the current testcase will fail.
841 >     */
842      public void threadAssertNull(Object x) {
843 <        if (x != null) {
226 <            threadFailed = true;
843 >        try {
844              assertNull(x);
845 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
846 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
847 +            throw t;
848          }
849      }
850  
851      /**
852 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
853 <     * should fail
854 <     */
852 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
853 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
854 >     * the current testcase will fail.
855 >     */
856      public void threadAssertEquals(long x, long y) {
857 <        if (x != y) {
237 <            threadFailed = true;
857 >        try {
858              assertEquals(x, y);
859 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
860 +            threadRecordFailure(t);
861 +            throw t;
862          }
863      }
864  
865      /**
866 <     * If arguments not equal, set status to indicate current testcase
867 <     * should fail
868 <     */
866 >     * Just like assertEquals(x, y), but additionally recording (using
867 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
868 >     * the current testcase will fail.
869 >     */
870      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
871 <        if (x != y && (x == null || !x.equals(y))) {
248 <            threadFailed = true;
871 >        try {
872              assertEquals(x, y);
873 +        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
874 +            threadRecordFailure(fail);
875 +            throw fail;
876 +        } catch (Throwable fail) {
877 +            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
878          }
879      }
880  
881      /**
882 <     * threadFail with message "should throw exception"
883 <     */
882 >     * Just like assertSame(x, y), but additionally recording (using
883 >     * threadRecordFailure) any AssertionFailedError thrown, so that
884 >     * the current testcase will fail.
885 >     */
886 >    public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
887 >        try {
888 >            assertSame(x, y);
889 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
890 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
891 >            throw fail;
892 >        }
893 >    }
894 >
895 >    /**
896 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw exception".
897 >     */
898      public void threadShouldThrow() {
899 <        threadFailed = true;
900 <        fail("should throw exception");
899 >        threadFail("should throw exception");
900 >    }
901 >
902 >    /**
903 >     * Calls threadFail with message "should throw" + exceptionName.
904 >     */
905 >    public void threadShouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
906 >        threadFail("should throw " + exceptionName);
907 >    }
908 >
909 >    /**
910 >     * Records the given exception using {@link #threadRecordFailure},
911 >     * then rethrows the exception, wrapping it in an
912 >     * AssertionFailedError if necessary.
913 >     */
914 >    public void threadUnexpectedException(Throwable t) {
915 >        threadRecordFailure(t);
916 >        t.printStackTrace();
917 >        if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
918 >            throw (RuntimeException) t;
919 >        else if (t instanceof Error)
920 >            throw (Error) t;
921 >        else {
922 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
923 >                new AssertionFailedError("unexpected exception: " + t);
924 >            afe.initCause(t);
925 >            throw afe;
926 >        }
927 >    }
928 >
929 >    /**
930 >     * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
931 >     * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
932 >     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
933 >     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
934 >     */
935 >    static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
936 >        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
937 >        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
938 >        do {
939 >            if (millis > 0L)
940 >                Thread.sleep(millis);
941 >            else // too short to sleep
942 >                Thread.yield();
943 >            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
944 >            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
945 >        } while (nanos >= 0L);
946 >    }
947 >
948 >    /**
949 >     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
950 >     */
951 >    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
952 >        private final ExecutorService pool;
953 >        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
954 >        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
955 >    }
956 >
957 >    /**
958 >     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
959 >     */
960 >    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
961 >        private final Runnable releaser;
962 >        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
963 >            super(pool);
964 >            this.releaser = releaser;
965 >        }
966 >        public void close() {
967 >            try {
968 >                releaser.run();
969 >            } finally {
970 >                super.close();
971 >            }
972 >        }
973 >    }
974 >
975 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
976 >        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
977 >    }
978 >
979 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
980 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
981 >    }
982 >
983 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
984 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
985 >    }
986 >
987 >    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
988 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
989 >            do { latch.countDown(); }
990 >            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
991 >        }};
992 >    }
993 >
994 >    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, AtomicBoolean flag) {
995 >        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(flag));
996 >    }
997 >
998 >    Runnable releaser(final AtomicBoolean flag) {
999 >        return new Runnable() { public void run() { flag.set(true); }};
1000 >    }
1001 >
1002 >    /**
1003 >     * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
1004 >     */
1005 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
1006 >        try {
1007 >            pool.shutdown();
1008 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
1009 >                try {
1010 >                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
1011 >                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
1012 >                } finally {
1013 >                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
1014 >                    pool.shutdownNow();
1015 >                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1016 >                }
1017 >            }
1018 >        } catch (SecurityException ok) {
1019 >            // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
1020 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1021 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1022 >        }
1023 >    }
1024 >
1025 >    /**
1026 >     * Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything.
