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root/jsr166/jsr166/src/test/tck/SemaphoreTest.java

Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/SemaphoreTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.2 by dl, Sun Sep 7 20:39:11 2003 UTC vs.
Revision 1.30 by jsr166, Fri Jun 3 05:07:14 2011 UTC

#	Line 1 | Line 1
1		/*
2	<	* Written by members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the
3	<	* public domain. Use, modify, and redistribute this code in any way
4	<	* without acknowledgement. Other contributors include Andrew Wright,
5	<	* Jeffrey Hayes, Pat Fischer, Mike Judd.
2	>	* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3	>	* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4	>	* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5	>	* Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6	>	* Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
7		*/
8
9		import junit.framework.*;
10		import java.util.*;
11	<	import java.util.concurrent.*;
12	<	import java.io.*;
13	<
13	<	public class SemaphoreTest extends TestCase{
11	>	import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
12	>	import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
13	>	import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
14
15	+	public class SemaphoreTest extends JSR166TestCase {
16		public static void main(String[] args) {
17	<	junit.textui.TestRunner.run (suite());
17	>	junit.textui.TestRunner.run(suite());
18		}
18	–
19		public static Test suite() {
20	<	return new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class);
20	>	return new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class);
21		}
22
23	<	private static long SHORT_DELAY_MS = 100;
24	<	private static long MEDIUM_DELAY_MS = 1000;
25	<	private static long LONG_DELAY_MS = 10000;
23	>	/**
24	>	* Subclass to expose protected methods
25	>	*/
26	>	static class PublicSemaphore extends Semaphore {
27	>	PublicSemaphore(int permits) { super(permits); }
28	>	PublicSemaphore(int permits, boolean fair) { super(permits, fair); }
29	>	public Collection<Thread> getQueuedThreads() {
30	>	return super.getQueuedThreads();
31	>	}
32	>	public boolean hasQueuedThread(Thread t) {
33	>	return super.getQueuedThreads().contains(t);
34	>	}
35	>	public void reducePermits(int reduction) {
36	>	super.reducePermits(reduction);
37	>	}
38	>	}
39
40	+	/**
41	+	* A runnable calling acquire
42	+	*/
43	+	class InterruptibleLockRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
44	+	final Semaphore lock;
45	+	InterruptibleLockRunnable(Semaphore s) { lock = s; }
46	+	public void realRun() {
47	+	try {
48	+	lock.acquire();
49	+	}
50	+	catch (InterruptedException ignored) {}
51	+	}
52	+	}
53
54	<	public void testConstructor1() {
55	<	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0);
56	<	assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
54	>	/**
55	>	* A runnable calling acquire that expects to be interrupted
56	>	*/
57	>	class InterruptedLockRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
58	>	final Semaphore lock;
59	>	InterruptedLockRunnable(Semaphore s) { lock = s; }
60	>	public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
61	>	lock.acquire();
62	>	}
63		}
64
65	<	public void testConstructor2() {
66	<	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(-1);
67	<	assertEquals(-1, s.availablePermits());
65	>	/**
66	>	* Spin-waits until s.hasQueuedThread(t) becomes true.
67	>	*/
68	>	void waitForQueuedThread(PublicSemaphore s, Thread t) {
69	>	long startTime = System.nanoTime();
70	>	while (!s.hasQueuedThread(t)) {
71	>	if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > LONG_DELAY_MS)
72	>	throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
73	>	Thread.yield();
74	>	}
75	>	assert(s.hasQueuedThreads());
76	>	assertTrue(t.isAlive());
77	>	}
78	>
79	>	/**
80	>	* Spin-waits until s.hasQueuedThreads() becomes true.
