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Comparing jsr166/src/main/java/util/ArrayList.java (file contents):
Revision 1.30 by jsr166, Sun Sep 5 21:32:19 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.39 by jsr166, Sun Nov 13 02:10:09 2016 UTC

#	Line 1 | Line 1
1		/*
2	<	* Copyright (c) 1997, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
2	>	* Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3		* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4		*
5		* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6		* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7	<	* published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
7	>	* published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
8		* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9	<	* by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
9	>	* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10		*
11		* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12		* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
#	Line 25 | Line 25
25
26		package java.util;
27
28	+	import java.util.function.Consumer;
29	+	import java.util.function.Predicate;
30	+	import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
31	+
32		/**
33	<	* Resizable-array implementation of the <tt>List</tt> interface.  Implements
33	>	* Resizable-array implementation of the {@code List} interface.  Implements
34		* all optional list operations, and permits all elements, including
35	<	* <tt>null</tt>.  In addition to implementing the <tt>List</tt> interface,
35	>	* {@code null}.  In addition to implementing the {@code List} interface,
36		* this class provides methods to manipulate the size of the array that is
37		* used internally to store the list.  (This class is roughly equivalent to
38	<	* <tt>Vector</tt>, except that it is unsynchronized.)
38	>	* {@code Vector}, except that it is unsynchronized.)
39		*
40	<	* <p>The <tt>size</tt>, <tt>isEmpty</tt>, <tt>get</tt>, <tt>set</tt>,
41	<	* <tt>iterator</tt>, and <tt>listIterator</tt> operations run in constant
42	<	* time.  The <tt>add</tt> operation runs in <i>amortized constant time</i>,
40	>	* <p>The {@code size}, {@code isEmpty}, {@code get}, {@code set},
41	>	* {@code iterator}, and {@code listIterator} operations run in constant
42	>	* time.  The {@code add} operation runs in <i>amortized constant time</i>,
43		* that is, adding n elements requires O(n) time.  All of the other operations
44		* run in linear time (roughly speaking).  The constant factor is low compared
45	<	* to that for the <tt>LinkedList</tt> implementation.
45	>	* to that for the {@code LinkedList} implementation.
46		*
47	<	* <p>Each <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance has a <i>capacity</i>.  The capacity is
47	>	* <p>Each {@code ArrayList} instance has a <i>capacity</i>.  The capacity is
48		* the size of the array used to store the elements in the list.  It is always
49		* at least as large as the list size.  As elements are added to an ArrayList,
50		* its capacity grows automatically.  The details of the growth policy are not
51		* specified beyond the fact that adding an element has constant amortized
52		* time cost.
53		*
54	<	* <p>An application can increase the capacity of an <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance
55	<	* before adding a large number of elements using the <tt>ensureCapacity</tt>
54	>	* <p>An application can increase the capacity of an {@code ArrayList} instance
55	>	* before adding a large number of elements using the {@code ensureCapacity}
56		* operation.  This may reduce the amount of incremental reallocation.
57		*
58		* <p><strong>Note that this implementation is not synchronized.</strong>
59	<	* If multiple threads access an <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance concurrently,
59	>	* If multiple threads access an {@code ArrayList} instance concurrently,
60		* and at least one of the threads modifies the list structurally, it
61		* <i>must</i> be synchronized externally.  (A structural modification is
62		* any operation that adds or deletes one or more elements, or explicitly
#	Line 66 | Line 70 | package java.util;
70		* unsynchronized access to the list:<pre>
71		*   List list = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList(...));</pre>
72		*
73	<	* <p><a name="fail-fast"/>
73	>	* <p id="fail-fast">
74		* The iterators returned by this class's {@link #iterator() iterator} and
75		* {@link #listIterator(int) listIterator} methods are <em>fail-fast</em>:
76		* if the list is structurally modified at any time after the iterator is
#	Line 90 | Line 94 | package java.util;
94		* <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html">
95		* Java Collections Framework</a>.
96		*
97	+	* @param <E> the type of elements in this list
98	+	*
99		* @author  Josh Bloch
100		* @author  Neal Gafter
101		* @see     Collection
#	Line 98 | Line 104 | package java.util;
104		* @see     Vector
105		* @since   1.2
106		*/
101	–
107		public class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E>
108		implements List<E>, RandomAccess, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable
109		{
110		private static final long serialVersionUID = 8683452581122892189L;
111
112		/**
113	+	* Default initial capacity.
114	+	*/
115	+	private static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 10;
116	+
117	+	/**
118	+	* Shared empty array instance used for empty instances.
119	+	*/
120	+	private static final Object[] EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA = {};
121	+
122	+	/**
123	+	* Shared empty array instance used for default sized empty instances. We
124	+	* distinguish this from EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA to know how much to inflate when
125	+	* first element is added.
126	+	*/
127	+	private static final Object[] DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA = {};
128	+
129	+	/**
130		* The array buffer into which the elements of the ArrayList are stored.
131	<	* The capacity of the ArrayList is the length of this array buffer.
131	>	* The capacity of the ArrayList is the length of this array buffer. Any
132	>	* empty ArrayList with elementData == DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA
133	>	* will be expanded to DEFAULT_CAPACITY when the first element is added.
134		*/
135	<	private transient Object[] elementData;
135	>	transient Object[] elementData; // non-private to simplify nested class access
136
137		/**
138		* The size of the ArrayList (the number of elements it contains).
#	Line 120 | Line 144 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
144		/**
145		* Constructs an empty list with the specified initial capacity.
146		*
147	<	* @param   initialCapacity   the initial capacity of the list
148	<	* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the specified initial capacity
149	<	*            is negative
147	>	* @param  initialCapacity  the initial capacity of the list
148	>	* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified initial capacity
149	>	*         is negative
150		*/
151		public ArrayList(int initialCapacity) {
152	<	super();
153	<	if (initialCapacity < 0)
152	>	if (initialCapacity > 0) {
153	>	this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];
154	>	} else if (initialCapacity == 0) {
155	>	this.elementData = EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
156	>	} else {
157		throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: "+
158		initialCapacity);
159	<	this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];
159	>	}
160		}
161
162		/**
163		* Constructs an empty list with an initial capacity of ten.
