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Comparing jsr166/src/main/java/util/ArrayList.java (file contents):
Revision 1.32 by dl, Sat May 7 12:22:02 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.33 by jsr166, Mon Oct 17 21:46:27 2016 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Copyright (c) 1997, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
2 > * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3   * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4   *
5   * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6   * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 < * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
7 > * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
8   * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 < * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
9 > * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10   *
11   * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12   * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# Line 25 | Line 25
25  
26   package java.util;
27  
28 + import java.util.function.Consumer;
29 + import java.util.function.Predicate;
30 + import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
31 +
32   /**
33 < * Resizable-array implementation of the <tt>List</tt> interface.  Implements
33 > * Resizable-array implementation of the {@code List} interface.  Implements
34   * all optional list operations, and permits all elements, including
35 < * <tt>null</tt>.  In addition to implementing the <tt>List</tt> interface,
35 > * {@code null}.  In addition to implementing the {@code List} interface,
36   * this class provides methods to manipulate the size of the array that is
37   * used internally to store the list.  (This class is roughly equivalent to
38 < * <tt>Vector</tt>, except that it is unsynchronized.)
38 > * {@code Vector}, except that it is unsynchronized.)
39   *
40 < * <p>The <tt>size</tt>, <tt>isEmpty</tt>, <tt>get</tt>, <tt>set</tt>,
41 < * <tt>iterator</tt>, and <tt>listIterator</tt> operations run in constant
42 < * time.  The <tt>add</tt> operation runs in <i>amortized constant time</i>,
40 > * <p>The {@code size}, {@code isEmpty}, {@code get}, {@code set},
41 > * {@code iterator}, and {@code listIterator} operations run in constant
42 > * time.  The {@code add} operation runs in <i>amortized constant time</i>,
43   * that is, adding n elements requires O(n) time.  All of the other operations
44   * run in linear time (roughly speaking).  The constant factor is low compared
45 < * to that for the <tt>LinkedList</tt> implementation.
45 > * to that for the {@code LinkedList} implementation.
46   *
47 < * <p>Each <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance has a <i>capacity</i>.  The capacity is
47 > * <p>Each {@code ArrayList} instance has a <i>capacity</i>.  The capacity is
48   * the size of the array used to store the elements in the list.  It is always
49   * at least as large as the list size.  As elements are added to an ArrayList,
50   * its capacity grows automatically.  The details of the growth policy are not
51   * specified beyond the fact that adding an element has constant amortized
52   * time cost.
53   *
54 < * <p>An application can increase the capacity of an <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance
55 < * before adding a large number of elements using the <tt>ensureCapacity</tt>
54 > * <p>An application can increase the capacity of an {@code ArrayList} instance
55 > * before adding a large number of elements using the {@code ensureCapacity}
56   * operation.  This may reduce the amount of incremental reallocation.
57   *
58   * <p><strong>Note that this implementation is not synchronized.</strong>
59 < * If multiple threads access an <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance concurrently,
59 > * If multiple threads access an {@code ArrayList} instance concurrently,
60   * and at least one of the threads modifies the list structurally, it
61   * <i>must</i> be synchronized externally.  (A structural modification is
62   * any operation that adds or deletes one or more elements, or explicitly
# Line 66 | Line 70 | package java.util;
70   * unsynchronized access to the list:<pre>
71   *   List list = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList(...));</pre>
72   *
73 < * <p><a name="fail-fast"/>
73 > * <p id="fail-fast">
74   * The iterators returned by this class's {@link #iterator() iterator} and
75   * {@link #listIterator(int) listIterator} methods are <em>fail-fast</em>:
76   * if the list is structurally modified at any time after the iterator is
# Line 90 | Line 94 | package java.util;
94   * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html">
95   * Java Collections Framework</a>.
96   *
97 + * @param <E> the type of elements in this list
98 + *
99   * @author  Josh Bloch
100   * @author  Neal Gafter
101   * @see     Collection
# Line 105 | Line 111 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
111      private static final long serialVersionUID = 8683452581122892189L;
112  
113      /**
114 +     * Default initial capacity.
115 +     */
116 +    private static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 10;
117 +
118 +    /**
119 +     * Shared empty array instance used for empty instances.
120 +     */
121 +    private static final Object[] EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA = {};
122 +
123 +    /**
124 +     * Shared empty array instance used for default sized empty instances. We
125 +     * distinguish this from EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA to know how much to inflate when
126 +     * first element is added.
127 +     */
128 +    private static final Object[] DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA = {};
129 +
130 +    /**
131       * The array buffer into which the elements of the ArrayList are stored.
132 <     * The capacity of the ArrayList is the length of this array buffer.
132 >     * The capacity of the ArrayList is the length of this array buffer. Any
133 >     * empty ArrayList with elementData == DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA
134 >     * will be expanded to DEFAULT_CAPACITY when the first element is added.
135       */
136 <    private transient Object[] elementData;
136 >    transient Object[] elementData; // non-private to simplify nested class access
137  
138      /**
139       * The size of the ArrayList (the number of elements it contains).
# Line 125 | Line 150 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
150       *         is negative
151       */
152      public ArrayList(int initialCapacity) {
153 <        super();
154 <        if (initialCapacity < 0)
153 >        if (initialCapacity > 0) {
154 >            this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];
155 >        } else if (initialCapacity == 0) {
156 >            this.elementData = EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
157 >        } else {
158              throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: "+
159                                                 initialCapacity);
160 <        this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];
160 >        }
161      }
162  
163      /**
164       * Constructs an empty list with an initial capacity of ten.