81	>	*/
82	>	void waitForQueuedThreads(Semaphore s) {
83	>	long startTime = System.nanoTime();
84	>	while (!s.hasQueuedThreads()) {
85	>	if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > LONG_DELAY_MS)
86	>	throw new AssertionFailedError("timed out");
87	>	Thread.yield();
88	>	}
89	>	}
90	>
91	>	enum AcquireMethod {
92	>	acquire() {
93	>	void acquire(Semaphore s) throws InterruptedException {
94	>	s.acquire();
95	>	}
96	>	},
97	>	acquireN() {
98	>	void acquire(Semaphore s, int permits) throws InterruptedException {
99	>	s.acquire(permits);
100	>	}
101	>	},
102	>	acquireUninterruptibly() {
103	>	void acquire(Semaphore s) {
104	>	s.acquireUninterruptibly();
105	>	}
106	>	},
107	>	acquireUninterruptiblyN() {
108	>	void acquire(Semaphore s, int permits) {
109	>	s.acquireUninterruptibly(permits);
110	>	}
111	>	},
112	>	tryAcquire() {
113	>	void acquire(Semaphore s) {
114	>	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire());
115	>	}
116	>	},
117	>	tryAcquireN() {
118	>	void acquire(Semaphore s, int permits) {
119	>	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(permits));
120	>	}
121	>	},
122	>	tryAcquireTimed() {
123	>	void acquire(Semaphore s) throws InterruptedException {
124	>	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
125	>	}
126	>	},
127	>	tryAcquireTimedN {
128	>	void acquire(Semaphore s, int permits) throws InterruptedException {
129	>	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(permits, 2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
130	>	}
131	>	};
132	>
133	>	// Intentionally meta-circular
134	>
135	>	/** Acquires 1 permit. */
136	>	void acquire(Semaphore s) throws InterruptedException {
137	>	acquire(s, 1);
138	>	}
139	>	/** Acquires the given number of permits. */
140	>	void acquire(Semaphore s, int permits) throws InterruptedException {
141	>	for (int i = 0; i < permits; i++)
142	>	acquire(s);
143	>	}
144	>	}
145	>
146	>	/**
147	>	* Zero, negative, and positive initial values are allowed in constructor
148	>	*/
149	>	public void testConstructor()      { testConstructor(false); }
150	>	public void testConstructor_fair() { testConstructor(true); }
151	>	public void testConstructor(boolean fair) {
152	>	for (int permits : new int[] { -42, -1, 0, 1, 42 }) {
153	>	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(permits, fair);
154	>	assertEquals(permits, s.availablePermits());
155	>	assertEquals(fair, s.isFair());
156	>	}
157	>	}
158	>
159	>	/**
160	>	* Constructor without fairness argument behaves as nonfair
161	>	*/
162	>	public void testConstructorDefaultsToNonFair() {
163	>	for (int permits : new int[] { -42, -1, 0, 1, 42 }) {
164	>	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(permits);
165	>	assertEquals(permits, s.availablePermits());
166	>	assertFalse(s.isFair());
167	>	}
168		}
169
170	<	public void testTryAcquireInSameThread() {
171	<	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2);
170	>	/**
171	>	* tryAcquire succeeds when sufficient permits, else fails
172	>	*/
173	>	public void testTryAcquireInSameThread()      { testTryAcquireInSameThread(false); }
174	>	public void testTryAcquireInSameThread_fair() { testTryAcquireInSameThread(true); }
175	>	public void testTryAcquireInSameThread(boolean fair) {
176	>	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, fair);
177		assertEquals(2, s.availablePermits());
178		assertTrue(s.tryAcquire());
179		assertTrue(s.tryAcquire());
180		assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
181		assertFalse(s.tryAcquire());
182	+	assertFalse(s.tryAcquire());
183	+	assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
184		}
185
186	<	public void testAcquireReleaseInSameThread(){
187	<	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1);
188	<	try {
189	<	s.acquire();
190	<	s.release();
191	<	s.acquire();
192	<	s.release();
193	<	s.acquire();
194	<	s.release();
195	<	s.acquire();
196	<	s.release();
197	<	s.acquire();
198	<	s.release();
199	<	assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
200	<	} catch( InterruptedException e){
201	<	fail("unexpected exception");
202	<	}
186	>	/**
187	>	* timed tryAcquire times out
188	>	*/
189	>	public void testTryAcquire_timeout()      { testTryAcquire_timeout(false); }
190	>	public void testTryAcquire_timeout_fair() { testTryAcquire_timeout(true); }
191	>	public void testTryAcquire_timeout(boolean fair) {