164		*/
165		public ArrayList() {
166	<	this(10);
166	>	this.elementData = DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
167		}
168
169		/**
#	Line 149 | Line 176 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
176		*/
177		public ArrayList(Collection<? extends E> c) {
178		elementData = c.toArray();
179	<	size = elementData.length;
180	<	// c.toArray might (incorrectly) not return Object[] (see 6260652)
181	<	if (elementData.getClass() != Object[].class)
182	<	elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, Object[].class);
179	>	if ((size = elementData.length) != 0) {
180	>	// defend against c.toArray (incorrectly) not returning Object[]
181	>	// (see e.g. https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-6260652)
182	>	if (elementData.getClass() != Object[].class)
183	>	elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, Object[].class);
184	>	} else {
185	>	// replace with empty array.
186	>	this.elementData = EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
187	>	}
188		}
189
190		/**
191	<	* Trims the capacity of this <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance to be the
191	>	* Trims the capacity of this {@code ArrayList} instance to be the
192		* list's current size.  An application can use this operation to minimize
193	<	* the storage of an <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance.
193	>	* the storage of an {@code ArrayList} instance.
194		*/
195		public void trimToSize() {
196		modCount++;
197	<	int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
198	<	if (size < oldCapacity) {
199	<	elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
197	>	if (size < elementData.length) {
198	>	elementData = (size == 0)
199	>	? EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA
200	>	: Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
201		}
202		}
203
204		/**
205	<	* Increases the capacity of this <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance, if
205	>	* Increases the capacity of this {@code ArrayList} instance, if
206		* necessary, to ensure that it can hold at least the number of elements
207		* specified by the minimum capacity argument.
208		*
209	<	* @param   minCapacity   the desired minimum capacity
209	>	* @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity
210		*/
211		public void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity) {
212	<	modCount++;
213	<	int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
214	<	if (minCapacity > oldCapacity) {
215	<	int newCapacity = (oldCapacity * 3)/2 + 1;
216	<	if (newCapacity < minCapacity)
184	<	newCapacity = minCapacity;
185	<	// minCapacity is usually close to size, so this is a win:
186	<	elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
212	>	if (minCapacity > elementData.length
213	>	&& !(elementData == DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA
214	>	&& minCapacity <= DEFAULT_CAPACITY)) {
215	>	modCount++;
216	>	grow(minCapacity);
217		}
218		}
219
220		/**
221	+	* The maximum size of array to allocate (unless necessary).
222	+	* Some VMs reserve some header words in an array.
223	+	* Attempts to allocate larger arrays may result in
224	+	* OutOfMemoryError: Requested array size exceeds VM limit
225	+	*/
226	+	private static final int MAX_ARRAY_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8;
227	+
228	+	/**
229	+	* Increases the capacity to ensure that it can hold at least the
230	+	* number of elements specified by the minimum capacity argument.
231	+	*
232	+	* @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity
233	+	* @throws OutOfMemoryError if minCapacity is less than zero
234	+	*/
235	+	private Object[] grow(int minCapacity) {
236	+	return elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData,
237	+	newCapacity(minCapacity));
238	+	}
239	+
240	+	private Object[] grow() {
241	+	return grow(size + 1);
242	+	}
243	+
244	+	/**
245	+	* Returns a capacity at least as large as the given minimum capacity.
246	+	* Returns the current capacity increased by 50% if that suffices.
247	+	* Will not return a capacity greater than MAX_ARRAY_SIZE unless
248	+	* the given minimum capacity is greater than MAX_ARRAY_SIZE.
249	+	*
250	+	* @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity
251	+	* @throws OutOfMemoryError if minCapacity is less than zero
252	+	*/
253	+	private int newCapacity(int minCapacity) {
254	+	// overflow-conscious code
255	+	int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
256	+	int newCapacity = oldCapacity + (oldCapacity >> 1);
257	+	if (newCapacity - minCapacity <= 0) {
258	+	if (elementData == DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA)
259	+	return Math.max(DEFAULT_CAPACITY, minCapacity);
260	+	if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow
261	+	throw new OutOfMemoryError();
262	+	return minCapacity;
263	+	}
264	+	return (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE <= 0)
265	+	? newCapacity
266	+	: hugeCapacity(minCapacity);
267	+	}
268	+
269	+	private static int hugeCapacity(int minCapacity) {
270	+	if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow
271	+	throw new OutOfMemoryError();
272	+	return (minCapacity > MAX_ARRAY_SIZE)
273	+	? Integer.MAX_VALUE
274	+	: MAX_ARRAY_SIZE;
275	+	}
276	+
277	+	/**
278		* Returns the number of elements in this list.
279		*
280		* @return the number of elements in this list
#	Line 197 | Line 284 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
284		}
285
286		/**
287	<	* Returns <tt>true</tt> if this list contains no elements.
287	>	* Returns {@code true} if this list contains no elements.
288		*
289	<	* @return <tt>true</tt> if this list contains no elements
289	>	* @return {@code true} if this list contains no elements
290		*/
291		public boolean isEmpty() {
292		return size == 0;
293		}
294
295		/**
296	<	* Returns <tt>true</tt> if this list contains the specified element.
297	<	* More formally, returns <tt>true</tt> if and only if this list contains
298	<	* at least one element <tt>e</tt> such that
299	<	* <tt>(o==null&nbsp;?&nbsp;e==null&nbsp;:&nbsp;o.equals(e))</tt>.
296	>	* Returns {@code true} if this list contains the specified element.
297	>	* More formally, returns {@code true} if and only if this list contains
298	>	* at least one element {@code e} such that
299	>	* {@code Objects.equals(o, e)}.
300		*
301		* @param o element whose presence in this list is to be tested
302	<	* @return <tt>true</tt> if this list contains the specified element
302	>	* @return {@code true} if this list contains the specified element
303		*/
304		public boolean contains(Object o) {
305		return indexOf(o) >= 0;
#	Line 221 | Line 308 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
308		/**
309		* Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified element
310		* in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element.
311	<	* More formally, returns the lowest index <tt>i</tt> such that
312	<	* <tt>(o==null&nbsp;?&nbsp;get(i)==null&nbsp;:&nbsp;o.equals(get(i)))</tt>,
311	>	* More formally, returns the lowest index {@code i} such that
312	>	* {@code Objects.equals(o, get(i))},
313		* or -1 if there is no such index.
