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1.1 |
/* |
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* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 |
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* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at |
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jsr166 |
1.71 |
* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ |
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1.1 |
*/ |
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package jsr166y; |
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1.9 |
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1.51 |
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; |
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import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException; |
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jsr166 |
1.20 |
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference; |
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1.1 |
import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport; |
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/** |
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jsr166 |
1.37 |
* A reusable synchronization barrier, similar in functionality to |
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1.9 |
* {@link java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier CyclicBarrier} and |
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* {@link java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch CountDownLatch} |
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* but supporting more flexible usage. |
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1.1 |
* |
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1.38 |
* <p> <b>Registration.</b> Unlike the case for other barriers, the |
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1.63 |
* number of parties <em>registered</em> to synchronize on a phaser |
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1.38 |
* may vary over time. Tasks may be registered at any time (using |
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* methods {@link #register}, {@link #bulkRegister}, or forms of |
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* constructors establishing initial numbers of parties), and |
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* optionally deregistered upon any arrival (using {@link |
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1.35 |
* #arriveAndDeregister}). As is the case with most basic |
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* synchronization constructs, registration and deregistration affect |
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* only internal counts; they do not establish any further internal |
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1.37 |
* bookkeeping, so tasks cannot query whether they are registered. |
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* (However, you can introduce such bookkeeping by subclassing this |
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* class.) |
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1.1 |
* |
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1.38 |
* <p> <b>Synchronization.</b> Like a {@code CyclicBarrier}, a {@code |
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* Phaser} may be repeatedly awaited. Method {@link |
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* #arriveAndAwaitAdvance} has effect analogous to {@link |
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* java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier#await CyclicBarrier.await}. Each |
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1.63 |
* generation of a phaser has an associated phase number. The phase |
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* number starts at zero, and advances when all parties arrive at the |
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* phaser, wrapping around to zero after reaching {@code |
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1.38 |
* Integer.MAX_VALUE}. The use of phase numbers enables independent |
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1.63 |
* control of actions upon arrival at a phaser and upon awaiting |
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1.38 |
* others, via two kinds of methods that may be invoked by any |
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* registered party: |
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1.1 |
* |
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* <ul> |
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* |
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1.38 |
* <li> <b>Arrival.</b> Methods {@link #arrive} and |
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1.63 |
* {@link #arriveAndDeregister} record arrival. These methods |
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* do not block, but return an associated <em>arrival phase |
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* number</em>; that is, the phase number of the phaser to which |
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* the arrival applied. When the final party for a given phase |
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* arrives, an optional action is performed and the phase |
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* advances. These actions are performed by the party |
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* triggering a phase advance, and are arranged by overriding |
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* method {@link #onAdvance(int, int)}, which also controls |
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* termination. Overriding this method is similar to, but more |
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* flexible than, providing a barrier action to a {@code |
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* CyclicBarrier}. |
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1.38 |
* |
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* <li> <b>Waiting.</b> Method {@link #awaitAdvance} requires an |
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* argument indicating an arrival phase number, and returns when |
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1.63 |
* the phaser advances to (or is already at) a different phase. |
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1.38 |
* Unlike similar constructions using {@code CyclicBarrier}, |
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* method {@code awaitAdvance} continues to wait even if the |
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1.39 |
* waiting thread is interrupted. Interruptible and timeout |
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* versions are also available, but exceptions encountered while |
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1.38 |
* tasks wait interruptibly or with timeout do not change the |
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1.63 |
* state of the phaser. If necessary, you can perform any |
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1.38 |
* associated recovery within handlers of those exceptions, |
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* often after invoking {@code forceTermination}. Phasers may |
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* also be used by tasks executing in a {@link ForkJoinPool}, |
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* which will ensure sufficient parallelism to execute tasks |
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* when others are blocked waiting for a phase to advance. |
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* |
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1.1 |
* </ul> |
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* |
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1.63 |
* <p> <b>Termination.</b> A phaser may enter a <em>termination</em> |
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1.68 |
* state, that may be checked using method {@link #isTerminated}. Upon |
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* termination, all synchronization methods immediately return without |
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1.69 |
* waiting for advance, as indicated by a negative return value. |
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* Similarly, attempts to register upon termination have no effect. |
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* Termination is triggered when an invocation of {@code onAdvance} |
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* returns {@code true}. The default implementation returns {@code |
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* true} if a deregistration has caused the number of registered |
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* parties to become zero. As illustrated below, when phasers control |