192	>	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, fair);
193	>	long startTime = System.nanoTime();
194	>	try { assertFalse(s.tryAcquire(timeoutMillis(), MILLISECONDS)); }
195	>	catch (InterruptedException e) { threadUnexpectedException(e); }
196	>	assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis());
197	>	}
198	>
199	>	/**
200	>	* timed tryAcquire(N) times out
201	>	*/
202	>	public void testTryAcquireN_timeout()      { testTryAcquireN_timeout(false); }
203	>	public void testTryAcquireN_timeout_fair() { testTryAcquireN_timeout(true); }
204	>	public void testTryAcquireN_timeout(boolean fair) {
205	>	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, fair);
206	>	long startTime = System.nanoTime();
207	>	try { assertFalse(s.tryAcquire(3, timeoutMillis(), MILLISECONDS)); }
208	>	catch (InterruptedException e) { threadUnexpectedException(e); }
209	>	assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis());
210	>	}
211	>
212	>	/**
213	>	* acquire(), acquire(N), timed tryAcquired, timed tryAcquire(N)
214	>	* are interruptible
215	>	*/
216	>	public void testInterruptible_acquire()               { testInterruptible(false, AcquireMethod.acquire); }
217	>	public void testInterruptible_acquire_fair()          { testInterruptible(true,  AcquireMethod.acquire); }
218	>	public void testInterruptible_acquireN()              { testInterruptible(false, AcquireMethod.acquireN); }
219	>	public void testInterruptible_acquireN_fair()         { testInterruptible(true,  AcquireMethod.acquireN); }
220	>	public void testInterruptible_tryAcquireTimed()       { testInterruptible(false, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimed); }
221	>	public void testInterruptible_tryAcquireTimed_fair()  { testInterruptible(true,  AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimed); }
222	>	public void testInterruptible_tryAcquireTimedN()      { testInterruptible(false, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimedN); }
223	>	public void testInterruptible_tryAcquireTimedN_fair() { testInterruptible(true,  AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimedN); }
224	>	public void testInterruptible(boolean fair, final AcquireMethod acquirer) {
225	>	final PublicSemaphore s = new PublicSemaphore(0, fair);
226	>	final Semaphore pleaseInterrupt = new Semaphore(0, fair);
227	>	Thread t = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
228	>	public void realRun() {
229	>	// Interrupt before acquire
230	>	Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
231	>	try {
232	>	acquirer.acquire(s);
233	>	shouldThrow();
234	>	} catch (InterruptedException success) {}
235	>
236	>	// Interrupt during acquire
237	>	try {
238	>	acquirer.acquire(s);
239	>	shouldThrow();
240	>	} catch (InterruptedException success) {}
241	>
242	>	// Interrupt before acquire(N)
243	>	Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
244	>	try {
245	>	acquirer.acquire(s, 3);
246	>	shouldThrow();
247	>	} catch (InterruptedException success) {}
248	>
249	>	pleaseInterrupt.release();
250	>
251	>	// Interrupt during acquire(N)
252	>	try {
253	>	acquirer.acquire(s, 3);
254	>	shouldThrow();
255	>	} catch (InterruptedException success) {}
256	>	}});
257	>
258	>	waitForQueuedThread(s, t);
259	>	t.interrupt();
260	>	await(pleaseInterrupt);
261	>	waitForQueuedThread(s, t);
262	>	t.interrupt();
263	>	awaitTermination(t);
264	>	}
265	>
266	>	/**
267	>	* acquireUninterruptibly(), acquireUninterruptibly(N) are
268	>	* uninterruptible
269	>	*/
270	>	public void testUninterruptible_acquireUninterruptibly()       { testUninterruptible(false, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
271	>	public void testUninterruptible_acquireUninterruptibly_fair()  { testUninterruptible(true,  AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
272	>	public void testUninterruptible_acquireUninterruptiblyN()      { testUninterruptible(false, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptiblyN); }
273	>	public void testUninterruptible_acquireUninterruptiblyN_fair() { testUninterruptible(true,  AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptiblyN); }
274	>	public void testUninterruptible(boolean fair, final AcquireMethod acquirer) {
275	>	final PublicSemaphore s = new PublicSemaphore(0, fair);
276	>	final Semaphore pleaseInterrupt = new Semaphore(-1, fair);
277	>
278	>	Thread t1 = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