314		*/
315		public int indexOf(Object o) {
#	Line 241 | Line 328 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
328		/**
329		* Returns the index of the last occurrence of the specified element
330		* in this list, or -1 if this list does not contain the element.
331	<	* More formally, returns the highest index <tt>i</tt> such that
332	<	* <tt>(o==null&nbsp;?&nbsp;get(i)==null&nbsp;:&nbsp;o.equals(get(i)))</tt>,
331	>	* More formally, returns the highest index {@code i} such that
332	>	* {@code Objects.equals(o, get(i))},
333		* or -1 if there is no such index.
334		*/
335		public int lastIndexOf(Object o) {
#	Line 259 | Line 346 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
346		}
347
348		/**
349	<	* Returns a shallow copy of this <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance.  (The
349	>	* Returns a shallow copy of this {@code ArrayList} instance.  (The
350		* elements themselves are not copied.)
351		*
352	<	* @return a clone of this <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance
352	>	* @return a clone of this {@code ArrayList} instance
353		*/
354		public Object clone() {
355		try {
356	<	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
270	<	ArrayList<E> v = (ArrayList<E>) super.clone();
356	>	ArrayList<?> v = (ArrayList<?>) super.clone();
357		v.elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
358		v.modCount = 0;
359		return v;
360		} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
361		// this shouldn't happen, since we are Cloneable
362	<	throw new InternalError();
362	>	throw new InternalError(e);
363		}
364		}
365
#	Line 306 | Line 392 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
392		* <p>If the list fits in the specified array with room to spare
393		* (i.e., the array has more elements than the list), the element in
394		* the array immediately following the end of the collection is set to
395	<	* <tt>null</tt>.  (This is useful in determining the length of the
395	>	* {@code null}.  (This is useful in determining the length of the
396		* list <i>only</i> if the caller knows that the list does not contain
397		* any null elements.)
398		*
#	Line 337 | Line 423 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
423		return (E) elementData[index];
424		}
425
426	+	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
427	+	static <E> E elementAt(Object[] es, int index) {
428	+	return (E) es[index];
429	+	}
430	+
431		/**
432		* Returns the element at the specified position in this list.
433		*
#	Line 345 | Line 436 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
436		* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
437		*/
438		public E get(int index) {
439	<	rangeCheck(index);
349	<
439	>	Objects.checkIndex(index, size);
440		return elementData(index);
441		}
442
#	Line 360 | Line 450 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
450		* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
451		*/
452		public E set(int index, E element) {
453	<	rangeCheck(index);
364	<
453	>	Objects.checkIndex(index, size);
454		E oldValue = elementData(index);
455		elementData[index] = element;
456		return oldValue;
457		}
458
459		/**
460	+	* This helper method split out from add(E) to keep method
461	+	* bytecode size under 35 (the -XX:MaxInlineSize default value),
462	+	* which helps when add(E) is called in a C1-compiled loop.
463	+	*/
464	+	private void add(E e, Object[] elementData, int s) {
465	+	if (s == elementData.length)
466	+	elementData = grow();
467	+	elementData[s] = e;
468	+	size = s + 1;
469	+	}
470	+
471	+	/**
472		* Appends the specified element to the end of this list.
473		*
474		* @param e element to be appended to this list
475	<	* @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
475	>	* @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
476		*/
477		public boolean add(E e) {
478	<	ensureCapacity(size + 1);  // Increments modCount!!
479	<	elementData[size++] = e;
478	>	modCount++;
479	>	add(e, elementData, size);
480		return true;
481		}
482
#	Line 390 | Line 491 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
491		*/
492		public void add(int index, E element) {
493		rangeCheckForAdd(index);
494	<
495	<	ensureCapacity(size+1);  // Increments modCount!!
496	<	System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + 1,
497	<	size - index);
494	>	modCount++;
495	>	final int s;
496	>	Object[] elementData;
497	>	if ((s = size) == (elementData = this.elementData).length)
498	>	elementData = grow();
499	>	System.arraycopy(elementData, index,
500	>	elementData, index + 1,
501	>	s - index);
502		elementData[index] = element;
503	<	size++;
503	>	size = s + 1;
504		}
505
506		/**
#	Line 408 | Line 513 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
513		* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
514		*/
515		public E remove(int index) {
516	<	rangeCheck(index);
516	>	Objects.checkIndex(index, size);
517
518		modCount++;
519		E oldValue = elementData(index);
#	Line 417 | Line 522 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
522		if (numMoved > 0)
523		System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
524		numMoved);
525	<	elementData[--size] = null; // Let gc do its work
525	>	elementData[--size] = null; // clear to let GC do its work
526
527		return oldValue;
528		}
#	Line 426 | Line 531 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
531		* Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from this list,
532		* if it is present.  If the list does not contain the element, it is
533		* unchanged.  More formally, removes the element with the lowest index
534	<	* <tt>i</tt> such that
535	<	* <tt>(o==null&nbsp;?&nbsp;get(i)==null&nbsp;:&nbsp;o.equals(get(i)))</tt>
536	<	* (if such an element exists).  Returns <tt>true</tt> if this list
534	>	* {@code i} such that
535	>	* {@code Objects.equals(o, get(i))}
536	>	* (if such an element exists).  Returns {@code true} if this list
537		* contained the specified element (or equivalently, if this list
538		* changed as a result of the call).
539		*
540		* @param o element to be removed from this list, if present
541	<	* @return <tt>true</tt> if this list contained the specified element
541	>	* @return {@code true} if this list contained the specified element
542		*/
543		public boolean remove(Object o) {
544		if (o == null) {
#	Line 462 | Line 567 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
567		if (numMoved > 0)
568		System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
569		numMoved);
570	<	elementData[--size] = null; // Let gc do its work
570	>	elementData[--size] = null; // clear to let GC do its work
571		}
572
573		/**
#	Line 472 | Line 577 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
577		public void clear() {
578		modCount++;
579
580	<	// Let gc do its work
580	>	// clear to let GC do its work
581		for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
582		elementData[i] = null;
583
#	Line 489 | Line 594 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
594		* list is nonempty.)