165       */
166      public ArrayList() {
167 <        this(10);
167 >        this.elementData = DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
168      }
169  
170      /**
# Line 149 | Line 177 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
177       */
178      public ArrayList(Collection<? extends E> c) {
179          elementData = c.toArray();
180 <        size = elementData.length;
181 <        // c.toArray might (incorrectly) not return Object[] (see 6260652)
182 <        if (elementData.getClass() != Object[].class)
183 <            elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, Object[].class);
180 >        if ((size = elementData.length) != 0) {
181 >            // defend against c.toArray (incorrectly) not returning Object[]
182 >            // (see e.g. https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-6260652)
183 >            if (elementData.getClass() != Object[].class)
184 >                elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, Object[].class);
185 >        } else {
186 >            // replace with empty array.
187 >            this.elementData = EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
188 >        }
189      }
190  
191      /**
192 <     * Trims the capacity of this <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance to be the
192 >     * Trims the capacity of this {@code ArrayList} instance to be the
193       * list's current size.  An application can use this operation to minimize
194 <     * the storage of an <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance.
194 >     * the storage of an {@code ArrayList} instance.
195       */
196      public void trimToSize() {
197          modCount++;
198 <        int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
199 <        if (size < oldCapacity) {
200 <            elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
198 >        if (size < elementData.length) {
199 >            elementData = (size == 0)
200 >              ? EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA
201 >              : Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
202          }
203      }
204  
205      /**
206 <     * Increases the capacity of this <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance, if
206 >     * Increases the capacity of this {@code ArrayList} instance, if
207       * necessary, to ensure that it can hold at least the number of elements
208       * specified by the minimum capacity argument.
209       *
210 <     * @param   minCapacity   the desired minimum capacity
210 >     * @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity
211       */
212      public void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity) {
213 <        modCount++;
214 <        int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
215 <        if (minCapacity > oldCapacity) {
216 <            int newCapacity = (oldCapacity * 3)/2 + 1;
217 <            if (newCapacity < minCapacity)
184 <                newCapacity = minCapacity;
185 <            // minCapacity is usually close to size, so this is a win:
186 <            elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
213 >        if (minCapacity > elementData.length
214 >            && !(elementData == DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA
215 >                 && minCapacity <= DEFAULT_CAPACITY)) {
216 >            modCount++;
217 >            grow(minCapacity);
218          }
219      }
220  
221      /**
222 +     * The maximum size of array to allocate (unless necessary).
223 +     * Some VMs reserve some header words in an array.
224 +     * Attempts to allocate larger arrays may result in
225 +     * OutOfMemoryError: Requested array size exceeds VM limit
226 +     */
227 +    private static final int MAX_ARRAY_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8;
228 +
229 +    /**
230 +     * Increases the capacity to ensure that it can hold at least the
231 +     * number of elements specified by the minimum capacity argument.
232 +     *
233 +     * @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity
234 +     * @throws OutOfMemoryError if minCapacity is less than zero
235 +     */
236 +    private Object[] grow(int minCapacity) {
237 +        return elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData,
238 +                                           newCapacity(minCapacity));
239 +    }
240 +
241 +    private Object[] grow() {
242 +        return grow(size + 1);
243 +    }
244 +
245 +    /**
246 +     * Returns a capacity at least as large as the given minimum capacity.
247 +     * Returns the current capacity increased by 50% if that suffices.
248 +     * Will not return a capacity greater than MAX_ARRAY_SIZE unless
249 +     * the given minimum capacity is greater than MAX_ARRAY_SIZE.
250 +     *
251 +     * @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity
252 +     * @throws OutOfMemoryError if minCapacity is less than zero
253 +     */
254 +    private int newCapacity(int minCapacity) {
255 +        // overflow-conscious code
256 +        int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
257 +        int newCapacity = oldCapacity + (oldCapacity >> 1);
258 +        if (newCapacity - minCapacity <= 0) {
259 +            if (elementData == DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA)
260 +                return Math.max(DEFAULT_CAPACITY, minCapacity);
261 +            if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow
262 +                throw new OutOfMemoryError();
263 +            return minCapacity;
264 +        }
265 +        return (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE <= 0)
266 +            ? newCapacity
267 +            : hugeCapacity(minCapacity);
268 +    }
269 +
270 +    private static int hugeCapacity(int minCapacity) {
271 +        if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow
272 +            throw new OutOfMemoryError();
273 +        return (minCapacity > MAX_ARRAY_SIZE)
274 +            ? Integer.MAX_VALUE
275 +            : MAX_ARRAY_SIZE;
276 +    }
277 +
278 +    /**
279       * Returns the number of elements in this list.
280       *
281       * @return the number of elements in this list
# Line 197 | Line 285 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
285      }
286  
287      /**
288 <     * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this list contains no elements.
288 >     * Returns {@code true} if this list contains no elements.
289       *
290 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this list contains no elements
290 >     * @return {@code true} if this list contains no elements
291       */
292      public boolean isEmpty() {
293          return size == 0;
294      }
295  
296      /**
297 <     * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this list contains the specified element.
298 <     * More formally, returns <tt>true</tt> if and only if this list contains
299 <     * at least one element <tt>e</tt> such that
300 <     * <tt>(o==null&nbsp;?&nbsp;e==null&nbsp;:&nbsp;o.equals(e))</tt>.
297 >     * Returns {@code true} if this list contains the specified element.
298 >     * More formally, returns {@code true} if and only if this list contains
299 >     * at least one element {@code e} such that
300 >     * {@code Objects.equals(o, e)}.
301       *
302       * @param o element whose presence in this list is to be tested
303 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this list contains the specified element
303 >     * @return {@code true} if this list contains the specified element
304       */
305      public boolean contains(Object o) {
306          return indexOf(o) >= 0;
# Line 221 | Line 309 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
309      /**
310       * Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element
311       * in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element.
312 <     * More formally, returns the lowest index <tt>i</tt> such that
313 <     * <tt>(o==null&nbsp;?&nbsp;get(i)==null&nbsp;:&nbsp;o.equals(get(i)))</tt>,
312 >     * More formally, returns the lowest index {@code i} such that
313 >     * {@code Objects.equals(o, get(i))},
314       * or -1 if there is no such index.