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* actions with a fixed number of iterations, it is often convenient |
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* to override this method to cause termination when the current phase |
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* number reaches a threshold. Method {@link #forceTermination} is |
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* also available to abruptly release waiting threads and allow them |
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* to terminate. |
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1.4 |
* |
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1.58 |
* <p> <b>Tiering.</b> Phasers may be <em>tiered</em> (i.e., |
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* constructed in tree structures) to reduce contention. Phasers with |
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* large numbers of parties that would otherwise experience heavy |
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1.38 |
* synchronization contention costs may instead be set up so that |
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* groups of sub-phasers share a common parent. This may greatly |
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* increase throughput even though it incurs greater per-operation |
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* overhead. |
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* |
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1.68 |
* <p>In a tree of tiered phasers, registration and deregistration of |
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* child phasers with their parent are managed automatically. |
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* Whenever the number of registered parties of a child phaser becomes |
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* non-zero (as established in the {@link #Phaser(Phaser,int)} |
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* constructor, {@link #register}, or {@link #bulkRegister}), the |
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* child phaser is registered with its parent. Whenever the number of |
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* registered parties becomes zero as the result of an invocation of |
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* {@link #arriveAndDeregister}, the child phaser is deregistered |
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* from its parent. |
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* |
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1.38 |
* <p><b>Monitoring.</b> While synchronization methods may be invoked |
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1.63 |
* only by registered parties, the current state of a phaser may be |
112 |
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1.38 |
* monitored by any caller. At any given moment there are {@link |
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1.40 |
* #getRegisteredParties} parties in total, of which {@link |
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* #getArrivedParties} have arrived at the current phase ({@link |
115 |
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* #getPhase}). When the remaining ({@link #getUnarrivedParties}) |
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1.42 |
* parties arrive, the phase advances. The values returned by these |
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* methods may reflect transient states and so are not in general |
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* useful for synchronization control. Method {@link #toString} |
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* returns snapshots of these state queries in a form convenient for |
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* informal monitoring. |
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1.1 |
* |
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1.4 |
* <p><b>Sample usages:</b> |
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* |
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jsr166 |
1.24 |
* <p>A {@code Phaser} may be used instead of a {@code CountDownLatch} |
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dl |
1.48 |
* to control a one-shot action serving a variable number of parties. |
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* The typical idiom is for the method setting this up to first |
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* register, then start the actions, then deregister, as in: |
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1.1 |
* |
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jsr166 |
1.13 |
* <pre> {@code |
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1.33 |
* void runTasks(List<Runnable> tasks) { |
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jsr166 |
1.13 |
* final Phaser phaser = new Phaser(1); // "1" to register self |
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1.27 |
* // create and start threads |
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1.72 |
* for (final Runnable task : tasks) { |
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jsr166 |
1.13 |
* phaser.register(); |
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* new Thread() { |
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* public void run() { |
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* phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance(); // await all creation |
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1.33 |
* task.run(); |
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1.13 |
* } |
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* }.start(); |
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1.4 |
* } |
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1.6 |
* |
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1.27 |
* // allow threads to start and deregister self |
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* phaser.arriveAndDeregister(); |
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1.13 |
* }}</pre> |
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1.1 |
* |
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1.4 |
* <p>One way to cause a set of threads to repeatedly perform actions |
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jsr166 |
1.7 |
* for a given number of iterations is to override {@code onAdvance}: |
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1.1 |
* |
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1.13 |
* <pre> {@code |
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1.33 |
* void startTasks(List<Runnable> tasks, final int iterations) { |
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jsr166 |
1.13 |
* final Phaser phaser = new Phaser() { |
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1.38 |
* protected boolean onAdvance(int phase, int registeredParties) { |
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1.13 |
* return phase >= iterations || registeredParties == 0; |
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* } |
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* }; |
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* phaser.register(); |
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1.45 |
* for (final Runnable task : tasks) { |
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jsr166 |
1.13 |
* phaser.register(); |
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* new Thread() { |
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* public void run() { |
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* do { |
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1.33 |
* task.run(); |
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jsr166 |
1.13 |
* phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance(); |
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jsr166 |
1.45 |
* } while (!phaser.isTerminated()); |
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1.4 |
* } |
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jsr166 |
1.13 |
* }.start(); |
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1.1 |
* } |
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1.4 |
* phaser.arriveAndDeregister(); // deregister self, don't wait |
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1.13 |
* }}</pre> |
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1.1 |
* |
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1.38 |
* If the main task must later await termination, it |
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* may re-register and then execute a similar loop: |
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jsr166 |
1.45 |
* <pre> {@code |
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dl |
1.38 |
* // ... |
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* phaser.register(); |
