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Comparing jsr166/src/test/tck/SemaphoreTest.java (file contents):
Revision 1.21 by jsr166, Sat Nov 21 17:38:05 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.43 by jsr166, Tue Jan 23 20:44:11 2018 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2   * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3   * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4 < * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
4 > * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
5   * Other contributors include Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Hayes,
6   * Pat Fisher, Mike Judd.
7   */
8  
9 import junit.framework.*;
10 import java.util.*;
11 import java.util.concurrent.*;
9   import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
10 < import java.io.*;
10 >
11 > import java.util.Collection;
12 > import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
13 > import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
14 > import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
15 >
16 > import junit.framework.Test;
17 > import junit.framework.TestSuite;
18  
19   public class SemaphoreTest extends JSR166TestCase {
20      public static void main(String[] args) {
21 <        junit.textui.TestRunner.run (suite());
21 >        main(suite(), args);
22      }
23      public static Test suite() {
24          return new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class);
# Line 24 | Line 28 | public class SemaphoreTest extends JSR16
28       * Subclass to expose protected methods
29       */
30      static class PublicSemaphore extends Semaphore {
31 <        PublicSemaphore(int p, boolean f) { super(p, f); }
31 >        PublicSemaphore(int permits) { super(permits); }
32 >        PublicSemaphore(int permits, boolean fair) { super(permits, fair); }
33          public Collection<Thread> getQueuedThreads() {
34              return super.getQueuedThreads();
35          }
36 <        public void reducePermits(int p) {
37 <            super.reducePermits(p);
36 >        public boolean hasQueuedThread(Thread t) {
37 >            return super.getQueuedThreads().contains(t);
38 >        }
39 >        public void reducePermits(int reduction) {
40 >            super.reducePermits(reduction);
41          }
42      }
43  
# Line 38 | Line 46 | public class SemaphoreTest extends JSR16
46       */
47      class InterruptibleLockRunnable extends CheckedRunnable {
48          final Semaphore lock;
49 <        InterruptibleLockRunnable(Semaphore l) { lock = l; }
49 >        InterruptibleLockRunnable(Semaphore s) { lock = s; }
50          public void realRun() {
51              try {
52                  lock.acquire();
# Line 47 | Line 55 | public class SemaphoreTest extends JSR16
55          }
56      }
57  
50
58      /**
59       * A runnable calling acquire that expects to be interrupted
60       */
61      class InterruptedLockRunnable extends CheckedInterruptedRunnable {
62          final Semaphore lock;
63 <        InterruptedLockRunnable(Semaphore l) { lock = l; }
63 >        InterruptedLockRunnable(Semaphore s) { lock = s; }
64          public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
65              lock.acquire();
66          }
67      }
68  
69      /**
70 <     * Zero, negative, and positive initial values are allowed in constructor
70 >     * Spin-waits until s.hasQueuedThread(t) becomes true.
71       */
72 <    public void testConstructor() {
73 <        for (int permits : new int[] { -1, 0, 1 }) {
74 <            for (boolean fair : new boolean[] { false, true }) {
75 <                Semaphore s = new Semaphore(permits, fair);
76 <                assertEquals(permits, s.availablePermits());
77 <                assertEquals(fair, s.isFair());
72 >    void waitForQueuedThread(PublicSemaphore s, Thread t) {
73 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
74 >        while (!s.hasQueuedThread(t)) {
75 >            if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > LONG_DELAY_MS)
76 >                throw new AssertionError("timed out");
77 >            Thread.yield();
78 >        }
79 >        assertTrue(s.hasQueuedThreads());
80 >        assertTrue(t.isAlive());
81 >    }
82 >
83 >    /**
84 >     * Spin-waits until s.hasQueuedThreads() becomes true.
85 >     */
86 >    void waitForQueuedThreads(Semaphore s) {
87 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
88 >        while (!s.hasQueuedThreads()) {
89 >            if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > LONG_DELAY_MS)
90 >                throw new AssertionError("timed out");
91 >            Thread.yield();
92 >        }
93 >    }
94 >
95 >    enum AcquireMethod {
96 >        acquire() {
97 >            void acquire(Semaphore s) throws InterruptedException {
98 >                s.acquire();
99 >            }
100 >        },
101 >        acquireN() {
102 >            void acquire(Semaphore s, int permits) throws InterruptedException {
103 >                s.acquire(permits);
104 >            }
105 >        },
106 >        acquireUninterruptibly() {
107 >            void acquire(Semaphore s) {
108 >                s.acquireUninterruptibly();
109              }
110 +        },
111 +        acquireUninterruptiblyN() {
112 +            void acquire(Semaphore s, int permits) {
113 +                s.acquireUninterruptibly(permits);
114 +            }
115 +        },
116 +        tryAcquire() {
117 +            void acquire(Semaphore s) {
118 +                assertTrue(s.tryAcquire());
119 +            }
120 +        },
121 +        tryAcquireN() {
122 +            void acquire(Semaphore s, int permits) {
123 +                assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(permits));
124 +            }
125 +        },
126 +        tryAcquireTimed() {
127 +            void acquire(Semaphore s) throws InterruptedException {
128 +                assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
129 +            }
130 +            Thread.State parkedState() { return Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING; }
131 +        },
132 +        tryAcquireTimedN {
133 +            void acquire(Semaphore s, int permits) throws InterruptedException {
134 +                assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(permits, 2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
135 +            }
136 +            Thread.State parkedState() { return Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING; }
137 +        };
138 +
139 +        // Intentionally meta-circular
140 +
141 +        /** Acquires 1 permit. */
142 +        void acquire(Semaphore s) throws InterruptedException {