315       */
316      public int indexOf(Object o) {
# Line 241 | Line 329 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
329      /**
330       * Returns the index of the last occurrence of the specified element
331       * in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element.
332 <     * More formally, returns the highest index <tt>i</tt> such that
333 <     * <tt>(o==null&nbsp;?&nbsp;get(i)==null&nbsp;:&nbsp;o.equals(get(i)))</tt>,
332 >     * More formally, returns the highest index {@code i} such that
333 >     * {@code Objects.equals(o, get(i))},
334       * or -1 if there is no such index.
335       */
336      public int lastIndexOf(Object o) {
# Line 259 | Line 347 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
347      }
348  
349      /**
350 <     * Returns a shallow copy of this <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance.  (The
350 >     * Returns a shallow copy of this {@code ArrayList} instance.  (The
351       * elements themselves are not copied.)
352       *
353 <     * @return a clone of this <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance
353 >     * @return a clone of this {@code ArrayList} instance
354       */
355      public Object clone() {
356          try {
357 <            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
270 <                ArrayList<E> v = (ArrayList<E>) super.clone();
357 >            ArrayList<?> v = (ArrayList<?>) super.clone();
358              v.elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
359              v.modCount = 0;
360              return v;
361          } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
362              // this shouldn't happen, since we are Cloneable
363 <            throw new InternalError();
363 >            throw new InternalError(e);
364          }
365      }
366  
# Line 306 | Line 393 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
393       * <p>If the list fits in the specified array with room to spare
394       * (i.e., the array has more elements than the list), the element in
395       * the array immediately following the end of the collection is set to
396 <     * <tt>null</tt>.  (This is useful in determining the length of the
396 >     * {@code null}.  (This is useful in determining the length of the
397       * list <i>only</i> if the caller knows that the list does not contain
398       * any null elements.)
399       *
# Line 345 | Line 432 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
432       * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
433       */
434      public E get(int index) {
435 <        rangeCheck(index);
349 <
435 >        Objects.checkIndex(index, size);
436          return elementData(index);
437      }
438  
# Line 360 | Line 446 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
446       * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
447       */
448      public E set(int index, E element) {
449 <        rangeCheck(index);
364 <
449 >        Objects.checkIndex(index, size);
450          E oldValue = elementData(index);
451          elementData[index] = element;
452          return oldValue;
453      }
454  
455      /**
456 +     * This helper method split out from add(E) to keep method
457 +     * bytecode size under 35 (the -XX:MaxInlineSize default value),
458 +     * which helps when add(E) is called in a C1-compiled loop.
459 +     */
460 +    private void add(E e, Object[] elementData, int s) {
461 +        if (s == elementData.length)
462 +            elementData = grow();
463 +        elementData[s] = e;
464 +        size = s + 1;
465 +    }
466 +
467 +    /**
468       * Appends the specified element to the end of this list.
469       *
470       * @param e element to be appended to this list
471 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
471 >     * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
472       */
473      public boolean add(E e) {
474 <        ensureCapacity(size + 1);  // Increments modCount!!
475 <        elementData[size++] = e;
474 >        modCount++;
475 >        add(e, elementData, size);
476          return true;
477      }
478  
# Line 390 | Line 487 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
487       */
488      public void add(int index, E element) {
489          rangeCheckForAdd(index);
490 <
491 <        ensureCapacity(size+1);  // Increments modCount!!
492 <        System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + 1,
493 <                         size - index);
490 >        modCount++;
491 >        final int s;
492 >        Object[] elementData;
493 >        if ((s = size) == (elementData = this.elementData).length)
494 >            elementData = grow();
495 >        System.arraycopy(elementData, index,
496 >                         elementData, index + 1,
497 >                         s - index);
498          elementData[index] = element;
499 <        size++;
499 >        size = s + 1;
500      }
501  
502      /**
# Line 408 | Line 509 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
509       * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
510       */
511      public E remove(int index) {
512 <        rangeCheck(index);
512 >        Objects.checkIndex(index, size);
513  
514          modCount++;
515          E oldValue = elementData(index);
# Line 417 | Line 518 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
518          if (numMoved > 0)
519              System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
520                               numMoved);
521 <        elementData[--size] = null; // Let gc do its work
521 >        elementData[--size] = null; // clear to let GC do its work
522  
523          return oldValue;
524      }
# Line 426 | Line 527 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
527       * Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from this list,
528       * if it is present.  If the list does not contain the element, it is
529       * unchanged.  More formally, removes the element with the lowest index
530 <     * <tt>i</tt> such that
531 <     * <tt>(o==null&nbsp;?&nbsp;get(i)==null&nbsp;:&nbsp;o.equals(get(i)))</tt>
532 <     * (if such an element exists).  Returns <tt>true</tt> if this list
530 >     * {@code i} such that
531 >     * {@code Objects.equals(o, get(i))}
532 >     * (if such an element exists).  Returns {@code true} if this list
533       * contained the specified element (or equivalently, if this list
534       * changed as a result of the call).
535       *
536       * @param o element to be removed from this list, if present
537 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this list contained the specified element
537 >     * @return {@code true} if this list contained the specified element
538       */
539      public boolean remove(Object o) {
540          if (o == null) {
# Line 462 | Line 563 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
563          if (numMoved > 0)
564              System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
565                               numMoved);
566 <        elementData[--size] = null; // Let gc do its work
566 >        elementData[--size] = null; // clear to let GC do its work
567      }
568  
569      /**
# Line 472 | Line 573 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
573      public void clear() {
574          modCount++;
575  
576 <        // Let gc do its work
576 >        // clear to let GC do its work
577          for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
578              elementData[i] = null;
579  
# Line 489 | Line 590 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
590       * list is nonempty.)
