--- jsr166/src/test/tck/ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.java	2015/10/03 18:17:51	1.47
+++ jsr166/src/test/tck/ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassTest.java	2017/05/29 22:44:27	1.99
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import static java.util.concurrent.TimeU
 import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
 import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
@@ -17,7 +19,6 @@ import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
 import java.util.concurrent.CancellationException;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
 import java.util.concurrent.Future;
 import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
@@ -232,18 +233,14 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
     public void testExecute() throws InterruptedException {
         final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
             new CustomTPE(1, 1,
-                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          2 * LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
                           new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        final Runnable task = new CheckedRunnable() {
-            public void realRun() {
-                done.countDown();
-            }};
-        try {
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
+            final Runnable task = new CheckedRunnable() {
+                public void realRun() { done.countDown(); }};
             p.execute(task);
-            assertTrue(done.await(SMALL_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(p);
+            await(done);
         }
     }
 
@@ -252,25 +249,22 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * thread becomes active
      */
     public void testGetActiveCount() throws InterruptedException {
+        final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
         final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
             new CustomTPE(2, 2,
                           LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
                           new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        final CountDownLatch threadStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        try {
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p, done)) {
+            final CountDownLatch threadStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
             assertEquals(0, p.getActiveCount());
             p.execute(new CheckedRunnable() {
                 public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
                     threadStarted.countDown();
                     assertEquals(1, p.getActiveCount());
-                    done.await();
+                    await(done);
                 }});
-            assertTrue(threadStarted.await(SMALL_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
+            await(threadStarted);
             assertEquals(1, p.getActiveCount());
-        } finally {
-            done.countDown();
-            joinPool(p);
         }
     }
 
@@ -278,28 +272,48 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * prestartCoreThread starts a thread if under corePoolSize, else doesn't
      */
     public void testPrestartCoreThread() {
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        assertEquals(0, p.getPoolSize());
-        assertTrue(p.prestartCoreThread());
-        assertEquals(1, p.getPoolSize());
-        assertTrue(p.prestartCoreThread());
-        assertEquals(2, p.getPoolSize());
-        assertFalse(p.prestartCoreThread());
-        assertEquals(2, p.getPoolSize());
-        joinPool(p);
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 6,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            assertEquals(0, p.getPoolSize());
+            assertTrue(p.prestartCoreThread());
+            assertEquals(1, p.getPoolSize());
+            assertTrue(p.prestartCoreThread());
+            assertEquals(2, p.getPoolSize());
+            assertFalse(p.prestartCoreThread());
+            assertEquals(2, p.getPoolSize());
+            p.setCorePoolSize(4);
+            assertTrue(p.prestartCoreThread());
+            assertEquals(3, p.getPoolSize());
+            assertTrue(p.prestartCoreThread());
+            assertEquals(4, p.getPoolSize());
+            assertFalse(p.prestartCoreThread());
+            assertEquals(4, p.getPoolSize());
+        }
     }
 
     /**
      * prestartAllCoreThreads starts all corePoolSize threads
      */
     public void testPrestartAllCoreThreads() {
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        assertEquals(0, p.getPoolSize());
-        p.prestartAllCoreThreads();
-        assertEquals(2, p.getPoolSize());
-        p.prestartAllCoreThreads();
-        assertEquals(2, p.getPoolSize());
-        joinPool(p);
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 6,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            assertEquals(0, p.getPoolSize());
+            p.prestartAllCoreThreads();
+            assertEquals(2, p.getPoolSize());
+            p.prestartAllCoreThreads();
+            assertEquals(2, p.getPoolSize());
+            p.setCorePoolSize(4);
+            p.prestartAllCoreThreads();
+            assertEquals(4, p.getPoolSize());
+            p.prestartAllCoreThreads();
+            assertEquals(4, p.getPoolSize());
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -311,30 +325,28 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
             new CustomTPE(2, 2,
                           LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
                           new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        final CountDownLatch threadStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        final CountDownLatch threadProceed = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        final CountDownLatch threadDone = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        try {
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            final CountDownLatch threadStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
+            final CountDownLatch threadProceed = new CountDownLatch(1);
+            final CountDownLatch threadDone = new CountDownLatch(1);
             assertEquals(0, p.getCompletedTaskCount());
             p.execute(new CheckedRunnable() {
                 public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
                     threadStarted.countDown();
                     assertEquals(0, p.getCompletedTaskCount());
-                    threadProceed.await();
+                    await(threadProceed);
                     threadDone.countDown();
                 }});
             await(threadStarted);
             assertEquals(0, p.getCompletedTaskCount());
             threadProceed.countDown();
-            threadDone.await();
+            await(threadDone);
             long startTime = System.nanoTime();
             while (p.getCompletedTaskCount() != 1) {
                 if (millisElapsedSince(startTime) > LONG_DELAY_MS)
                     fail("timed out");
                 Thread.yield();
             }
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(p);
         }
     }
 
@@ -342,52 +354,72 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * getCorePoolSize returns size given in constructor if not otherwise set
      */
     public void testGetCorePoolSize() {
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p = new CustomTPE(1, 1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        assertEquals(1, p.getCorePoolSize());
-        joinPool(p);
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(1, 1,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            assertEquals(1, p.getCorePoolSize());
+        }
     }
 
     /**
      * getKeepAliveTime returns value given in constructor if not otherwise set
      */
     public void testGetKeepAliveTime() {
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p = new CustomTPE(2, 2, 1000, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        assertEquals(1, p.getKeepAliveTime(SECONDS));
-        joinPool(p);
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          1000, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            assertEquals(1, p.getKeepAliveTime(SECONDS));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
      * getThreadFactory returns factory in constructor if not set
      */
     public void testGetThreadFactory() {
-        ThreadFactory tf = new SimpleThreadFactory();
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p = new CustomTPE(1,2,LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10), tf, new NoOpREHandler());
-        assertSame(tf, p.getThreadFactory());
-        joinPool(p);
+        final ThreadFactory threadFactory = new SimpleThreadFactory();
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(1, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10),
+                          threadFactory,
+                          new NoOpREHandler());
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            assertSame(threadFactory, p.getThreadFactory());
+        }
     }
 