1027 >     * junit folks had the same idea:
1028 >     * http://junit.org/junit5/docs/snapshot/api/org/junit/gen5/api/Executable.html
1029 >     */
1030 >    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
1031 >
1032 >    /**
1033 >     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
1034 >     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
1035 >     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
1036 >     */
1037 >    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
1038 >        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
1039 >        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
1040 >            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
1041 >            for (final Action action : actions)
1042 >                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
1043 >                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
1044 >            for (Future<?> future : futures)
1045 >                try {
1046 >                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
1047 >                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
1048 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
1049 >                } catch (Exception ex) {
1050 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
1051 >                }
1052 >        }
1053 >    }
1054 >
1055 >    /**
1056 >     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
1057 >     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
1058 >     */
1059 >    static void dumpTestThreads() {
1060 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1061 >        if (sm != null) {
1062 >            try {
1063 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1064 >            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
1065 >                return;
1066 >            }
1067 >        }
1068 >
1069 >        ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
1070 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
1071 >        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
1072 >            final String name = info.getThreadName();
1073 >            String lockName;
1074 >            if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name))
1075 >                continue;
1076 >            if ("Reference Handler".equals(name)
1077 >                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1078 >                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock"))
1079 >                continue;
1080 >            if ("Finalizer".equals(name)
1081 >                && (lockName = info.getLockName()) != null
1082 >                && lockName.startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock"))
1083 >                continue;
1084 >            if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name))
1085 >                continue;
1086 >            System.err.print(info);
1087 >        }
1088 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
1089 >
1090 >        if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
1091 >    }
1092 >
1093 >    /**
1094 >     * Checks that thread eventually enters the expected blocked thread state.
1095 >     */
1096 >    void assertThreadBlocks(Thread thread, Thread.State expected) {
1097 >        // always sleep at least 1 ms, with high probability avoiding
1098 >        // transitory states
1099 >        for (long retries = LONG_DELAY_MS * 3 / 4; retries-->0; ) {
1100 >            try { delay(1); }
1101 >            catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1102 >                fail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1103 >            }
1104 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1105 >            if (s == expected)
1106 >                return;
1107 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1108 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1109 >        }
1110 >        fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter thread state " + expected);
1111      }
1112  
1113      /**
1114 <     * threadFail with message "Unexpected exception"
1114 >     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the default
1115 >     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1116 >     * TODO: REMOVEME
1117       */
1118 <    public void threadUnexpectedException() {
1119 <        threadFailed = true;
266 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
1118 >    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread) {
1119 >        assertThreadStaysAlive(thread, timeoutMillis());
1120      }
1121  
1122 +    /**
1123 +     * Checks that thread does not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1124 +     * TODO: REMOVEME
1125 +     */
1126 +    void assertThreadStaysAlive(Thread thread, long millis) {
1127 +        try {
1128 +            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1129 +            delay(millis);
1130 +            assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1131 +        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1132 +            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1133 +        }
1134 +    }
1135 +
1136 +    /**
1137 +     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the default
1138 +     * millisecond delay of {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1139 +     * TODO: REMOVEME
1140 +     */
1141 +    void assertThreadsStayAlive(Thread... threads) {
1142 +        assertThreadsStayAlive(timeoutMillis(), threads);
1143 +    }
1144  
1145      /**
1146 <     * Wait out termination of a thread pool or fail doing so
1146 >     * Checks that the threads do not terminate within the given millisecond delay.
1147 >     * TODO: REMOVEME
1148       */
1149 <    public void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
1149 >    void assertThreadsStayAlive(long millis, Thread... threads) {
1150          try {
1151 <            exec.shutdown();
1152 <            assertTrue(exec.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
1153 <        } catch(InterruptedException ie) {
1154 <            fail("Unexpected exception");
1151 >            // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1152 >            delay(millis);
1153 >            for (Thread thread : threads)
1154 >                assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1155 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1156 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1157          }
1158      }
1159  
1160 +    /**
1161 +     * Checks that future.get times out, with the default timeout of
1162 +     * {@code timeoutMillis()}.
