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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/JSR166TestCase.java (file contents):
Revision 1.91 by jsr166, Thu Dec 8 18:54:46 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.194 by jsr166, Mon May 23 18:42:17 2016 UTC

# Line 6 | Line 6
6   * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
7   */
8  
9 < import junit.framework.*;
9 > /*
10 > * @test
11 > * @summary JSR-166 tck tests
12 > * @modules java.management
13 > * @build *
14 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true JSR166TestCase
15 > * @run junit/othervm/timeout=1000 -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=0 -Djsr166.testImplementationDetails=true JSR166TestCase
16 > */
17 >
18 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
19 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
20 > import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
21 >
22   import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
23   import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
24   import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
25   import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
26 < import java.util.Arrays;
27 < import java.util.Date;
28 < import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
29 < import java.util.PropertyPermission;
30 < import java.util.concurrent.*;
31 < import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
32 < import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
33 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
22 < import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
26 > import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
27 > import java.lang.management.ThreadInfo;
28 > import java.lang.management.ThreadMXBean;
29 > import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
30 > import java.lang.reflect.Method;
31 > import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
32 > import java.nio.file.Files;
33 > import java.nio.file.Paths;
34   import java.security.CodeSource;
35   import java.security.Permission;
36   import java.security.PermissionCollection;
# Line 27 | Line 38 | import java.security.Permissions;
38   import java.security.Policy;
39   import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
40   import java.security.SecurityPermission;
41 + import java.util.ArrayList;
42 + import java.util.Arrays;
43 + import java.util.Date;
44 + import java.util.Enumeration;
45 + import java.util.Iterator;
46 + import java.util.List;
47 + import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
48 + import java.util.PropertyPermission;
49 + import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
50 + import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
51 + import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
52 + import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
53 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
54 + import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
55 + import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
56 + import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
57 + import java.util.concurrent.Future;
58 + import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;
59 + import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;
60 + import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
61 + import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
62 + import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
63 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
64 + import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
65 + import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
66 + import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
67 + import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
68 + import java.util.regex.Matcher;
69 + import java.util.regex.Pattern;
70 +
71 + import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
72 + import junit.framework.Test;
73 + import junit.framework.TestCase;
74 + import junit.framework.TestResult;
75 + import junit.framework.TestSuite;
76  
77   /**
78   * Base class for JSR166 Junit TCK tests.  Defines some constants,
# Line 38 | Line 84 | import java.security.SecurityPermission;
84   *
85   * <ol>
86   *
87 < * <li> All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
87 > * <li>All assertions in code running in generated threads must use
88   * the forms {@link #threadFail}, {@link #threadAssertTrue}, {@link
89   * #threadAssertEquals}, or {@link #threadAssertNull}, (not
90   * {@code fail}, {@code assertTrue}, etc.) It is OK (but not
91   * particularly recommended) for other code to use these forms too.
92   * Only the most typically used JUnit assertion methods are defined
93 < * this way, but enough to live with.</li>
93 > * this way, but enough to live with.
94   *
95 < * <li> If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
95 > * <li>If you override {@link #setUp} or {@link #tearDown}, make sure
96   * to invoke {@code super.setUp} and {@code super.tearDown} within
97   * them. These methods are used to clear and check for thread
98 < * assertion failures.</li>
98 > * assertion failures.
99   *
100   * <li>All delays and timeouts must use one of the constants {@code
101   * SHORT_DELAY_MS}, {@code SMALL_DELAY_MS}, {@code MEDIUM_DELAY_MS},
# Line 60 | Line 106 | import java.security.SecurityPermission;
106   * is always discriminable as larger than SHORT and smaller than
107   * MEDIUM.  And so on. These constants are set to conservative values,
108   * but even so, if there is ever any doubt, they can all be increased
109 < * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.</li>
109 > * in one spot to rerun tests on slower platforms.
110   *
111 < * <li> All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
111 > * <li>All threads generated must be joined inside each test case
112   * method (or {@code fail} to do so) before returning from the
113   * method. The {@code joinPool} method can be used to do this when
114 < * using Executors.</li>
114 > * using Executors.
115   *
116   * </ol>
117   *
118 < * <p> <b>Other notes</b>
118 > * <p><b>Other notes</b>
119   * <ul>
120   *
121 < * <li> Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
121 > * <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method
122   * covering "normal" operation, and then as many exception-testing
123   * methods as there are exceptions the method can throw. Sometimes
124   * there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different
125   * "normal" behaviors differ significantly. And sometimes testcases
126 < * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in
81 < * isolation.</li>
126 > * cover multiple methods when they cannot be tested in isolation.
127   *
128 < * <li> The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
128 > * <li>The documentation style for testcases is to provide as javadoc
129   * a simple sentence or two describing the property that the testcase
130   * method purports to test. The javadocs do not say anything about how
131 < * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.</li>
131 > * the property is tested. To find out, read the code.
132   *
133 < * <li> These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
133 > * <li>These tests are "conformance tests", and do not attempt to
134   * test throughput, latency, scalability or other performance factors
135   * (see the separate "jtreg" tests for a set intended to check these
136   * for the most central aspects of functionality.) So, most tests use
137   * the smallest sensible numbers of threads, collection sizes, etc
138 < * needed to check basic conformance.</li>
138 > * needed to check basic conformance.