     /**
      * setThreadFactory sets the thread factory returned by getThreadFactory
      */
     public void testSetThreadFactory() {
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p = new CustomTPE(1,2,LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        ThreadFactory tf = new SimpleThreadFactory();
-        p.setThreadFactory(tf);
-        assertSame(tf, p.getThreadFactory());
-        joinPool(p);
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(1, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            ThreadFactory threadFactory = new SimpleThreadFactory();
+            p.setThreadFactory(threadFactory);
+            assertSame(threadFactory, p.getThreadFactory());
+        }
     }
 
     /**
      * setThreadFactory(null) throws NPE
      */
     public void testSetThreadFactoryNull() {
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p = new CustomTPE(1,2,LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        try {
-            p.setThreadFactory(null);
-            shouldThrow();
-        } catch (NullPointerException success) {
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(p);
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(1, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            try {
+                p.setThreadFactory(null);
+                shouldThrow();
+            } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
         }
     }
 
@@ -395,10 +427,15 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * getRejectedExecutionHandler returns handler in constructor if not set
      */
     public void testGetRejectedExecutionHandler() {
-        RejectedExecutionHandler h = new NoOpREHandler();
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p = new CustomTPE(1,2,LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10), h);
-        assertSame(h, p.getRejectedExecutionHandler());
-        joinPool(p);
+        final RejectedExecutionHandler handler = new NoOpREHandler();
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(1, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10),
+                          handler);
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            assertSame(handler, p.getRejectedExecutionHandler());
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -406,24 +443,30 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * getRejectedExecutionHandler
      */
     public void testSetRejectedExecutionHandler() {
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p = new CustomTPE(1,2,LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        RejectedExecutionHandler h = new NoOpREHandler();
-        p.setRejectedExecutionHandler(h);
-        assertSame(h, p.getRejectedExecutionHandler());
-        joinPool(p);
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(1, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            RejectedExecutionHandler handler = new NoOpREHandler();
+            p.setRejectedExecutionHandler(handler);
+            assertSame(handler, p.getRejectedExecutionHandler());
+        }
     }
 
     /**
      * setRejectedExecutionHandler(null) throws NPE
      */
     public void testSetRejectedExecutionHandlerNull() {
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p = new CustomTPE(1,2,LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        try {
-            p.setRejectedExecutionHandler(null);
-            shouldThrow();
-        } catch (NullPointerException success) {
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(p);
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(1, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            try {
+                p.setRejectedExecutionHandler(null);
+                shouldThrow();
+            } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
         }
     }
 
@@ -433,28 +476,25 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      */
     public void testGetLargestPoolSize() throws InterruptedException {
         final int THREADS = 3;
+        final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
         final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
             new CustomTPE(THREADS, THREADS,
                           LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
                           new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        final CountDownLatch threadsStarted = new CountDownLatch(THREADS);
-        final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        try {
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p, done)) {
             assertEquals(0, p.getLargestPoolSize());
+            final CountDownLatch threadsStarted = new CountDownLatch(THREADS);
             for (int i = 0; i < THREADS; i++)
                 p.execute(new CheckedRunnable() {
                     public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
                         threadsStarted.countDown();
-                        done.await();
+                        await(done);
                         assertEquals(THREADS, p.getLargestPoolSize());
                     }});
-            assertTrue(threadsStarted.await(SMALL_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
-            assertEquals(THREADS, p.getLargestPoolSize());
-        } finally {
-            done.countDown();
-            joinPool(p);
+            await(threadsStarted);
             assertEquals(THREADS, p.getLargestPoolSize());
         }
+        assertEquals(THREADS, p.getLargestPoolSize());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -462,9 +502,17 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * otherwise set
      */
     public void testGetMaximumPoolSize() {
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        assertEquals(2, p.getMaximumPoolSize());
-        joinPool(p);
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 3,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            assertEquals(3, p.getMaximumPoolSize());
+            p.setMaximumPoolSize(5);
+            assertEquals(5, p.getMaximumPoolSize());
+            p.setMaximumPoolSize(4);
+            assertEquals(4, p.getMaximumPoolSize());
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -472,25 +520,22 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * become active
      */
     public void testGetPoolSize() throws InterruptedException {
+        final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
         final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
             new CustomTPE(1, 1,
                           LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
                           new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        final CountDownLatch threadStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        try {
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p, done)) {
             assertEquals(0, p.getPoolSize());
+            final CountDownLatch threadStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
             p.execute(new CheckedRunnable() {
                 public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
                     threadStarted.countDown();
                     assertEquals(1, p.getPoolSize());
-                    done.await();
+                    await(done);
                 }});
-            assertTrue(threadStarted.await(SMALL_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
+            await(threadStarted);
             assertEquals(1, p.getPoolSize());
-        } finally {
-            done.countDown();
-            joinPool(p);
         }
     }
 
@@ -498,38 +543,53 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * getTaskCount increases, but doesn't overestimate, when tasks submitted
      */
     public void testGetTaskCount() throws InterruptedException {
+        final int TASKS = 3;
+        final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
         final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
             new CustomTPE(1, 1,
                           LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
                           new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        final CountDownLatch threadStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        try {
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p, done)) {
+            final CountDownLatch threadStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
             assertEquals(0, p.getTaskCount());
+            assertEquals(0, p.getCompletedTaskCount());
             p.execute(new CheckedRunnable() {
                 public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
                     threadStarted.countDown();
-                    assertEquals(1, p.getTaskCount());
-                    done.await();
+                    await(done);
                 }});
-            assertTrue(threadStarted.await(SMALL_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
+            await(threadStarted);
             assertEquals(1, p.getTaskCount());
-        } finally {
-            done.countDown();
-            joinPool(p);
+            assertEquals(0, p.getCompletedTaskCount());
+            for (int i = 0; i < TASKS; i++) {
+                assertEquals(1 + i, p.getTaskCount());
+                p.execute(new CheckedRunnable() {
+                    public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
+                        threadStarted.countDown();
+                        assertEquals(1 + TASKS, p.getTaskCount());
+                        await(done);
+                    }});
+            }
+            assertEquals(1 + TASKS, p.getTaskCount());
+            assertEquals(0, p.getCompletedTaskCount());
         }
+        assertEquals(1 + TASKS, p.getTaskCount());
+        assertEquals(1 + TASKS, p.getCompletedTaskCount());
     }
 