1163 +     */
1164 +    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future) {
1165 +        assertFutureTimesOut(future, timeoutMillis());
1166 +    }
1167  
1168      /**
1169 <     * fail with message "should throw exception"
1170 <     */
1169 >     * Checks that future.get times out, with the given millisecond timeout.
1170 >     */
1171 >    void assertFutureTimesOut(Future future, long timeoutMillis) {
1172 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1173 >        try {
1174 >            future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1175 >            shouldThrow();
1176 >        } catch (TimeoutException success) {
1177 >        } catch (Exception fail) {
1178 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1179 >        } finally { future.cancel(true); }
1180 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
1181 >    }
1182 >
1183 >    /**
1184 >     * Fails with message "should throw exception".
1185 >     */
1186      public void shouldThrow() {
1187          fail("Should throw exception");
1188      }
1189  
1190      /**
1191 <     * fail with message "Unexpected exception"
1191 >     * Fails with message "should throw " + exceptionName.
1192       */
1193 <    public void unexpectedException() {
1194 <        fail("Unexpected exception");
1193 >    public void shouldThrow(String exceptionName) {
1194 >        fail("Should throw " + exceptionName);
1195      }
1196  
1197 +    /**
1198 +     * The maximum number of consecutive spurious wakeups we should
1199 +     * tolerate (from APIs like LockSupport.park) before failing a test.
1200 +     */
1201 +    static final int MAX_SPURIOUS_WAKEUPS = 10;
1202  
1203      /**
1204       * The number of elements to place in collections, arrays, etc.
1205       */
1206 <    static final int SIZE = 20;
1206 >    public static final int SIZE = 20;
1207  
1208      // Some convenient Integer constants
1209  
1210 <    static final Integer zero = new Integer(0);
1211 <    static final Integer one = new Integer(1);
1212 <    static final Integer two = new Integer(2);
1213 <    static final Integer three  = new Integer(3);
1214 <    static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1215 <    static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1216 <    static final Integer six = new Integer(6);
1217 <    static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1218 <    static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1219 <    static final Integer nine = new Integer(9);
1220 <    static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1221 <    static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1222 <    static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1223 <    static final Integer m4 = new Integer(-4);
1224 <    static final Integer m5 = new Integer(-5);
1225 <    static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1210 >    public static final Integer zero  = new Integer(0);
1211 >    public static final Integer one   = new Integer(1);
1212 >    public static final Integer two   = new Integer(2);
1213 >    public static final Integer three = new Integer(3);
1214 >    public static final Integer four  = new Integer(4);
1215 >    public static final Integer five  = new Integer(5);
1216 >    public static final Integer six   = new Integer(6);
1217 >    public static final Integer seven = new Integer(7);
1218 >    public static final Integer eight = new Integer(8);
1219 >    public static final Integer nine  = new Integer(9);
1220 >    public static final Integer m1  = new Integer(-1);
1221 >    public static final Integer m2  = new Integer(-2);
1222 >    public static final Integer m3  = new Integer(-3);
1223 >    public static final Integer m4  = new Integer(-4);
1224 >    public static final Integer m5  = new Integer(-5);
1225 >    public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
1226 >    public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1227 >
1228 >    /**
1229 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1230 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1231 >     * manager, the runnable is run twice, both with and without a
1232 >     * security manager.  We require that any security manager permit
1233 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1234 >     */
1235 >    public void runWithPermissions(Runnable r, Permission... permissions) {
1236 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1237 >        if (sm == null) {
1238 >            r.run();
1239 >        }
1240 >        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1241 >    }
1242 >
1243 >    /**
1244 >     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1245 >     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1246 >     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1247 >     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1248 >     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1249 >     */
1250 >    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1251 >                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1252 >        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1253 >        if (sm == null) {
1254 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1255 >            try {
1256 >                Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1257 >                System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1258 >                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1259 >            } finally {
1260 >                System.setSecurityManager(null);
1261 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1262 >            }
1263 >        } else {
1264 >            Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1265 >            AdjustablePolicy policy = new AdjustablePolicy(permissions);
1266 >            Policy.setPolicy(policy);
1267 >
1268 >            try {
1269 >                r.run();
1270 >            } finally {
1271 >                policy.addPermission(new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"));
1272 >                Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
1273 >            }
1274 >        }
1275 >    }
1276  
1277 +    /**
1278 +     * Runs a runnable without any permissions.