139   *
140   * <li>The test classes currently do not declare inclusion in
141   * any particular package to simplify things for people integrating
142 < * them in TCK test suites.</li>
142 > * them in TCK test suites.
143   *
144 < * <li> As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
145 < * runs all JSR166 unit tests.</li>
144 > * <li>As a convenience, the {@code main} of this class (JSR166TestCase)
145 > * runs all JSR166 unit tests.
146   *
147   * </ul>
148   */
# Line 109 | Line 154 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
154          Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.expensiveTests");
155  
156      /**
157 +     * If true, also run tests that are not part of the official tck
158 +     * because they test unspecified implementation details.
159 +     */
160 +    protected static final boolean testImplementationDetails =
161 +        Boolean.getBoolean("jsr166.testImplementationDetails");
162 +
163 +    /**
164       * If true, report on stdout all "slow" tests, that is, ones that
165       * take more than profileThreshold milliseconds to execute.
166       */
# Line 122 | Line 174 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
174      private static final long profileThreshold =
175          Long.getLong("jsr166.profileThreshold", 100);
176  
177 +    /**
178 +     * The number of repetitions per test (for tickling rare bugs).
179 +     */
180 +    private static final int runsPerTest =
181 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.runsPerTest", 1);
182 +
183 +    /**
184 +     * The number of repetitions of the test suite (for finding leaks?).
185 +     */
186 +    private static final int suiteRuns =
187 +        Integer.getInteger("jsr166.suiteRuns", 1);
188 +
189 +    /**
190 +     * Returns the value of the system property, or NaN if not defined.
191 +     */
192 +    private static float systemPropertyValue(String name) {
193 +        String floatString = System.getProperty(name);
194 +        if (floatString == null)
195 +            return Float.NaN;
196 +        try {
197 +            return Float.parseFloat(floatString);
198 +        } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
199 +            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
200 +                String.format("Bad float value in system property %s=%s",
201 +                              name, floatString));
202 +        }
203 +    }
204 +
205 +    /**
206 +     * The scaling factor to apply to standard delays used in tests.
207 +     * May be initialized from any of:
208 +     * - the "jsr166.delay.factor" system property
209 +     * - the "test.timeout.factor" system property (as used by jtreg)
210 +     *   See: http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/tag-spec.html
211 +     * - hard-coded fuzz factor when using a known slowpoke VM
212 +     */
213 +    private static final float delayFactor = delayFactor();
214 +
215 +    private static float delayFactor() {
216 +        float x;
217 +        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("jsr166.delay.factor")))
218 +            return x;
219 +        if (!Float.isNaN(x = systemPropertyValue("test.timeout.factor")))
220 +            return x;
221 +        String prop = System.getProperty("java.vm.version");
222 +        if (prop != null && prop.matches(".*debug.*"))
223 +            return 4.0f; // How much slower is fastdebug than product?!
224 +        return 1.0f;
225 +    }
226 +
227 +    public JSR166TestCase() { super(); }
228 +    public JSR166TestCase(String name) { super(name); }
229 +
230 +    /**
231 +     * A filter for tests to run, matching strings of the form
232 +     * methodName(className), e.g. "testInvokeAll5(ForkJoinPoolTest)"
233 +     * Usefully combined with jsr166.runsPerTest.
234 +     */
235 +    private static final Pattern methodFilter = methodFilter();
236 +
237 +    private static Pattern methodFilter() {
238 +        String regex = System.getProperty("jsr166.methodFilter");
239 +        return (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
240 +    }
241 +
242 +    // Instrumentation to debug very rare, but very annoying hung test runs.
243 +    static volatile TestCase currentTestCase;
244 +    // static volatile int currentRun = 0;
245 +    static {
246 +        Runnable checkForWedgedTest = new Runnable() { public void run() {
247 +            // Avoid spurious reports with enormous runsPerTest.
248 +            // A single test case run should never take more than 1 second.
249 +            // But let's cap it at the high end too ...