591       *
592       * @param c collection containing elements to be added to this list
593 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this list changed as a result of the call
593 >     * @return {@code true} if this list changed as a result of the call
594       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
595       */
596      public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
597          Object[] a = c.toArray();
598 +        modCount++;
599          int numNew = a.length;
600 <        ensureCapacity(size + numNew);  // Increments modCount
601 <        System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, size, numNew);
602 <        size += numNew;
603 <        return numNew != 0;
600 >        if (numNew == 0)
601 >            return false;
602 >        Object[] elementData;
603 >        final int s;
604 >        if (numNew > (elementData = this.elementData).length - (s = size))
605 >            elementData = grow(s + numNew);
606 >        System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, s, numNew);
607 >        size = s + numNew;
608 >        return true;
609      }
610  
611      /**
# Line 512 | Line 619 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
619       * @param index index at which to insert the first element from the
620       *              specified collection
621       * @param c collection containing elements to be added to this list
622 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this list changed as a result of the call
622 >     * @return {@code true} if this list changed as a result of the call
623       * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
624       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
625       */
# Line 520 | Line 627 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
627          rangeCheckForAdd(index);
628  
629          Object[] a = c.toArray();
630 +        modCount++;
631          int numNew = a.length;
632 <        ensureCapacity(size + numNew);  // Increments modCount
632 >        if (numNew == 0)
633 >            return false;
634 >        Object[] elementData;
635 >        final int s;
636 >        if (numNew > (elementData = this.elementData).length - (s = size))
637 >            elementData = grow(s + numNew);
638  
639 <        int numMoved = size - index;
639 >        int numMoved = s - index;
640          if (numMoved > 0)
641 <            System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + numNew,
641 >            System.arraycopy(elementData, index,
642 >                             elementData, index + numNew,
643                               numMoved);
530
644          System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, index, numNew);
645 <        size += numNew;
646 <        return numNew != 0;
645 >        size = s + numNew;
646 >        return true;
647      }
648  
649      /**
# Line 543 | Line 656 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
656       * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code fromIndex} or
657       *         {@code toIndex} is out of range
658       *         ({@code fromIndex < 0 ||
546     *          fromIndex >= size() ||
659       *          toIndex > size() ||
660       *          toIndex < fromIndex})
661       */
662      protected void removeRange(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
663 +        if (fromIndex > toIndex) {
664 +            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
665 +                    outOfBoundsMsg(fromIndex, toIndex));
666 +        }
667          modCount++;
668          int numMoved = size - toIndex;
669          System.arraycopy(elementData, toIndex, elementData, fromIndex,
670                           numMoved);
671  
672 <        // Let gc do its work
672 >        // clear to let GC do its work
673          int newSize = size - (toIndex-fromIndex);
674 <        while (size != newSize)
675 <            elementData[--size] = null;
676 <    }
677 <
562 <    /**
563 <     * Checks if the given index is in range.  If not, throws an appropriate
564 <     * runtime exception.  This method does *not* check if the index is
565 <     * negative: It is always used immediately prior to an array access,
566 <     * which throws an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if index is negative.
567 <     */
568 <    private void rangeCheck(int index) {
569 <        if (index >= size)
570 <            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(outOfBoundsMsg(index));
674 >        for (int i = newSize; i < size; i++) {
675 >            elementData[i] = null;
676 >        }
677 >        size = newSize;
678      }
679  
680      /**
# Line 588 | Line 695 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
695      }
696  
697      /**
698 +     * A version used in checking (fromIndex > toIndex) condition
699 +     */
700 +    private static String outOfBoundsMsg(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
701 +        return "From Index: " + fromIndex + " > To Index: " + toIndex;
702 +    }
703 +
704 +    /**
705       * Removes from this list all of its elements that are contained in the
706       * specified collection.
707       *
708       * @param c collection containing elements to be removed from this list
709       * @return {@code true} if this list changed as a result of the call
710       * @throws ClassCastException if the class of an element of this list
711 <     *         is incompatible with the specified collection (optional)
711 >     *         is incompatible with the specified collection
712 >     * (<a href="Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>)
713       * @throws NullPointerException if this list contains a null element and the
714 <     *         specified collection does not permit null elements (optional),
714 >     *         specified collection does not permit null elements
715 >     * (<a href="Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>),
716       *         or if the specified collection is null
717       * @see Collection#contains(Object)
718       */
719      public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c) {
720 +        Objects.requireNonNull(c);
721          return batchRemove(c, false);
722      }
723  
# Line 612 | Line 729 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
729       * @param c collection containing elements to be retained in this list
730       * @return {@code true} if this list changed as a result of the call
731       * @throws ClassCastException if the class of an element of this list
732 <     *         is incompatible with the specified collection (optional)
732 >     *         is incompatible with the specified collection
733 >     * (<a href="Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>)
734       * @throws NullPointerException if this list contains a null element and the
735 <     *         specified collection does not permit null elements (optional),
735 >     *         specified collection does not permit null elements
736 >     * (<a href="Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>),
737       *         or if the specified collection is null
738       * @see Collection#contains(Object)
739       */
740      public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> c) {
741 +        Objects.requireNonNull(c);
742          return batchRemove(c, true);
743      }
744  
# Line 640 | Line 760 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
760                  w += size - r;
761              }
762              if (w != size) {
763 +                // clear to let GC do its work
764                  for (int i = w; i < size; i++)
765                      elementData[i] = null;
766                  modCount += size - w;
# Line 651 | Line 772 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
772      }
773  
774      /**
775 <     * Save the state of the <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance to a stream (that
775 >     * Save the state of the {@code ArrayList} instance to a stream (that
776       * is, serialize it).
777       *
778 <     * @serialData The length of the array backing the <tt>ArrayList</tt>
778 >     * @serialData The length of the array backing the {@code ArrayList}
779       *             instance is emitted (int), followed by all of its elements
780 <     *             (each an <tt>Object</tt>) in the proper order.
780 >     *             (each an {@code Object}) in the proper order.