143 +            acquire(s, 1);
144 +        }
145 +        /** Acquires the given number of permits. */
146 +        void acquire(Semaphore s, int permits) throws InterruptedException {
147 +            for (int i = 0; i < permits; i++)
148 +                acquire(s);
149 +        }
150 +        Thread.State parkedState() { return Thread.State.WAITING; }
151 +    }
152 +
153 +    /**
154 +     * Zero, negative, and positive initial values are allowed in constructor
155 +     */
156 +    public void testConstructor()      { testConstructor(false); }
157 +    public void testConstructor_fair() { testConstructor(true); }
158 +    public void testConstructor(boolean fair) {
159 +        for (int permits : new int[] { -42, -1, 0, 1, 42 }) {
160 +            Semaphore s = new Semaphore(permits, fair);
161 +            assertEquals(permits, s.availablePermits());
162 +            assertEquals(fair, s.isFair());
163          }
164      }
165  
166      /**
167       * Constructor without fairness argument behaves as nonfair
168       */
169 <    public void testConstructor2() {
170 <        for (int permits : new int[] { -1, 0, 1 }) {
169 >    public void testConstructorDefaultsToNonFair() {
170 >        for (int permits : new int[] { -42, -1, 0, 1, 42 }) {
171              Semaphore s = new Semaphore(permits);
172              assertEquals(permits, s.availablePermits());
173              assertFalse(s.isFair());
# Line 86 | Line 177 | public class SemaphoreTest extends JSR16
177      /**
178       * tryAcquire succeeds when sufficient permits, else fails
179       */
180 <    public void testTryAcquireInSameThread() {
181 <        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, false);
180 >    public void testTryAcquireInSameThread()      { testTryAcquireInSameThread(false); }
181 >    public void testTryAcquireInSameThread_fair() { testTryAcquireInSameThread(true); }
182 >    public void testTryAcquireInSameThread(boolean fair) {
183 >        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, fair);
184          assertEquals(2, s.availablePermits());
185          assertTrue(s.tryAcquire());
186          assertTrue(s.tryAcquire());
187          assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
188          assertFalse(s.tryAcquire());
189 +        assertFalse(s.tryAcquire());
190 +        assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
191      }
192  
193      /**
194 <     * Acquire and release of semaphore succeed if initially available
194 >     * timed tryAcquire times out
195       */
196 <    public void testAcquireReleaseInSameThread()
197 <        throws InterruptedException {
198 <        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, false);
199 <        s.acquire();
200 <        s.release();
201 <        s.acquire();
202 <        s.release();
203 <        s.acquire();
204 <        s.release();
205 <        s.acquire();
206 <        s.release();
207 <        s.acquire();
208 <        s.release();
209 <        assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
210 <    }
196 >    public void testTryAcquire_timeout() {
197 >        final boolean fair = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextBoolean();
198 >        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, fair);
199 >        final long startTime = System.nanoTime();
200 >        try { assertFalse(s.tryAcquire(timeoutMillis(), MILLISECONDS)); }
201 >        catch (InterruptedException e) { threadUnexpectedException(e); }
202 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis());
203 >    }
204 >
205 >    /**
206 >     * timed tryAcquire(N) times out
207 >     */
208 >    public void testTryAcquireN_timeout() {
209 >        final boolean fair = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextBoolean();
210 >        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, fair);
211 >        final long startTime = System.nanoTime();
212 >        try { assertFalse(s.tryAcquire(3, timeoutMillis(), MILLISECONDS)); }
213 >        catch (InterruptedException e) { threadUnexpectedException(e); }
214 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeoutMillis());
215 >    }
216 >
217 >    /**
218 >     * acquire(), acquire(N), timed tryAcquired, timed tryAcquire(N)
219 >     * are interruptible
220 >     */
221 >    public void testInterruptible_acquire()               { testInterruptible(false, AcquireMethod.acquire); }
222 >    public void testInterruptible_acquire_fair()          { testInterruptible(true,  AcquireMethod.acquire); }
223 >    public void testInterruptible_acquireN()              { testInterruptible(false, AcquireMethod.acquireN); }
224 >    public void testInterruptible_acquireN_fair()         { testInterruptible(true,  AcquireMethod.acquireN); }
225 >    public void testInterruptible_tryAcquireTimed()       { testInterruptible(false, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimed); }
226 >    public void testInterruptible_tryAcquireTimed_fair()  { testInterruptible(true,  AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimed); }
227 >    public void testInterruptible_tryAcquireTimedN()      { testInterruptible(false, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimedN); }
228 >    public void testInterruptible_tryAcquireTimedN_fair() { testInterruptible(true,  AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimedN); }
229 >    public void testInterruptible(boolean fair, final AcquireMethod acquirer) {
230 >        final PublicSemaphore s = new PublicSemaphore(0, fair);
231 >        final java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier pleaseInterrupt
232 >            = new java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier(2);
233 >        Thread t = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
234 >            public void realRun() {
235 >                // Interrupt before acquire
236 >                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
237 >                try {
238 >                    acquirer.acquire(s);
239 >                    shouldThrow();
240 >                } catch (InterruptedException success) {}
241 >                assertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
242 >
243 >                // Interrupt before acquire(N)
244 >                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
245 >                try {
246 >                    acquirer.acquire(s, 3);
247 >                    shouldThrow();
248 >                } catch (InterruptedException success) {}
249 >                assertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
250 >
251 >                // Interrupt during acquire