279	>	public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
280	>	// Interrupt before acquire
281	>	pleaseInterrupt.release();
282	>	Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
283	>	acquirer.acquire(s);
284	>	assertTrue(Thread.interrupted());
285	>	}});
286	>
287	>	Thread t2 = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
288	>	public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
289	>	// Interrupt during acquire
290	>	pleaseInterrupt.release();
291	>	acquirer.acquire(s);
292	>	assertTrue(Thread.interrupted());
293	>	}});
294	>
295	>	await(pleaseInterrupt);
296	>	waitForQueuedThread(s, t1);
297	>	waitForQueuedThread(s, t2);
298	>	t2.interrupt();
299	>
300	>	assertThreadStaysAlive(t1);
301	>	assertTrue(t2.isAlive());
302	>
303	>	s.release(2);
304	>
305	>	awaitTermination(t1);
306	>	awaitTermination(t2);
307	>	}
308	>
309	>	/**
310	>	* hasQueuedThreads reports whether there are waiting threads
311	>	*/
312	>	public void testHasQueuedThreads()      { testHasQueuedThreads(false); }
313	>	public void testHasQueuedThreads_fair() { testHasQueuedThreads(true); }
314	>	public void testHasQueuedThreads(boolean fair) {
315	>	final PublicSemaphore lock = new PublicSemaphore(1, fair);
316	>	assertFalse(lock.hasQueuedThreads());
317	>	lock.acquireUninterruptibly();
318	>	Thread t1 = newStartedThread(new InterruptedLockRunnable(lock));
319	>	waitForQueuedThread(lock, t1);
320	>	assertTrue(lock.hasQueuedThreads());
321	>	Thread t2 = newStartedThread(new InterruptibleLockRunnable(lock));
322	>	waitForQueuedThread(lock, t2);
323	>	assertTrue(lock.hasQueuedThreads());
324	>	t1.interrupt();
325	>	awaitTermination(t1);
326	>	assertTrue(lock.hasQueuedThreads());
327	>	lock.release();
328	>	awaitTermination(t2);
329	>	assertFalse(lock.hasQueuedThreads());
330	>	}
331	>
332	>	/**
333	>	* getQueueLength reports number of waiting threads
334	>	*/
335	>	public void testGetQueueLength()      { testGetQueueLength(false); }
336	>	public void testGetQueueLength_fair() { testGetQueueLength(true); }
337	>	public void testGetQueueLength(boolean fair) {
338	>	final PublicSemaphore lock = new PublicSemaphore(1, fair);
339	>	assertEquals(0, lock.getQueueLength());
340	>	lock.acquireUninterruptibly();
341	>	Thread t1 = newStartedThread(new InterruptedLockRunnable(lock));
342	>	waitForQueuedThread(lock, t1);
343	>	assertEquals(1, lock.getQueueLength());
344	>	Thread t2 = newStartedThread(new InterruptibleLockRunnable(lock));
345	>	waitForQueuedThread(lock, t2);
346	>	assertEquals(2, lock.getQueueLength());
347	>	t1.interrupt();
348	>	awaitTermination(t1);
349	>	assertEquals(1, lock.getQueueLength());
350	>	lock.release();
351	>	awaitTermination(t2);
352	>	assertEquals(0, lock.getQueueLength());
353	>	}
354	>
355	>	/**
356	>	* getQueuedThreads includes waiting threads
357	>	*/
358	>	public void testGetQueuedThreads()      { testGetQueuedThreads(false); }
359	>	public void testGetQueuedThreads_fair() { testGetQueuedThreads(true); }
360	>	public void testGetQueuedThreads(boolean fair) {
361	>	final PublicSemaphore lock = new PublicSemaphore(1, fair);
362	>	assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().isEmpty());
363	>	lock.acquireUninterruptibly();
364	>	assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().isEmpty());
365	>	Thread t1 = newStartedThread(new InterruptedLockRunnable(lock));
366	>	waitForQueuedThread(lock, t1);
367	>	assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t1));
368	>	Thread t2 = newStartedThread(new InterruptibleLockRunnable(lock));
369	>	waitForQueuedThread(lock, t2);
370	>	assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t1));
371	>	assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t2));
372	>	t1.interrupt();
373	>	awaitTermination(t1);
374	>	assertFalse(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t1));
375	>	assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t2));
376	>	lock.release();
377	>	awaitTermination(t2);
378	>	assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().isEmpty());
379	>	}
380	>
381	>	/**
382	>	* drainPermits reports and removes given number of permits
383	>	*/
384	>	public void testDrainPermits()      { testDrainPermits(false); }
385	>	public void testDrainPermits_fair() { testDrainPermits(true); }
386	>	public void testDrainPermits(boolean fair) {
387	>	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, fair);
388	>	assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