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* while (!phaser.isTerminated()) |
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jsr166 |
1.45 |
* phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();}</pre> |
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1.38 |
* |
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jsr166 |
1.45 |
* <p>Related constructions may be used to await particular phase numbers |
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1.38 |
* in contexts where you are sure that the phase will never wrap around |
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* {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}. For example: |
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* |
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jsr166 |
1.45 |
* <pre> {@code |
185 |
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* void awaitPhase(Phaser phaser, int phase) { |
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* int p = phaser.register(); // assumes caller not already registered |
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* while (p < phase) { |
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* if (phaser.isTerminated()) |
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* // ... deal with unexpected termination |
190 |
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* else |
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* p = phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance(); |
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dl |
1.38 |
* } |
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jsr166 |
1.45 |
* phaser.arriveAndDeregister(); |
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* }}</pre> |
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1.38 |
* |
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* |
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dl |
1.65 |
* <p>To create a set of {@code n} tasks using a tree of phasers, you |
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* could use code of the following form, assuming a Task class with a |
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* constructor accepting a {@code Phaser} that it registers with upon |
200 |
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* construction. After invocation of {@code build(new Task[n], 0, n, |
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* new Phaser())}, these tasks could then be started, for example by |
202 |
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* submitting to a pool: |
203 |
jsr166 |
1.45 |
* |
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jsr166 |
1.13 |
* <pre> {@code |
205 |
dl |
1.65 |
* void build(Task[] tasks, int lo, int hi, Phaser ph) { |
206 |
dl |
1.44 |
* if (hi - lo > TASKS_PER_PHASER) { |
207 |
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* for (int i = lo; i < hi; i += TASKS_PER_PHASER) { |
208 |
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* int j = Math.min(i + TASKS_PER_PHASER, hi); |
209 |
dl |
1.65 |
* build(tasks, i, j, new Phaser(ph)); |
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jsr166 |
1.13 |
* } |
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* } else { |
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* for (int i = lo; i < hi; ++i) |
213 |
dl |
1.65 |
* tasks[i] = new Task(ph); |
214 |
dl |
1.44 |
* // assumes new Task(ph) performs ph.register() |
215 |
jsr166 |
1.13 |
* } |
216 |
dl |
1.65 |
* }}</pre> |
217 |
dl |
1.4 |
* |
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jsr166 |
1.7 |
* The best value of {@code TASKS_PER_PHASER} depends mainly on |
219 |
dl |
1.63 |
* expected synchronization rates. A value as low as four may |
220 |
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* be appropriate for extremely small per-phase task bodies (thus |
221 |
dl |
1.4 |
* high rates), or up to hundreds for extremely large ones. |
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* |
223 |
dl |
1.1 |
* <p><b>Implementation notes</b>: This implementation restricts the |
224 |
dl |
1.4 |
* maximum number of parties to 65535. Attempts to register additional |
225 |
jsr166 |
1.32 |
* parties result in {@code IllegalStateException}. However, you can and |
226 |
dl |
1.63 |
* should create tiered phasers to accommodate arbitrarily large sets |
227 |
dl |
1.4 |
* of participants. |
228 |
jsr166 |
1.16 |
* |
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* @since 1.7 |
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* @author Doug Lea |
231 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
232 |
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public class Phaser { |
233 |
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/* |
234 |
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* This class implements an extension of X10 "clocks". Thanks to |
235 |
dl |
1.4 |
* Vijay Saraswat for the idea, and to Vivek Sarkar for |
236 |
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* enhancements to extend functionality. |
237 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
238 |
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239 |
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/** |
240 |
jsr166 |
1.73 |
* Primary state representation, holding four bit-fields: |
241 |
jsr166 |
1.3 |
* |
242 |
jsr166 |
1.73 |
* unarrived -- the number of parties yet to hit barrier (bits 0-15) |
243 |
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* parties -- the number of parties to wait (bits 16-31) |
244 |
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* phase -- the generation of the barrier (bits 32-62) |
245 |
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* terminated -- set if barrier is terminated (bit 63 / sign) |
246 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
247 |
dl |
1.65 |
* Except that a phaser with no registered parties is |
248 |
jsr166 |
1.73 |
* distinguished by the otherwise illegal state of having zero |
249 |
dl |
1.65 |
* parties and one unarrived parties (encoded as EMPTY below). |
250 |
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* |
251 |
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* To efficiently maintain atomicity, these values are packed into |
252 |
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* a single (atomic) long. Good performance relies on keeping |
253 |
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* state decoding and encoding simple, and keeping race windows |
254 |
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* short. |
255 |
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* |
256 |
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* All state updates are performed via CAS except initial |
257 |
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* registration of a sub-phaser (i.e., one with a non-null |
258 |
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* parent). In this (relatively rare) case, we use built-in |
259 |
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* synchronization to lock while first registering with its |
260 |
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* parent. |
261 |
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* |
262 |
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* The phase of a subphaser is allowed to lag that of its |
263 |
dl |
1.70 |
* ancestors until it is actually accessed -- see method |
264 |
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* reconcileState. |
265 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
266 |
dl |
1.4 |
private volatile long state; |
267 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
268 |
dl |
1.59 |
private static final int MAX_PARTIES = 0xffff; |
269 |
jsr166 |
1.73 |
private static final int MAX_PHASE = Integer.MAX_VALUE; |
270 |
dl |
1.59 |
private static final int PARTIES_SHIFT = 16; |
271 |
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private static final int PHASE_SHIFT = 32; |
272 |
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private static final int UNARRIVED_MASK = 0xffff; // to mask ints |
273 |
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private static final long PARTIES_MASK = 0xffff0000L; // to mask longs |
274 |
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private static final long TERMINATION_BIT = 1L << 63; |
275 |
dl |
1.51 |
|
276 |
dl |
1.65 |
// some special values |
277 |
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private static final int ONE_ARRIVAL = 1; |
278 |
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private static final int ONE_PARTY = 1 << PARTIES_SHIFT; |
279 |
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private static final int EMPTY = 1; |
280 |
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|
281 |
dl |
1.51 |
// The following unpacking methods are usually manually inlined |
282 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
283 |
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private static int unarrivedOf(long s) { |