252 >                await(pleaseInterrupt);
253 >                try {
254 >                    acquirer.acquire(s);
255 >                    shouldThrow();
256 >                } catch (InterruptedException success) {}
257 >                assertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
258 >
259 >                // Interrupt during acquire(N)
260 >                await(pleaseInterrupt);
261 >                try {
262 >                    acquirer.acquire(s, 3);
263 >                    shouldThrow();
264 >                } catch (InterruptedException success) {}
265 >                assertFalse(Thread.interrupted());
266 >            }});
267 >
268 >        for (int n = 2; n-->0; ) {
269 >            await(pleaseInterrupt);
270 >            assertThreadBlocks(t, acquirer.parkedState());
271 >            t.interrupt();
272 >        }
273  
274 <    /**
118 <     * Uninterruptible acquire and release of semaphore succeed if
119 <     * initially available
120 <     */
121 <    public void testAcquireUninterruptiblyReleaseInSameThread()
122 <        throws InterruptedException {
123 <        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, false);
124 <        s.acquireUninterruptibly();
125 <        s.release();
126 <        s.acquireUninterruptibly();
127 <        s.release();
128 <        s.acquireUninterruptibly();
129 <        s.release();
130 <        s.acquireUninterruptibly();
131 <        s.release();
132 <        s.acquireUninterruptibly();
133 <        s.release();
134 <        assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
274 >        awaitTermination(t);
275      }
276  
277      /**
278 <     * Timed Acquire and release of semaphore succeed if
279 <     * initially available
278 >     * acquireUninterruptibly(), acquireUninterruptibly(N) are
279 >     * uninterruptible
280       */
281 <    public void testTimedAcquireReleaseInSameThread()
282 <        throws InterruptedException {
283 <        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, false);
284 <        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
285 <        s.release();
286 <        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
287 <        s.release();
148 <        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
149 <        s.release();
150 <        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
151 <        s.release();
152 <        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
153 <        s.release();
154 <        assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
155 <    }
281 >    public void testUninterruptible_acquireUninterruptibly()       { testUninterruptible(false, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
282 >    public void testUninterruptible_acquireUninterruptibly_fair()  { testUninterruptible(true,  AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
283 >    public void testUninterruptible_acquireUninterruptiblyN()      { testUninterruptible(false, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptiblyN); }
284 >    public void testUninterruptible_acquireUninterruptiblyN_fair() { testUninterruptible(true,  AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptiblyN); }
285 >    public void testUninterruptible(boolean fair, final AcquireMethod acquirer) {
286 >        final PublicSemaphore s = new PublicSemaphore(0, fair);
287 >        final Semaphore pleaseInterrupt = new Semaphore(-1, fair);
288  
289 <    /**
158 <     * A release in one thread enables an acquire in another thread
159 <     */
160 <    public void testAcquireReleaseInDifferentThreads()
161 <        throws InterruptedException {
162 <        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, false);
163 <        Thread t = new Thread(new CheckedRunnable() {
289 >        Thread t1 = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
290              public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
291 <                s.acquire();
292 <                s.release();
293 <                s.release();
294 <                s.acquire();
291 >                // Interrupt before acquire
292 >                pleaseInterrupt.release();
293 >                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
294 >                acquirer.acquire(s);
295 >                assertTrue(Thread.interrupted());
296              }});
297  
298 <        t.start();
172 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
173 <        s.release();
174 <        s.release();
175 <        s.acquire();
176 <        s.acquire();
177 <        s.release();
178 <        t.join();
179 <    }
180 <
181 <    /**
182 <     * A release in one thread enables an uninterruptible acquire in another thread
183 <     */
184 <    public void testUninterruptibleAcquireReleaseInDifferentThreads()
185 <        throws InterruptedException {
186 <        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, false);
187 <        Thread t = new Thread(new CheckedRunnable() {
188 <            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
189 <                s.acquireUninterruptibly();
190 <                s.release();
191 <                s.release();
192 <                s.acquireUninterruptibly();
193 <            }});
194 <
195 <        t.start();
196 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
197 <        s.release();
198 <        s.release();
199 <        s.acquireUninterruptibly();
200 <        s.acquireUninterruptibly();
201 <        s.release();
202 <        t.join();
203 <    }
204 <
205 <
206 <    /**
207 <     *  A release in one thread enables a timed acquire in another thread
208 <     */
209 <    public void testTimedAcquireReleaseInDifferentThreads()
210 <        throws InterruptedException {
211 <        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, false);
212 <        Thread t = new Thread(new CheckedRunnable() {
298 >        Thread t2 = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
299              public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
300 <                s.release();
301 <                threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
302 <                s.release();
303 <                threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
300 >                // Interrupt during acquire
301 >                pleaseInterrupt.release();
302 >                acquirer.acquire(s);
303 >                assertTrue(Thread.interrupted());
304              }});
305  
306 <        t.start();
307 <        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
308 <        s.release();
309 <        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
224 <        s.release();
225 <        s.release();