595		*
596		* @param c collection containing elements to be added to this list
597	<	* @return <tt>true</tt> if this list changed as a result of the call
597	>	* @return {@code true} if this list changed as a result of the call
598		* @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
599		*/
600		public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
601		Object[] a = c.toArray();
602	+	modCount++;
603		int numNew = a.length;
604	<	ensureCapacity(size + numNew);  // Increments modCount
605	<	System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, size, numNew);
606	<	size += numNew;
607	<	return numNew != 0;
604	>	if (numNew == 0)
605	>	return false;
606	>	Object[] elementData;
607	>	final int s;
608	>	if (numNew > (elementData = this.elementData).length - (s = size))
609	>	elementData = grow(s + numNew);
610	>	System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, s, numNew);
611	>	size = s + numNew;
612	>	return true;
613		}
614
615		/**
#	Line 512 | Line 623 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
623		* @param index index at which to insert the first element from the
624		*              specified collection
625		* @param c collection containing elements to be added to this list
626	<	* @return <tt>true</tt> if this list changed as a result of the call
626	>	* @return {@code true} if this list changed as a result of the call
627		* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
628		* @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null
629		*/
#	Line 520 | Line 631 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
631		rangeCheckForAdd(index);
632
633		Object[] a = c.toArray();
634	+	modCount++;
635		int numNew = a.length;
636	<	ensureCapacity(size + numNew);  // Increments modCount
636	>	if (numNew == 0)
637	>	return false;
638	>	Object[] elementData;
639	>	final int s;
640	>	if (numNew > (elementData = this.elementData).length - (s = size))
641	>	elementData = grow(s + numNew);
642
643	<	int numMoved = size - index;
643	>	int numMoved = s - index;
644		if (numMoved > 0)
645	<	System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + numNew,
645	>	System.arraycopy(elementData, index,
646	>	elementData, index + numNew,
647		numMoved);
530	–
648		System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, index, numNew);
649	<	size += numNew;
650	<	return numNew != 0;
649	>	size = s + numNew;
650	>	return true;
651		}
652
653		/**
#	Line 543 | Line 660 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
660		* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code fromIndex} or
661		*         {@code toIndex} is out of range
662		*         ({@code fromIndex < 0 ||
546	–	*          fromIndex >= size() ||
663		*          toIndex > size() ||
664		*          toIndex < fromIndex})
665		*/
666		protected void removeRange(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
667	+	if (fromIndex > toIndex) {
668	+	throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
669	+	outOfBoundsMsg(fromIndex, toIndex));
670	+	}
671		modCount++;
672		int numMoved = size - toIndex;
673		System.arraycopy(elementData, toIndex, elementData, fromIndex,
674		numMoved);
675
676	<	// Let gc do its work
676	>	// clear to let GC do its work
677		int newSize = size - (toIndex-fromIndex);
678	<	while (size != newSize)
679	<	elementData[--size] = null;
680	<	}
681	<
562	<	/**
563	<	* Checks if the given index is in range.  If not, throws an appropriate
564	<	* runtime exception.  This method does *not* check if the index is
565	<	* negative: It is always used immediately prior to an array access,
566	<	* which throws an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if index is negative.
567	<	*/
568	<	private void rangeCheck(int index) {
569	<	if (index >= size)
570	<	throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(outOfBoundsMsg(index));
678	>	for (int i = newSize; i < size; i++) {
679	>	elementData[i] = null;
680	>	}
681	>	size = newSize;
682		}
683
684		/**
#	Line 588 | Line 699 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
699		}
700
701		/**
702	+	* A version used in checking (fromIndex > toIndex) condition
703	+	*/
704	+	private static String outOfBoundsMsg(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
705	+	return "From Index: " + fromIndex + " > To Index: " + toIndex;
706	+	}
707	+
708	+	/**
709		* Removes from this list all of its elements that are contained in the
710		* specified collection.
711		*
712		* @param c collection containing elements to be removed from this list
713		* @return {@code true} if this list changed as a result of the call
714		* @throws ClassCastException if the class of an element of this list
715	<	*         is incompatible with the specified collection (optional)
715	>	*         is incompatible with the specified collection
716	>	* (<a href="Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>)
717		* @throws NullPointerException if this list contains a null element and the
718	<	*         specified collection does not permit null elements (optional),
718	>	*         specified collection does not permit null elements
719	>	* (<a href="Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>),
720		*         or if the specified collection is null
721		* @see Collection#contains(Object)
722		*/
#	Line 612 | Line 732 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
732		* @param c collection containing elements to be retained in this list
733		* @return {@code true} if this list changed as a result of the call
734		* @throws ClassCastException if the class of an element of this list
735	<	*         is incompatible with the specified collection (optional)
735	>	*         is incompatible with the specified collection
736	>	* (<a href="Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>)
737		* @throws NullPointerException if this list contains a null element and the
738	<	*         specified collection does not permit null elements (optional),
738	>	*         specified collection does not permit null elements
739	>	* (<a href="Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>),
740		*         or if the specified collection is null
741		* @see Collection#contains(Object)
742		*/
#	Line 623 | Line 745 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
745		}
746
747		private boolean batchRemove(Collection<?> c, boolean complement) {
748	<	final Object[] elementData = this.elementData;
749	<	int r = 0, w = 0;
750	<	boolean modified = false;
751	<	try {
752	<	for (; r < size; r++)
753	<	if (c.contains(elementData[r]) == complement)
754	<	elementData[w++] = elementData[r];
755	<	} finally {
756	<	// Preserve behavioral compatibility with AbstractCollection,
757	<	// even if c.contains() throws.
758	<	if (r != size) {
759	<	System.arraycopy(elementData, r,
760	<	elementData, w,
761	<	size - r);
762	<	w += size - r;
763	<	}
764	<	if (w != size) {
765	<	for (int i = w; i < size; i++)
766	<	elementData[i] = null;
767	<	modCount += size - w;
768	<	size = w;
769	<	modified = true;
748	>	Objects.requireNonNull(c);
749	>	final Object[] es = elementData;
750	>	final int end = size;
751	>	final boolean modified;
752	>	int r;
753	>	// Optimize for initial run of survivors
754	>	for (r = 0; r < end && c.contains(es[r]) == complement; r++)
755	>	;
756	>	if (modified = (r < end)) {
757	>	int w = r++;
758	>	try {
759	>	for (Object e; r < end; r++)
760	>	if (c.contains(e = es[r]) == complement)
761	>	es[w++] = e;
762	>	} catch (Throwable ex) {
763	>	// Preserve behavioral compatibility with AbstractCollection,
764	>	// even if c.contains() throws.