781       */
782      private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
783          throws java.io.IOException{
# Line 664 | Line 785 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
785          int expectedModCount = modCount;
786          s.defaultWriteObject();
787  
788 <        // Write out array length
789 <        s.writeInt(elementData.length);
788 >        // Write out size as capacity for behavioural compatibility with clone()
789 >        s.writeInt(size);
790  
791          // Write out all elements in the proper order.
792 <        for (int i=0; i<size; i++)
792 >        for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
793              s.writeObject(elementData[i]);
794 +        }
795  
796          if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
797              throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
798          }
677
799      }
800  
801      /**
802 <     * Reconstitute the <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance from a stream (that is,
802 >     * Reconstitute the {@code ArrayList} instance from a stream (that is,
803       * deserialize it).
804       */
805      private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
806          throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
807 +
808          // Read in size, and any hidden stuff
809          s.defaultReadObject();
810  
811 <        // Read in array length and allocate array
812 <        int arrayLength = s.readInt();
813 <        Object[] a = elementData = new Object[arrayLength];
814 <
815 <        // Read in all elements in the proper order.
816 <        for (int i=0; i<size; i++)
817 <            a[i] = s.readObject();
811 >        // Read in capacity
812 >        s.readInt(); // ignored
813 >
814 >        if (size > 0) {
815 >            // like clone(), allocate array based upon size not capacity
816 >            Object[] elements = new Object[size];
817 >
818 >            // Read in all elements in the proper order.
819 >            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
820 >                elements[i] = s.readObject();
821 >            }
822 >
823 >            elementData = elements;
824 >        } else if (size == 0) {
825 >            elementData = EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
826 >        } else {
827 >            throw new java.io.InvalidObjectException("Invalid size: " + size);
828 >        }
829      }
830  
831      /**
# Line 708 | Line 841 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
841       * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
842       */
843      public ListIterator<E> listIterator(int index) {
844 <        if (index < 0 || index > size)
712 <            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: "+index);
844 >        rangeCheckForAdd(index);
845          return new ListItr(index);
846      }
847  
# Line 744 | Line 876 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
876          int lastRet = -1; // index of last element returned; -1 if no such
877          int expectedModCount = modCount;
878  
879 +        // prevent creating a synthetic constructor
880 +        Itr() {}
881 +
882          public boolean hasNext() {
883              return cursor != size;
884          }
# Line 776 | Line 911 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
911              }
912          }
913  
914 +        @Override
915 +        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
916 +        public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> consumer) {
917 +            Objects.requireNonNull(consumer);
918 +            final int size = ArrayList.this.size;
919 +            int i = cursor;
920 +            if (i >= size) {
921 +                return;
922 +            }
923 +            final Object[] elementData = ArrayList.this.elementData;
924 +            if (i >= elementData.length) {
925 +                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
926 +            }
927 +            while (i != size && modCount == expectedModCount) {
928 +                consumer.accept((E) elementData[i++]);
929 +            }
930 +            // update once at end of iteration to reduce heap write traffic
931 +            cursor = i;
932 +            lastRet = i - 1;
933 +            checkForComodification();
934 +        }
935 +
936          final void checkForComodification() {
937              if (modCount != expectedModCount)
938                  throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
# Line 874 | Line 1031 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
1031       */
1032      public List<E> subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
1033          subListRangeCheck(fromIndex, toIndex, size);
1034 <        return new SubList(this, 0, fromIndex, toIndex);
1034 >        return new SubList<>(this, fromIndex, toIndex);
1035      }
1036  
1037 <    static void subListRangeCheck(int fromIndex, int toIndex, int size) {
1038 <        if (fromIndex < 0)
1039 <            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("fromIndex = " + fromIndex);
883 <        if (toIndex > size)
884 <            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("toIndex = " + toIndex);
885 <        if (fromIndex > toIndex)
886 <            throw new IllegalArgumentException("fromIndex(" + fromIndex +
887 <                                               ") > toIndex(" + toIndex + ")");
888 <    }
889 <
890 <    private class SubList extends AbstractList<E> implements RandomAccess {
891 <        private final AbstractList<E> parent;
892 <        private final int parentOffset;
1037 >    private static class SubList<E> extends AbstractList<E> implements RandomAccess {
1038 >        private final ArrayList<E> root;
1039 >        private final SubList<E> parent;
1040          private final int offset;
1041 <        int size;
1041 >        private int size;
1042  
1043 <        SubList(AbstractList<E> parent,
1044 <                int offset, int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
1043 >        /**
1044 >         * Constructs a sublist of an arbitrary ArrayList.
1045 >         */
1046 >        public SubList(ArrayList<E> root, int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
1047 >            this.root = root;
1048 >            this.parent = null;
1049 >            this.offset = fromIndex;
1050 >            this.size = toIndex - fromIndex;
1051 >            this.modCount = root.modCount;
1052 >        }
1053 >
1054 >        /**
1055 >         * Constructs a sublist of another SubList.