250 +            final int timeoutMinutes =
251 +                Math.min(15, Math.max(runsPerTest / 60, 1));
252 +            for (TestCase lastTestCase = currentTestCase;;) {
253 +                try { MINUTES.sleep(timeoutMinutes); }
254 +                catch (InterruptedException unexpected) { break; }
255 +                if (lastTestCase == currentTestCase) {
256 +                    System.err.printf(
257 +                        "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s%n",
258 +                        lastTestCase);
259 + //                     System.err.printf(
260 + //                         "Looks like we're stuck running test: %s (%d/%d)%n",
261 + //                         lastTestCase, currentRun, runsPerTest);
262 + //                     System.err.println("availableProcessors=" +
263 + //                         Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
264 + //                     System.err.printf("cpu model = %s%n", cpuModel());
265 +                    dumpTestThreads();
266 +                    // one stack dump is probably enough; more would be spam
267 +                    break;
268 +                }
269 +                lastTestCase = currentTestCase;
270 +            }}};
271 +        Thread thread = new Thread(checkForWedgedTest, "checkForWedgedTest");
272 +        thread.setDaemon(true);
273 +        thread.start();
274 +    }
275 +
276 + //     public static String cpuModel() {
277 + //         try {
278 + //             Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("model name\\s*: (.*)")
279 + //                 .matcher(new String(
280 + //                      Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("/proc/cpuinfo")), "UTF-8"));
281 + //             matcher.find();
282 + //             return matcher.group(1);
283 + //         } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }
284 + //     }
285 +
286 +    public void runBare() throws Throwable {
287 +        currentTestCase = this;
288 +        if (methodFilter == null
289 +            || methodFilter.matcher(toString()).find())
290 +            super.runBare();
291 +    }
292 +
293      protected void runTest() throws Throwable {
294 <        if (profileTests)
295 <            runTestProfiled();
296 <        else
297 <            super.runTest();
294 >        for (int i = 0; i < runsPerTest; i++) {
295 >            // currentRun = i;
296 >            if (profileTests)
297 >                runTestProfiled();
298 >            else
299 >                super.runTest();
300 >        }
301      }
302  
303      protected void runTestProfiled() throws Throwable {
304 <        long t0 = System.nanoTime();
305 <        try {
304 >        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
305 >            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
306              super.runTest();
307 <        } finally {
308 <            long elapsedMillis =
309 <                (System.nanoTime() - t0) / (1000L * 1000L);
310 <            if (elapsedMillis >= profileThreshold)
307 >            long elapsedMillis = millisElapsedSince(startTime);
308 >            if (elapsedMillis < profileThreshold)
309 >                break;
310 >            // Never report first run of any test; treat it as a
311 >            // warmup run, notably to trigger all needed classloading,
312 >            if (i > 0)
313                  System.out.printf("%n%s: %d%n", toString(), elapsedMillis);
314          }
315      }
316  
317      /**
318 <     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner
318 >     * Runs all JSR166 unit tests using junit.textui.TestRunner.
319       */
320      public static void main(String[] args) {
321 +        main(suite(), args);
322 +    }
323 +
324 +    static class PithyResultPrinter extends junit.textui.ResultPrinter {
325 +        PithyResultPrinter(java.io.PrintStream writer) { super(writer); }
326 +        long runTime;
327 +        public void startTest(Test test) {}
328 +        protected void printHeader(long runTime) {
329 +            this.runTime = runTime; // defer printing for later
330 +        }
331 +        protected void printFooter(TestResult result) {
332 +            if (result.wasSuccessful()) {
333 +                getWriter().println("OK (" + result.runCount() + " tests)"
334 +                    + "  Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
335 +            } else {
336 +                getWriter().println("Time: " + elapsedTimeAsString(runTime));
337 +                super.printFooter(result);
338 +            }
339 +        }
340 +    }
341 +
342 +    /**
343 +     * Returns a TestRunner that doesn't bother with unnecessary
344 +     * fluff, like printing a "." for each test case.
345 +     */
346 +    static junit.textui.TestRunner newPithyTestRunner() {
347 +        junit.textui.TestRunner runner = new junit.textui.TestRunner();
348 +        runner.setPrinter(new PithyResultPrinter(System.out));
349 +        return runner;
350 +    }
351 +
352 +    /**
353 +     * Runs all unit tests in the given test suite.
354 +     * Actual behavior influenced by jsr166.* system properties.
355 +     */
356 +    static void main(Test suite, String[] args) {
357          if (useSecurityManager) {
358              System.err.println("Setting a permissive security manager");
359              Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
360              System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
361          }
362 <        int iters = (args.length == 0) ? 1 : Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
363 <
364 <        Test s = suite();
365 <        for (int i = 0; i < iters; ++i) {
157 <            junit.textui.TestRunner.run(s);
362 >        for (int i = 0; i < suiteRuns; i++) {
363 >            TestResult result = newPithyTestRunner().doRun(suite);
364 >            if (!result.wasSuccessful())
365 >                System.exit(1);
366              System.gc();
367              System.runFinalization();
368          }
161        System.exit(0);
369      }
370  
371      public static TestSuite newTestSuite(Object... suiteOrClasses) {
# Line 174 | Line 381 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
381          return suite;
382      }
383  
384 +    public static void addNamedTestClasses(TestSuite suite,
385 +                                           String... testClassNames) {
386 +        for (String testClassName : testClassNames) {
387 +            try {
388 +                Class<?> testClass = Class.forName(testClassName);
389 +                Method m = testClass.getDeclaredMethod("suite",
390 +                                                       new Class<?>[0]);
391 +                suite.addTest(newTestSuite((Test)m.invoke(null)));
392 +            } catch (Exception e) {
393 +                throw new Error("Missing test class", e);
394 +            }
395 +        }
396 +    }
397 +
398 +    public static final double JAVA_CLASS_VERSION;
399 +    public static final String JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION;
400 +    static {
401 +        try {
402 +            JAVA_CLASS_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
403 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Double>() {
404 +                public Double run() {
405 +                    return Double.valueOf(System.getProperty("java.class.version"));}});
406 +            JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
407 +                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {
408 +                public String run() {
409 +                    return System.getProperty("java.specification.version");}});
410 +        } catch (Throwable t) {
411 +            throw new Error(t);
412 +        }
413 +    }
414 +
415 +    public static boolean atLeastJava6() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 50.0; }
416 +    public static boolean atLeastJava7() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 51.0; }
417 +    public static boolean atLeastJava8() { return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 52.0; }
418 +    public static boolean atLeastJava9() {
419 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 53.0
420 +            // As of 2015-09, java9 still uses 52.0 class file version
421 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?(9|[0-9][0-9])$");
422 +    }
423 +    public static boolean atLeastJava10() {
424 +        return JAVA_CLASS_VERSION >= 54.0
425 +            || JAVA_SPECIFICATION_VERSION.matches("^(1\\.)?[0-9][0-9]$");
426 +    }
427 +
428      /**
429       * Collects all JSR166 unit tests as one suite.