     /**
      * isShutdown is false before shutdown, true after
      */
     public void testIsShutdown() {
-
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p = new CustomTPE(1, 1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        assertFalse(p.isShutdown());
-        try { p.shutdown(); } catch (SecurityException ok) { return; }
-        assertTrue(p.isShutdown());
-        joinPool(p);
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(1, 1,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            assertFalse(p.isShutdown());
+            try { p.shutdown(); } catch (SecurityException ok) { return; }
+            assertTrue(p.isShutdown());
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -540,25 +600,24 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
             new CustomTPE(1, 1,
                           LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
                           new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        final CountDownLatch threadStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        try {
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            final CountDownLatch threadStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
+            final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
             assertFalse(p.isTerminating());
             p.execute(new CheckedRunnable() {
                 public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
                     assertFalse(p.isTerminating());
                     threadStarted.countDown();
-                    done.await();
+                    await(done);
                 }});
-            assertTrue(threadStarted.await(SMALL_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
+            await(threadStarted);
             assertFalse(p.isTerminating());
             done.countDown();
-        } finally {
             try { p.shutdown(); } catch (SecurityException ok) { return; }
+            assertTrue(p.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
+            assertTrue(p.isTerminated());
+            assertFalse(p.isTerminating());
         }
-        assertTrue(p.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
-        assertTrue(p.isTerminated());
-        assertFalse(p.isTerminating());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -569,59 +628,55 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
             new CustomTPE(1, 1,
                           LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
                           new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        final CountDownLatch threadStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        try {
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            final CountDownLatch threadStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
+            final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
             assertFalse(p.isTerminating());
             p.execute(new CheckedRunnable() {
                 public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
                     assertFalse(p.isTerminating());
                     threadStarted.countDown();
-                    done.await();
+                    await(done);
                 }});
-            assertTrue(threadStarted.await(SMALL_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
+            await(threadStarted);
             assertFalse(p.isTerminating());
             done.countDown();
-        } finally {
             try { p.shutdown(); } catch (SecurityException ok) { return; }
+            assertTrue(p.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
+            assertTrue(p.isTerminated());
+            assertFalse(p.isTerminating());
         }
-        assertTrue(p.awaitTermination(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
-        assertTrue(p.isTerminated());
-        assertFalse(p.isTerminating());
     }
 
     /**
      * getQueue returns the work queue, which contains queued tasks
      */
     public void testGetQueue() throws InterruptedException {
-        final BlockingQueue<Runnable> q = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10);
+        final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        final BlockingQueue<Runnable> q = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(10);
         final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
             new CustomTPE(1, 1,
                           LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
                           q);
-        final CountDownLatch threadStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        try {
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p, done)) {
+            final CountDownLatch threadStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
             FutureTask[] tasks = new FutureTask[5];
             for (int i = 0; i < tasks.length; i++) {
-                Callable task = new CheckedCallable<Boolean>() {
+                Callable<Boolean> task = new CheckedCallable<Boolean>() {
                     public Boolean realCall() throws InterruptedException {
                         threadStarted.countDown();
                         assertSame(q, p.getQueue());
-                        done.await();
+                        await(done);
                         return Boolean.TRUE;
                     }};
                 tasks[i] = new FutureTask(task);
                 p.execute(tasks[i]);
             }
-            assertTrue(threadStarted.await(SMALL_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
+            await(threadStarted);
             assertSame(q, p.getQueue());
             assertFalse(q.contains(tasks[0]));
             assertTrue(q.contains(tasks[tasks.length - 1]));
             assertEquals(tasks.length - 1, q.size());
-        } finally {
-            done.countDown();
-            joinPool(p);
         }
     }
 
@@ -629,24 +684,24 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * remove(task) removes queued task, and fails to remove active task
      */
     public void testRemove() throws InterruptedException {
-        BlockingQueue<Runnable> q = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10);
+        final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        BlockingQueue<Runnable> q = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(10);
         final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
             new CustomTPE(1, 1,
                           LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
                           q);
-        Runnable[] tasks = new Runnable[6];
-        final CountDownLatch threadStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        try {
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p, done)) {
+            Runnable[] tasks = new Runnable[6];
+            final CountDownLatch threadStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
             for (int i = 0; i < tasks.length; i++) {
                 tasks[i] = new CheckedRunnable() {
-                        public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
-                            threadStarted.countDown();
-                            done.await();
-                        }};
+                    public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
+                        threadStarted.countDown();
+                        await(done);
+                    }};
                 p.execute(tasks[i]);
             }
-            assertTrue(threadStarted.await(SMALL_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
+            await(threadStarted);
             assertFalse(p.remove(tasks[0]));
             assertTrue(q.contains(tasks[4]));
             assertTrue(q.contains(tasks[3]));
@@ -656,9 +711,6 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
             assertTrue(q.contains(tasks[3]));
             assertTrue(p.remove(tasks[3]));
             assertFalse(q.contains(tasks[3]));
-        } finally {
-            done.countDown();
-            joinPool(p);
         }
     }
 