226 <        t.join();
227 <    }
228 <
229 <    /**
230 <     * A waiting acquire blocks interruptibly
231 <     */
232 <    public void testAcquire_InterruptedException()
233 <        throws InterruptedException {
234 <        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, false);
235 <        Thread t = new Thread(new CheckedInterruptedRunnable() {
236 <            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
237 <                s.acquire();
238 <            }});
306 >        await(pleaseInterrupt);
307 >        waitForQueuedThread(s, t1);
308 >        waitForQueuedThread(s, t2);
309 >        t2.interrupt();
310  
311 <        t.start();
312 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
242 <        t.interrupt();
243 <        t.join();
244 <    }
311 >        assertThreadBlocks(t1, Thread.State.WAITING);
312 >        assertThreadBlocks(t2, Thread.State.WAITING);
313  
314 <    /**
247 <     *  A waiting timed acquire blocks interruptibly
248 <     */
249 <    public void testTryAcquire_InterruptedException()
250 <        throws InterruptedException {
251 <        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, false);
252 <        Thread t = new Thread(new CheckedInterruptedRunnable() {
253 <            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
254 <                s.tryAcquire(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
255 <            }});
314 >        s.release(2);
315  
316 <        t.start();
317 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
259 <        t.interrupt();
260 <        t.join();
316 >        awaitTermination(t1);
317 >        awaitTermination(t2);
318      }
319  
320      /**
321       * hasQueuedThreads reports whether there are waiting threads
322       */
323 <    public void testHasQueuedThreads() throws InterruptedException {
324 <        final Semaphore lock = new Semaphore(1, false);
325 <        Thread t1 = new Thread(new InterruptedLockRunnable(lock));
326 <        Thread t2 = new Thread(new InterruptibleLockRunnable(lock));
323 >    public void testHasQueuedThreads()      { testHasQueuedThreads(false); }
324 >    public void testHasQueuedThreads_fair() { testHasQueuedThreads(true); }
325 >    public void testHasQueuedThreads(boolean fair) {
326 >        final PublicSemaphore lock = new PublicSemaphore(1, fair);
327          assertFalse(lock.hasQueuedThreads());
328          lock.acquireUninterruptibly();
329 <        t1.start();
330 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
329 >        Thread t1 = newStartedThread(new InterruptedLockRunnable(lock));
330 >        waitForQueuedThread(lock, t1);
331          assertTrue(lock.hasQueuedThreads());
332 <        t2.start();
333 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
332 >        Thread t2 = newStartedThread(new InterruptibleLockRunnable(lock));
333 >        waitForQueuedThread(lock, t2);
334          assertTrue(lock.hasQueuedThreads());
335          t1.interrupt();
336 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
336 >        awaitTermination(t1);
337          assertTrue(lock.hasQueuedThreads());
338          lock.release();
339 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
339 >        awaitTermination(t2);
340          assertFalse(lock.hasQueuedThreads());
284        t1.join();
285        t2.join();
341      }
342  
343      /**
344       * getQueueLength reports number of waiting threads
345       */
346 <    public void testGetQueueLength() throws InterruptedException {
347 <        final Semaphore lock = new Semaphore(1, false);
348 <        Thread t1 = new Thread(new InterruptedLockRunnable(lock));
349 <        Thread t2 = new Thread(new InterruptibleLockRunnable(lock));
346 >    public void testGetQueueLength()      { testGetQueueLength(false); }
347 >    public void testGetQueueLength_fair() { testGetQueueLength(true); }
348 >    public void testGetQueueLength(boolean fair) {
349 >        final PublicSemaphore lock = new PublicSemaphore(1, fair);
350          assertEquals(0, lock.getQueueLength());
351          lock.acquireUninterruptibly();
352 <        t1.start();
353 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
352 >        Thread t1 = newStartedThread(new InterruptedLockRunnable(lock));
353 >        waitForQueuedThread(lock, t1);
354          assertEquals(1, lock.getQueueLength());
355 <        t2.start();
356 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
355 >        Thread t2 = newStartedThread(new InterruptibleLockRunnable(lock));
356 >        waitForQueuedThread(lock, t2);
357          assertEquals(2, lock.getQueueLength());
358          t1.interrupt();
359 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
359 >        awaitTermination(t1);
360          assertEquals(1, lock.getQueueLength());
361          lock.release();
362 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
362 >        awaitTermination(t2);
363          assertEquals(0, lock.getQueueLength());
309        t1.join();
310        t2.join();
364      }
365  
366      /**
367       * getQueuedThreads includes waiting threads
368       */
369 <    public void testGetQueuedThreads() throws InterruptedException {
370 <        final PublicSemaphore lock = new PublicSemaphore(1, false);
371 <        Thread t1 = new Thread(new InterruptedLockRunnable(lock));
372 <        Thread t2 = new Thread(new InterruptibleLockRunnable(lock));
369 >    public void testGetQueuedThreads()      { testGetQueuedThreads(false); }
370 >    public void testGetQueuedThreads_fair() { testGetQueuedThreads(true); }
371 >    public void testGetQueuedThreads(boolean fair) {
372 >        final PublicSemaphore lock = new PublicSemaphore(1, fair);
373          assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().isEmpty());
374          lock.acquireUninterruptibly();
375          assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().isEmpty());
376 <        t1.start();
377 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
376 >        Thread t1 = newStartedThread(new InterruptedLockRunnable(lock));
377 >        waitForQueuedThread(lock, t1);
378          assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t1));
379 <        t2.start();
380 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
379 >        Thread t2 = newStartedThread(new InterruptibleLockRunnable(lock));
380 >        waitForQueuedThread(lock, t2);
381          assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t1));
382          assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t2));
383          t1.interrupt();
384 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
384 >        awaitTermination(t1);