765	>	System.arraycopy(es, r, es, w, end - r);
766	>	w += end - r;
767	>	throw ex;
768	>	} finally {
769	>	modCount += end - w;
770	>	Arrays.fill(es, size = w, end, null);
771		}
772		}
773		return modified;
774		}
775
776		/**
777	<	* Save the state of the <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance to a stream (that
777	>	* Save the state of the {@code ArrayList} instance to a stream (that
778		* is, serialize it).
779		*
780	<	* @serialData The length of the array backing the <tt>ArrayList</tt>
780	>	* @serialData The length of the array backing the {@code ArrayList}
781		*             instance is emitted (int), followed by all of its elements
782	<	*             (each an <tt>Object</tt>) in the proper order.
782	>	*             (each an {@code Object}) in the proper order.
783		*/
784		private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
785		throws java.io.IOException{
#	Line 664 | Line 787 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
787		int expectedModCount = modCount;
788		s.defaultWriteObject();
789
790	<	// Write out array length
791	<	s.writeInt(elementData.length);
790	>	// Write out size as capacity for behavioural compatibility with clone()
791	>	s.writeInt(size);
792
793		// Write out all elements in the proper order.
794	<	for (int i=0; i<size; i++)
794	>	for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
795		s.writeObject(elementData[i]);
796	+	}
797
798		if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
799		throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
800		}
677	–
801		}
802
803		/**
804	<	* Reconstitute the <tt>ArrayList</tt> instance from a stream (that is,
804	>	* Reconstitute the {@code ArrayList} instance from a stream (that is,
805		* deserialize it).
806		*/
807		private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
808		throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
809	+
810		// Read in size, and any hidden stuff
811		s.defaultReadObject();
812
813	<	// Read in array length and allocate array
814	<	int arrayLength = s.readInt();
815	<	Object[] a = elementData = new Object[arrayLength];
816	<
817	<	// Read in all elements in the proper order.
818	<	for (int i=0; i<size; i++)
819	<	a[i] = s.readObject();
813	>	// Read in capacity
814	>	s.readInt(); // ignored
815	>
816	>	if (size > 0) {
817	>	// like clone(), allocate array based upon size not capacity
818	>	Object[] elements = new Object[size];
819	>
820	>	// Read in all elements in the proper order.
821	>	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
822	>	elements[i] = s.readObject();
823	>	}
824	>
825	>	elementData = elements;
826	>	} else if (size == 0) {
827	>	elementData = EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
828	>	} else {
829	>	throw new java.io.InvalidObjectException("Invalid size: " + size);
830	>	}
831		}
832
833		/**
#	Line 708 | Line 843 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
843		* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
844		*/
845		public ListIterator<E> listIterator(int index) {
846	<	if (index < 0 || index > size)
712	<	throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: "+index);
846	>	rangeCheckForAdd(index);
847		return new ListItr(index);
848		}
849
#	Line 744 | Line 878 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
878		int lastRet = -1; // index of last element returned; -1 if no such
879		int expectedModCount = modCount;
880
881	+	// prevent creating a synthetic constructor
882	+	Itr() {}
883	+
884		public boolean hasNext() {
885		return cursor != size;
886		}
#	Line 776 | Line 913 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
913		}
914		}
915
916	+	@Override
917	+	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
918	+	public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> consumer) {
919	+	Objects.requireNonNull(consumer);
920	+	final int size = ArrayList.this.size;
921	+	int i = cursor;
922	+	if (i >= size) {
923	+	return;
924	+	}
925	+	final Object[] elementData = ArrayList.this.elementData;
926	+	if (i >= elementData.length) {
927	+	throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
928	+	}
929	+	while (i != size && modCount == expectedModCount) {
930	+	consumer.accept((E) elementData[i++]);
931	+	}
932	+	// update once at end of iteration to reduce heap write traffic
933	+	cursor = i;
934	+	lastRet = i - 1;
935	+	checkForComodification();
936	+	}
937	+
938		final void checkForComodification() {
939		if (modCount != expectedModCount)
940		throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
#	Line 874 | Line 1033 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
1033		*/
1034		public List<E> subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
1035		subListRangeCheck(fromIndex, toIndex, size);
1036	<	return new SubList(this, 0, fromIndex, toIndex);
1036	>	return new SubList<>(this, fromIndex, toIndex);
1037		}
1038
1039	<	static void subListRangeCheck(int fromIndex, int toIndex, int size) {
1040	<	if (fromIndex < 0)
1041	<	throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("fromIndex = " + fromIndex);
883	<	if (toIndex > size)
884	<	throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("toIndex = " + toIndex);
885	<	if (fromIndex > toIndex)
886	<	throw new IllegalArgumentException("fromIndex(" + fromIndex +
887	<	") > toIndex(" + toIndex + ")");
888	<	}
889	<
890	<	private class SubList extends AbstractList<E> implements RandomAccess {
891	<	private final AbstractList<E> parent;
892	<	private final int parentOffset;
1039	>	private static class SubList<E> extends AbstractList<E> implements RandomAccess {
1040	>	private final ArrayList<E> root;
1041	>	private final SubList<E> parent;
1042		private final int offset;
1043	<	int size;
1043	>	private int size;
1044
1045	<	SubList(AbstractList<E> parent,
1046	<	int offset, int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
1045	>	/**
1046	>	* Constructs a sublist of an arbitrary ArrayList.
1047	>	*/
1048	>	public SubList(ArrayList<E> root, int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
1049	>	this.root = root;
1050	>	this.parent = null;
1051	>	this.offset = fromIndex;
1052	>	this.size = toIndex - fromIndex;
1053	>	this.modCount = root.modCount;
1054	>	}
1055	>
1056	>	/**
1057	>	* Constructs a sublist of another SubList.