284 |
dl |
1.65 |
int counts = (int)s; |
285 |
jsr166 |
1.66 |
return (counts == EMPTY) ? 0 : counts & UNARRIVED_MASK; |
286 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
287 |
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|
288 |
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private static int partiesOf(long s) { |
289 |
dl |
1.68 |
return (int)s >>> PARTIES_SHIFT; |
290 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
291 |
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|
292 |
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private static int phaseOf(long s) { |
293 |
jsr166 |
1.73 |
return (int)(s >>> PHASE_SHIFT); |
294 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
295 |
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296 |
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private static int arrivedOf(long s) { |
297 |
dl |
1.65 |
int counts = (int)s; |
298 |
jsr166 |
1.66 |
return (counts == EMPTY) ? 0 : |
299 |
dl |
1.65 |
(counts >>> PARTIES_SHIFT) - (counts & UNARRIVED_MASK); |
300 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
301 |
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|
302 |
dl |
1.4 |
/** |
303 |
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* The parent of this phaser, or null if none |
304 |
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*/ |
305 |
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private final Phaser parent; |
306 |
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307 |
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/** |
308 |
dl |
1.65 |
* The root of phaser tree. Equals this if not in a tree. |
309 |
dl |
1.4 |
*/ |
310 |
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private final Phaser root; |
311 |
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|
312 |
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/** |
313 |
dl |
1.10 |
* Heads of Treiber stacks for waiting threads. To eliminate |
314 |
dl |
1.49 |
* contention when releasing some threads while adding others, we |
315 |
dl |
1.4 |
* use two of them, alternating across even and odd phases. |
316 |
dl |
1.49 |
* Subphasers share queues with root to speed up releases. |
317 |
dl |
1.4 |
*/ |
318 |
dl |
1.50 |
private final AtomicReference<QNode> evenQ; |
319 |
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private final AtomicReference<QNode> oddQ; |
320 |
dl |
1.4 |
|
321 |
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private AtomicReference<QNode> queueFor(int phase) { |
322 |
dl |
1.50 |
return ((phase & 1) == 0) ? evenQ : oddQ; |
323 |
dl |
1.4 |
} |
324 |
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|
325 |
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/** |
326 |
dl |
1.59 |
* Returns message string for bounds exceptions on arrival. |
327 |
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*/ |
328 |
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private String badArrive(long s) { |
329 |
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return "Attempted arrival of unregistered party for " + |
330 |
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stateToString(s); |
331 |
|
|
} |
332 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
/** |
334 |
|
|
* Returns message string for bounds exceptions on registration. |
335 |
|
|
*/ |
336 |
|
|
private String badRegister(long s) { |
337 |
|
|
return "Attempt to register more than " + |
338 |
|
|
MAX_PARTIES + " parties for " + stateToString(s); |
339 |
|
|
} |
340 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
/** |
342 |
dl |
1.51 |
* Main implementation for methods arrive and arriveAndDeregister. |
343 |
|
|
* Manually tuned to speed up and minimize race windows for the |
344 |
|
|
* common case of just decrementing unarrived field. |
345 |
|
|
* |
346 |
dl |
1.65 |
* @param deregister false for arrive, true for arriveAndDeregister |
347 |
dl |
1.4 |
*/ |
348 |
dl |
1.65 |
private int doArrive(boolean deregister) { |
349 |
|
|
int adj = deregister ? ONE_ARRIVAL|ONE_PARTY : ONE_ARRIVAL; |
350 |
dl |
1.68 |
final Phaser root = this.root; |
351 |
|
|
for (;;) { |
352 |
|
|
long s = (root == this) ? state : reconcileState(); |
353 |
|
|
int phase = (int)(s >>> PHASE_SHIFT); |
354 |
dl |
1.65 |
int counts = (int)s; |
355 |
dl |
1.68 |
int unarrived = (counts & UNARRIVED_MASK) - 1; |
356 |
|
|
if (phase < 0) |
357 |
|
|
return phase; |
358 |
|
|
else if (counts == EMPTY || unarrived < 0) { |
359 |
|
|
if (root == this || reconcileState() == s) |
360 |
dl |
1.59 |
throw new IllegalStateException(badArrive(s)); |
361 |
|
|
} |
362 |
dl |
1.55 |
else if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(this, stateOffset, s, s-=adj)) { |
363 |
dl |
1.75 |
long n = s & PARTIES_MASK; // base of next state |
364 |
|
|
int nextUnarrived = (int)n >>> PARTIES_SHIFT; |
365 |
dl |
1.68 |
if (unarrived == 0) { |
366 |
dl |
1.75 |
if (root == this) { |
367 |
|
|
if (onAdvance(phase, nextUnarrived)) |
368 |
|
|
n |= TERMINATION_BIT; |
369 |
|
|
else if (nextUnarrived == 0) |
370 |
|
|
n |= EMPTY; |
371 |
|
|
else |
372 |
|
|
n |= nextUnarrived; |
373 |
|
|
n |= (long)((phase + 1) & MAX_PHASE) << PHASE_SHIFT; |
374 |
|
|
UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(this, stateOffset, s, n); |
375 |
|
|
} |
376 |
|
|
else if (nextUnarrived == 0) { // propagate deregistration |
377 |
|
|
phase = parent.doArrive(true); |
378 |
|
|
UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(this, stateOffset, |
379 |
|
|
s, s | EMPTY); |
380 |
|
|
} |
381 |
dl |
1.68 |
else |
382 |
dl |
1.75 |
phase = parent.doArrive(false); |
383 |
dl |
1.68 |
releaseWaiters(phase); |
384 |
dl |
1.51 |
} |
385 |
dl |
1.68 |
return phase; |
386 |
dl |
1.51 |
} |
387 |
|
|
} |
388 |
|
|
} |
389 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
/** |
391 |
|
|
* Implementation of register, bulkRegister |
392 |
|
|
* |
393 |
dl |
1.58 |
* @param registrations number to add to both parties and |
394 |
|
|
* unarrived fields. Must be greater than zero. |
395 |
dl |
1.51 |
*/ |
396 |
|
|
private int doRegister(int registrations) { |
397 |
dl |
1.57 |
// adjustment to state |
398 |
|
|
long adj = ((long)registrations << PARTIES_SHIFT) | registrations; |
399 |
jsr166 |
1.73 |
final Phaser parent = this.parent; |
400 |
dl |
1.65 |
int phase; |
401 |
dl |
1.54 |
for (;;) { |
402 |
dl |
1.75 |
long s = (parent == null) ? state : reconcileState(); |
403 |
dl |
1.65 |
int counts = (int)s; |
404 |
|
|
int parties = counts >>> PARTIES_SHIFT; |
405 |
|
|
int unarrived = counts & UNARRIVED_MASK; |
406 |
|
|
if (registrations > MAX_PARTIES - parties) |
407 |
dl |
1.54 |
throw new IllegalStateException(badRegister(s)); |
408 |
dl |
1.65 |
else if ((phase = (int)(s >>> PHASE_SHIFT)) < 0) |
409 |
|
|
break; |
410 |
|
|
else if (counts != EMPTY) { // not 1st registration |
411 |
jsr166 |
1.73 |
if (parent == null || reconcileState() == s) { |
412 |
dl |
1.65 |
if (unarrived == 0) // wait out advance |
413 |
|
|
root.internalAwaitAdvance(phase, null); |
414 |
|
|
else if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(this, stateOffset, |
415 |
|
|
s, s + adj)) |
416 |
|
|
break; |
417 |
|
|
} |
418 |
|
|
} |
419 |
jsr166 |
1.73 |
else if (parent == null) { // 1st root registration |
420 |
|
|
long next = ((long)phase << PHASE_SHIFT) | adj; |
421 |
dl |
1.65 |
if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(this, stateOffset, s, next)) |
422 |
|
|
break; |
423 |
|
|
} |
424 |
|
|
else { |
425 |
jsr166 |
1.66 |
synchronized (this) { // 1st sub registration |
426 |
dl |
1.65 |
if (state == s) { // recheck under lock |
427 |
jsr166 |
1.73 |
parent.doRegister(1); |
428 |
dl |
1.65 |
do { // force current phase |
429 |
|
|
phase = (int)(root.state >>> PHASE_SHIFT); |
430 |
|
|
// assert phase < 0 || (int)state == EMPTY; |
431 |
|
|
} while (!UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong |
432 |
|
|
(this, stateOffset, state, |
433 |
jsr166 |
1.73 |
((long)phase << PHASE_SHIFT) | adj)); |
434 |
dl |
1.65 |
break; |
435 |
dl |
1.59 |
} |
436 |
|
|
} |
437 |
|
|
} |
438 |
dl |
1.51 |
} |
439 |
dl |
1.65 |
return phase; |
440 |
dl |
1.51 |
} |
441 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
/** |
443 |
dl |
1.65 |
* Resolves lagged phase propagation from root if necessary. |
444 |
dl |
1.70 |
* Reconciliation normally occurs when root has advanced but |
445 |
|
|
* subphasers have not yet done so, in which case they must finish |
446 |
|
|
* their own advance by setting unarrived to parties (or if |
447 |
|
|
* parties is zero, resetting to unregistered EMPTY state). |
448 |
|
|
* However, this method may also be called when "floating" |
449 |
|
|
* subphasers with possibly some unarrived parties are merely |
450 |
|
|
* catching up to current phase, in which case counts are |
451 |
|
|
* unaffected. |
452 |
|
|
* |
453 |
|
|
* @return reconciled state |
454 |
dl |
1.4 |
*/ |
455 |
|
|
private long reconcileState() { |
456 |
dl |
1.70 |
final Phaser root = this.root; |