385          assertFalse(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t1));
386          assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t2));
387          lock.release();
388 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
388 >        awaitTermination(t2);
389          assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().isEmpty());
337        t1.join();
338        t2.join();
390      }
391  
392      /**
393       * drainPermits reports and removes given number of permits
394       */
395 <    public void testDrainPermits() {
396 <        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, false);
395 >    public void testDrainPermits()      { testDrainPermits(false); }
396 >    public void testDrainPermits_fair() { testDrainPermits(true); }
397 >    public void testDrainPermits(boolean fair) {
398 >        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, fair);
399          assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
400          assertEquals(0, s.drainPermits());
401          s.release(10);
# Line 353 | Line 406 | public class SemaphoreTest extends JSR16
406      }
407  
408      /**
409 <     * reducePermits reduces number of permits
409 >     * release(-N) throws IllegalArgumentException
410       */
411 <    public void testReducePermits() {
412 <        PublicSemaphore s = new PublicSemaphore(10, false);
413 <        assertEquals(10, s.availablePermits());
414 <        s.reducePermits(1);
415 <        assertEquals(9, s.availablePermits());
416 <        s.reducePermits(10);
417 <        assertEquals(-1, s.availablePermits());
411 >    public void testReleaseIAE()      { testReleaseIAE(false); }
412 >    public void testReleaseIAE_fair() { testReleaseIAE(true); }
413 >    public void testReleaseIAE(boolean fair) {
414 >        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(10, fair);
415 >        try {
416 >            s.release(-1);
417 >            shouldThrow();
418 >        } catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {}
419      }
420  
421      /**
422 <     * a deserialized serialized semaphore has same number of permits
423 <     */
424 <    public void testSerialization() throws Exception {
425 <        Semaphore l = new Semaphore(3, false);
426 <        l.acquire();
427 <        l.release();
428 <        ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(10000);
429 <        ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(bout));
430 <        out.writeObject(l);
431 <        out.close();
378 <
379 <        ByteArrayInputStream bin = new ByteArrayInputStream(bout.toByteArray());
380 <        ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(bin));
381 <        Semaphore r = (Semaphore) in.readObject();
382 <        assertEquals(3, r.availablePermits());
383 <        assertFalse(r.isFair());
384 <        r.acquire();
385 <        r.release();
422 >     * reducePermits(-N) throws IllegalArgumentException
423 >     */
424 >    public void testReducePermitsIAE()      { testReducePermitsIAE(false); }
425 >    public void testReducePermitsIAE_fair() { testReducePermitsIAE(true); }
426 >    public void testReducePermitsIAE(boolean fair) {
427 >        PublicSemaphore s = new PublicSemaphore(10, fair);
428 >        try {
429 >            s.reducePermits(-1);
430 >            shouldThrow();
431 >        } catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {}
432      }
433  
388
434      /**
435 <     * Zero, negative, and positive initial values are allowed in constructor
435 >     * reducePermits reduces number of permits
436       */
437 <    public void testConstructor_fair() {
438 <        Semaphore s0 = new Semaphore(0, true);
439 <        assertEquals(0, s0.availablePermits());
440 <        assertTrue(s0.isFair());
441 <        Semaphore s1 = new Semaphore(-1, true);
442 <        assertEquals(-1, s1.availablePermits());
443 <        Semaphore s2 = new Semaphore(-1, true);
444 <        assertEquals(-1, s2.availablePermits());
437 >    public void testReducePermits()      { testReducePermits(false); }
438 >    public void testReducePermits_fair() { testReducePermits(true); }
439 >    public void testReducePermits(boolean fair) {
440 >        PublicSemaphore s = new PublicSemaphore(10, fair);
441 >        assertEquals(10, s.availablePermits());
442 >        s.reducePermits(0);
443 >        assertEquals(10, s.availablePermits());
444 >        s.reducePermits(1);
445 >        assertEquals(9, s.availablePermits());
446 >        s.reducePermits(10);
447 >        assertEquals(-1, s.availablePermits());
448 >        s.reducePermits(10);
449 >        assertEquals(-11, s.availablePermits());
450 >        s.reducePermits(0);
451 >        assertEquals(-11, s.availablePermits());
452      }
453  
454      /**
455 <     * tryAcquire succeeds when sufficient permits, else fails
456 <     */
457 <    public void testTryAcquireInSameThread_fair() {
458 <        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, true);
459 <        assertEquals(2, s.availablePermits());
460 <        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire());
461 <        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire());
462 <        assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
463 <        assertFalse(s.tryAcquire());
455 >     * a reserialized semaphore has same number of permits and
456 >     * fairness, but no queued threads
457 >     */
458 >    public void testSerialization()      { testSerialization(false); }
459 >    public void testSerialization_fair() { testSerialization(true); }
460 >    public void testSerialization(boolean fair) {
461 >        try {
462 >            Semaphore s = new Semaphore(3, fair);
463 >            s.acquire();
464 >            s.acquire();
465 >            s.release();
466 >
467 >            Semaphore clone = serialClone(s);
468 >            assertEquals(fair, s.isFair());
469 >            assertEquals(fair, clone.isFair());
470 >            assertEquals(2, s.availablePermits());
471 >            assertEquals(2, clone.availablePermits());
472 >            clone.acquire();
473 >            clone.acquire();
474 >            clone.release();
475 >            assertEquals(2, s.availablePermits());
476 >            assertEquals(1, clone.availablePermits());
477 >            assertFalse(s.hasQueuedThreads());
478 >            assertFalse(clone.hasQueuedThreads());
479 >        } catch (InterruptedException e) { threadUnexpectedException(e); }
480 >
481 >        {
482 >            PublicSemaphore s = new PublicSemaphore(0, fair);
483 >            Thread t = newStartedThread(new InterruptibleLockRunnable(s));
484 >            // waitForQueuedThreads(s); // suffers from "flicker", so ...