1279 +     */
1280 +    public void runWithoutPermissions(Runnable r) {
1281 +        runWithPermissions(r);
1282 +    }
1283  
1284      /**
1285       * A security policy where new permissions can be dynamically added
1286       * or all cleared.
1287       */
1288 <    static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1288 >    public static class AdjustablePolicy extends java.security.Policy {
1289          Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1290 <        AdjustablePolicy() { }
1290 >        AdjustablePolicy(Permission... permissions) {
1291 >            for (Permission permission : permissions)
1292 >                perms.add(permission);
1293 >        }
1294          void addPermission(Permission perm) { perms.add(perm); }
1295          void clearPermissions() { perms = new Permissions(); }
1296 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1297 <            return perms;
1298 <        }
1299 <        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1300 <            return perms;
1301 <        }
1302 <        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1303 <            return perms.implies(p);
1304 <        }
1305 <        public void refresh() {}
1296 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource cs) {
1297 >            return perms;
1298 >        }
1299 >        public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1300 >            return perms;
1301 >        }
1302 >        public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1303 >            return perms.implies(p);
1304 >        }
1305 >        public void refresh() {}
1306 >        public String toString() {
1307 >            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<>();
1308 >            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1309 >                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1310 >            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1311 >        }
1312      }
1313  
1314 <
1315 <    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1316 <
1317 <    static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1318 <        public void run() {}
1314 >    /**
1315 >     * Returns a policy containing all the permissions we ever need.
1316 >     */
1317 >    public static Policy permissivePolicy() {
1318 >        return new AdjustablePolicy
1319 >            // Permissions j.u.c. needs directly
1320 >            (new RuntimePermission("modifyThread"),
1321 >             new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader"),
1322 >             new RuntimePermission("setContextClassLoader"),
1323 >             // Permissions needed to change permissions!
1324 >             new SecurityPermission("getPolicy"),
1325 >             new SecurityPermission("setPolicy"),
1326 >             new RuntimePermission("setSecurityManager"),
1327 >             // Permissions needed by the junit test harness
1328 >             new RuntimePermission("accessDeclaredMembers"),
1329 >             new PropertyPermission("*", "read"),
1330 >             new java.io.FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read"));
1331      }
1332  
1333 <    static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1334 <        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1333 >    /**
1334 >     * Sleeps until the given time has elapsed.
1335 >     * Throws AssertionFailedError if interrupted.
1336 >     */
1337 >    static void sleep(long millis) {
1338 >        try {
1339 >            delay(millis);
1340 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1341 >            AssertionFailedError afe =
1342 >                new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1343 >            afe.initCause(fail);
1344 >            throw afe;
1345 >        }
1346      }
1347  
1348 <    class ShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1349 <        public void run() {
1350 <            try {
1351 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1352 <            }
1353 <            catch(Exception e) {
1354 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1348 >    /**
1349 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1350 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1351 >     */
1352 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread, long timeoutMillis) {
1353 >        long startTime = 0L;
1354 >        for (;;) {
1355 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1356 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1357 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1358 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING)
1359 >                return;
1360 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1361 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1362 >            else if (startTime == 0L)
1363 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1364 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1365 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1366 >                fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter wait state");
1367              }
1368 +            Thread.yield();
1369          }
1370      }
1371  
1372 <    class ShortInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1373 <        public void run() {
1374 <            try {
1375 <                Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
1376 <                threadShouldThrow();
1372 >    /**
1373 >     * Spin-waits up to the specified number of milliseconds for the given
1374 >     * thread to enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING,
1375 >     * and additionally satisfy the given condition.
1376 >     */
1377 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(
1378 >        Thread thread, long timeoutMillis, Callable<Boolean> waitingForGodot) {
1379 >        long startTime = 0L;
1380 >        for (;;) {
1381 >            Thread.State s = thread.getState();
1382 >            if (s == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
1383 >                s == Thread.State.WAITING ||
1384 >                s == Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING) {
1385 >                try {
1386 >                    if (waitingForGodot.call())
1387 >                        return;
1388 >                } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1389 >            }
1390 >            else if (s == Thread.State.TERMINATED)
1391 >                fail("Unexpected thread termination");
1392 >            else if (startTime == 0L)
1393 >                startTime = System.nanoTime();
1394 >            else if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis) {
1395 >                threadAssertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1396 >                fail("timed out waiting for thread to enter wait state");
1397              }
1398 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1398 >            Thread.yield();
1399 >        }
1400 >    }
1401 >
1402 >    /**
1403 >     * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the given thread to
1404 >     * enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING.