@@ -668,24 +720,24 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
     public void testPurge() throws InterruptedException {
         final CountDownLatch threadStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
         final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        final BlockingQueue<Runnable> q = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10);
+        final BlockingQueue<Runnable> q = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(10);
         final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
             new CustomTPE(1, 1,
                           LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
                           q);
-        FutureTask[] tasks = new FutureTask[5];
-        try {
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p, done)) {
+            FutureTask[] tasks = new FutureTask[5];
             for (int i = 0; i < tasks.length; i++) {
-                Callable task = new CheckedCallable<Boolean>() {
+                Callable<Boolean> task = new CheckedCallable<Boolean>() {
                     public Boolean realCall() throws InterruptedException {
                         threadStarted.countDown();
-                        done.await();
+                        await(done);
                         return Boolean.TRUE;
                     }};
                 tasks[i] = new FutureTask(task);
                 p.execute(tasks[i]);
             }
-            assertTrue(threadStarted.await(SMALL_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
+            await(threadStarted);
             assertEquals(tasks.length, p.getTaskCount());
             assertEquals(tasks.length - 1, q.size());
             assertEquals(1L, p.getActiveCount());
@@ -698,9 +750,6 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
             p.purge();         // Nothing to do
             assertEquals(tasks.length - 3, q.size());
             assertEquals(tasks.length - 2, p.getTaskCount());
-        } finally {
-            done.countDown();
-            joinPool(p);
         }
     }
 
@@ -712,10 +761,11 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
         final int poolSize = 2;
         final int count = 5;
         final AtomicInteger ran = new AtomicInteger(0);
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p =
-            new CustomTPE(poolSize, poolSize, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(poolSize, poolSize,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
                           new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        CountDownLatch threadsStarted = new CountDownLatch(poolSize);
+        final CountDownLatch threadsStarted = new CountDownLatch(poolSize);
         Runnable waiter = new CheckedRunnable() { public void realRun() {
             threadsStarted.countDown();
             try {
@@ -725,7 +775,7 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
         }};
         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
             p.execute(waiter);
-        assertTrue(threadsStarted.await(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
+        await(threadsStarted);
         assertEquals(poolSize, p.getActiveCount());
         assertEquals(0, p.getCompletedTaskCount());
         final List<Runnable> queuedTasks;
@@ -1084,15 +1134,15 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * execute throws RejectedExecutionException if saturated.
      */
     public void testSaturatedExecute() {
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+        final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
             new CustomTPE(1, 1,
                           LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
                           new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(1));
-        final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        try {
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p, done)) {
             Runnable task = new CheckedRunnable() {
                 public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
-                    done.await();
+                    await(done);
                 }};
             for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
                 p.execute(task);
@@ -1103,9 +1153,6 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
                 } catch (RejectedExecutionException success) {}
                 assertTrue(p.getTaskCount() <= 2);
             }
-        } finally {
-            done.countDown();
-            joinPool(p);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1113,24 +1160,26 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * executor using CallerRunsPolicy runs task if saturated.
      */
     public void testSaturatedExecute2() {
-        RejectedExecutionHandler h = new CustomTPE.CallerRunsPolicy();
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p = new CustomTPE(1, 1,
-                                             LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
-                                             new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(1),
-                                             h);
-        try {
+        final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(1, 1,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(1),
+                          new CustomTPE.CallerRunsPolicy());
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p, done)) {
+            Runnable blocker = new CheckedRunnable() {
+                public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
+                    await(done);
+                }};
+            p.execute(blocker);
             TrackedNoOpRunnable[] tasks = new TrackedNoOpRunnable[5];
-            for (int i = 0; i < tasks.length; ++i)
+            for (int i = 0; i < tasks.length; i++)
                 tasks[i] = new TrackedNoOpRunnable();
-            TrackedLongRunnable mr = new TrackedLongRunnable();
-            p.execute(mr);
-            for (int i = 0; i < tasks.length; ++i)
+            for (int i = 0; i < tasks.length; i++)
                 p.execute(tasks[i]);
-            for (int i = 1; i < tasks.length; ++i)
+            for (int i = 1; i < tasks.length; i++)
                 assertTrue(tasks[i].done);
-            try { p.shutdownNow(); } catch (SecurityException ok) { return; }
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(p);
+            assertFalse(tasks[0].done); // waiting in queue
         }
     }
 
@@ -1138,77 +1187,88 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * executor using DiscardPolicy drops task if saturated.
      */
     public void testSaturatedExecute3() {
-        RejectedExecutionHandler h = new CustomTPE.DiscardPolicy();
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+        final TrackedNoOpRunnable[] tasks = new TrackedNoOpRunnable[5];
+        for (int i = 0; i < tasks.length; ++i)
+            tasks[i] = new TrackedNoOpRunnable();
+        final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
             new CustomTPE(1, 1,
                           LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
                           new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(1),
-                          h);
-        try {
-            TrackedNoOpRunnable[] tasks = new TrackedNoOpRunnable[5];
-            for (int i = 0; i < tasks.length; ++i)
-                tasks[i] = new TrackedNoOpRunnable();
-            p.execute(new TrackedLongRunnable());
+                          new CustomTPE.DiscardPolicy());
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p, done)) {
+            p.execute(awaiter(done));
+
             for (TrackedNoOpRunnable task : tasks)
                 p.execute(task);
-            for (TrackedNoOpRunnable task : tasks)
-                assertFalse(task.done);
-            try { p.shutdownNow(); } catch (SecurityException ok) { return; }
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(p);
+            for (int i = 1; i < tasks.length; i++)
+                assertFalse(tasks[i].done);
         }
+        for (int i = 1; i < tasks.length; i++)
+            assertFalse(tasks[i].done);
+        assertTrue(tasks[0].done); // was waiting in queue
     }
 