389	>	assertEquals(0, s.drainPermits());
390	>	s.release(10);
391	>	assertEquals(10, s.availablePermits());
392	>	assertEquals(10, s.drainPermits());
393	>	assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
394	>	assertEquals(0, s.drainPermits());
395		}
396
397	<	public void testAcquireUninterruptiblyReleaseInSameThread(){
398	<	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1);
397	>	/**
398	>	* release(-N) throws IllegalArgumentException
399	>	*/
400	>	public void testReleaseIAE()      { testReleaseIAE(false); }
401	>	public void testReleaseIAE_fair() { testReleaseIAE(true); }
402	>	public void testReleaseIAE(boolean fair) {
403	>	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(10, fair);
404		try {
405	<	s.acquireUninterruptibly();
406	<	s.release();
407	<	s.acquireUninterruptibly();
72	<	s.release();
73	<	s.acquireUninterruptibly();
74	<	s.release();
75	<	s.acquireUninterruptibly();
76	<	s.release();
77	<	s.acquireUninterruptibly();
78	<	s.release();
79	<	assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
80	<	} finally {
81	<	}
405	>	s.release(-1);
406	>	shouldThrow();
407	>	} catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {}
408		}
409
410	<
411	<	public void testAcquireReleaseInDifferentThreads() {
412	<	final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1);
413	<	Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable(){
414	<	public void run(){
415	<	try{
416	<	s.acquire();
91	<	s.release();
92	<	s.release();
93	<	s.acquire();
94	<	}catch(InterruptedException ie){
95	<	fail("unexpected exception");
96	<	}
97	<	}
98	<	});
99	<	t.start();
410	>	/**
411	>	* reducePermits(-N) throws IllegalArgumentException
412	>	*/
413	>	public void testReducePermitsIAE()      { testReducePermitsIAE(false); }
414	>	public void testReducePermitsIAE_fair() { testReducePermitsIAE(true); }
415	>	public void testReducePermitsIAE(boolean fair) {
416	>	PublicSemaphore s = new PublicSemaphore(10, fair);
417		try {
418	<	s.release();
419	<	s.release();
420	<	s.acquire();
421	<	s.acquire();
422	<	t.join();
423	<	} catch( InterruptedException e){
424	<	fail("unexpected exception");
425	<	}
418	>	s.reducePermits(-1);
419	>	shouldThrow();
420	>	} catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {}
421	>	}
422	>
423	>	/**
424	>	* reducePermits reduces number of permits
425	>	*/
426	>	public void testReducePermits()      { testReducePermits(false); }
427	>	public void testReducePermits_fair() { testReducePermits(true); }
428	>	public void testReducePermits(boolean fair) {
429	>	PublicSemaphore s = new PublicSemaphore(10, fair);
430	>	assertEquals(10, s.availablePermits());
431	>	s.reducePermits(0);
432	>	assertEquals(10, s.availablePermits());
433	>	s.reducePermits(1);
434	>	assertEquals(9, s.availablePermits());
435	>	s.reducePermits(10);
436	>	assertEquals(-1, s.availablePermits());
437	>	s.reducePermits(10);
438	>	assertEquals(-11, s.availablePermits());
439	>	s.reducePermits(0);
440	>	assertEquals(-11, s.availablePermits());
441		}
442
443	<	public void testTimedAcquireReleaseInSameThread(){
444	<	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1);
443	>	/**
444	>	* a reserialized semaphore has same number of permits and
445	>	* fairness, but no queued threads
446	>	*/
447	>	public void testSerialization()      { testSerialization(false); }
448	>	public void testSerialization_fair() { testSerialization(true); }
449	>	public void testSerialization(boolean fair) {
450		try {
451	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
452	<	s.release();
453	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
117	<	s.release();
118	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
119	<	s.release();
120	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
121	<	s.release();
122	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
451	>	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(3, fair);
452	>	s.acquire();
453	>	s.acquire();
454		s.release();
455	<	assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
456	<	} catch( InterruptedException e){
457	<	fail("unexpected exception");
458	<	}
455	>
456	>	Semaphore clone = serialClone(s);
457	>	assertEquals(fair, s.isFair());
458	>	assertEquals(fair, clone.isFair());
459	>	assertEquals(2, s.availablePermits());
460	>	assertEquals(2, clone.availablePermits());
461	>	clone.acquire();
462	>	clone.acquire();