430       */
431      public static Test suite() {
432 <        return newTestSuite(
432 >        // Java7+ test classes
433 >        TestSuite suite = newTestSuite(
434              ForkJoinPoolTest.suite(),
435              ForkJoinTaskTest.suite(),
436              RecursiveActionTest.suite(),
# Line 243 | Line 495 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
495              TreeSetTest.suite(),
496              TreeSubMapTest.suite(),
497              TreeSubSetTest.suite());
498 +
499 +        // Java8+ test classes
500 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
501 +            String[] java8TestClassNames = {
502 +                "Atomic8Test",
503 +                "CompletableFutureTest",
504 +                "ConcurrentHashMap8Test",
505 +                "CountedCompleterTest",
506 +                "DoubleAccumulatorTest",
507 +                "DoubleAdderTest",
508 +                "ForkJoinPool8Test",
509 +                "ForkJoinTask8Test",
510 +                "LongAccumulatorTest",
511 +                "LongAdderTest",
512 +                "SplittableRandomTest",
513 +                "StampedLockTest",
514 +                "SubmissionPublisherTest",
515 +                "ThreadLocalRandom8Test",
516 +                "TimeUnit8Test",
517 +            };
518 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java8TestClassNames);
519 +        }
520 +
521 +        // Java9+ test classes
522 +        if (atLeastJava9()) {
523 +            String[] java9TestClassNames = {
524 +                "ExecutorCompletionService9Test",
525 +            };
526 +            addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
527 +        }
528 +
529 +        return suite;
530 +    }
531 +
532 +    /** Returns list of junit-style test method names in given class. */
533 +    public static ArrayList<String> testMethodNames(Class<?> testClass) {
534 +        Method[] methods = testClass.getDeclaredMethods();
535 +        ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>(methods.length);
536 +        for (Method method : methods) {
537 +            if (method.getName().startsWith("test")
538 +                && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())
539 +                // method.getParameterCount() requires jdk8+
540 +                && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
541 +                names.add(method.getName());
542 +            }
543 +        }
544 +        return names;
545 +    }
546 +
547 +    /**
548 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the given test class, but
549 +     * parameterized by passing extra data to each test.
550 +     */
551 +    public static <ExtraData> Test parameterizedTestSuite
552 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
553 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
554 +         ExtraData data) {
555 +        try {
556 +            TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
557 +            Constructor c =
558 +                testClass.getDeclaredConstructor(dataClass, String.class);
559 +            for (String methodName : testMethodNames(testClass))
560 +                suite.addTest((Test) c.newInstance(data, methodName));
561 +            return suite;
562 +        } catch (Exception e) {
563 +            throw new Error(e);
564 +        }
565 +    }
566 +
567 +    /**
568 +     * Returns junit-style testSuite for the jdk8 extension of the
569 +     * given test class, but parameterized by passing extra data to
570 +     * each test.  Uses reflection to allow compilation in jdk7.
571 +     */
572 +    public static <ExtraData> Test jdk8ParameterizedTestSuite
573 +        (Class<? extends JSR166TestCase> testClass,
574 +         Class<ExtraData> dataClass,
575 +         ExtraData data) {
576 +        if (atLeastJava8()) {
577 +            String name = testClass.getName();
578 +            String name8 = name.replaceAll("Test$", "8Test");
579 +            if (name.equals(name8)) throw new Error(name);
580 +            try {
581 +                return (Test)
582 +                    Class.forName(name8)
583 +                    .getMethod("testSuite", new Class[] { dataClass })
584 +                    .invoke(null, data);
585 +            } catch (Exception e) {
586 +                throw new Error(e);
587 +            }
588 +        } else {
589 +            return new TestSuite();
590 +        }
591      }
592  
593 +    // Delays for timing-dependent tests, in milliseconds.
594  
595      public static long SHORT_DELAY_MS;
596      public static long SMALL_DELAY_MS;
597      public static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS;
598      public static long LONG_DELAY_MS;
599  
254
600      /**
601 <     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This could
602 <     * be reimplemented to use for example a Property.
601 >     * Returns the shortest timed delay. This can be scaled up for
602 >     * slow machines using the jsr166.delay.factor system property,
603 >     * or via jtreg's -timeoutFactor: flag.
604 >     * http://openjdk.java.net/jtreg/command-help.html
605       */
606      protected long getShortDelay() {
607 <        return 50;
607 >        return (long) (50 * delayFactor);
608      }
609  
610      /**
# Line 279 | Line 626 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
626      }
627  
628      /**
629 <     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time delayMillis
630 <     * milliseconds in the future.
629 >     * Returns a new Date instance representing a time at least
630 >     * delayMillis milliseconds in the future.