457 |
dl |
1.57 |
long s = state; |
458 |
dl |
1.70 |
if (root != this) { |
459 |
|
|
int phase, u, p; |
460 |
|
|
// CAS root phase with current parties; possibly trip unarrived |
461 |
|
|
while ((phase = (int)(root.state >>> PHASE_SHIFT)) != |
462 |
|
|
(int)(s >>> PHASE_SHIFT) && |
463 |
|
|
!UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong |
464 |
|
|
(this, stateOffset, s, |
465 |
jsr166 |
1.73 |
s = (((long)phase << PHASE_SHIFT) | |
466 |
|
|
(s & PARTIES_MASK) | |
467 |
dl |
1.70 |
((p = (int)s >>> PARTIES_SHIFT) == 0 ? EMPTY : |
468 |
dl |
1.75 |
((u = (int)s & UNARRIVED_MASK) == 0 && phase >= 0) ? |
469 |
|
|
p : u)))) |
470 |
dl |
1.70 |
s = state; |
471 |
dl |
1.4 |
} |
472 |
dl |
1.57 |
return s; |
473 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
474 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
/** |
476 |
dl |
1.63 |
* Creates a new phaser with no initially registered parties, no |
477 |
|
|
* parent, and initial phase number 0. Any thread using this |
478 |
|
|
* phaser will need to first register for it. |
479 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
480 |
|
|
public Phaser() { |
481 |
dl |
1.50 |
this(null, 0); |
482 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
483 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
/** |
485 |
dl |
1.63 |
* Creates a new phaser with the given number of registered |
486 |
|
|
* unarrived parties, no parent, and initial phase number 0. |
487 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* |
488 |
dl |
1.63 |
* @param parties the number of parties required to advance to the |
489 |
|
|
* next phase |
490 |
dl |
1.1 |
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if parties less than zero |
491 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* or greater than the maximum number of parties supported |
492 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
493 |
|
|
public Phaser(int parties) { |
494 |
dl |
1.4 |
this(null, parties); |
495 |
|
|
} |
496 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
/** |
498 |
dl |
1.58 |
* Equivalent to {@link #Phaser(Phaser, int) Phaser(parent, 0)}. |
499 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* |
500 |
dl |
1.63 |
* @param parent the parent phaser |
501 |
dl |
1.4 |
*/ |
502 |
|
|
public Phaser(Phaser parent) { |
503 |
dl |
1.50 |
this(parent, 0); |
504 |
dl |
1.4 |
} |
505 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
/** |
507 |
dl |
1.63 |
* Creates a new phaser with the given parent and number of |
508 |
dl |
1.68 |
* registered unarrived parties. When the given parent is non-null |
509 |
|
|
* and the given number of parties is greater than zero, this |
510 |
|
|
* child phaser is registered with its parent. |
511 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* |
512 |
dl |
1.63 |
* @param parent the parent phaser |
513 |
|
|
* @param parties the number of parties required to advance to the |
514 |
|
|
* next phase |
515 |
dl |
1.4 |
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if parties less than zero |
516 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* or greater than the maximum number of parties supported |
517 |
dl |
1.4 |
*/ |
518 |
|
|
public Phaser(Phaser parent, int parties) { |
519 |
dl |
1.55 |
if (parties >>> PARTIES_SHIFT != 0) |
520 |
dl |
1.1 |
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal number of parties"); |
521 |
dl |
1.65 |
int phase = 0; |
522 |
dl |
1.4 |
this.parent = parent; |
523 |
|
|
if (parent != null) { |
524 |
dl |
1.68 |
final Phaser root = parent.root; |
525 |
|
|
this.root = root; |
526 |
|
|
this.evenQ = root.evenQ; |
527 |
|
|
this.oddQ = root.oddQ; |
528 |
dl |
1.60 |
if (parties != 0) |
529 |
dl |
1.65 |
phase = parent.doRegister(1); |
530 |
dl |
1.4 |
} |
531 |
dl |
1.50 |
else { |
532 |
dl |
1.4 |
this.root = this; |
533 |
dl |
1.50 |
this.evenQ = new AtomicReference<QNode>(); |
534 |
|
|
this.oddQ = new AtomicReference<QNode>(); |
535 |
|
|
} |
536 |
jsr166 |
1.73 |
this.state = (parties == 0) ? (long)EMPTY : |
537 |
|
|
((long)phase << PHASE_SHIFT) | |
538 |
|
|
((long)parties << PARTIES_SHIFT) | |
539 |
|
|
((long)parties); |
540 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
541 |
|
|
|
542 |
|
|
/** |
543 |
dl |
1.63 |
* Adds a new unarrived party to this phaser. If an ongoing |
544 |
dl |
1.59 |
* invocation of {@link #onAdvance} is in progress, this method |
545 |
dl |
1.63 |
* may await its completion before returning. If this phaser has |
546 |
|
|
* a parent, and this phaser previously had no registered parties, |
547 |
dl |
1.68 |
* this child phaser is also registered with its parent. If |
548 |
|
|
* this phaser is terminated, the attempt to register has |
549 |
|
|
* no effect, and a negative value is returned. |
550 |
|
|
* |
551 |
|
|
* @return the arrival phase number to which this registration |
552 |
|
|
* applied. If this value is negative, then this phaser has |
553 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* terminated, in which case registration has no effect. |
554 |
dl |
1.1 |
* @throws IllegalStateException if attempting to register more |
555 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* than the maximum supported number of parties |
556 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
557 |
dl |
1.4 |
public int register() { |
558 |
|
|
return doRegister(1); |
559 |
|
|
} |
560 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
/** |
562 |
dl |
1.63 |
* Adds the given number of new unarrived parties to this phaser. |
563 |
dl |
1.49 |
* If an ongoing invocation of {@link #onAdvance} is in progress, |
564 |
dl |
1.60 |
* this method may await its completion before returning. If this |
565 |
dl |
1.68 |
* phaser has a parent, and the given number of parties is greater |
566 |
|
|
* than zero, and this phaser previously had no registered |
567 |
|
|
* parties, this child phaser is also registered with its parent. |
568 |
|
|
* If this phaser is terminated, the attempt to register has no |
569 |
|
|
* effect, and a negative value is returned. |
570 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* |
571 |
dl |
1.63 |
* @param parties the number of additional parties required to |
572 |
|
|
* advance to the next phase |
573 |
dl |
1.68 |
* @return the arrival phase number to which this registration |
574 |
|
|
* applied. If this value is negative, then this phaser has |
575 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
* terminated, in which case registration has no effect. |
576 |
dl |
1.4 |
* @throws IllegalStateException if attempting to register more |
577 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* than the maximum supported number of parties |
578 |
dl |
1.48 |
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code parties < 0} |
579 |
dl |
1.4 |
*/ |
580 |
|
|
public int bulkRegister(int parties) { |
581 |
|
|
if (parties < 0) |
582 |
|
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException(); |
583 |
dl |
1.60 |
if (parties == 0) |
584 |
dl |
1.4 |
return getPhase(); |
585 |
|
|
return doRegister(parties); |
586 |
|
|
} |
587 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
/** |
589 |
dl |
1.63 |
* Arrives at this phaser, without waiting for others to arrive. |
590 |
dl |
1.60 |
* |
591 |
|
|
* <p>It is a usage error for an unregistered party to invoke this |
592 |
|
|
* method. However, this error may result in an {@code |
593 |
|
|
* IllegalStateException} only upon some subsequent operation on |
594 |
dl |
1.63 |
* this phaser, if ever. |
595 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
596 |
dl |
1.35 |
* @return the arrival phase number, or a negative value if terminated |
597 |
dl |
1.4 |
* @throws IllegalStateException if not terminated and the number |
598 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* of unarrived parties would become negative |
599 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
600 |
dl |
1.4 |
public int arrive() { |
601 |
dl |
1.65 |
return doArrive(false); |
602 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
603 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
/** |
605 |
dl |
1.63 |
* Arrives at this phaser and deregisters from it without waiting |
606 |
dl |
1.60 |
* for others to arrive. Deregistration reduces the number of |
607 |
dl |
1.63 |
* parties required to advance in future phases. If this phaser |
608 |
|
|
* has a parent, and deregistration causes this phaser to have |
609 |
|
|
* zero parties, this phaser is also deregistered from its parent. |
610 |
dl |
1.60 |
* |
611 |
|
|
* <p>It is a usage error for an unregistered party to invoke this |
612 |
|
|
* method. However, this error may result in an {@code |
613 |
|
|
* IllegalStateException} only upon some subsequent operation on |
614 |
dl |
1.63 |
* this phaser, if ever. |
615 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
616 |
dl |
1.35 |
* @return the arrival phase number, or a negative value if terminated |
617 |
dl |
1.4 |
* @throws IllegalStateException if not terminated and the number |