463	>	clone.release();
464	>	assertEquals(2, s.availablePermits());
465	>	assertEquals(1, clone.availablePermits());
466	>
467	>	s = new Semaphore(0, fair);
468	>	Thread t = newStartedThread(new InterruptibleLockRunnable(s));
469	>	waitForQueuedThreads(s);
470	>	clone = serialClone(s);
471	>	assertEquals(fair, s.isFair());
472	>	assertEquals(fair, clone.isFair());
473	>	assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
474	>	assertEquals(0, clone.availablePermits());
475	>	assertTrue(s.hasQueuedThreads());
476	>	assertFalse(clone.hasQueuedThreads());
477	>	s.release();
478	>	awaitTermination(t);
479	>	assertFalse(s.hasQueuedThreads());
480	>	assertFalse(clone.hasQueuedThreads());
481	>	} catch (InterruptedException e) { threadUnexpectedException(e); }
482	>	}
483	>
484	>	/**
485	>	* tryAcquire(n) succeeds when sufficient permits, else fails
486	>	*/
487	>	public void testTryAcquireNInSameThread()      { testTryAcquireNInSameThread(false); }
488	>	public void testTryAcquireNInSameThread_fair() { testTryAcquireNInSameThread(true); }
489	>	public void testTryAcquireNInSameThread(boolean fair) {
490	>	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, fair);
491	>	assertEquals(2, s.availablePermits());
492	>	assertFalse(s.tryAcquire(3));
493	>	assertEquals(2, s.availablePermits());
494	>	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2));
495	>	assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
496	>	assertFalse(s.tryAcquire(1));
497	>	assertFalse(s.tryAcquire(2));
498	>	assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
499		}
500
501	<	public void testTimedAcquireReleaseInDifferentThreads() {
502	<	final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1);
503	<	Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable(){
504	<	public void run(){
505	<	try{
506	<	s.release();
507	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
508	<	s.release();
509	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
510	<
511	<	}catch(InterruptedException ie){
512	<	fail("unexpected exception");
513	<	}
514	<	}
515	<	});
516	<	t.start();
517	<	try {
518	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
519	<	s.release();
520	<	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
521	<	s.release();
522	<	t.join();
523	<	} catch( InterruptedException e){
524	<	fail("unexpected exception");
501	>	/**
502	>	* acquire succeeds if permits available
503	>	*/
504	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_acquire()       { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(false, AcquireMethod.acquire); }
505	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_acquire_fair()  { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(true, AcquireMethod.acquire); }
506	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_acquireN()      { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(false, AcquireMethod.acquireN); }
507	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_acquireN_fair() { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(true, AcquireMethod.acquireN); }
508	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_acquireUninterruptibly()       { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(false, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
509	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_acquireUninterruptibly_fair()  { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(true, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
510	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_acquireUninterruptiblyN()      { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(false, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
511	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_acquireUninterruptiblyN_fair() { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(true, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
512	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_tryAcquire()       { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(false, AcquireMethod.tryAcquire); }
513	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_tryAcquire_fair()  { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(true, AcquireMethod.tryAcquire); }
514	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_tryAcquireN()      { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(false, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireN); }