485 >            waitForQueuedThread(s, t);  // ... we use this instead
486 >            PublicSemaphore clone = serialClone(s);
487 >            assertEquals(fair, s.isFair());
488 >            assertEquals(fair, clone.isFair());
489 >            assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
490 >            assertEquals(0, clone.availablePermits());
491 >            assertTrue(s.hasQueuedThreads());
492 >            assertFalse(clone.hasQueuedThreads());
493 >            s.release();
494 >            awaitTermination(t);
495 >            assertFalse(s.hasQueuedThreads());
496 >            assertFalse(clone.hasQueuedThreads());
497 >        }
498      }
499  
500      /**
501       * tryAcquire(n) succeeds when sufficient permits, else fails
502       */
503 <    public void testTryAcquireNInSameThread_fair() {
504 <        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, true);
503 >    public void testTryAcquireNInSameThread()      { testTryAcquireNInSameThread(false); }
504 >    public void testTryAcquireNInSameThread_fair() { testTryAcquireNInSameThread(true); }
505 >    public void testTryAcquireNInSameThread(boolean fair) {
506 >        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, fair);
507 >        assertEquals(2, s.availablePermits());
508 >        assertFalse(s.tryAcquire(3));
509          assertEquals(2, s.availablePermits());
510          assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2));
511          assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
512 <        assertFalse(s.tryAcquire());
513 <    }
514 <
425 <    /**
426 <     * Acquire and release of semaphore succeed if initially available
427 <     */
428 <    public void testAcquireReleaseInSameThread_fair()
429 <        throws InterruptedException {
430 <        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, true);
431 <        s.acquire();
432 <        s.release();
433 <        s.acquire();
434 <        s.release();
435 <        s.acquire();
436 <        s.release();
437 <        s.acquire();
438 <        s.release();
439 <        s.acquire();
440 <        s.release();
441 <        assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
442 <    }
443 <
444 <    /**
445 <     * Acquire(n) and release(n) of semaphore succeed if initially available
446 <     */
447 <    public void testAcquireReleaseNInSameThread_fair()
448 <        throws InterruptedException {
449 <        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, true);
450 <        s.release(1);
451 <        s.acquire(1);
452 <        s.release(2);
453 <        s.acquire(2);
454 <        s.release(3);
455 <        s.acquire(3);
456 <        s.release(4);
457 <        s.acquire(4);
458 <        s.release(5);
459 <        s.acquire(5);
460 <        assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
461 <    }
462 <
463 <    /**
464 <     * Acquire(n) and release(n) of semaphore succeed if initially available
465 <     */
466 <    public void testAcquireUninterruptiblyReleaseNInSameThread_fair() {
467 <        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, true);
468 <        s.release(1);
469 <        s.acquireUninterruptibly(1);
470 <        s.release(2);
471 <        s.acquireUninterruptibly(2);
472 <        s.release(3);
473 <        s.acquireUninterruptibly(3);
474 <        s.release(4);
475 <        s.acquireUninterruptibly(4);
476 <        s.release(5);
477 <        s.acquireUninterruptibly(5);
478 <        assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
479 <    }
480 <
481 <    /**
482 <     * release(n) in one thread enables timed acquire(n) in another thread
483 <     */
484 <    public void testTimedAcquireReleaseNInSameThread_fair()
485 <        throws InterruptedException {
486 <        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, true);
487 <        s.release(1);
488 <        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(1, SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
489 <        s.release(2);
490 <        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2, SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
491 <        s.release(3);
492 <        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(3, SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
493 <        s.release(4);
494 <        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(4, SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
495 <        s.release(5);
496 <        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(5, SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
497 <        assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
498 <    }
499 <
500 <    /**
501 <     * release in one thread enables timed acquire in another thread
502 <     */
503 <    public void testTimedAcquireReleaseInSameThread_fair()
504 <        throws InterruptedException {
505 <        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, true);
506 <        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
507 <        s.release();
508 <        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
509 <        s.release();
510 <        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
511 <        s.release();
512 <        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
513 <        s.release();
514 <        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
515 <        s.release();
516 <        assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
512 >        assertFalse(s.tryAcquire(1));
513 >        assertFalse(s.tryAcquire(2));
514 >        assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
515      }
516  
517      /**
518 <     * A release in one thread enables an acquire in another thread
518 >     * acquire succeeds if permits available
519       */
520 <    public void testAcquireReleaseInDifferentThreads_fair()
521 <        throws InterruptedException {
522 <        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, true);
523 <        Thread t = new Thread(new CheckedRunnable() {
524 <            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
525 <                s.acquire();
526 <                s.acquire();
527 <                s.acquire();
528 <                s.acquire();
529 <            }});
530 <
531 <        t.start();
532 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
533 <        s.release();
534 <        s.release();
535 <        s.release();
536 <        s.release();
537 <        s.release();
538 <        s.release();
539 <        t.join();
540 <        assertEquals(2, s.availablePermits());
520 >    public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_acquire()       { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(false, AcquireMethod.acquire); }
521 >    public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_acquire_fair()  { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(true, AcquireMethod.acquire); }
522 >    public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_acquireN()      { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(false, AcquireMethod.acquireN); }
523 >    public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_acquireN_fair() { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(true, AcquireMethod.acquireN); }
524 >    public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_acquireUninterruptibly()       { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(false, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
525 >    public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_acquireUninterruptibly_fair()  { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(true, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
526 >    public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_acquireUninterruptiblyN()      { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(false, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
527 >    public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_acquireUninterruptiblyN_fair() { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(true, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
528 >    public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_tryAcquire()       { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(false, AcquireMethod.tryAcquire); }