1058	>	*/
1059	>	private SubList(SubList<E> parent, int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
1060	>	this.root = parent.root;
1061		this.parent = parent;
1062	<	this.parentOffset = fromIndex;
900	<	this.offset = offset + fromIndex;
1062	>	this.offset = parent.offset + fromIndex;
1063		this.size = toIndex - fromIndex;
1064	<	this.modCount = ArrayList.this.modCount;
1064	>	this.modCount = root.modCount;
1065		}
1066
1067	<	public E set(int index, E e) {
1068	<	rangeCheck(index);
1067	>	public E set(int index, E element) {
1068	>	Objects.checkIndex(index, size);
1069		checkForComodification();
1070	<	E oldValue = ArrayList.this.elementData(offset + index);
1071	<	ArrayList.this.elementData[offset + index] = e;
1070	>	E oldValue = root.elementData(offset + index);
1071	>	root.elementData[offset + index] = element;
1072		return oldValue;
1073		}
1074
1075		public E get(int index) {
1076	<	rangeCheck(index);
1076	>	Objects.checkIndex(index, size);
1077		checkForComodification();
1078	<	return ArrayList.this.elementData(offset + index);
1078	>	return root.elementData(offset + index);
1079		}
1080
1081		public int size() {
1082		checkForComodification();
1083	<	return this.size;
1083	>	return size;
1084		}
1085
1086	<	public void add(int index, E e) {
1086	>	public void add(int index, E element) {
1087		rangeCheckForAdd(index);
1088		checkForComodification();
1089	<	parent.add(parentOffset + index, e);
1090	<	this.modCount = parent.modCount;
929	<	this.size++;
1089	>	root.add(offset + index, element);
1090	>	updateSizeAndModCount(1);
1091		}
1092
1093		public E remove(int index) {
1094	<	rangeCheck(index);
1094	>	Objects.checkIndex(index, size);
1095		checkForComodification();
1096	<	E result = parent.remove(parentOffset + index);
1097	<	this.modCount = parent.modCount;
937	<	this.size--;
1096	>	E result = root.remove(offset + index);
1097	>	updateSizeAndModCount(-1);
1098		return result;
1099		}
1100
1101		protected void removeRange(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
1102		checkForComodification();
1103	<	parent.removeRange(parentOffset + fromIndex,
1104	<	parentOffset + toIndex);
945	<	this.modCount = parent.modCount;
946	<	this.size -= toIndex - fromIndex;
1103	>	root.removeRange(offset + fromIndex, offset + toIndex);
1104	>	updateSizeAndModCount(fromIndex - toIndex);
1105		}
1106
1107		public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
#	Line 955 | Line 1113 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
1113		int cSize = c.size();
1114		if (cSize==0)
1115		return false;
958	–
1116		checkForComodification();
1117	<	parent.addAll(parentOffset + index, c);
1118	<	this.modCount = parent.modCount;
962	<	this.size += cSize;
1117	>	root.addAll(offset + index, c);
1118	>	updateSizeAndModCount(cSize);
1119		return true;
1120		}
1121
#	Line 967 | Line 1123 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
1123		return listIterator();
1124		}
1125
1126	<	public ListIterator<E> listIterator(final int index) {
1126	>	public ListIterator<E> listIterator(int index) {
1127		checkForComodification();
1128		rangeCheckForAdd(index);
973	–	final int offset = this.offset;
1129
1130		return new ListIterator<E>() {
1131		int cursor = index;
1132		int lastRet = -1;
1133	<	int expectedModCount = ArrayList.this.modCount;
1133	>	int expectedModCount = root.modCount;
1134
1135		public boolean hasNext() {
1136		return cursor != SubList.this.size;
#	Line 987 | Line 1142 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
1142		int i = cursor;
1143		if (i >= SubList.this.size)
1144		throw new NoSuchElementException();
1145	<	Object[] elementData = ArrayList.this.elementData;
1145	>	Object[] elementData = root.elementData;
1146		if (offset + i >= elementData.length)
1147		throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1148		cursor = i + 1;
#	Line 1004 | Line 1159 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
1159		int i = cursor - 1;
1160		if (i < 0)
1161		throw new NoSuchElementException();
1162	<	Object[] elementData = ArrayList.this.elementData;
1162	>	Object[] elementData = root.elementData;
1163		if (offset + i >= elementData.length)
1164		throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1165		cursor = i;
1166		return (E) elementData[offset + (lastRet = i)];
1167		}
1168
1169	+	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1170	+	public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> consumer) {
1171	+	Objects.requireNonNull(consumer);
1172	+	final int size = SubList.this.size;
1173	+	int i = cursor;
1174	+	if (i >= size) {
1175	+	return;
1176	+	}
1177	+	final Object[] elementData = root.elementData;
1178	+	if (offset + i >= elementData.length) {
1179	+	throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1180	+	}
1181	+	while (i != size && modCount == expectedModCount) {
1182	+	consumer.accept((E) elementData[offset + (i++)]);
1183	+	}
1184	+	// update once at end of iteration to reduce heap write traffic
1185	+	lastRet = cursor = i;
1186	+	checkForComodification();
1187	+	}
1188	+
1189		public int nextIndex() {
1190		return cursor;
1191		}
#	Line 1028 | Line 1203 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
1203		SubList.this.remove(lastRet);
1204		cursor = lastRet;
1205		lastRet = -1;
1206	<	expectedModCount = ArrayList.this.modCount;
1206	>	expectedModCount = root.modCount;
1207		} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
1208		throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1209		}
#	Line 1040 | Line 1215 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
1215		checkForComodification();
1216
1217		try {
1218	<	ArrayList.this.set(offset + lastRet, e);
1218	>	root.set(offset + lastRet, e);
1219		} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
1220		throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1221		}
#	Line 1054 | Line 1229 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
1229		SubList.this.add(i, e);
1230		cursor = i + 1;
1231		lastRet = -1;
1232	<	expectedModCount = ArrayList.this.modCount;
1232	>	expectedModCount = root.modCount;
1233		} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
1234		throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1235		}
1236		}
1237
1238		final void checkForComodification() {
1239	<	if (expectedModCount != ArrayList.this.modCount)
1239	>	if (root.modCount != expectedModCount)
1240		throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1241		}
1242		};
#	Line 1069 | Line 1244 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
1244
1245		public List<E> subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
1246		subListRangeCheck(fromIndex, toIndex, size);
1247	<	return new SubList(this, offset, fromIndex, toIndex);
1073	<	}
1074	<