515	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_tryAcquireN_fair() { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(true, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireN); }
516	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_tryAcquireTimed()       { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(false, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimed); }
517	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_tryAcquireTimed_fair()  { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(true, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimed); }
518	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_tryAcquireTimedN()      { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(false, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimedN); }
519	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_tryAcquireTimedN_fair() { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(true, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimedN); }
520	>	public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread(boolean fair,
521	>	final AcquireMethod acquirer) {
522	>	Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, fair);
523	>	for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++) {
524	>	s.release(i);
525	>	assertEquals(1 + i, s.availablePermits());
526	>	try {
527	>	acquirer.acquire(s, i);
528	>	} catch (InterruptedException e) { threadUnexpectedException(e); }
529	>	assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
530		}
531		}
532
533	<	public void testAcquire_InterruptedException(){
534	<	final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0);
535	<	Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable(){
536	<	public void run(){
537	<	try{
538	<	s.acquire();
539	<	fail("should throw");
540	<	}catch(InterruptedException success){}
541	<	}
542	<	});
543	<	t.start();
544	<	try{
545	<	Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
546	<	t.interrupt();
547	<	t.join();
548	<	} catch(InterruptedException e){
549	<	fail("unexpected exception");
550	<	}
551	<	}
552	<
553	<	public void testTryAcquire_InterruptedException(){
554	<	final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0);
555	<	Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable(){
556	<	public void run(){
557	<	try{
558	<	s.tryAcquire(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
559	<	fail("should throw");
560	<	}catch(InterruptedException success){
561	<	}
562	<	}
563	<	});
564	<	t.start();
565	<	try{
566	<	Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
567	<	t.interrupt();
568	<	t.join();
569	<	} catch(InterruptedException e){
570	<	fail("unexpected exception");
533	>	/**
534	>	* release in one thread enables acquire in another thread
535	>	*/
536	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_acquire()       { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(false, AcquireMethod.acquire); }
537	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_acquire_fair()  { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(true, AcquireMethod.acquire); }
538	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_acquireN()      { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(false, AcquireMethod.acquireN); }
539	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_acquireN_fair() { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(true, AcquireMethod.acquireN); }
540	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_acquireUninterruptibly()       { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(false, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
541	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_acquireUninterruptibly_fair()  { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(true, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
542	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_acquireUninterruptiblyN()      { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(false, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
543	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_acquireUninterruptiblyN_fair() { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(true, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
544	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_tryAcquireTimed()       { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(false, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimed); }