1405 >     */
1406 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(Thread thread) {
1407 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1408 >    }
1409 >
1410 >    /**
1411 >     * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the given thread to
1412 >     * enter a wait state: BLOCKED, WAITING, or TIMED_WAITING,
1413 >     * and additionally satisfy the given condition.
1414 >     */
1415 >    void waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(
1416 >        Thread thread, Callable<Boolean> waitingForGodot) {
1417 >        waitForThreadToEnterWaitState(thread, LONG_DELAY_MS, waitingForGodot);
1418 >    }
1419 >
1420 >    /**
1421 >     * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1422 >     * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1423 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1424 >     */
1425 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1426 >        return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1427 >    }
1428 >
1429 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1430 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1431 > //         try {
1432 > //             r.run();
1433 > //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1434 > //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1435 > //             throw new AssertionFailedError("did not return promptly");
1436 > //     }
1437 >
1438 > //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1439 > //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1440 > //     }
1441 >
1442 >    /**
1443 >     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1444 >     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1445 >     */
1446 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1447 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1448 >        try {
1449 >            assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
1450 >        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1451 >        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1452 >            throw new AssertionFailedError("timed get did not return promptly");
1453 >    }
1454 >
1455 >    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1456 >        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1457 >    }
1458 >
1459 >    /**
1460 >     * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1461 >     */
1462 >    Thread newStartedThread(Runnable runnable) {
1463 >        Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
1464 >        t.setDaemon(true);
1465 >        t.start();
1466 >        return t;
1467 >    }
1468 >
1469 >    /**
1470 >     * Waits for the specified time (in milliseconds) for the thread
1471 >     * to terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1472 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1473 >     */
1474 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1475 >        try {
1476 >            t.join(timeoutMillis);
1477 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1478 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1479 >        } finally {
1480 >            if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1481 >                t.interrupt();
1482 >                threadFail("timed out waiting for thread to terminate");
1483              }
1484          }
1485      }
1486  
1487 <    class SmallRunnable implements Runnable {
1488 <        public void run() {
1487 >    /**
1488 >     * Waits for LONG_DELAY_MS milliseconds for the thread to
1489 >     * terminate (using {@link Thread#join(long)}), else interrupts
1490 >     * the thread (in the hope that it may terminate later) and fails.
1491 >     */
1492 >    void awaitTermination(Thread t) {
1493 >        awaitTermination(t, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1494 >    }
1495 >
1496 >    // Some convenient Runnable classes
1497 >
1498 >    public abstract class CheckedRunnable implements Runnable {
1499 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1500 >
1501 >        public final void run() {
1502              try {
1503 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1504 <            }
1505 <            catch(Exception e) {
383 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1503 >                realRun();
1504 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1505 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1506              }
1507          }
1508      }
1509  
1510 <    class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1511 <        public void run() {
1510 >    public abstract class RunnableShouldThrow implements Runnable {
1511 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1512 >
1513 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1514 >
1515 >        <T extends Throwable> RunnableShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1516 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1517 >        }
1518 >
1519 >        public final void run() {
1520              try {
1521 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1522 <            }
1523 <            catch(Exception e) {
1521 >                realRun();
1522 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1523 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1524 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1525 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1526              }
1527          }
1528      }
1529  
1530 <    class SmallCallable implements Callable {
1531 <        public Object call() {
1530 >    public abstract class ThreadShouldThrow extends Thread {
1531 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1532 >
1533 >        final Class<?> exceptionClass;
1534 >
1535 >        <T extends Throwable> ThreadShouldThrow(Class<T> exceptionClass) {
1536 >            this.exceptionClass = exceptionClass;
1537 >        }
1538 >
1539 >        public final void run() {
1540              try {
1541 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1541 >                realRun();
1542 >                threadShouldThrow(exceptionClass.getSimpleName());
1543 >            } catch (Throwable t) {
1544 >                if (! exceptionClass.isInstance(t))
1545 >                    threadUnexpectedException(t);
1546              }
403            catch(Exception e) {
404                threadUnexpectedException();
405            }
406            return Boolean.TRUE;
1547          }
1548      }
1549  
1550 <    class SmallInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1551 <        public void run() {
1550 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1551 >        protected abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
1552 >
1553 >        public final void run() {
1554              try {
1555 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1556 <                threadShouldThrow();
1557 <            }
1558 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1555 >                realRun();
1556 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1557 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1558 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1559 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1560 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1561              }
1562          }
1563      }
1564  
1565 +    public abstract class CheckedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {
1566 +        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1567  
1568 <    class MediumRunnable implements Runnable {
423 <        public void run() {
1568 >        public final T call() {
1569              try {
1570 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1571 <            }
1572 <            catch(Exception e) {
1573 <                threadUnexpectedException();
1570 >                return realCall();
1571 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1572 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1573 >                return null;
1574              }
1575          }
1576      }
1577  
1578 <    class MediumInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1579 <        public void run() {
1578 >    public abstract class CheckedInterruptedCallable<T>
1579 >        implements Callable<T> {
1580 >        protected abstract T realCall() throws Throwable;
1581 >
1582 >        public final T call() {
1583              try {
1584 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1585 <                threadShouldThrow();
1586 <            }
1587 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
1584 >                T result = realCall();
1585 >                threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1586 >                return result;
1587 >            } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1588 >                threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1589 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1590 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1591              }
1592 +            return null;
1593          }
1594      }
1595  
1596 <    class MediumPossiblyInterruptedRunnable implements Runnable {
1597 <        public void run() {
1596 >    public static class NoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1597 >        public void run() {}
1598 >    }
1599 >
1600 >    public static class NoOpCallable implements Callable {
1601 >        public Object call() { return Boolean.TRUE; }
1602 >    }
1603 >
1604 >    public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1605 >
1606 >    public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1607 >        final String value;
1608 >        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1609 >        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1610 >        public String call() { return value; }
1611 >    }
1612 >
1613 >    public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1614 >        return new CheckedCallable<String>() {
1615 >            protected String realCall() {
1616 >                try {
1617 >                    latch.await();
1618 >                } catch (InterruptedException quittingTime) {}
1619 >                return TEST_STRING;
1620 >            }};
1621 >    }
1622 >
1623 >    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1624 >        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1625 >            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1626 >                latch.countDown();
1627 >            }};
1628 >    }
1629 >
1630 >    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1631 >        static final int NEW = 0;
1632 >        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1633 >        static final int DONE = 2;
1634 >        final CountDownLatch latch;
1635 >        int state = NEW;
1636 >        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1637 >        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1638 >            state = 1;
1639 >            await(latch);
1640 >            state = 2;
1641 >        }
1642 >    }
1643 >
1644 >    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1645 >        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1646 >    }
1647 >
1648 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch, long timeoutMillis) {
1649 >        try {
1650 >            if (!latch.await(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS))
1651 >                fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for "
1652 >                     + (timeoutMillis/1000) + " sec");
1653 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1654 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1655 >        }
1656 >    }
1657 >
1658 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1659 >        await(latch, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1660 >    }
1661 >
1662 >    public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1663 >        try {
1664 >            if (!semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
1665 >                fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for "
1666 >                     + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1667 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1668 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1669 >        }
1670 >    }
1671 >
1672 >    public void await(CyclicBarrier barrier) {
1673 >        try {
1674 >            barrier.await(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1675 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1676 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1677 >        }
1678 >    }
1679 >
1680 > //     /**
1681 > //      * Spin-waits up to LONG_DELAY_MS until flag becomes true.
1682 > //      */
1683 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag) {
1684 > //         await(flag, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1685 > //     }
1686 >
1687 > //     /**
1688 > //      * Spin-waits up to the specified timeout until flag becomes true.