529 >    public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_tryAcquire_fair()  { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(true, AcquireMethod.tryAcquire); }
530 >    public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_tryAcquireN()      { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(false, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireN); }
531 >    public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_tryAcquireN_fair() { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(true, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireN); }
532 >    public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_tryAcquireTimed()       { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(false, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimed); }
533 >    public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_tryAcquireTimed_fair()  { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(true, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimed); }
534 >    public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_tryAcquireTimedN()      { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(false, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimedN); }
535 >    public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread_tryAcquireTimedN_fair() { testReleaseAcquireSameThread(true, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimedN); }
536 >    public void testReleaseAcquireSameThread(boolean fair,
537 >                                             final AcquireMethod acquirer) {
538 >        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, fair);
539 >        for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++) {
540 >            s.release(i);
541 >            assertEquals(1 + i, s.availablePermits());
542 >            try {
543 >                acquirer.acquire(s, i);
544 >            } catch (InterruptedException e) { threadUnexpectedException(e); }
545 >            assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
546 >        }
547      }
548  
549      /**
550 <     * release(n) in one thread enables acquire(n) in another thread
550 >     * release in one thread enables acquire in another thread
551       */
552 <    public void testAcquireReleaseNInDifferentThreads_fair()
553 <        throws InterruptedException {
554 <        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, true);
555 <        Thread t = new Thread(new CheckedRunnable() {
556 <            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
557 <                s.acquire();
558 <                s.release(2);
559 <                s.acquire();
560 <            }});
561 <
562 <        t.start();
563 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
564 <        s.release(2);
565 <        s.acquire(2);
566 <        s.release(1);
567 <        t.join();
552 >    public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_acquire()       { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(false, AcquireMethod.acquire); }
553 >    public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_acquire_fair()  { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(true, AcquireMethod.acquire); }
554 >    public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_acquireN()      { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(false, AcquireMethod.acquireN); }
555 >    public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_acquireN_fair() { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(true, AcquireMethod.acquireN); }
556 >    public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_acquireUninterruptibly()       { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(false, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
557 >    public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_acquireUninterruptibly_fair()  { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(true, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
558 >    public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_acquireUninterruptiblyN()      { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(false, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
559 >    public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_acquireUninterruptiblyN_fair() { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(true, AcquireMethod.acquireUninterruptibly); }
560 >    public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_tryAcquireTimed()       { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(false, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimed); }
561 >    public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_tryAcquireTimed_fair()  { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(true, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimed); }
562 >    public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_tryAcquireTimedN()      { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(false, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimedN); }
563 >    public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads_tryAcquireTimedN_fair() { testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(true, AcquireMethod.tryAcquireTimedN); }
564 >    public void testReleaseAcquireDifferentThreads(boolean fair,
565 >                                                   final AcquireMethod acquirer) {
566 >        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, fair);
567 >        final int rounds = 4;
568 >        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
569 >        Thread t = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
570 >            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
571 >                for (int i = 0; i < rounds; i++) {
572 >                    assertFalse(s.hasQueuedThreads());
573 >                    if (i % 2 == 0)
574 >                        acquirer.acquire(s);
575 >                    else
576 >                        acquirer.acquire(s, 3);
577 >                }}});
578 >
579 >        for (int i = 0; i < rounds; i++) {
580 >            while (! (s.availablePermits() == 0 && s.hasQueuedThreads()))
581 >                Thread.yield();
582 >            assertTrue(t.isAlive());
583 >            if (i % 2 == 0)
584 >                s.release();
585 >            else
586 >                s.release(3);
587 >        }
588 >        awaitTermination(t);
589 >        assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
590 >        assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS);
591      }
592  
593      /**
594 <     * release(n) in one thread enables acquire(n) in another thread
594 >     * fair locks are strictly FIFO
595       */
596 <    public void testAcquireReleaseNInDifferentThreads_fair2()
597 <        throws InterruptedException {
598 <        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, true);
599 <        Thread t = new Thread(new CheckedRunnable() {
596 >    public void testFairLocksFifo() {
597 >        final PublicSemaphore s = new PublicSemaphore(1, true);
598 >        final CountDownLatch pleaseRelease = new CountDownLatch(1);
599 >        Thread t1 = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
600              public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
601 <                s.acquire(2);
602 <                s.acquire(2);
576 <                s.release(4);
601 >                // Will block; permits are available, but not three
602 >                s.acquire(3);
603              }});
604  
605 <        t.start();
580 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
581 <        s.release(6);
582 <        s.acquire(2);
583 <        s.acquire(2);
584 <        s.release(2);
585 <        t.join();
586 <    }
605 >        waitForQueuedThread(s, t1);
606  
607 <
589 <    /**
590 <     * release in one thread enables timed acquire in another thread
591 <     */
592 <    public void testTimedAcquireReleaseInDifferentThreads_fair()
593 <        throws InterruptedException {
594 <        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, true);
595 <        Thread t = new Thread(new CheckedRunnable() {
607 >        Thread t2 = newStartedThread(new CheckedRunnable() {
608              public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