618 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* of registered or unarrived parties would become negative |
619 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
620 |
dl |
1.4 |
public int arriveAndDeregister() { |
621 |
dl |
1.65 |
return doArrive(true); |
622 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
623 |
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
/** |
625 |
dl |
1.63 |
* Arrives at this phaser and awaits others. Equivalent in effect |
626 |
dl |
1.27 |
* to {@code awaitAdvance(arrive())}. If you need to await with |
627 |
|
|
* interruption or timeout, you can arrange this with an analogous |
628 |
dl |
1.48 |
* construction using one of the other forms of the {@code |
629 |
|
|
* awaitAdvance} method. If instead you need to deregister upon |
630 |
dl |
1.60 |
* arrival, use {@code awaitAdvance(arriveAndDeregister())}. |
631 |
|
|
* |
632 |
|
|
* <p>It is a usage error for an unregistered party to invoke this |
633 |
|
|
* method. However, this error may result in an {@code |
634 |
|
|
* IllegalStateException} only upon some subsequent operation on |
635 |
dl |
1.63 |
* this phaser, if ever. |
636 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* |
637 |
dl |
1.68 |
* @return the arrival phase number, or the (negative) |
638 |
|
|
* {@linkplain #getPhase() current phase} if terminated |
639 |
dl |
1.4 |
* @throws IllegalStateException if not terminated and the number |
640 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* of unarrived parties would become negative |
641 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
642 |
|
|
public int arriveAndAwaitAdvance() { |
643 |
dl |
1.68 |
// Specialization of doArrive+awaitAdvance eliminating some reads/paths |
644 |
|
|
final Phaser root = this.root; |
645 |
|
|
for (;;) { |
646 |
|
|
long s = (root == this) ? state : reconcileState(); |
647 |
|
|
int phase = (int)(s >>> PHASE_SHIFT); |
648 |
|
|
int counts = (int)s; |
649 |
|
|
int unarrived = (counts & UNARRIVED_MASK) - 1; |
650 |
|
|
if (phase < 0) |
651 |
|
|
return phase; |
652 |
|
|
else if (counts == EMPTY || unarrived < 0) { |
653 |
|
|
if (reconcileState() == s) |
654 |
|
|
throw new IllegalStateException(badArrive(s)); |
655 |
|
|
} |
656 |
|
|
else if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(this, stateOffset, s, |
657 |
|
|
s -= ONE_ARRIVAL)) { |
658 |
|
|
if (unarrived != 0) |
659 |
|
|
return root.internalAwaitAdvance(phase, null); |
660 |
|
|
if (root != this) |
661 |
|
|
return parent.arriveAndAwaitAdvance(); |
662 |
|
|
long n = s & PARTIES_MASK; // base of next state |
663 |
jsr166 |
1.73 |
int nextUnarrived = (int)n >>> PARTIES_SHIFT; |
664 |
dl |
1.68 |
if (onAdvance(phase, nextUnarrived)) |
665 |
|
|
n |= TERMINATION_BIT; |
666 |
|
|
else if (nextUnarrived == 0) |
667 |
|
|
n |= EMPTY; |
668 |
|
|
else |
669 |
|
|
n |= nextUnarrived; |
670 |
|
|
int nextPhase = (phase + 1) & MAX_PHASE; |
671 |
|
|
n |= (long)nextPhase << PHASE_SHIFT; |
672 |
|
|
if (!UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(this, stateOffset, s, n)) |
673 |
|
|
return (int)(state >>> PHASE_SHIFT); // terminated |
674 |
|
|
releaseWaiters(phase); |
675 |
|
|
return nextPhase; |
676 |
|
|
} |
677 |
|
|
} |
678 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
679 |
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
/** |
681 |
dl |
1.63 |
* Awaits the phase of this phaser to advance from the given phase |
682 |
|
|
* value, returning immediately if the current phase is not equal |
683 |
|
|
* to the given phase value or this phaser is terminated. |
684 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* |
685 |
dl |
1.35 |
* @param phase an arrival phase number, or negative value if |
686 |
|
|
* terminated; this argument is normally the value returned by a |
687 |
dl |
1.63 |
* previous call to {@code arrive} or {@code arriveAndDeregister}. |
688 |
dl |
1.68 |
* @return the next arrival phase number, or the argument if it is |
689 |
|
|
* negative, or the (negative) {@linkplain #getPhase() current phase} |
690 |
|
|
* if terminated |
691 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
692 |
|
|
public int awaitAdvance(int phase) { |
693 |
dl |
1.68 |
final Phaser root = this.root; |
694 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
long s = (root == this) ? state : reconcileState(); |
695 |
|
|
int p = (int)(s >>> PHASE_SHIFT); |
696 |
dl |
1.1 |
if (phase < 0) |
697 |
|
|
return phase; |
698 |
dl |
1.68 |
if (p == phase) |
699 |
|
|
return root.internalAwaitAdvance(phase, null); |
700 |
dl |
1.60 |
return p; |
701 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
702 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
/** |
704 |
dl |
1.63 |
* Awaits the phase of this phaser to advance from the given phase |
705 |
dl |
1.38 |
* value, throwing {@code InterruptedException} if interrupted |
706 |
dl |
1.63 |
* while waiting, or returning immediately if the current phase is |
707 |
|
|
* not equal to the given phase value or this phaser is |
708 |
|
|
* terminated. |
709 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* |
710 |
dl |
1.35 |
* @param phase an arrival phase number, or negative value if |
711 |
|
|
* terminated; this argument is normally the value returned by a |
712 |
dl |
1.63 |
* previous call to {@code arrive} or {@code arriveAndDeregister}. |
713 |
dl |
1.68 |
* @return the next arrival phase number, or the argument if it is |
714 |
|
|
* negative, or the (negative) {@linkplain #getPhase() current phase} |
715 |
|
|
* if terminated |
716 |
dl |
1.1 |
* @throws InterruptedException if thread interrupted while waiting |
717 |
|
|
*/ |
718 |
jsr166 |
1.12 |
public int awaitAdvanceInterruptibly(int phase) |
719 |
dl |
1.10 |
throws InterruptedException { |
720 |
dl |
1.68 |
final Phaser root = this.root; |
721 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
long s = (root == this) ? state : reconcileState(); |
722 |
|
|
int p = (int)(s >>> PHASE_SHIFT); |
723 |
dl |
1.1 |
if (phase < 0) |
724 |
|
|
return phase; |
725 |
dl |
1.65 |
if (p == phase) { |
726 |
dl |
1.68 |
QNode node = new QNode(this, phase, true, false, 0L); |
727 |
|
|
p = root.internalAwaitAdvance(phase, node); |
728 |
|
|
if (node.wasInterrupted) |
729 |
|
|
throw new InterruptedException(); |
730 |
dl |
1.55 |
} |
731 |
|
|
return p; |
732 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
733 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
|
/** |
735 |
dl |
1.63 |
* Awaits the phase of this phaser to advance from the given phase |
736 |
dl |
1.38 |
* value or the given timeout to elapse, throwing {@code |
737 |
|
|
* InterruptedException} if interrupted while waiting, or |
738 |
dl |
1.63 |
* returning immediately if the current phase is not equal to the |
739 |
|
|
* given phase value or this phaser is terminated. |
740 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* |
741 |
dl |
1.35 |
* @param phase an arrival phase number, or negative value if |
742 |
|
|
* terminated; this argument is normally the value returned by a |
743 |
dl |
1.63 |
* previous call to {@code arrive} or {@code arriveAndDeregister}. |
744 |
dl |
1.31 |
* @param timeout how long to wait before giving up, in units of |
745 |
|
|
* {@code unit} |
746 |
|
|
* @param unit a {@code TimeUnit} determining how to interpret the |
747 |
|
|
* {@code timeout} parameter |
748 |
dl |
1.68 |
* @return the next arrival phase number, or the argument if it is |
749 |
|
|
* negative, or the (negative) {@linkplain #getPhase() current phase} |
750 |
|
|
* if terminated |
751 |
dl |
1.1 |
* @throws InterruptedException if thread interrupted while waiting |
752 |
|
|
* @throws TimeoutException if timed out while waiting |
753 |
|
|
*/ |
754 |
jsr166 |
1.18 |
public int awaitAdvanceInterruptibly(int phase, |
755 |
|
|
long timeout, TimeUnit unit) |
756 |
dl |
1.1 |
throws InterruptedException, TimeoutException { |
757 |
dl |
1.60 |
long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout); |
758 |
dl |
1.68 |
final Phaser root = this.root; |
759 |
jsr166 |
1.69 |
long s = (root == this) ? state : reconcileState(); |
760 |
|
|
int p = (int)(s >>> PHASE_SHIFT); |
761 |
dl |
1.1 |
if (phase < 0) |
762 |
|
|
return phase; |
763 |
dl |
1.65 |
if (p == phase) { |
764 |
dl |
1.68 |
QNode node = new QNode(this, phase, true, true, nanos); |
765 |
|
|
p = root.internalAwaitAdvance(phase, node); |
766 |
|
|
if (node.wasInterrupted) |
767 |
|
|
throw new InterruptedException(); |
768 |
|
|
else if (p == phase) |
769 |
|
|
throw new TimeoutException(); |
770 |
dl |
1.55 |
} |
771 |
|
|
return p; |
772 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
773 |
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
/** |
775 |
dl |
1.63 |
* Forces this phaser to enter termination state. Counts of |
776 |
dl |
1.65 |
* registered parties are unaffected. If this phaser is a member |
777 |
|
|
* of a tiered set of phasers, then all of the phasers in the set |
778 |
|
|
* are terminated. If this phaser is already terminated, this |