1056 >         */
1057 >        private SubList(SubList<E> parent, int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
1058 >            this.root = parent.root;
1059              this.parent = parent;
1060 <            this.parentOffset = fromIndex;
900 <            this.offset = offset + fromIndex;
1060 >            this.offset = parent.offset + fromIndex;
1061              this.size = toIndex - fromIndex;
1062 <            this.modCount = ArrayList.this.modCount;
1062 >            this.modCount = root.modCount;
1063          }
1064  
1065 <        public E set(int index, E e) {
1066 <            rangeCheck(index);
1065 >        public E set(int index, E element) {
1066 >            Objects.checkIndex(index, size);
1067              checkForComodification();
1068 <            E oldValue = ArrayList.this.elementData(offset + index);
1069 <            ArrayList.this.elementData[offset + index] = e;
1068 >            E oldValue = root.elementData(offset + index);
1069 >            root.elementData[offset + index] = element;
1070              return oldValue;
1071          }
1072  
1073          public E get(int index) {
1074 <            rangeCheck(index);
1074 >            Objects.checkIndex(index, size);
1075              checkForComodification();
1076 <            return ArrayList.this.elementData(offset + index);
1076 >            return root.elementData(offset + index);
1077          }
1078  
1079          public int size() {
1080              checkForComodification();
1081 <            return this.size;
1081 >            return size;
1082          }
1083  
1084 <        public void add(int index, E e) {
1084 >        public void add(int index, E element) {
1085              rangeCheckForAdd(index);
1086              checkForComodification();
1087 <            parent.add(parentOffset + index, e);
1088 <            this.modCount = parent.modCount;
929 <            this.size++;
1087 >            root.add(offset + index, element);
1088 >            updateSizeAndModCount(1);
1089          }
1090  
1091          public E remove(int index) {
1092 <            rangeCheck(index);
1092 >            Objects.checkIndex(index, size);
1093              checkForComodification();
1094 <            E result = parent.remove(parentOffset + index);
1095 <            this.modCount = parent.modCount;
937 <            this.size--;
1094 >            E result = root.remove(offset + index);
1095 >            updateSizeAndModCount(-1);
1096              return result;
1097          }
1098  
1099          protected void removeRange(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
1100              checkForComodification();
1101 <            parent.removeRange(parentOffset + fromIndex,
1102 <                               parentOffset + toIndex);
945 <            this.modCount = parent.modCount;
946 <            this.size -= toIndex - fromIndex;
1101 >            root.removeRange(offset + fromIndex, offset + toIndex);
1102 >            updateSizeAndModCount(fromIndex - toIndex);
1103          }
1104  
1105          public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
# Line 955 | Line 1111 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
1111              int cSize = c.size();
1112              if (cSize==0)
1113                  return false;
958
1114              checkForComodification();
1115 <            parent.addAll(parentOffset + index, c);
1116 <            this.modCount = parent.modCount;
962 <            this.size += cSize;
1115 >            root.addAll(offset + index, c);
1116 >            updateSizeAndModCount(cSize);
1117              return true;
1118          }
1119  
# Line 967 | Line 1121 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
1121              return listIterator();
1122          }
1123  
1124 <        public ListIterator<E> listIterator(final int index) {
1124 >        public ListIterator<E> listIterator(int index) {
1125              checkForComodification();
1126              rangeCheckForAdd(index);
973            final int offset = this.offset;
1127  
1128              return new ListIterator<E>() {
1129                  int cursor = index;
1130                  int lastRet = -1;
1131 <                int expectedModCount = ArrayList.this.modCount;
1131 >                int expectedModCount = root.modCount;
1132  
1133                  public boolean hasNext() {
1134                      return cursor != SubList.this.size;
# Line 987 | Line 1140 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
1140                      int i = cursor;
1141                      if (i >= SubList.this.size)
1142                          throw new NoSuchElementException();
1143 <                    Object[] elementData = ArrayList.this.elementData;
1143 >                    Object[] elementData = root.elementData;
1144                      if (offset + i >= elementData.length)
1145                          throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1146                      cursor = i + 1;
# Line 1004 | Line 1157 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
1157                      int i = cursor - 1;
1158                      if (i < 0)
1159                          throw new NoSuchElementException();
1160 <                    Object[] elementData = ArrayList.this.elementData;
1160 >                    Object[] elementData = root.elementData;
1161                      if (offset + i >= elementData.length)
1162                          throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1163                      cursor = i;
1164                      return (E) elementData[offset + (lastRet = i)];
1165                  }
1166  
1167 +                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1168 +                public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> consumer) {
1169 +                    Objects.requireNonNull(consumer);
1170 +                    final int size = SubList.this.size;
1171 +                    int i = cursor;
1172 +                    if (i >= size) {
1173 +                        return;
1174 +                    }
1175 +                    final Object[] elementData = root.elementData;
1176 +                    if (offset + i >= elementData.length) {
1177 +                        throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1178 +                    }
1179 +                    while (i != size && modCount == expectedModCount) {
1180 +                        consumer.accept((E) elementData[offset + (i++)]);
1181 +                    }
1182 +                    // update once at end of iteration to reduce heap write traffic
1183 +                    lastRet = cursor = i;
1184 +                    checkForComodification();
1185 +                }
1186 +
1187                  public int nextIndex() {
1188                      return cursor;
1189                  }
# Line 1028 | Line 1201 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
1201                          SubList.this.remove(lastRet);
1202                          cursor = lastRet;
1203                          lastRet = -1;
1204 <                        expectedModCount = ArrayList.this.modCount;
1204 >                        expectedModCount = root.modCount;
1205                      } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
1206                          throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1207                      }
# Line 1040 | Line 1213 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
1213                      checkForComodification();
1214  
1215                      try {
1216 <                        ArrayList.this.set(offset + lastRet, e);
1216 >                        root.set(offset + lastRet, e);
1217                      } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
1218                          throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1219                      }
# Line 1054 | Line 1227 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
1227                          SubList.this.add(i, e);
1228                          cursor = i + 1;
1229                          lastRet = -1;
1230 <                        expectedModCount = ArrayList.this.modCount;
1230 >                        expectedModCount = root.modCount;
1231                      } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
1232                          throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1233                      }
1234                  }
1235  
1236                  final void checkForComodification() {
1237 <                    if (expectedModCount != ArrayList.this.modCount)
1237 >                    if (root.modCount != expectedModCount)
1238                          throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1239                  }
1240              };
# Line 1069 | Line 1242 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
1242  