631       */
632      Date delayedDate(long delayMillis) {
633 <        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis);
633 >        // Add 1 because currentTimeMillis is known to round into the past.
634 >        return new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + delayMillis + 1);
635      }
636  
637      /**
# Line 299 | Line 647 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
647       * the same test have no effect.
648       */
649      public void threadRecordFailure(Throwable t) {
650 +        System.err.println(t);
651 +        dumpTestThreads();
652          threadFailure.compareAndSet(null, t);
653      }
654  
# Line 306 | Line 656 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
656          setDelays();
657      }
658  
659 +    void tearDownFail(String format, Object... args) {
660 +        String msg = toString() + ": " + String.format(format, args);
661 +        System.err.println(msg);
662 +        dumpTestThreads();
663 +        throw new AssertionFailedError(msg);
664 +    }
665 +
666      /**
667       * Extra checks that get done for all test cases.
668       *
# Line 333 | Line 690 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
690          }
691  
692          if (Thread.interrupted())
693 <            throw new AssertionFailedError("interrupt status set in main thread");
693 >            tearDownFail("interrupt status set in main thread");
694 >
695 >        checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks();
696 >    }
697 >
698 >    /**
699 >     * Finds missing PoolCleaners
700 >     */
701 >    void checkForkJoinPoolThreadLeaks() throws InterruptedException {
702 >        Thread[] survivors = new Thread[7];
703 >        int count = Thread.enumerate(survivors);
704 >        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
705 >            Thread thread = survivors[i];
706 >            String name = thread.getName();
707 >            if (name.startsWith("ForkJoinPool-")) {
708 >                // give thread some time to terminate
709 >                thread.join(LONG_DELAY_MS);
710 >                if (thread.isAlive())
711 >                    tearDownFail("Found leaked ForkJoinPool thread thread=%s",
712 >                                 thread);
713 >            }
714 >        }
715 >
716 >        if (!ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
717 >            .awaitQuiescence(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
718 >            tearDownFail("ForkJoin common pool thread stuck");
719      }
720  
721      /**
# Line 346 | Line 728 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
728              fail(reason);
729          } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
730              threadRecordFailure(t);
731 <            fail(reason);
731 >            throw t;
732          }
733      }
734  
# Line 414 | Line 796 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
796      public void threadAssertEquals(Object x, Object y) {
797          try {
798              assertEquals(x, y);
799 <        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
800 <            threadRecordFailure(t);
801 <            throw t;
802 <        } catch (Throwable t) {
803 <            threadUnexpectedException(t);
799 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
800 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
801 >            throw fail;
802 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
803 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
804          }
805      }
806  
# Line 430 | Line 812 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
812      public void threadAssertSame(Object x, Object y) {
813          try {
814              assertSame(x, y);
815 <        } catch (AssertionFailedError t) {
816 <            threadRecordFailure(t);
817 <            throw t;
815 >        } catch (AssertionFailedError fail) {
816 >            threadRecordFailure(fail);
817 >            throw fail;
818          }
819      }
820  
# Line 473 | Line 855 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
855      /**
856       * Delays, via Thread.sleep, for the given millisecond delay, but
857       * if the sleep is shorter than specified, may re-sleep or yield
858 <     * until time elapses.
858 >     * until time elapses.  Ensures that the given time, as measured
859 >     * by System.nanoTime(), has elapsed.
860       */
861      static void delay(long millis) throws InterruptedException {
862 <        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
863 <        long ns = millis * 1000 * 1000;
864 <        for (;;) {
862 >        long nanos = millis * (1000 * 1000);
863 >        final long wakeupTime = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
864 >        do {
865              if (millis > 0L)
866                  Thread.sleep(millis);
867              else // too short to sleep
868                  Thread.yield();
869 <            long d = ns - (System.nanoTime() - startTime);
870 <            if (d > 0L)
871 <                millis = d / (1000 * 1000);
872 <            else
873 <                break;
869 >            nanos = wakeupTime - System.nanoTime();
870 >            millis = nanos / (1000 * 1000);
871 >        } while (nanos >= 0L);
872 >    }
873 >
874 >    /**
875 >     * Allows use of try-with-resources with per-test thread pools.
876 >     */
877 >    class PoolCleaner implements AutoCloseable {
878 >        private final ExecutorService pool;
879 >        public PoolCleaner(ExecutorService pool) { this.pool = pool; }
880 >        public void close() { joinPool(pool); }
881 >    }
882 >
883 >    /**
884 >     * An extension of PoolCleaner that has an action to release the pool.
885 >     */
886 >    class PoolCleanerWithReleaser extends PoolCleaner {
887 >        private final Runnable releaser;
888 >        public PoolCleanerWithReleaser(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
889 >            super(pool);
890 >            this.releaser = releaser;
891 >        }
892 >        public void close() {
893 >            try {
894 >                releaser.run();
895 >            } finally {
896 >                super.close();
897 >            }
898          }
899      }
900  
901 +    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool) {
902 +        return new PoolCleaner(pool);
903 +    }
904 +
905 +    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, Runnable releaser) {
906 +        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser);
907 +    }
908 +
909 +    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, CountDownLatch latch) {
910 +        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(latch));
911 +    }
912 +
913 +    Runnable releaser(final CountDownLatch latch) {
914 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() {
915 +            do { latch.countDown(); }
916 +            while (latch.getCount() > 0);
917 +        }};
918 +    }
919 +
920 +    PoolCleaner cleaner(ExecutorService pool, AtomicBoolean flag) {
921 +        return new PoolCleanerWithReleaser(pool, releaser(flag));
922 +    }
923 +
924 +    Runnable releaser(final AtomicBoolean flag) {
925 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() { flag.set(true); }};
926 +    }
927 +
928      /**
929       * Waits out termination of a thread pool or fails doing so.