     /**
      * executor using DiscardOldestPolicy drops oldest task if saturated.
      */
     public void testSaturatedExecute4() {
-        RejectedExecutionHandler h = new CustomTPE.DiscardOldestPolicy();
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p = new CustomTPE(1,1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(1), h);
-        try {
-            p.execute(new TrackedLongRunnable());
-            TrackedLongRunnable r2 = new TrackedLongRunnable();
+        final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
+        LatchAwaiter r1 = awaiter(done);
+        LatchAwaiter r2 = awaiter(done);
+        LatchAwaiter r3 = awaiter(done);
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(1, 1,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(1),
+                          new CustomTPE.DiscardOldestPolicy());
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p, done)) {
+            assertEquals(LatchAwaiter.NEW, r1.state);
+            assertEquals(LatchAwaiter.NEW, r2.state);
+            assertEquals(LatchAwaiter.NEW, r3.state);
+            p.execute(r1);
             p.execute(r2);
             assertTrue(p.getQueue().contains(r2));
-            TrackedNoOpRunnable r3 = new TrackedNoOpRunnable();
             p.execute(r3);
             assertFalse(p.getQueue().contains(r2));
             assertTrue(p.getQueue().contains(r3));
-            try { p.shutdownNow(); } catch (SecurityException ok) { return; }
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(p);
         }
+        assertEquals(LatchAwaiter.DONE, r1.state);
+        assertEquals(LatchAwaiter.NEW, r2.state);
+        assertEquals(LatchAwaiter.DONE, r3.state);
     }
 
     /**
      * execute throws RejectedExecutionException if shutdown
      */
     public void testRejectedExecutionExceptionOnShutdown() {
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p =
-            new CustomTPE(1,1,LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(1));
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(1, 1,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(1));
         try { p.shutdown(); } catch (SecurityException ok) { return; }
-        try {
-            p.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
-            shouldThrow();
-        } catch (RejectedExecutionException success) {}
-
-        joinPool(p);
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            try {
+                p.execute(new NoOpRunnable());
+                shouldThrow();
+            } catch (RejectedExecutionException success) {}
+        }
     }
 
     /**
      * execute using CallerRunsPolicy drops task on shutdown
      */
     public void testCallerRunsOnShutdown() {
-        RejectedExecutionHandler h = new CustomTPE.CallerRunsPolicy();
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p = new CustomTPE(1,1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(1), h);
-
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(1, 1,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(1),
+                          new CustomTPE.CallerRunsPolicy());
         try { p.shutdown(); } catch (SecurityException ok) { return; }
-        try {
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
             TrackedNoOpRunnable r = new TrackedNoOpRunnable();
             p.execute(r);
             assertFalse(r.done);
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(p);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1216,16 +1276,16 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * execute using DiscardPolicy drops task on shutdown
      */
     public void testDiscardOnShutdown() {
-        RejectedExecutionHandler h = new CustomTPE.DiscardPolicy();
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p = new CustomTPE(1,1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(1), h);
-
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(1, 1,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(1),
+                          new CustomTPE.DiscardPolicy());
         try { p.shutdown(); } catch (SecurityException ok) { return; }
-        try {
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
             TrackedNoOpRunnable r = new TrackedNoOpRunnable();
             p.execute(r);
             assertFalse(r.done);
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(p);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1233,16 +1293,17 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * execute using DiscardOldestPolicy drops task on shutdown
      */
     public void testDiscardOldestOnShutdown() {
-        RejectedExecutionHandler h = new CustomTPE.DiscardOldestPolicy();
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p = new CustomTPE(1,1, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(1), h);
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(1, 1,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(1),
+                          new CustomTPE.DiscardOldestPolicy());
 
         try { p.shutdown(); } catch (SecurityException ok) { return; }
-        try {
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
             TrackedNoOpRunnable r = new TrackedNoOpRunnable();
             p.execute(r);
             assertFalse(r.done);
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(p);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1250,31 +1311,32 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * execute(null) throws NPE
      */
     public void testExecuteNull() {
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p =
-            new CustomTPE(1, 2, 1L, SECONDS,
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(1, 2,
+                          1L, SECONDS,
                           new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        try {
-            p.execute(null);
-            shouldThrow();
-        } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
-
-        joinPool(p);
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            try {
+                p.execute(null);
+                shouldThrow();
+            } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
+        }
     }
 