1243          public List<E> subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
1244              subListRangeCheck(fromIndex, toIndex, size);
1245 <            return new SubList(this, offset, fromIndex, toIndex);
1073 <        }
1074 <
1075 <        private void rangeCheck(int index) {
1076 <            if (index < 0 || index >= this.size)
1077 <                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(outOfBoundsMsg(index));
1245 >            return new SubList<>(this, fromIndex, toIndex);
1246          }
1247  
1248          private void rangeCheckForAdd(int index) {
# Line 1087 | Line 1255 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
1255          }
1256  
1257          private void checkForComodification() {
1258 <            if (ArrayList.this.modCount != this.modCount)
1258 >            if (root.modCount != modCount)
1259                  throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1260          }
1261 +
1262 +        private void updateSizeAndModCount(int sizeChange) {
1263 +            SubList<E> slist = this;
1264 +            do {
1265 +                slist.size += sizeChange;
1266 +                slist.modCount = root.modCount;
1267 +                slist = slist.parent;
1268 +            } while (slist != null);
1269 +        }
1270 +
1271 +        public Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
1272 +            checkForComodification();
1273 +
1274 +            // ArrayListSpliterator is not used because late-binding logic
1275 +            // is different here
1276 +            return new Spliterator<>() {
1277 +                private int index = offset; // current index, modified on advance/split
1278 +                private int fence = -1; // -1 until used; then one past last index
1279 +                private int expectedModCount; // initialized when fence set
1280 +
1281 +                private int getFence() { // initialize fence to size on first use
1282 +                    int hi; // (a specialized variant appears in method forEach)
1283 +                    if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
1284 +                        expectedModCount = modCount;
1285 +                        hi = fence = offset + size;
1286 +                    }
1287 +                    return hi;
1288 +                }
1289 +
1290 +                public ArrayListSpliterator<E> trySplit() {
1291 +                    int hi = getFence(), lo = index, mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
1292 +                    // ArrayListSpliterator could be used here as the source is already bound
1293 +                    return (lo >= mid) ? null : // divide range in half unless too small
1294 +                        new ArrayListSpliterator<>(root, lo, index = mid,
1295 +                                                   expectedModCount);
1296 +                }
1297 +
1298 +                public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super E> action) {
1299 +                    Objects.requireNonNull(action);
1300 +                    int hi = getFence(), i = index;
1301 +                    if (i < hi) {
1302 +                        index = i + 1;
1303 +                        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E)root.elementData[i];
1304 +                        action.accept(e);
1305 +                        if (root.modCount != expectedModCount)
1306 +                            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1307 +                        return true;
1308 +                    }
1309 +                    return false;
1310 +                }
1311 +
1312 +                public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> action) {
1313 +                    Objects.requireNonNull(action);
1314 +                    int i, hi, mc; // hoist accesses and checks from loop
1315 +                    ArrayList<E> lst = root;
1316 +                    Object[] a;
1317 +                    if ((a = lst.elementData) != null) {
1318 +                        if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
1319 +                            mc = modCount;
1320 +                            hi = offset + size;
1321 +                        }
1322 +                        else
1323 +                            mc = expectedModCount;
1324 +                        if ((i = index) >= 0 && (index = hi) <= a.length) {
1325 +                            for (; i < hi; ++i) {
1326 +                                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E) a[i];
1327 +                                action.accept(e);
1328 +                            }
1329 +                            if (lst.modCount == mc)
1330 +                                return;
1331 +                        }
1332 +                    }
1333 +                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1334 +                }
1335 +
1336 +                public long estimateSize() {
1337 +                    return (long) (getFence() - index);
1338 +                }
1339 +
1340 +                public int characteristics() {
1341 +                    return Spliterator.ORDERED | Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED;
1342 +                }
1343 +            };
1344 +        }
1345 +    }
1346 +
1347 +    @Override
1348 +    public void forEach(Consumer<? super E> action) {
1349 +        Objects.requireNonNull(action);
1350 +        final int expectedModCount = modCount;
1351 +        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1352 +        final E[] elementData = (E[]) this.elementData;
1353 +        final int size = this.size;
1354 +        for (int i=0; modCount == expectedModCount && i < size; i++) {
1355 +            action.accept(elementData[i]);
1356 +        }
1357 +        if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
1358 +            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1359 +        }
1360 +    }
1361 +
1362 +    /**
1363 +     * Creates a <em><a href="Spliterator.html#binding">late-binding</a></em>
1364 +     * and <em>fail-fast</em> {@link Spliterator} over the elements in this
1365 +     * list.
1366 +     *
1367 +     * <p>The {@code Spliterator} reports {@link Spliterator#SIZED},
1368 +     * {@link Spliterator#SUBSIZED}, and {@link Spliterator#ORDERED}.
1369 +     * Overriding implementations should document the reporting of additional
1370 +     * characteristic values.
1371 +     *
1372 +     * @return a {@code Spliterator} over the elements in this list
1373 +     * @since 1.8
1374 +     */
1375 +    @Override
1376 +    public Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
1377 +        return new ArrayListSpliterator<>(this, 0, -1, 0);
1378 +    }
1379 +
1380 +    /** Index-based split-by-two, lazily initialized Spliterator */
1381 +    static final class ArrayListSpliterator<E> implements Spliterator<E> {
1382 +
1383 +        /*
1384 +         * If ArrayLists were immutable, or structurally immutable (no
1385 +         * adds, removes, etc), we could implement their spliterators
1386 +         * with Arrays.spliterator. Instead we detect as much
1387 +         * interference during traversal as practical without
1388 +         * sacrificing much performance. We rely primarily on
1389 +         * modCounts. These are not guaranteed to detect concurrency
1390 +         * violations, and are sometimes overly conservative about
1391 +         * within-thread interference, but detect enough problems to
1392 +         * be worthwhile in practice. To carry this out, we (1) lazily
1393 +         * initialize fence and expectedModCount until the latest
1394 +         * point that we need to commit to the state we are checking
1395 +         * against; thus improving precision.  (This doesn't apply to
1396 +         * SubLists, that create spliterators with current non-lazy
1397 +         * values).  (2) We perform only a single
1398 +         * ConcurrentModificationException check at the end of forEach
1399 +         * (the most performance-sensitive method). When using forEach
1400 +         * (as opposed to iterators), we can normally only detect
1401 +         * interference after actions, not before. Further
1402 +         * CME-triggering checks apply to all other possible
1403 +         * violations of assumptions for example null or too-small
1404 +         * elementData array given its size(), that could only have
1405 +         * occurred due to interference.  This allows the inner loop
1406 +         * of forEach to run without any further checks, and
1407 +         * simplifies lambda-resolution. While this does entail a
1408 +         * number of checks, note that in the common case of
1409 +         * list.stream().forEach(a), no checks or other computation
1410 +         * occur anywhere other than inside forEach itself.  The other
1411 +         * less-often-used methods cannot take advantage of most of
1412 +         * these streamlinings.