930       */
931 <    void joinPool(ExecutorService exec) {
931 >    void joinPool(ExecutorService pool) {
932          try {
933 <            exec.shutdown();
934 <            assertTrue("ExecutorService did not terminate in a timely manner",
935 <                       exec.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
933 >            pool.shutdown();
934 >            if (!pool.awaitTermination(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS)) {
935 >                try {
936 >                    threadFail("ExecutorService " + pool +
937 >                               " did not terminate in a timely manner");
938 >                } finally {
939 >                    // last resort, for the benefit of subsequent tests
940 >                    pool.shutdownNow();
941 >                    pool.awaitTermination(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
942 >                }
943 >            }
944          } catch (SecurityException ok) {
945              // Allowed in case test doesn't have privs
946 <        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
947 <            fail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
946 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
947 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
948 >        }
949 >    }
950 >
951 >    /** Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything */
952 >    interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
953 >
954 >    /**
955 >     * Runs all the given actions in parallel, failing if any fail.
956 >     * Useful for running multiple variants of tests that are
957 >     * necessarily individually slow because they must block.
958 >     */
959 >    void testInParallel(Action ... actions) {
960 >        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
961 >        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool)) {
962 >            ArrayList<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>(actions.length);
963 >            for (final Action action : actions)
964 >                futures.add(pool.submit(new CheckedRunnable() {
965 >                    public void realRun() throws Throwable { action.run();}}));
966 >            for (Future<?> future : futures)
967 >                try {
968 >                    assertNull(future.get(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
969 >                } catch (ExecutionException ex) {
970 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex.getCause());
971 >                } catch (Exception ex) {
972 >                    threadUnexpectedException(ex);
973 >                }
974 >        }
975 >    }
976 >
977 >    /**
978 >     * A debugging tool to print stack traces of most threads, as jstack does.
979 >     * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
980 >     */
981 >    static void dumpTestThreads() {
982 >        ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
983 >        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
984 >        for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
985 >            String name = info.getThreadName();
986 >            if ("Signal Dispatcher".equals(name))
987 >                continue;
988 >            if ("Reference Handler".equals(name)
989 >                && info.getLockName().startsWith("java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock"))
990 >                continue;
991 >            if ("Finalizer".equals(name)
992 >                && info.getLockName().startsWith("java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock"))
993 >                continue;
994 >            if ("checkForWedgedTest".equals(name))
995 >                continue;
996 >            System.err.print(info);
997          }
998 +        System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
999      }
1000  
1001      /**
# Line 522 | Line 1014 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1014              // No need to optimize the failing case via Thread.join.
1015              delay(millis);
1016              assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1017 <        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
1018 <            fail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1017 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1018 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1019          }
1020      }
1021  
# Line 544 | Line 1036 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1036              delay(millis);
1037              for (Thread thread : threads)
1038                  assertTrue(thread.isAlive());
1039 <        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
1040 <            fail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1039 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1040 >            threadFail("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1041          }
1042      }
1043  
# Line 566 | Line 1058 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1058              future.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS);
1059              shouldThrow();
1060          } catch (TimeoutException success) {
1061 <        } catch (Exception e) {
1062 <            threadUnexpectedException(e);
1061 >        } catch (Exception fail) {
1062 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1063          } finally { future.cancel(true); }
1064          assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis);
1065      }
# Line 611 | Line 1103 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1103      public static final Integer m6  = new Integer(-6);
1104      public static final Integer m10 = new Integer(-10);
1105  
614
1106      /**
1107       * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1108       * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
# Line 623 | Line 1114 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1114          SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1115          if (sm == null) {
1116              r.run();
1117 +        }
1118 +        runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1119 +    }
1120 +
1121 +    /**
1122 +     * Runs Runnable r with a security policy that permits precisely
1123 +     * the specified permissions.  If there is no current security
1124 +     * manager, a temporary one is set for the duration of the
1125 +     * Runnable.  We require that any security manager permit
1126 +     * getPolicy/setPolicy.