545	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_tryAcquireTimed_fair()  { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(true, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimed); }
546	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_tryAcquireTimedN()      { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(false, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimedN); }
547	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_tryAcquireTimedN_fair() { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(true, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimedN); }
548	>	public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(boolean fair,
549	>	final AcquireMethod acquirer) {
550	>	final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, fair);
551	>	final int rounds = 4;
552	>	long startTime = System.nanoTime();
553	>	Thread t = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
554	>	public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
555	>	for (int i = 0; i < rounds; i++) {
556	>	assertFalse(s.hasQueuedThreads());
557	>	if (i % 2 == 0)
558	>	acquirer.acquire(s);
559	>	else
560	>	acquirer.acquire(s, 3);
561	>	}}});
562	>
563	>	for (int i = 0; i < rounds; i++) {
564	>	while (! (s.availablePermits() == 0 && s.hasQueuedThreads()))
565	>	Thread.yield();
566	>	assertTrue(t.isAlive());
567	>	if (i % 2 == 0)
568	>	s.release();
569	>	else
570	>	s.release(3);
571		}
572	+	awaitTermination(t);
573	+	assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
574	+	assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS);
575		}
576
577	<	public void testSerialization() {
578	<	Semaphore l = new Semaphore(3);
579	<
580	<	try {
581	<	l.acquire();
582	<	l.release();
583	<	ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(10000);
584	<	ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(bout));
585	<	out.writeObject(l);
586	<	out.close();
587	<
588	<	ByteArrayInputStream bin = new ByteArrayInputStream(bout.toByteArray());
589	<	ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(bin));
590	<	Semaphore r = (Semaphore) in.readObject();
591	<	assertEquals(3, r.availablePermits());
592	<	r.acquire();
593	<	r.release();
594	<	} catch(Exception e){
595	<	e.printStackTrace();
596	<	fail("unexpected exception");
597	<	}
577	>	/**
578	>	* fair locks are strictly FIFO
579	>	*/
580	>	public void testFairLocksFifo() {
581	>	final PublicSemaphore s = new PublicSemaphore(1, true);
582	>	final CountDownLatch pleaseRelease = new CountDownLatch(1);
583	>	Thread t1 = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
584	>	public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
585	>	// Will block; permits are available, but not three
586	>	s.acquire(3);
587	>	}});
588	>
589	>	waitForQueuedThreads(s);
590	>
591	>	Thread t2 = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
592	>	public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
593	>	// Will fail, even though 1 permit is available
594	>	assertFalse(s.tryAcquire(0L, MILLISECONDS));
595	>	assertFalse(s.tryAcquire(1, 0L, MILLISECONDS));
596	>
597	>	// untimed tryAcquire will barge and succeed
598	>	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire());
599	>	s.release(2);
600	>	assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2));
601	>	s.release();
602	>
603	>	pleaseRelease.countDown();
604	>	// Will queue up behind t1, even though 1 permit is available
605	>	s.acquire();
606	>	}});
607	>
608	>	await(pleaseRelease);
609	>	waitForQueuedThread(s, t2);
610	>	s.release(2);
611	>	awaitTermination(t1);
612	>	assertTrue(t2.isAlive());
613	>	s.release();
614	>	awaitTermination(t2);
615	>	}
616	>
617	>	/**
618	>	* toString indicates current number of permits
619	>	*/
620	>	public void testToString()      { testToString(false); }
621	>	public void testToString_fair() { testToString(true); }
622	>	public void testToString(boolean fair) {
623	>	PublicSemaphore s = new PublicSemaphore(0, fair);
624	>	assertTrue(s.toString().contains("Permits = 0"));
625	>	s.release();
626	>	assertTrue(s.toString().contains("Permits = 1"));
627	>	s.release(2);
628	>	assertTrue(s.toString().contains("Permits = 3"));
629	>	s.reducePermits(5);
630	>	assertTrue(s.toString().contains("Permits = -2"));
631		}
632
633		}

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