     /**
      * setCorePoolSize of negative value throws IllegalArgumentException
      */
     public void testCorePoolSizeIllegalArgumentException() {
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p =
-            new CustomTPE(1,2,LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        try {
-            p.setCorePoolSize(-1);
-            shouldThrow();
-        } catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {
-        } finally {
-            try { p.shutdown(); } catch (SecurityException ok) { return; }
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(1, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            try {
+                p.setCorePoolSize(-1);
+                shouldThrow();
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {}
         }
-        joinPool(p);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1282,16 +1344,16 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * if given a value less the core pool size
      */
     public void testMaximumPoolSizeIllegalArgumentException() {
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p =
-            new CustomTPE(2,3,LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        try {
-            p.setMaximumPoolSize(1);
-            shouldThrow();
-        } catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {
-        } finally {
-            try { p.shutdown(); } catch (SecurityException ok) { return; }
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 3,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            try {
+                p.setMaximumPoolSize(1);
+                shouldThrow();
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {}
         }
-        joinPool(p);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1299,16 +1361,16 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * if given a negative value
      */
     public void testMaximumPoolSizeIllegalArgumentException2() {
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p =
-            new CustomTPE(2,3,LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        try {
-            p.setMaximumPoolSize(-1);
-            shouldThrow();
-        } catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {
-        } finally {
-            try { p.shutdown(); } catch (SecurityException ok) { return; }
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 3,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS,
+                          MILLISECONDS,new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            try {
+                p.setMaximumPoolSize(-1);
+                shouldThrow();
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {}
         }
-        joinPool(p);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1316,17 +1378,16 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * when given a negative value
      */
     public void testKeepAliveTimeIllegalArgumentException() {
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p =
-            new CustomTPE(2,3,LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-
-        try {
-            p.setKeepAliveTime(-1,MILLISECONDS);
-            shouldThrow();
-        } catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {
-        } finally {
-            try { p.shutdown(); } catch (SecurityException ok) { return; }
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 3,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            try {
+                p.setKeepAliveTime(-1, MILLISECONDS);
+                shouldThrow();
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {}
         }
-        joinPool(p);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1334,9 +1395,11 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      */
     public void testTerminated() {
         CustomTPE p = new CustomTPE();
-        try { p.shutdown(); } catch (SecurityException ok) { return; }
-        assertTrue(p.terminatedCalled());
-        joinPool(p);
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            try { p.shutdown(); } catch (SecurityException ok) { return; }
+            assertTrue(p.terminatedCalled());
+            assertTrue(p.isShutdown());
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1344,7 +1407,7 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      */
     public void testBeforeAfter() throws InterruptedException {
         CustomTPE p = new CustomTPE();
-        try {
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
             final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
             p.execute(new CheckedRunnable() {
                 public void realRun() {
@@ -1354,9 +1417,6 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
             assertEquals(0, done.getCount());
             assertTrue(p.afterCalled());
             assertTrue(p.beforeCalled());
-            try { p.shutdown(); } catch (SecurityException ok) { return; }
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(p);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1364,13 +1424,14 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * completed submit of callable returns result
      */
     public void testSubmitCallable() throws Exception {
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        try {
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
             Future<String> future = e.submit(new StringTask());
             String result = future.get();
             assertSame(TEST_STRING, result);
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1378,13 +1439,14 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * completed submit of runnable returns successfully
      */
     public void testSubmitRunnable() throws Exception {
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        try {
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
             Future<?> future = e.submit(new NoOpRunnable());
             future.get();
             assertTrue(future.isDone());
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1392,41 +1454,46 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * completed submit of (runnable, result) returns result
      */
     public void testSubmitRunnable2() throws Exception {
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        try {
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
             Future<String> future = e.submit(new NoOpRunnable(), TEST_STRING);
             String result = future.get();
             assertSame(TEST_STRING, result);
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
         }
     }
 
     /**
-     * invokeAny(null) throws NPE
+     * invokeAny(null) throws NullPointerException
      */
     public void testInvokeAny1() throws Exception {
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        try {
-            e.invokeAny(null);
-            shouldThrow();
-        } catch (NullPointerException success) {
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
+            try {
+                e.invokeAny(null);
+                shouldThrow();
+            } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
         }
     }
 
     /**
-     * invokeAny(empty collection) throws IAE
+     * invokeAny(empty collection) throws IllegalArgumentException
      */
     public void testInvokeAny2() throws Exception {
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        try {
-            e.invokeAny(new ArrayList<Callable<String>>());
-            shouldThrow();
-        } catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
+            try {
+                e.invokeAny(new ArrayList<Callable<String>>());
+                shouldThrow();
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {}
         }
     }
 
@@ -1435,17 +1502,19 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      */
     public void testInvokeAny3() throws Exception {
         CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<Callable<String>>();
-        l.add(latchAwaitingStringTask(latch));
-        l.add(null);
-        try {
-            e.invokeAny(l);
-            shouldThrow();
-        } catch (NullPointerException success) {
-        } finally {
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
+            List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<>();
+            l.add(latchAwaitingStringTask(latch));
+            l.add(null);
+            try {
+                e.invokeAny(l);
+                shouldThrow();
+            } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
             latch.countDown();
-            joinPool(e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1453,16 +1522,19 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * invokeAny(c) throws ExecutionException if no task completes
      */
     public void testInvokeAny4() throws Exception {
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<Callable<String>>();
-        l.add(new NPETask());
-        try {
-            e.invokeAny(l);
-            shouldThrow();
-        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
-            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof NullPointerException);
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
+            List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<>();
+            l.add(new NPETask());
+            try {
+                e.invokeAny(l);
+                shouldThrow();
+            } catch (ExecutionException success) {
+                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof NullPointerException);
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -1470,15 +1542,16 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * invokeAny(c) returns result of some task
      */
     public void testInvokeAny5() throws Exception {
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        try {
-            List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<Callable<String>>();
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
+            List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<>();
             l.add(new StringTask());
             l.add(new StringTask());
             String result = e.invokeAny(l);
             assertSame(TEST_STRING, result);
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1486,26 +1559,31 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * invokeAll(null) throws NPE
      */
     public void testInvokeAll1() throws Exception {
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        try {
-            e.invokeAll(null);
-            shouldThrow();
-        } catch (NullPointerException success) {
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
+            try {
+                e.invokeAll(null);
+                shouldThrow();
+            } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
         }
     }
 
     /**
-     * invokeAll(empty collection) returns empty collection
+     * invokeAll(empty collection) returns empty list
      */
     public void testInvokeAll2() throws Exception {
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        try {
-            List<Future<String>> r = e.invokeAll(new ArrayList<Callable<String>>());
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        final Collection<Callable<String>> emptyCollection
+            = Collections.emptyList();
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
+            List<Future<String>> r = e.invokeAll(emptyCollection);
             assertTrue(r.isEmpty());
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1513,16 +1591,18 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * invokeAll(c) throws NPE if c has null elements
      */
     public void testInvokeAll3() throws Exception {
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<Callable<String>>();
-        l.add(new StringTask());
-        l.add(null);
-        try {
-            e.invokeAll(l);
-            shouldThrow();
-        } catch (NullPointerException success) {
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
+            List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<>();
+            l.add(new StringTask());
+            l.add(null);
+            try {
+                e.invokeAll(l);
+                shouldThrow();
+            } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
         }
     }
 