1127 +     */
1128 +    public void runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(Runnable r,
1129 +                                                      Permission... permissions) {
1130 +        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
1131 +        if (sm == null) {
1132              Policy savedPolicy = Policy.getPolicy();
1133              try {
1134                  Policy.setPolicy(permissivePolicy());
1135                  System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
1136 <                runWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1136 >                runWithSecurityManagerWithPermissions(r, permissions);
1137              } finally {
1138                  System.setSecurityManager(null);
1139                  Policy.setPolicy(savedPolicy);
# Line 675 | Line 1181 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1181              return perms.implies(p);
1182          }
1183          public void refresh() {}
1184 +        public String toString() {
1185 +            List<Permission> ps = new ArrayList<Permission>();
1186 +            for (Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements(); e.hasMoreElements();)
1187 +                ps.add(e.nextElement());
1188 +            return "AdjustablePolicy with permissions " + ps;
1189 +        }
1190      }
1191  
1192      /**
# Line 703 | Line 1215 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1215      void sleep(long millis) {
1216          try {
1217              delay(millis);
1218 <        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
1218 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1219              AssertionFailedError afe =
1220                  new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected InterruptedException");
1221 <            afe.initCause(ie);
1221 >            afe.initCause(fail);
1222              throw afe;
1223          }
1224      }
# Line 744 | Line 1256 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1256      /**
1257       * Returns the number of milliseconds since time given by
1258       * startNanoTime, which must have been previously returned from a
1259 <     * call to {@link System.nanoTime()}.
1259 >     * call to {@link System#nanoTime()}.
1260       */
1261 <    long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1261 >    static long millisElapsedSince(long startNanoTime) {
1262          return NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNanoTime);
1263      }
1264  
1265 + //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(long timeoutMillis, Runnable r) {
1266 + //         long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1267 + //         try {
1268 + //             r.run();
1269 + //         } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1270 + //         if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1271 + //             throw new AssertionFailedError("did not return promptly");
1272 + //     }
1273 +
1274 + //     void assertTerminatesPromptly(Runnable r) {
1275 + //         assertTerminatesPromptly(LONG_DELAY_MS/2, r);
1276 + //     }
1277 +
1278 +    /**
1279 +     * Checks that timed f.get() returns the expected value, and does not
1280 +     * wait for the timeout to elapse before returning.
1281 +     */
1282 +    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue, long timeoutMillis) {
1283 +        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
1284 +        try {
1285 +            assertEquals(expectedValue, f.get(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS));
1286 +        } catch (Throwable fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1287 +        if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > timeoutMillis/2)
1288 +            throw new AssertionFailedError("timed get did not return promptly");
1289 +    }
1290 +
1291 +    <T> void checkTimedGet(Future<T> f, T expectedValue) {
1292 +        checkTimedGet(f, expectedValue, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1293 +    }
1294 +
1295      /**
1296       * Returns a new started daemon Thread running the given runnable.
1297       */
# Line 768 | Line 1310 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1310      void awaitTermination(Thread t, long timeoutMillis) {
1311          try {
1312              t.join(timeoutMillis);
1313 <        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
1314 <            threadUnexpectedException(ie);
1313 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) {
1314 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1315          } finally {
1316              if (t.getState() != Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
1317                  t.interrupt();
1318 <                fail("Test timed out");
1318 >                threadFail("timed out waiting for thread to terminate");
1319              }
1320          }
1321      }
# Line 795 | Line 1337 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1337          public final void run() {
1338              try {
1339                  realRun();
1340 <            } catch (Throwable t) {
1341 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
1340 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1341 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1342              }
1343          }
1344      }
# Line 850 | Line 1392 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1392                  threadShouldThrow("InterruptedException");
1393              } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1394                  threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1395 <            } catch (Throwable t) {
1396 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
1395 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1396 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1397              }
1398          }
1399      }
# Line 862 | Line 1404 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1404          public final T call() {
1405              try {
1406                  return realCall();
1407 <            } catch (Throwable t) {
1408 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
1407 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1408 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1409                  return null;
1410              }
1411          }
# Line 880 | Line 1422 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1422                  return result;
1423              } catch (InterruptedException success) {
1424                  threadAssertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
1425 <            } catch (Throwable t) {
1426 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
1425 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1426 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1427              }
1428              return null;
1429          }
# Line 898 | Line 1440 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1440      public static final String TEST_STRING = "a test string";
1441  
1442      public static class StringTask implements Callable<String> {
1443 <        public String call() { return TEST_STRING; }
1443 >        final String value;
1444 >        public StringTask() { this(TEST_STRING); }
1445 >        public StringTask(String value) { this.value = value; }
1446 >        public String call() { return value; }
1447      }
1448  
1449      public Callable<String> latchAwaitingStringTask(final CountDownLatch latch) {
# Line 911 | Line 1456 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1456              }};
1457      }
1458  
1459 <    public Runnable awaiter(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1459 >    public Runnable countDowner(final CountDownLatch latch) {
1460          return new CheckedRunnable() {