779 |
|
|
* method has no effect. This method may be useful for |
780 |
|
|
* coordinating recovery after one or more tasks encounter |
781 |
|
|
* unexpected exceptions. |
782 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
783 |
|
|
public void forceTermination() { |
784 |
dl |
1.55 |
// Only need to change root state |
785 |
|
|
final Phaser root = this.root; |
786 |
dl |
1.49 |
long s; |
787 |
dl |
1.55 |
while ((s = root.state) >= 0) { |
788 |
dl |
1.70 |
if (UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(root, stateOffset, |
789 |
|
|
s, s | TERMINATION_BIT)) { |
790 |
dl |
1.68 |
// signal all threads |
791 |
|
|
releaseWaiters(0); |
792 |
dl |
1.55 |
releaseWaiters(1); |
793 |
|
|
return; |
794 |
|
|
} |
795 |
|
|
} |
796 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
797 |
|
|
|
798 |
|
|
/** |
799 |
dl |
1.4 |
* Returns the current phase number. The maximum phase number is |
800 |
jsr166 |
1.7 |
* {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}, after which it restarts at |
801 |
dl |
1.63 |
* zero. Upon termination, the phase number is negative, |
802 |
|
|
* in which case the prevailing phase prior to termination |
803 |
|
|
* may be obtained via {@code getPhase() + Integer.MIN_VALUE}. |
804 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* |
805 |
dl |
1.4 |
* @return the phase number, or a negative value if terminated |
806 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
807 |
dl |
1.4 |
public final int getPhase() { |
808 |
dl |
1.57 |
return (int)(root.state >>> PHASE_SHIFT); |
809 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
810 |
|
|
|
811 |
|
|
/** |
812 |
dl |
1.63 |
* Returns the number of parties registered at this phaser. |
813 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* |
814 |
dl |
1.1 |
* @return the number of parties |
815 |
|
|
*/ |
816 |
|
|
public int getRegisteredParties() { |
817 |
dl |
1.57 |
return partiesOf(state); |
818 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
819 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
/** |
821 |
dl |
1.36 |
* Returns the number of registered parties that have arrived at |
822 |
dl |
1.70 |
* the current phase of this phaser. If this phaser has terminated, |
823 |
|
|
* the returned value is meaningless and arbitrary. |
824 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* |
825 |
dl |
1.1 |
* @return the number of arrived parties |
826 |
|
|
*/ |
827 |
|
|
public int getArrivedParties() { |
828 |
dl |
1.65 |
return arrivedOf(reconcileState()); |
829 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
830 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
/** |
832 |
|
|
* Returns the number of registered parties that have not yet |
833 |
dl |
1.70 |
* arrived at the current phase of this phaser. If this phaser has |
834 |
|
|
* terminated, the returned value is meaningless and arbitrary. |
835 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* |
836 |
dl |
1.1 |
* @return the number of unarrived parties |
837 |
|
|
*/ |
838 |
|
|
public int getUnarrivedParties() { |
839 |
dl |
1.65 |
return unarrivedOf(reconcileState()); |
840 |
dl |
1.4 |
} |
841 |
|
|
|
842 |
|
|
/** |
843 |
dl |
1.63 |
* Returns the parent of this phaser, or {@code null} if none. |
844 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* |
845 |
dl |
1.63 |
* @return the parent of this phaser, or {@code null} if none |
846 |
dl |
1.4 |
*/ |
847 |
|
|
public Phaser getParent() { |
848 |
|
|
return parent; |
849 |
|
|
} |
850 |
|
|
|
851 |
|
|
/** |
852 |
dl |
1.63 |
* Returns the root ancestor of this phaser, which is the same as |
853 |
|
|
* this phaser if it has no parent. |
854 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* |
855 |
dl |
1.63 |
* @return the root ancestor of this phaser |
856 |
dl |
1.4 |
*/ |
857 |
|
|
public Phaser getRoot() { |
858 |
|
|
return root; |
859 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
860 |
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
/** |
862 |
dl |
1.63 |
* Returns {@code true} if this phaser has been terminated. |
863 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* |
864 |
dl |
1.63 |
* @return {@code true} if this phaser has been terminated |
865 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
866 |
|
|
public boolean isTerminated() { |
867 |
dl |
1.57 |
return root.state < 0L; |
868 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
869 |
|
|
|
870 |
|
|
/** |
871 |
dl |
1.43 |
* Overridable method to perform an action upon impending phase |
872 |
|
|
* advance, and to control termination. This method is invoked |
873 |
dl |
1.63 |
* upon arrival of the party advancing this phaser (when all other |
874 |
dl |
1.43 |
* waiting parties are dormant). If this method returns {@code |
875 |
dl |
1.65 |
* true}, this phaser will be set to a final termination state |
876 |
|
|
* upon advance, and subsequent calls to {@link #isTerminated} |
877 |
|
|
* will return true. Any (unchecked) Exception or Error thrown by |
878 |
|
|
* an invocation of this method is propagated to the party |
879 |
|
|
* attempting to advance this phaser, in which case no advance |
880 |
|
|
* occurs. |
881 |
dl |
1.42 |
* |
882 |
dl |
1.63 |
* <p>The arguments to this method provide the state of the phaser |
883 |
dl |
1.51 |
* prevailing for the current transition. The effects of invoking |
884 |
dl |
1.63 |
* arrival, registration, and waiting methods on this phaser from |
885 |
dl |
1.50 |
* within {@code onAdvance} are unspecified and should not be |
886 |
dl |
1.51 |
* relied on. |
887 |
|
|
* |
888 |
dl |
1.63 |
* <p>If this phaser is a member of a tiered set of phasers, then |
889 |
|
|
* {@code onAdvance} is invoked only for its root phaser on each |
890 |
dl |
1.51 |
* advance. |
891 |
jsr166 |
1.3 |
* |
892 |
dl |
1.59 |
* <p>To support the most common use cases, the default |
893 |
|
|
* implementation of this method returns {@code true} when the |
894 |
|
|
* number of registered parties has become zero as the result of a |
895 |
|
|
* party invoking {@code arriveAndDeregister}. You can disable |
896 |
|
|
* this behavior, thus enabling continuation upon future |
897 |
|
|
* registrations, by overriding this method to always return |
898 |
|
|
* {@code false}: |
899 |
|
|
* |
900 |
|
|
* <pre> {@code |
901 |
|
|
* Phaser phaser = new Phaser() { |
902 |
|
|
* protected boolean onAdvance(int phase, int parties) { return false; } |
903 |
|
|
* }}</pre> |
904 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
905 |
dl |
1.63 |
* @param phase the current phase number on entry to this method, |
906 |
|
|
* before this phaser is advanced |
907 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @param registeredParties the current number of registered parties |
908 |
dl |
1.63 |
* @return {@code true} if this phaser should terminate |
909 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
910 |
|
|
protected boolean onAdvance(int phase, int registeredParties) { |
911 |
dl |
1.62 |
return registeredParties == 0; |
912 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
913 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
/** |
915 |
dl |
1.63 |
* Returns a string identifying this phaser, as well as its |
916 |
dl |
1.1 |
* state. The state, in brackets, includes the String {@code |
917 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* "phase = "} followed by the phase number, {@code "parties = "} |
918 |
dl |
1.1 |
* followed by the number of registered parties, and {@code |
919 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* "arrived = "} followed by the number of arrived parties. |
920 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
921 |
dl |
1.63 |
* @return a string identifying this phaser, as well as its state |
922 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
923 |
|
|
public String toString() { |
924 |
dl |
1.54 |
return stateToString(reconcileState()); |
925 |
|
|
} |
926 |
|
|
|
927 |
|
|
/** |
928 |
|
|
* Implementation of toString and string-based error messages |
929 |
|
|
*/ |
930 |
|
|
private String stateToString(long s) { |
931 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
return super.toString() + |
932 |
|
|
"[phase = " + phaseOf(s) + |
933 |
|
|
" parties = " + partiesOf(s) + |
934 |
|
|
" arrived = " + arrivedOf(s) + "]"; |
935 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
936 |
|
|
|
937 |
dl |
1.54 |
// Waiting mechanics |
938 |
|
|
|
939 |
dl |
1.4 |
/** |
940 |
dl |
1.57 |
* Removes and signals threads from queue for phase. |
941 |
dl |
1.4 |
*/ |
942 |
|
|
private void releaseWaiters(int phase) { |
943 |
dl |
1.63 |
QNode q; // first element of queue |
944 |
|
|
Thread t; // its thread |
945 |
dl |
1.62 |
AtomicReference<QNode> head = (phase & 1) == 0 ? evenQ : oddQ; |
946 |
dl |
1.51 |
while ((q = head.get()) != null && |
947 |
dl |
1.65 |
q.phase != (int)(root.state >>> PHASE_SHIFT)) { |
948 |
dl |
1.63 |
if (head.compareAndSet(q, q.next) && |
949 |
|
|
(t = q.thread) != null) { |
950 |
|
|
q.thread = null; |
951 |