1689 > //      */
1690 > //     public void await(AtomicBoolean flag, long timeoutMillis) {
1691 > //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1692 > //         while (!flag.get()) {
1693 > //             if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis)
1694 > //                 throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1695 > //             Thread.yield();
1696 > //         }
1697 > //     }
1698 >
1699 >    public static class NPETask implements Callable<String> {
1700 >        public String call() { throw new NullPointerException(); }
1701 >    }
1702 >
1703 >    public class SmallPossiblyInterruptedRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
1704 >        protected void realRun() {
1705              try {
1706 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1707 <            }
449 <            catch(InterruptedException success) {
450 <            }
1706 >                delay(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1707 >            } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1708          }
1709      }
1710  
1711 +    public Runnable possiblyInterruptedRunnable(final long timeoutMillis) {
1712 +        return new CheckedRunnable() {
1713 +            protected void realRun() {
1714 +                try {
1715 +                    delay(timeoutMillis);
1716 +                } catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
1717 +            }};
1718 +    }
1719 +
1720      /**
1721       * For use as ThreadFactory in constructors
1722       */
1723 <    static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory{
1724 <        public Thread newThread(Runnable r){
1723 >    public static class SimpleThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
1724 >        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
1725              return new Thread(r);
1726 <        }  
1726 >        }
1727 >    }
1728 >
1729 >    public interface TrackedRunnable extends Runnable {
1730 >        boolean isDone();
1731      }
1732  
1733 <    static class TrackedShortRunnable implements Runnable {
1734 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1733 >    public static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1734 >        public volatile boolean done = false;
1735          public void run() {
1736 +            done = true;
1737 +        }
1738 +    }
1739 +
1740 +    /**
1741 +     * Analog of CheckedRunnable for RecursiveAction
1742 +     */
1743 +    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1744 +        protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1745 +
1746 +        @Override protected final void compute() {
1747              try {
1748 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1749 <                done = true;
1750 <            } catch(Exception e){
1748 >                realCompute();
1749 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1750 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1751              }
1752          }
1753      }
1754  
1755 <    static class TrackedMediumRunnable implements Runnable {
1756 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1757 <        public void run() {
1755 >    /**
1756 >     * Analog of CheckedCallable for RecursiveTask
1757 >     */
1758 >    public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1759 >        protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1760 >
1761 >        @Override protected final T compute() {
1762              try {
1763 <                Thread.sleep(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS);
1764 <                done = true;
1765 <            } catch(Exception e){
1763 >                return realCompute();
1764 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1765 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1766 >                return null;
1767              }
1768          }
1769      }
1770  
1771 <    static class TrackedLongRunnable implements Runnable {
1772 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1773 <        public void run() {
1771 >    /**
1772 >     * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1773 >     */
1774 >    public static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
1775 >        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r,
1776 >                                      ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {}
1777 >    }
1778 >
1779 >    /**
1780 >     * A CyclicBarrier that uses timed await and fails with
1781 >     * AssertionFailedErrors instead of throwing checked exceptions.
1782 >     */
1783 >    public static class CheckedBarrier extends CyclicBarrier {
1784 >        public CheckedBarrier(int parties) { super(parties); }
1785 >
1786 >        public int await() {
1787              try {
1788 <                Thread.sleep(LONG_DELAY_MS);
1789 <                done = true;
1790 <            } catch(Exception e){
1788 >                return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1789 >            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1790 >                throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1791 >            } catch (Exception fail) {
1792 >                AssertionFailedError afe =
1793 >                    new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + fail);
1794 >                afe.initCause(fail);
1795 >                throw afe;
1796              }
1797          }
1798      }
1799  
1800 <    static class TrackedNoOpRunnable implements Runnable {
1801 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1802 <        public void run() {
1803 <            done = true;
1800 >    void checkEmpty(BlockingQueue q) {
1801 >        try {
1802 >            assertTrue(q.isEmpty());
1803 >            assertEquals(0, q.size());
1804 >            assertNull(q.peek());
1805 >            assertNull(q.poll());
1806 >            assertNull(q.poll(randomExpiredTimeout(), randomTimeUnit()));
1807 >            assertEquals(q.toString(), "[]");
1808 >            assertTrue(Arrays.equals(q.toArray(), new Object[0]));
1809 >            assertFalse(q.iterator().hasNext());
1810 >            try {
1811 >                q.element();
1812 >                shouldThrow();
1813 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1814 >            try {
1815 >                q.iterator().next();
1816 >                shouldThrow();
1817 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1818 >            try {
1819 >                q.remove();
1820 >                shouldThrow();
1821 >            } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1822 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1823 >    }
1824 >
1825 >    void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1826 >        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1827 >    }
1828 >
1829 >    void assertNotSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
1830 >        assertFalse(Arrays.equals(serialBytes(x), serialBytes(y)));
1831 >    }
1832 >
1833 >    byte[] serialBytes(Object o) {
1834 >        try {
1835 >            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1836 >            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1837 >            oos.writeObject(o);
1838 >            oos.flush();
1839 >            oos.close();
1840 >            return bos.toByteArray();
1841 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1842 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1843 >            return new byte[0];
1844          }
1845      }
1846  
1847 <    static class TrackedCallable implements Callable {
1848 <        volatile boolean done = false;
1849 <        public Object call() {
1850 <            try {
1851 <                Thread.sleep(SMALL_DELAY_MS);
1852 <                done = true;
1853 <            } catch(Exception e){
1847 >    void assertImmutable(final Object o) {
1848 >        if (o instanceof Collection) {
1849 >            assertThrows(
1850 >                UnsupportedOperationException.class,
1851 >                new Runnable() { public void run() {
1852 >                        ((Collection) o).add(null);}});
1853 >        }
1854 >    }
1855 >
1856 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1857 >    <T> T serialClone(T o) {
1858 >        try {
1859 >            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1860 >                (new ByteArrayInputStream(serialBytes(o)));
1861 >            T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1862 >            if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1863 >            assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1864 >            return clone;
1865 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1866 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1867 >            return null;
1868 >        }
1869 >    }
1870 >
1871 >    /**
1872 >     * A version of serialClone that leaves error handling (for
1873 >     * e.g. NotSerializableException) up to the caller.