609 <                threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
610 <                threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
611 <                threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
612 <                threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
613 <                threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
602 <            }});
603 <
604 <        t.start();
605 <        s.release();
606 <        s.release();
607 <        s.release();
608 <        s.release();
609 <        s.release();
610 <        t.join();
611 <    }
609 >                // Will fail, even though 1 permit is available
610 >                assertFalse(
611 >                    s.tryAcquire(randomExpiredTimeout(), randomTimeUnit()));
612 >                assertFalse(
613 >                    s.tryAcquire(1, randomExpiredTimeout(), randomTimeUnit()));
614  
615 <    /**
616 <     * release(n) in one thread enables timed acquire(n) in another thread
615 <     */
616 <    public void testTimedAcquireReleaseNInDifferentThreads_fair()
617 <        throws InterruptedException {
618 <        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, true);
619 <        Thread t = new Thread(new CheckedRunnable() {
620 <            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
621 <                threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2, SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
615 >                // untimed tryAcquire will barge and succeed
616 >                assertTrue(s.tryAcquire());
617                  s.release(2);
618 <                threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2, SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
619 <                s.release(2);
625 <            }});
626 <
627 <        t.start();
628 <        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2, SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
629 <        s.release(2);
630 <        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2, SHORT_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
631 <        s.release(2);
632 <        t.join();
633 <    }
618 >                assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2));
619 >                s.release();
620  
621 <    /**
622 <     * A waiting acquire blocks interruptibly
637 <     */
638 <    public void testAcquire_InterruptedException_fair()
639 <        throws InterruptedException {
640 <        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, true);
641 <        Thread t = new Thread(new CheckedInterruptedRunnable() {
642 <            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
621 >                pleaseRelease.countDown();
622 >                // Will queue up behind t1, even though 1 permit is available
623                  s.acquire();
624              }});
625  
626 <        t.start();
627 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
628 <        t.interrupt();
629 <        t.join();
630 <    }
631 <
632 <    /**
653 <     * A waiting acquire(n) blocks interruptibly
654 <     */
655 <    public void testAcquireN_InterruptedException_fair()
656 <        throws InterruptedException {
657 <        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, true);
658 <        Thread t = new Thread(new CheckedInterruptedRunnable() {
659 <            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
660 <                s.acquire(3);
661 <            }});
662 <
663 <        t.start();
664 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
665 <        t.interrupt();
666 <        t.join();
667 <    }
668 <
669 <    /**
670 <     *  A waiting tryAcquire blocks interruptibly
671 <     */
672 <    public void testTryAcquire_InterruptedException_fair()
673 <        throws InterruptedException {
674 <        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, true);
675 <        Thread t = new Thread(new CheckedInterruptedRunnable() {
676 <            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
677 <                s.tryAcquire(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
678 <            }});
679 <
680 <        t.start();
681 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
682 <        t.interrupt();
683 <        t.join();
684 <    }
685 <
686 <    /**
687 <     *  A waiting tryAcquire(n) blocks interruptibly
688 <     */
689 <    public void testTryAcquireN_InterruptedException_fair()
690 <        throws InterruptedException {
691 <        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, true);
692 <        Thread t = new Thread(new CheckedInterruptedRunnable() {
693 <            public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
694 <                s.tryAcquire(4, MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
695 <            }});
696 <
697 <        t.start();
698 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
699 <        t.interrupt();
700 <        t.join();
701 <    }
702 <
703 <    /**
704 <     * getQueueLength reports number of waiting threads
705 <     */
706 <    public void testGetQueueLength_fair() throws InterruptedException {
707 <        final Semaphore lock = new Semaphore(1, true);
708 <        Thread t1 = new Thread(new InterruptedLockRunnable(lock));
709 <        Thread t2 = new Thread(new InterruptibleLockRunnable(lock));
710 <        assertEquals(0, lock.getQueueLength());
711 <        lock.acquireUninterruptibly();
712 <        t1.start();
713 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
714 <        assertEquals(1, lock.getQueueLength());
715 <        t2.start();
716 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
717 <        assertEquals(2, lock.getQueueLength());
718 <        t1.interrupt();
719 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
720 <        assertEquals(1, lock.getQueueLength());
721 <        lock.release();
722 <        Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
723 <        assertEquals(0, lock.getQueueLength());
724 <        t1.join();
725 <        t2.join();
726 <    }
727 <
728 <
729 <    /**
730 <     * a deserialized serialized semaphore has same number of permits
731 <     */
732 <    public void testSerialization_fair() throws Exception {
733 <        Semaphore l = new Semaphore(3, true);
734 <
735 <        l.acquire();
736 <        l.release();
737 <        ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(10000);
738 <        ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(bout));
739 <        out.writeObject(l);
740 <        out.close();
741 <
742 <        ByteArrayInputStream bin = new ByteArrayInputStream(bout.toByteArray());
743 <        ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(bin));
744 <        Semaphore r = (Semaphore) in.readObject();
745 <        assertEquals(3, r.availablePermits());
746 <        assertTrue(r.isFair());
747 <        r.acquire();
748 <        r.release();
626 >        await(pleaseRelease);
627 >        waitForQueuedThread(s, t2);
628 >        s.release(2);
629 >        awaitTermination(t1);
630 >        assertTrue(t2.isAlive());
631 >        s.release();
632 >        awaitTermination(t2);
633      }
634  
635      /**
636       * toString indicates current number of permits
637       */
638 <    public void testToString() {
639 <        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0);
640 <        String us = s.toString();
641 <        assertTrue(us.indexOf("Permits = 0") >= 0);
638 >    public void testToString()      { testToString(false); }
639 >    public void testToString_fair() { testToString(true); }
640 >    public void testToString(boolean fair) {
641 >        PublicSemaphore s = new PublicSemaphore(0, fair);
642 >        assertTrue(s.toString().contains("Permits = 0"));
643          s.release();
644 <        String s1 = s.toString();
645 <        assertTrue(s1.indexOf("Permits = 1") >= 0);
646 <        s.release();
647 <        String s2 = s.toString();
648 <        assertTrue(s2.indexOf("Permits = 2") >= 0);
644 >        assertTrue(s.toString().contains("Permits = 1"));
645 >        s.release(2);
646 >        assertTrue(s.toString().contains("Permits = 3"));
647 >        s.reducePermits(5);
648 >        assertTrue(s.toString().contains("Permits = -2"));
649      }
650  
651   }

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