1075	<	private void rangeCheck(int index) {
1076	<	if (index < 0 || index >= this.size)
1077	<	throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(outOfBoundsMsg(index));
1247	>	return new SubList<>(this, fromIndex, toIndex);
1248		}
1249
1250		private void rangeCheckForAdd(int index) {
#	Line 1087 | Line 1257 | public class ArrayList<E> extends Abstra
1257		}
1258
1259		private void checkForComodification() {
1260	<	if (ArrayList.this.modCount != this.modCount)
1260	>	if (root.modCount != modCount)
1261		throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1262		}
1263	+
1264	+	private void updateSizeAndModCount(int sizeChange) {
1265	+	SubList<E> slist = this;
1266	+	do {
1267	+	slist.size += sizeChange;
1268	+	slist.modCount = root.modCount;
1269	+	slist = slist.parent;
1270	+	} while (slist != null);
1271	+	}
1272	+
1273	+	public Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
1274	+	checkForComodification();
1275	+
1276	+	// ArrayListSpliterator is not used because late-binding logic
1277	+	// is different here
1278	+	return new Spliterator<>() {
1279	+	private int index = offset; // current index, modified on advance/split
1280	+	private int fence = -1; // -1 until used; then one past last index
1281	+	private int expectedModCount; // initialized when fence set
1282	+
1283	+	private int getFence() { // initialize fence to size on first use
1284	+	int hi; // (a specialized variant appears in method forEach)
1285	+	if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
1286	+	expectedModCount = modCount;
1287	+	hi = fence = offset + size;
1288	+	}
1289	+	return hi;
1290	+	}
1291	+
1292	+	public ArrayListSpliterator<E> trySplit() {
1293	+	int hi = getFence(), lo = index, mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
1294	+	// ArrayListSpliterator could be used here as the source is already bound
1295	+	return (lo >= mid) ? null : // divide range in half unless too small
1296	+	new ArrayListSpliterator<>(root, lo, index = mid,
1297	+	expectedModCount);
1298	+	}
1299	+
1300	+	public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super E> action) {
1301	+	Objects.requireNonNull(action);
1302	+	int hi = getFence(), i = index;
1303	+	if (i < hi) {
1304	+	index = i + 1;
1305	+	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E)root.elementData[i];
1306	+	action.accept(e);
1307	+	if (root.modCount != expectedModCount)
1308	+	throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1309	+	return true;
1310	+	}
1311	+	return false;
1312	+	}
1313	+
1314	+	public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> action) {
1315	+	Objects.requireNonNull(action);
1316	+	int i, hi, mc; // hoist accesses and checks from loop
1317	+	ArrayList<E> lst = root;
1318	+	Object[] a;
1319	+	if ((a = lst.elementData) != null) {
1320	+	if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
1321	+	mc = modCount;
1322	+	hi = offset + size;
1323	+	}
1324	+	else
1325	+	mc = expectedModCount;
1326	+	if ((i = index) >= 0 && (index = hi) <= a.length) {
1327	+	for (; i < hi; ++i) {
1328	+	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E) a[i];
1329	+	action.accept(e);
1330	+	}
1331	+	if (lst.modCount == mc)
1332	+	return;
1333	+	}
1334	+	}
1335	+	throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1336	+	}
1337	+
1338	+	public long estimateSize() {
1339	+	return (long) (getFence() - index);
1340	+	}
1341	+
1342	+	public int characteristics() {
1343	+	return Spliterator.ORDERED | Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED;
1344	+	}
1345	+	};
1346	+	}
1347	+	}
1348	+
1349	+	@Override
1350	+	public void forEach(Consumer<? super E> action) {
1351	+	Objects.requireNonNull(action);
1352	+	final int expectedModCount = modCount;
1353	+	final Object[] es = elementData;
1354	+	final int size = this.size;
1355	+	for (int i = 0; modCount == expectedModCount && i < size; i++) {
1356	+	action.accept(elementAt(es, i));
1357	+	}
1358	+	if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
1359	+	throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1360	+	}
1361	+	}
1362	+
1363	+	/**
1364	+	* Creates a <em><a href="Spliterator.html#binding">late-binding</a></em>
1365	+	* and <em>fail-fast</em> {@link Spliterator} over the elements in this
1366	+	* list.
1367	+	*
1368	+	* <p>The {@code Spliterator} reports {@link Spliterator#SIZED},
1369	+	* {@link Spliterator#SUBSIZED}, and {@link Spliterator#ORDERED}.
1370	+	* Overriding implementations should document the reporting of additional
1371	+	* characteristic values.
1372	+	*
1373	+	* @return a {@code Spliterator} over the elements in this list
1374	+	* @since 1.8
1375	+	*/
1376	+	@Override
1377	+	public Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
1378	+	return new ArrayListSpliterator<>(this, 0, -1, 0);
1379	+	}
1380	+
1381	+	/** Index-based split-by-two, lazily initialized Spliterator */
1382	+	static final class ArrayListSpliterator<E> implements Spliterator<E> {
1383	+
1384	+	/*
1385	+	* If ArrayLists were immutable, or structurally immutable (no
1386	+	* adds, removes, etc), we could implement their spliterators
1387	+	* with Arrays.spliterator. Instead we detect as much
1388	+	* interference during traversal as practical without
1389	+	* sacrificing much performance. We rely primarily on
1390	+	* modCounts. These are not guaranteed to detect concurrency
1391	+	* violations, and are sometimes overly conservative about
1392	+	* within-thread interference, but detect enough problems to
1393	+	* be worthwhile in practice. To carry this out, we (1) lazily
1394	+	* initialize fence and expectedModCount until the latest
1395	+	* point that we need to commit to the state we are checking
1396	+	* against; thus improving precision.  (This doesn't apply to
1397	+	* SubLists, that create spliterators with current non-lazy
1398	+	* values).  (2) We perform only a single
1399	+	* ConcurrentModificationException check at the end of forEach
1400	+	* (the most performance-sensitive method). When using forEach
1401	+	* (as opposed to iterators), we can normally only detect
1402	+	* interference after actions, not before. Further
1403	+	* CME-triggering checks apply to all other possible
1404	+	* violations of assumptions for example null or too-small
1405	+	* elementData array given its size(), that could only have
1406	+	* occurred due to interference.  This allows the inner loop
1407	+	* of forEach to run without any further checks, and
1408	+	* simplifies lambda-resolution. While this does entail a
1409	+	* number of checks, note that in the common case of
1410	+	* list.stream().forEach(a), no checks or other computation
1411	+	* occur anywhere other than inside forEach itself.  The other
1412	+	* less-often-used methods cannot take advantage of most of
1413	+	* these streamlinings.