@@ -1530,18 +1610,21 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * get of element of invokeAll(c) throws exception on failed task
      */
     public void testInvokeAll4() throws Exception {
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<Callable<String>>();
-        l.add(new NPETask());
-        List<Future<String>> futures = e.invokeAll(l);
-        assertEquals(1, futures.size());
-        try {
-            futures.get(0).get();
-            shouldThrow();
-        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
-            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof NullPointerException);
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
+            List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<>();
+            l.add(new NPETask());
+            List<Future<String>> futures = e.invokeAll(l);
+            assertEquals(1, futures.size());
+            try {
+                futures.get(0).get();
+                shouldThrow();
+            } catch (ExecutionException success) {
+                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof NullPointerException);
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -1549,17 +1632,18 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * invokeAll(c) returns results of all completed tasks
      */
     public void testInvokeAll5() throws Exception {
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        try {
-            List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<Callable<String>>();
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
+            List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<>();
             l.add(new StringTask());
             l.add(new StringTask());
             List<Future<String>> futures = e.invokeAll(l);
             assertEquals(2, futures.size());
             for (Future<String> future : futures)
                 assertSame(TEST_STRING, future.get());
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1567,13 +1651,15 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * timed invokeAny(null) throws NPE
      */
     public void testTimedInvokeAny1() throws Exception {
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        try {
-            e.invokeAny(null, MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
-            shouldThrow();
-        } catch (NullPointerException success) {
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
+            try {
+                e.invokeAny(null, randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
+                shouldThrow();
+            } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
         }
     }
 
@@ -1581,29 +1667,35 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * timed invokeAny(,,null) throws NPE
      */
     public void testTimedInvokeAnyNullTimeUnit() throws Exception {
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<Callable<String>>();
-        l.add(new StringTask());
-        try {
-            e.invokeAny(l, MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, null);
-            shouldThrow();
-        } catch (NullPointerException success) {
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
+            List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<>();
+            l.add(new StringTask());
+            try {
+                e.invokeAny(l, randomTimeout(), null);
+                shouldThrow();
+            } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
         }
     }
 
     /**
-     * timed invokeAny(empty collection) throws IAE
+     * timed invokeAny(empty collection) throws IllegalArgumentException
      */
     public void testTimedInvokeAny2() throws Exception {
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        try {
-            e.invokeAny(new ArrayList<Callable<String>>(), MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
-            shouldThrow();
-        } catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        final Collection<Callable<String>> emptyCollection
+            = Collections.emptyList();
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
+            try {
+                e.invokeAny(emptyCollection, randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
+                shouldThrow();
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException success) {}
         }
     }
 
@@ -1612,17 +1704,19 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      */
     public void testTimedInvokeAny3() throws Exception {
         CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<Callable<String>>();
-        l.add(latchAwaitingStringTask(latch));
-        l.add(null);
-        try {
-            e.invokeAny(l, MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
-            shouldThrow();
-        } catch (NullPointerException success) {
-        } finally {
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
+            List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<>();
+            l.add(latchAwaitingStringTask(latch));
+            l.add(null);
+            try {
+                e.invokeAny(l, randomTimeout(), MILLISECONDS);
+                shouldThrow();
+            } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
             latch.countDown();
-            joinPool(e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1630,16 +1724,21 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * timed invokeAny(c) throws ExecutionException if no task completes
      */
     public void testTimedInvokeAny4() throws Exception {
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<Callable<String>>();
-        l.add(new NPETask());
-        try {
-            e.invokeAny(l, MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
-            shouldThrow();
-        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
-            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof NullPointerException);
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
+            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
+            List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<>();
+            l.add(new NPETask());
+            try {
+                e.invokeAny(l, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
+                shouldThrow();
+            } catch (ExecutionException success) {
+                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof NullPointerException);
+            }
+            assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1647,15 +1746,18 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * timed invokeAny(c) returns result of some task
      */
     public void testTimedInvokeAny5() throws Exception {
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        try {
-            List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<Callable<String>>();
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
+            long startTime = System.nanoTime();
+            List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<>();
             l.add(new StringTask());
             l.add(new StringTask());
-            String result = e.invokeAny(l, MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
+            String result = e.invokeAny(l, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
             assertSame(TEST_STRING, result);
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
+            assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1663,13 +1765,15 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * timed invokeAll(null) throws NPE
      */
     public void testTimedInvokeAll1() throws Exception {
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        try {
-            e.invokeAll(null, MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
-            shouldThrow();
-        } catch (NullPointerException success) {
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
+            try {
+                e.invokeAll(null, randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
+                shouldThrow();
+            } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
         }
     }
 
@@ -1677,28 +1781,34 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * timed invokeAll(,,null) throws NPE
      */
     public void testTimedInvokeAllNullTimeUnit() throws Exception {
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<Callable<String>>();
-        l.add(new StringTask());
-        try {
-            e.invokeAll(l, MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, null);
-            shouldThrow();
-        } catch (NullPointerException success) {
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
+            List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<>();
+            l.add(new StringTask());
+            try {
+                e.invokeAll(l, randomTimeout(), null);
+                shouldThrow();
+            } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
         }
     }
 
     /**
-     * timed invokeAll(empty collection) returns empty collection
+     * timed invokeAll(empty collection) returns empty list
      */
     public void testTimedInvokeAll2() throws Exception {
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        try {
-            List<Future<String>> r = e.invokeAll(new ArrayList<Callable<String>>(), MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        final Collection<Callable<String>> emptyCollection
+            = Collections.emptyList();
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
+            List<Future<String>> r =
+                e.invokeAll(emptyCollection, randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
             assertTrue(r.isEmpty());
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1706,16 +1816,18 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * timed invokeAll(c) throws NPE if c has null elements
      */
     public void testTimedInvokeAll3() throws Exception {
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<Callable<String>>();
-        l.add(new StringTask());
-        l.add(null);
-        try {
-            e.invokeAll(l, MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
-            shouldThrow();
-        } catch (NullPointerException success) {
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
+            List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<>();
+            l.add(new StringTask());
+            l.add(null);
+            try {
+                e.invokeAll(l, randomTimeout(), randomTimeUnit());
+                shouldThrow();
+            } catch (NullPointerException success) {}
         }
     }
 