1461              public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1462 <                await(latch);
1462 >                latch.countDown();
1463              }};
1464      }
1465  
1466 <    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1466 >    class LatchAwaiter extends CheckedRunnable {
1467 >        static final int NEW = 0;
1468 >        static final int RUNNING = 1;
1469 >        static final int DONE = 2;
1470 >        final CountDownLatch latch;
1471 >        int state = NEW;
1472 >        LatchAwaiter(CountDownLatch latch) { this.latch = latch; }
1473 >        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
1474 >            state = 1;
1475 >            await(latch);
1476 >            state = 2;
1477 >        }
1478 >    }
1479 >
1480 >    public LatchAwaiter awaiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
1481 >        return new LatchAwaiter(latch);
1482 >    }
1483 >
1484 >    public void await(CountDownLatch latch, long timeoutMillis) {
1485          try {
1486 <            assertTrue(latch.await(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
1487 <        } catch (Throwable t) {
1488 <            threadUnexpectedException(t);
1486 >            if (!latch.await(timeoutMillis, MILLISECONDS))
1487 >                fail("timed out waiting for CountDownLatch for "
1488 >                     + (timeoutMillis/1000) + " sec");
1489 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1490 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1491          }
1492      }
1493  
1494 +    public void await(CountDownLatch latch) {
1495 +        await(latch, LONG_DELAY_MS);
1496 +    }
1497 +
1498      public void await(Semaphore semaphore) {
1499          try {
1500 <            assertTrue(semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
1501 <        } catch (Throwable t) {
1502 <            threadUnexpectedException(t);
1500 >            if (!semaphore.tryAcquire(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS))
1501 >                fail("timed out waiting for Semaphore for "
1502 >                     + (LONG_DELAY_MS/1000) + " sec");
1503 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1504 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1505          }
1506      }
1507  
# Line 1121 | Line 1692 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1692      public abstract class CheckedRecursiveAction extends RecursiveAction {
1693          protected abstract void realCompute() throws Throwable;
1694  
1695 <        public final void compute() {
1695 >        @Override protected final void compute() {
1696              try {
1697                  realCompute();
1698 <            } catch (Throwable t) {
1699 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
1698 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1699 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1700              }
1701          }
1702      }
# Line 1136 | Line 1707 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1707      public abstract class CheckedRecursiveTask<T> extends RecursiveTask<T> {
1708          protected abstract T realCompute() throws Throwable;
1709  
1710 <        public final T compute() {
1710 >        @Override protected final T compute() {
1711              try {
1712                  return realCompute();
1713 <            } catch (Throwable t) {
1714 <                threadUnexpectedException(t);
1713 >            } catch (Throwable fail) {
1714 >                threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1715                  return null;
1716              }
1717          }
# Line 1164 | Line 1735 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1735          public int await() {
1736              try {
1737                  return super.await(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
1738 <            } catch (TimeoutException e) {
1738 >            } catch (TimeoutException timedOut) {
1739                  throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
1740 <            } catch (Exception e) {
1740 >            } catch (Exception fail) {
1741                  AssertionFailedError afe =
1742 <                    new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + e);
1743 <                afe.initCause(e);
1742 >                    new AssertionFailedError("Unexpected exception: " + fail);
1743 >                afe.initCause(fail);
1744                  throw afe;
1745              }
1746          }
# Line 1197 | Line 1768 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1768                  q.remove();
1769                  shouldThrow();
1770              } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1771 <        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
1201 <            threadUnexpectedException(ie);
1202 <        }
1771 >        } catch (InterruptedException fail) { threadUnexpectedException(fail); }
1772      }
1773  
1774      void assertSerialEquals(Object x, Object y) {
# Line 1218 | Line 1787 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1787              oos.flush();
1788              oos.close();
1789              return bos.toByteArray();
1790 <        } catch (Throwable t) {
1791 <            threadUnexpectedException(t);
1790 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1791 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1792              return new byte[0];
1793          }
1794      }
# Line 1232 | Line 1801 | public class JSR166TestCase extends Test
1801              T clone = (T) ois.readObject();
1802              assertSame(o.getClass(), clone.getClass());
1803              return clone;
1804 <        } catch (Throwable t) {
1805 <            threadUnexpectedException(t);
1804 >        } catch (Throwable fail) {
1805 >            threadUnexpectedException(fail);
1806              return null;
1807          }
1808      }
1809 +
1810 +    public void assertThrows(Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass,
1811 +                             Runnable... throwingActions) {
1812 +        for (Runnable throwingAction : throwingActions) {
1813 +            boolean threw = false;
1814 +            try { throwingAction.run(); }
1815 +            catch (Throwable t) {
1816 +                threw = true;
1817 +                if (!expectedExceptionClass.isInstance(t)) {
1818 +                    AssertionFailedError afe =
1819 +                        new AssertionFailedError
1820 +                        ("Expected " + expectedExceptionClass.getName() +
1821 +                         ", got " + t.getClass().getName());
1822 +                    afe.initCause(t);
1823 +                    threadUnexpectedException(afe);
1824 +                }
1825 +            }
1826 +            if (!threw)
1827 +                shouldThrow(expectedExceptionClass.getName());
1828 +        }
1829 +    }
1830 +
1831 +    public void assertIteratorExhausted(Iterator<?> it) {
1832 +        try {
1833 +            it.next();
1834 +            shouldThrow();
1835 +        } catch (NoSuchElementException success) {}
1836 +        assertFalse(it.hasNext());
1837 +    }
1838 +
1839 +    public <T> Callable<T> callableThrowing(final Exception ex) {
1840 +        return new Callable<T>() { public T call() throws Exception { throw ex; }};
1841 +    }
1842 +
1843 +    public Runnable runnableThrowing(final RuntimeException ex) {
1844 +        return new Runnable() { public void run() { throw ex; }};
1845 +    }
1846 +
1847 +    /** A reusable thread pool to be shared by tests. */
1848 +    static final ExecutorService cachedThreadPool =
1849 +        new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
1850 +                               1000L, MILLISECONDS,
1851 +                               new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
1852 +
1853   }

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