1874 >     */
1875 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1876 >    <T> T serialClonePossiblyFailing(T o)
1877 >        throws ReflectiveOperationException, java.io.IOException {
1878 >        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1879 >        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
1880 >        oos.writeObject(o);
1881 >        oos.flush();
1882 >        oos.close();
1883 >        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream
1884 >            (new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()));
1885 >        T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1886 >        if (o == clone) assertImmutable(o);
1887 >        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1888 >        return clone;
1889 >    }
1890 >
1891 >    /**
1892 >     * If o implements Cloneable and has a public clone method,
1893 >     * returns a clone of o, else null.
1894 >     */
1895 >    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1896 >    <T> T cloneableClone(T o) {
1897 >        if (!(o instanceof Cloneable)) return null;
1898 >        final T clone;
1899 >        try {
1900 >            clone = (T) o.getClass().getMethod("clone").invoke(o);
1901 >        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ok) {
1902 >            return null;
1903 >        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException unexpected) {
1904 >            throw new Error(unexpected);
1905 >        }
1906 >        assertNotSame(o, clone); // not 100% guaranteed by spec
1907 >        assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1908 >        return clone;
1909 >    }
1910 >
1911 >    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1912 >                             Runnable... throwingActions) {
1913 >        for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1914 >            boolean threw = false;
1915 >            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1916 >            catch (Throwable t) {
1917 >                threw = true;
1918 >                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t)) {
1919 >                    AssertionFailedError afe =
1920 >                        new AssertionFailedError
1921 >                        ("Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
1922 >                         ", got " + t.getClass().getName());
1923 >                    afe.initCause(t);
1924 >                    threadUnexpectedException(afe);
1925 >                }
1926              }
1927 <            return Boolean.TRUE;
1927 >            if (!threw)
1928 >                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
1929          }
1930      }
1931  
1932 +    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
1933 +        try {
1934 +            it.next();
1935 +            shouldThrow();
1936 +        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1937 +        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
1938 +    }
1939 +
1940 +    public <T> Callable<T> callableThrowing(final Exception ex) {
1941 +        return new Callable<T>() { public T call() throws Exception { throw ex; }};
1942 +    }
1943 +
1944 +    public Runnable runnableThrowing(final RuntimeException ex) {
1945 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() { throw ex; }};
1946 +    }
1947 +
1948 +    /** A reusable thread pool to be shared by tests. */
1949 +    static final ExecutorService cachedThreadPool =
1950 +        new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
1951 +                               1000L, MILLISECONDS,
1952 +                               new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
1953 +
1954      /**
1955 <     * For use as RejectedExecutionHandler in constructors
1955 >     * Returns maximum number of tasks that can be submitted to given
1956 >     * pool (with bounded queue) before saturation (when submission
1957 >     * throws RejectedExecutionException).
1958       */
1959 <    static class NoOpREHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler{
1960 <        public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor){}
1959 >    static final int saturatedSize(ThreadPoolExecutor pool) {
1960 >        BlockingQueue<Runnable> q = pool.getQueue();
1961 >        return pool.getMaximumPoolSize() + q.size() + q.remainingCapacity();
1962 >    }
1963 >
1964 >    static <T> void shuffle(T[] array) {
1965 >        Collections.shuffle(Arrays.asList(array), ThreadLocalRandom.current());
1966      }
521
522    
1967   }

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