@@ -1723,19 +1835,22 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * get of element of invokeAll(c) throws exception on failed task
      */
     public void testTimedInvokeAll4() throws Exception {
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<Callable<String>>();
-        l.add(new NPETask());
-        List<Future<String>> futures =
-            e.invokeAll(l, MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
-        assertEquals(1, futures.size());
-        try {
-            futures.get(0).get();
-            shouldThrow();
-        } catch (ExecutionException success) {
-            assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof NullPointerException);
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
+            List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<>();
+            l.add(new NPETask());
+            List<Future<String>> futures =
+                e.invokeAll(l, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS);
+            assertEquals(1, futures.size());
+            try {
+                futures.get(0).get();
+                shouldThrow();
+            } catch (ExecutionException success) {
+                assertTrue(success.getCause() instanceof NullPointerException);
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -1743,9 +1858,12 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * timed invokeAll(c) returns results of all completed tasks
      */
     public void testTimedInvokeAll5() throws Exception {
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        try {
-            List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<Callable<String>>();
+        final ExecutorService e =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
+            List<Callable<String>> l = new ArrayList<>();
             l.add(new StringTask());
             l.add(new StringTask());
             List<Future<String>> futures =
@@ -1753,8 +1871,6 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
             assertEquals(2, futures.size());
             for (Future<String> future : futures)
                 assertSame(TEST_STRING, future.get());
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1762,16 +1878,25 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * timed invokeAll(c) cancels tasks not completed by timeout
      */
     public void testTimedInvokeAll6() throws Exception {
-        ExecutorService e = new CustomTPE(2, 2, LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        try {
-            for (long timeout = timeoutMillis();;) {
+        for (long timeout = timeoutMillis();;) {
+            final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
+            final Callable<String> waiter = new CheckedCallable<String>() {
+                public String realCall() {
+                    try { done.await(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS); }
+                    catch (InterruptedException ok) {}
+                    return "1"; }};
+            final ExecutorService p =
+                new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                              LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
+                              new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+            try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p, done)) {
                 List<Callable<String>> tasks = new ArrayList<>();
                 tasks.add(new StringTask("0"));
-                tasks.add(Executors.callable(new LongPossiblyInterruptedRunnable(), TEST_STRING));
+                tasks.add(waiter);
                 tasks.add(new StringTask("2"));
                 long startTime = System.nanoTime();
                 List<Future<String>> futures =
-                    e.invokeAll(tasks, timeout, MILLISECONDS);
+                    p.invokeAll(tasks, timeout, MILLISECONDS);
                 assertEquals(tasks.size(), futures.size());
                 assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) >= timeout);
                 for (Future future : futures)
@@ -1787,8 +1912,6 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
                         fail("expected exactly one task to be cancelled");
                 }
             }
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1802,7 +1925,7 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
                           LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
                           new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(),
                           new FailingThreadFactory());
-        try {
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e)) {
             final int TASKS = 100;
             final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(TASKS);
             for (int k = 0; k < TASKS; ++k)
@@ -1810,9 +1933,7 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
                     public void realRun() {
                         done.countDown();
                     }});
-            assertTrue(done.await(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
+            await(done);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1820,9 +1941,13 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * allowsCoreThreadTimeOut is by default false.
      */
     public void testAllowsCoreThreadTimeOut() {
-        ThreadPoolExecutor p = new CustomTPE(2, 2, 1000, MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        assertFalse(p.allowsCoreThreadTimeOut());
-        joinPool(p);
+        final ThreadPoolExecutor p =
+            new CustomTPE(2, 2,
+                          1000, MILLISECONDS,
+                          new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            assertFalse(p.allowsCoreThreadTimeOut());
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1834,8 +1959,8 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
             new CustomTPE(2, 10,
                           keepAliveTime, MILLISECONDS,
                           new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        final CountDownLatch threadStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        try {
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            final CountDownLatch threadStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
             p.allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true);
             p.execute(new CheckedRunnable() {
                 public void realRun() {
@@ -1850,8 +1975,6 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
                 Thread.yield();
             assertTrue(millisElapsedSince(startTime) < LONG_DELAY_MS);
             assertEquals(0, p.getPoolSize());
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(p);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1864,8 +1987,8 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
             new CustomTPE(2, 10,
                           keepAliveTime, MILLISECONDS,
                           new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));
-        final CountDownLatch threadStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
-        try {
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(p)) {
+            final CountDownLatch threadStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
             p.allowCoreThreadTimeOut(false);
             p.execute(new CheckedRunnable() {
                 public void realRun() throws InterruptedException {
@@ -1874,8 +1997,6 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
                 }});
             delay(2 * keepAliveTime);
             assertTrue(p.getPoolSize() >= 1);
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(p);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1884,13 +2005,13 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
      * (in part, a test of CustomTPE itself)
      */
     public void testGet_cancelled() throws Exception {
+        final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
         final ExecutorService e =
             new CustomTPE(1, 1,
                           LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS,
                           new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>());
-        try {
+        try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(e, done)) {
             final CountDownLatch blockerStarted = new CountDownLatch(1);
-            final CountDownLatch done = new CountDownLatch(1);
             final List<Future<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
             for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                 Runnable r = new CheckedRunnable() { public void realRun()
@@ -1900,7 +2021,7 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
                 }};
                 futures.add(e.submit(r));
             }
-            assertTrue(blockerStarted.await(LONG_DELAY_MS, MILLISECONDS));
+            await(blockerStarted);
             for (Future<?> future : futures) future.cancel(false);
             for (Future<?> future : futures) {
                 try {
@@ -1914,9 +2035,6 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorSubclassT
                 assertTrue(future.isCancelled());
                 assertTrue(future.isDone());
             }
-            done.countDown();
-        } finally {
-            joinPool(e);
         }
     }