1413 +         */
1414 +
1415 +        private final ArrayList<E> list;
1416 +        private int index; // current index, modified on advance/split
1417 +        private int fence; // -1 until used; then one past last index
1418 +        private int expectedModCount; // initialized when fence set
1419 +
1420 +        /** Create new spliterator covering the given  range */
1421 +        ArrayListSpliterator(ArrayList<E> list, int origin, int fence,
1422 +                             int expectedModCount) {
1423 +            this.list = list; // OK if null unless traversed
1424 +            this.index = origin;
1425 +            this.fence = fence;
1426 +            this.expectedModCount = expectedModCount;
1427 +        }
1428 +
1429 +        private int getFence() { // initialize fence to size on first use
1430 +            int hi; // (a specialized variant appears in method forEach)
1431 +            ArrayList<E> lst;
1432 +            if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
1433 +                if ((lst = list) == null)
1434 +                    hi = fence = 0;
1435 +                else {
1436 +                    expectedModCount = lst.modCount;
1437 +                    hi = fence = lst.size;
1438 +                }
1439 +            }
1440 +            return hi;
1441 +        }
1442 +
1443 +        public ArrayListSpliterator<E> trySplit() {
1444 +            int hi = getFence(), lo = index, mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
1445 +            return (lo >= mid) ? null : // divide range in half unless too small
1446 +                new ArrayListSpliterator<>(list, lo, index = mid,
1447 +                                           expectedModCount);
1448 +        }
1449 +
1450 +        public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super E> action) {
1451 +            if (action == null)
1452 +                throw new NullPointerException();
1453 +            int hi = getFence(), i = index;
1454 +            if (i < hi) {
1455 +                index = i + 1;
1456 +                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E)list.elementData[i];
1457 +                action.accept(e);
1458 +                if (list.modCount != expectedModCount)
1459 +                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1460 +                return true;
1461 +            }
1462 +            return false;
1463 +        }
1464 +
1465 +        public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> action) {
1466 +            int i, hi, mc; // hoist accesses and checks from loop
1467 +            ArrayList<E> lst; Object[] a;
1468 +            if (action == null)
1469 +                throw new NullPointerException();
1470 +            if ((lst = list) != null && (a = lst.elementData) != null) {
1471 +                if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
1472 +                    mc = lst.modCount;
1473 +                    hi = lst.size;
1474 +                }
1475 +                else
1476 +                    mc = expectedModCount;
1477 +                if ((i = index) >= 0 && (index = hi) <= a.length) {
1478 +                    for (; i < hi; ++i) {
1479 +                        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E) a[i];
1480 +                        action.accept(e);
1481 +                    }
1482 +                    if (lst.modCount == mc)
1483 +                        return;
1484 +                }
1485 +            }
1486 +            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1487 +        }
1488 +
1489 +        public long estimateSize() {
1490 +            return (long) (getFence() - index);
1491 +        }
1492 +
1493 +        public int characteristics() {
1494 +            return Spliterator.ORDERED | Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED;
1495 +        }
1496 +    }
1497 +
1498 +    @Override
1499 +    public boolean removeIf(Predicate<? super E> filter) {
1500 +        Objects.requireNonNull(filter);
1501 +        final int expectedModCount = modCount;
1502 +        final Object[] elementData = this.elementData;
1503 +        int r = 0, w = 0, remaining = size, deleted = 0;
1504 +        try {
1505 +            for (; remaining > 0; remaining--, r++) {
1506 +                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E) elementData[r];
1507 +                if (filter.test(e))
1508 +                    deleted++;
1509 +                else {
1510 +                    if (r != w)
1511 +                        elementData[w] = e;
1512 +                    w++;
1513 +                }
1514 +            }
1515 +            if (modCount != expectedModCount)
1516 +                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1517 +            return deleted > 0;
1518 +        } catch (Throwable ex) {
1519 +            for (; remaining > 0; remaining--, r++, w++)
1520 +                elementData[w] = elementData[r];
1521 +            throw ex;
1522 +        } finally {
1523 +            if (deleted > 0) {
1524 +                modCount++;
1525 +                size -= deleted;
1526 +                while (--deleted >= 0)
1527 +                    elementData[w++] = null;
1528 +            }
1529 +        }
1530 +    }
1531 +
1532 +    @Override
1533 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1534 +    public void replaceAll(UnaryOperator<E> operator) {
1535 +        Objects.requireNonNull(operator);
1536 +        final int expectedModCount = modCount;
1537 +        final int size = this.size;
1538 +        for (int i=0; modCount == expectedModCount && i < size; i++) {
1539 +            elementData[i] = operator.apply((E) elementData[i]);
1540 +        }
1541 +        if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
1542 +            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1543 +        }
1544 +        modCount++;
1545 +    }
1546 +
1547 +    @Override
1548 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1549 +    public void sort(Comparator<? super E> c) {
1550 +        final int expectedModCount = modCount;
1551 +        Arrays.sort((E[]) elementData, 0, size, c);
1552 +        if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
1553 +            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1554 +        }
1555 +        modCount++;
1556      }
1557   }

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