1414	+	*/
1415	+
1416	+	private final ArrayList<E> list;
1417	+	private int index; // current index, modified on advance/split
1418	+	private int fence; // -1 until used; then one past last index
1419	+	private int expectedModCount; // initialized when fence set
1420	+
1421	+	/** Create new spliterator covering the given  range */
1422	+	ArrayListSpliterator(ArrayList<E> list, int origin, int fence,
1423	+	int expectedModCount) {
1424	+	this.list = list; // OK if null unless traversed
1425	+	this.index = origin;
1426	+	this.fence = fence;
1427	+	this.expectedModCount = expectedModCount;
1428	+	}
1429	+
1430	+	private int getFence() { // initialize fence to size on first use
1431	+	int hi; // (a specialized variant appears in method forEach)
1432	+	ArrayList<E> lst;
1433	+	if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
1434	+	if ((lst = list) == null)
1435	+	hi = fence = 0;
1436	+	else {
1437	+	expectedModCount = lst.modCount;
1438	+	hi = fence = lst.size;
1439	+	}
1440	+	}
1441	+	return hi;
1442	+	}
1443	+
1444	+	public ArrayListSpliterator<E> trySplit() {
1445	+	int hi = getFence(), lo = index, mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
1446	+	return (lo >= mid) ? null : // divide range in half unless too small
1447	+	new ArrayListSpliterator<>(list, lo, index = mid,
1448	+	expectedModCount);
1449	+	}
1450	+
1451	+	public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super E> action) {
1452	+	if (action == null)
1453	+	throw new NullPointerException();
1454	+	int hi = getFence(), i = index;
1455	+	if (i < hi) {
1456	+	index = i + 1;
1457	+	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E)list.elementData[i];
1458	+	action.accept(e);
1459	+	if (list.modCount != expectedModCount)
1460	+	throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1461	+	return true;
1462	+	}
1463	+	return false;
1464	+	}
1465	+
1466	+	public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> action) {
1467	+	int i, hi, mc; // hoist accesses and checks from loop
1468	+	ArrayList<E> lst; Object[] a;
1469	+	if (action == null)
1470	+	throw new NullPointerException();
1471	+	if ((lst = list) != null && (a = lst.elementData) != null) {
1472	+	if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
1473	+	mc = lst.modCount;
1474	+	hi = lst.size;
1475	+	}
1476	+	else
1477	+	mc = expectedModCount;
1478	+	if ((i = index) >= 0 && (index = hi) <= a.length) {
1479	+	for (; i < hi; ++i) {
1480	+	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E) a[i];
1481	+	action.accept(e);
1482	+	}
1483	+	if (lst.modCount == mc)
1484	+	return;
1485	+	}
1486	+	}
1487	+	throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1488	+	}
1489	+
1490	+	public long estimateSize() {
1491	+	return (long) (getFence() - index);
1492	+	}
1493	+
1494	+	public int characteristics() {
1495	+	return Spliterator.ORDERED | Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED;
1496	+	}
1497	+	}
1498	+
1499	+	// A tiny bit set implementation
1500	+
1501	+	private static long[] nBits(int n) {
1502	+	return new long[((n - 1) >> 6) + 1];
1503	+	}
1504	+	private static void setBit(long[] bits, int i) {
1505	+	bits[i >> 6] |= 1L << i;
1506	+	}
1507	+	private static boolean isClear(long[] bits, int i) {
1508	+	return (bits[i >> 6] & (1L << i)) == 0;
1509	+	}
1510	+
1511	+	@Override
1512	+	public boolean removeIf(Predicate<? super E> filter) {
1513	+	Objects.requireNonNull(filter);
1514	+	int expectedModCount = modCount;
1515	+	final Object[] es = elementData;
1516	+	final int end = size;
1517	+	final boolean modified;
1518	+	int i;
1519	+	// Optimize for initial run of survivors
1520	+	for (i = 0; i < end && !filter.test(elementAt(es, i)); i++)
1521	+	;
1522	+	// Tolerate predicates that reentrantly access the collection for
1523	+	// read (but writers still get CME), so traverse once to find
1524	+	// elements to delete, a second pass to physically expunge.
1525	+	if (modified = (i < end)) {
1526	+	expectedModCount++;
1527	+	modCount++;
1528	+	final int beg = i;
1529	+	final long[] deathRow = nBits(end - beg);
1530	+	deathRow[0] = 1L;   // set bit 0
1531	+	for (i = beg + 1; i < end; i++)
1532	+	if (filter.test(elementAt(es, i)))
1533	+	setBit(deathRow, i - beg);
1534	+	int w = beg;
1535	+	for (i = beg; i < end; i++)
1536	+	if (isClear(deathRow, i - beg))
1537	+	es[w++] = es[i];
1538	+	Arrays.fill(es, size = w, end, null);
1539	+	}
1540	+	if (modCount != expectedModCount)
1541	+	throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1542	+	return modified;
1543	+	}
1544	+
1545	+	@Override
1546	+	public void replaceAll(UnaryOperator<E> operator) {
1547	+	Objects.requireNonNull(operator);
1548	+	final int expectedModCount = modCount;
1549	+	final Object[] es = elementData;
1550	+	final int size = this.size;
1551	+	for (int i=0; modCount == expectedModCount && i < size; i++) {
1552	+	es[i] = operator.apply(elementAt(es, i));
1553	+	}
1554	+	if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
1555	+	throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1556	+	}
1557	+	modCount++;
1558	+	}
1559	+
1560	+	@Override
1561	+	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
1562	+	public void sort(Comparator<? super E> c) {
1563	+	final int expectedModCount = modCount;
1564	+	Arrays.sort((E[]) elementData, 0, size, c);
1565	+	if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
1566	+	throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
1567	+	}
1568	+	modCount++;
1569		}
1570		}

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