|
|
LockSupport.unpark(t); |
952 |
|
|
} |
953 |
dl |
1.4 |
} |
954 |
|
|
} |
955 |
|
|
|
956 |
dl |
1.68 |
/** |
957 |
|
|
* Variant of releaseWaiters that additionally tries to remove any |
958 |
|
|
* nodes no longer waiting for advance due to timeout or |
959 |
|
|
* interrupt. Currently, nodes are removed only if they are at |
960 |
|
|
* head of queue, which suffices to reduce memory footprint in |
961 |
|
|
* most usages. |
962 |
|
|
* |
963 |
|
|
* @return current phase on exit |
964 |
|
|
*/ |
965 |
|
|
private int abortWait(int phase) { |
966 |
|
|
AtomicReference<QNode> head = (phase & 1) == 0 ? evenQ : oddQ; |
967 |
|
|
for (;;) { |
968 |
|
|
Thread t; |
969 |
|
|
QNode q = head.get(); |
970 |
|
|
int p = (int)(root.state >>> PHASE_SHIFT); |
971 |
|
|
if (q == null || ((t = q.thread) != null && q.phase == p)) |
972 |
|
|
return p; |
973 |
|
|
if (head.compareAndSet(q, q.next) && t != null) { |
974 |
|
|
q.thread = null; |
975 |
|
|
LockSupport.unpark(t); |
976 |
|
|
} |
977 |
|
|
} |
978 |
|
|
} |
979 |
|
|
|
980 |
dl |
1.51 |
/** The number of CPUs, for spin control */ |
981 |
|
|
private static final int NCPU = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(); |
982 |
|
|
|
983 |
dl |
1.10 |
/** |
984 |
dl |
1.51 |
* The number of times to spin before blocking while waiting for |
985 |
|
|
* advance, per arrival while waiting. On multiprocessors, fully |
986 |
|
|
* blocking and waking up a large number of threads all at once is |
987 |
|
|
* usually a very slow process, so we use rechargeable spins to |
988 |
|
|
* avoid it when threads regularly arrive: When a thread in |
989 |
|
|
* internalAwaitAdvance notices another arrival before blocking, |
990 |
|
|
* and there appear to be enough CPUs available, it spins |
991 |
dl |
1.62 |
* SPINS_PER_ARRIVAL more times before blocking. The value trades |
992 |
|
|
* off good-citizenship vs big unnecessary slowdowns. |
993 |
dl |
1.50 |
*/ |
994 |
dl |
1.55 |
static final int SPINS_PER_ARRIVAL = (NCPU < 2) ? 1 : 1 << 8; |
995 |
dl |
1.50 |
|
996 |
|
|
/** |
997 |
dl |
1.51 |
* Possibly blocks and waits for phase to advance unless aborted. |
998 |
dl |
1.60 |
* Call only from root node. |
999 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* |
1000 |
dl |
1.51 |
* @param phase current phase |
1001 |
jsr166 |
1.53 |
* @param node if non-null, the wait node to track interrupt and timeout; |
1002 |
dl |
1.51 |
* if null, denotes noninterruptible wait |
1003 |
dl |
1.10 |
* @return current phase |
1004 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
1005 |
dl |
1.51 |
private int internalAwaitAdvance(int phase, QNode node) { |
1006 |
dl |
1.63 |
releaseWaiters(phase-1); // ensure old queue clean |
1007 |
|
|
boolean queued = false; // true when node is enqueued |
1008 |
|
|
int lastUnarrived = 0; // to increase spins upon change |
1009 |
dl |
1.51 |
int spins = SPINS_PER_ARRIVAL; |
1010 |
dl |
1.57 |
long s; |
1011 |
|
|
int p; |
1012 |
dl |
1.60 |
while ((p = (int)((s = state) >>> PHASE_SHIFT)) == phase) { |
1013 |
dl |
1.63 |
if (node == null) { // spinning in noninterruptible mode |
1014 |
|
|
int unarrived = (int)s & UNARRIVED_MASK; |
1015 |
|
|
if (unarrived != lastUnarrived && |
1016 |
|
|
(lastUnarrived = unarrived) < NCPU) |
1017 |
dl |
1.57 |
spins += SPINS_PER_ARRIVAL; |
1018 |
dl |
1.63 |
boolean interrupted = Thread.interrupted(); |
1019 |
|
|
if (interrupted || --spins < 0) { // need node to record intr |
1020 |
|
|
node = new QNode(this, phase, false, false, 0L); |
1021 |
|
|
node.wasInterrupted = interrupted; |
1022 |
|
|
} |
1023 |
dl |
1.54 |
} |
1024 |
dl |
1.63 |
else if (node.isReleasable()) // done or aborted |
1025 |
|
|
break; |
1026 |
|
|
else if (!queued) { // push onto queue |
1027 |
dl |
1.62 |
AtomicReference<QNode> head = (phase & 1) == 0 ? evenQ : oddQ; |
1028 |
dl |
1.63 |
QNode q = node.next = head.get(); |
1029 |
|
|
if ((q == null || q.phase == phase) && |
1030 |
|
|
(int)(state >>> PHASE_SHIFT) == phase) // avoid stale enq |
1031 |
dl |
1.62 |
queued = head.compareAndSet(q, node); |
1032 |
dl |
1.57 |
} |
1033 |
dl |
1.51 |
else { |
1034 |
|
|
try { |
1035 |
|
|
ForkJoinPool.managedBlock(node); |
1036 |
|
|
} catch (InterruptedException ie) { |
1037 |
|
|
node.wasInterrupted = true; |
1038 |
|
|
} |
1039 |
|
|
} |
1040 |
dl |
1.4 |
} |
1041 |
dl |
1.60 |
|
1042 |
|
|
if (node != null) { |
1043 |
|
|
if (node.thread != null) |
1044 |
dl |
1.63 |
node.thread = null; // avoid need for unpark() |
1045 |
dl |
1.62 |
if (node.wasInterrupted && !node.interruptible) |
1046 |
dl |
1.60 |
Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); |
1047 |
dl |
1.65 |
if (p == phase && (p = (int)(state >>> PHASE_SHIFT)) == phase) |
1048 |
dl |
1.68 |
return abortWait(phase); // possibly clean up on abort |
1049 |
dl |
1.60 |
} |
1050 |
dl |
1.63 |
releaseWaiters(phase); |
1051 |
dl |
1.57 |
return p; |
1052 |
dl |
1.4 |
} |
1053 |
|
|
|
1054 |
|
|
/** |
1055 |
dl |
1.51 |
* Wait nodes for Treiber stack representing wait queue |
1056 |
dl |
1.4 |
*/ |
1057 |
dl |
1.51 |
static final class QNode implements ForkJoinPool.ManagedBlocker { |
1058 |
|
|
final Phaser phaser; |
1059 |
|
|
final int phase; |
1060 |
|
|
final boolean interruptible; |
1061 |
|
|
final boolean timed; |
1062 |
|
|
boolean wasInterrupted; |
1063 |
|
|
long nanos; |
1064 |
|
|
long lastTime; |
1065 |
|
|
volatile Thread thread; // nulled to cancel wait |
1066 |
|
|
QNode next; |
1067 |
|
|
|
1068 |
|
|
QNode(Phaser phaser, int phase, boolean interruptible, |
1069 |
|
|
boolean timed, long nanos) { |
1070 |
|
|
this.phaser = phaser; |
1071 |
|
|
this.phase = phase; |
1072 |
|
|
this.interruptible = interruptible; |
1073 |
|
|
this.nanos = nanos; |
1074 |
|
|
this.timed = timed; |
1075 |
jsr166 |
1.64 |
this.lastTime = timed ? System.nanoTime() : 0L; |
1076 |
dl |
1.51 |
thread = Thread.currentThread(); |
1077 |
|
|
} |
1078 |
|
|
|
1079 |
|
|
public boolean isReleasable() { |
1080 |
dl |
1.63 |
if (thread == null) |
1081 |
|
|
return true; |
1082 |
|
|
if (phaser.getPhase() != phase) { |
1083 |
|
|
thread = null; |
1084 |
|
|
return true; |
1085 |
|
|
} |
1086 |
|
|
if (Thread.interrupted()) |
1087 |
|
|
wasInterrupted = true; |
1088 |
|
|
if (wasInterrupted && interruptible) { |
1089 |
|
|
thread = null; |
1090 |
|
|
return true; |
1091 |
|
|
} |
1092 |
|
|
if (timed) { |
1093 |
|
|
if (nanos > 0L) { |
1094 |
|
|
long now = System.nanoTime(); |
1095 |
|
|
nanos -= now - lastTime; |
1096 |
|
|
lastTime = now; |
1097 |
|
|
} |
1098 |
|
|
if (nanos <= 0L) { |
1099 |
|
|
thread = null; |
1100 |
|
|
return true; |
1101 |
dl |
1.51 |
} |
1102 |
dl |
1.50 |
} |
1103 |
dl |
1.63 |
return false; |
1104 |
dl |
1.51 |
} |
1105 |
|
|
|
1106 |
|
|
public boolean block() { |
1107 |
|
|
if (isReleasable()) |
1108 |
|
|
return true; |
1109 |
|
|
else if (!timed) |
1110 |
|
|
LockSupport.park(this); |
1111 |
|
|
else if (nanos > 0) |
1112 |
|
|
LockSupport.parkNanos(this, nanos); |
1113 |
|
|
return isReleasable(); |
1114 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |
1115 |
dl |
1.4 |
} |
1116 |
|
|
|
1117 |
jsr166 |
1.22 |
// Unsafe mechanics |
1118 |
|
|
|
1119 |
jsr166 |
1.73 |
private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE; |
1120 |
|
|
private static final long stateOffset; |
1121 |
|
|
static { |
1122 |
jsr166 |
1.22 |
try { |
1123 |
jsr166 |
1.73 |
UNSAFE = getUnsafe(); |
1124 |
jsr166 |
1.74 |
Class<?> k = Phaser.class; |
1125 |
jsr166 |
1.73 |
stateOffset = UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset |
1126 |
|
|
(k.getDeclaredField("state")); |
1127 |
|
|
} catch (Exception e) { |
1128 |
|
|
throw new Error(e); |
1129 |
jsr166 |
1.22 |
} |
1130 |
|
|
} |
1131 |
|
|
|
1132 |
|
|
/** |
1133 |
|
|
* Returns a sun.misc.Unsafe. Suitable for use in a 3rd party package. |
1134 |
|
|
* Replace with a simple call to Unsafe.getUnsafe when integrating |
1135 |
|
|
* into a jdk. |
1136 |
|
|
* |
1137 |
|
|
* @return a sun.misc.Unsafe |
1138 |
|
|
*/ |
1139 |
jsr166 |
1.19 |
private static sun.misc.Unsafe getUnsafe() { |
1140 |
jsr166 |
1.11 |
try { |
1141 |
jsr166 |
1.19 |
return sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe(); |
1142 |
jsr166 |
1.11 |
} catch (SecurityException se) { |
1143 |
|
|
try { |
1144 |
|
|
return java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged |
1145 |
jsr166 |
1.22 |
(new java.security |
1146 |
|
|
.PrivilegedExceptionAction<sun.misc.Unsafe>() { |
1147 |
jsr166 |
1.19 |
public sun.misc.Unsafe run() throws Exception { |
1148 |
jsr166 |
1.22 |
java.lang.reflect.Field f = sun.misc |
1149 |
|
|
.Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe"); |
1150 |
|
|
f.setAccessible(true); |
1151 |
|
|
return (sun.misc.Unsafe) f.get(null); |
1152 |
jsr166 |
1.11 |
}}); |
1153 |
|
|
} catch (java.security.PrivilegedActionException e) { |
1154 |
jsr166 |
1.19 |
throw new RuntimeException("Could not initialize intrinsics", |
1155 |
|
|
e.getCause()); |
1156 |
jsr166 |
1.11 |
} |
1157 |
|
|
} |
1158 |
|
|
} |
1159 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |