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1.1 |
/* |
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* Written by Doug Lea and Josh Bloch with assistance from members of |
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* JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained |
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* at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain |
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*/ |
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package java.util; |
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jsr166 |
1.15 |
import java.util.*; // for javadoc (till 6280605 is fixed) |
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dl |
1.1 |
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/** |
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* A linear collection that supports element insertion and removal at |
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* both ends. The name <i>deque</i> is short for "double ended queue" |
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* and is usually pronounced "deck". Most <tt>Deque</tt> |
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* implementations place no fixed limits on the number of elements |
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* they may contain, but this interface supports capacity-restricted |
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* deques as well as those with no fixed size limit. |
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* |
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* <p>This interface defines methods to access the elements at both |
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* ends of the deque. Methods are provided to insert, remove, and |
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* examine the element. Each of these methods exists in two forms: |
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* one throws an exception if the operation fails, the other returns a |
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* special value (either <tt>null</tt> or <tt>false</tt>, depending on |
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* the operation). The latter form of the insert operation is |
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* designed specifically for use with capacity-restricted |
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* <tt>Deque</tt> implementations; in most implementations, insert |
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* operations cannot fail. |
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* |
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1.3 |
* <p>The twelve methods described above are summarized in the |
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1.5 |
* following table: |
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1.3 |
* |
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jsr166 |
1.7 |
* <p> |
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* <table BORDER CELLPADDING=3 CELLSPACING=1> |
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1.1 |
* <tr> |
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* <td></td> |
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* <td ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN = 2> <b>First Element (Head)</b></td> |
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* <td ALIGN=CENTER COLSPAN = 2> <b>Last Element (Tail)</b></td> |
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* </tr> |
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* <tr> |
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* <td></td> |
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* <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Throws exception</em></td> |
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1.8 |
* <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Special value</em></td> |
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1.1 |
* <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Throws exception</em></td> |
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jsr166 |
1.8 |
* <td ALIGN=CENTER><em>Special value</em></td> |
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1.1 |
* </tr> |
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* <tr> |
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* <td><b>Insert</b></td> |
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* <td>{@link #addFirst addFirst(e)}</td> |
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* <td>{@link #offerFirst offerFirst(e)}</td> |
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* <td>{@link #addLast addLast(e)}</td> |
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* <td>{@link #offerLast offerLast(e)}</td> |
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* </tr> |
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* <tr> |
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* <td><b>Remove</b></td> |
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* <td>{@link #removeFirst removeFirst()}</td> |
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* <td>{@link #pollFirst pollFirst()}</td> |
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* <td>{@link #removeLast removeLast()}</td> |
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* <td>{@link #pollLast pollLast()}</td> |
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* </tr> |
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* <tr> |
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* <td><b>Examine</b></td> |
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* <td>{@link #getFirst getFirst()}</td> |
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* <td>{@link #peekFirst peekFirst()}</td> |
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* <td>{@link #getLast getLast()}</td> |
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* <td>{@link #peekLast peekLast()}</td> |
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* </tr> |
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* </table> |
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* |
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* <p>This interface extends the {@link Queue} interface. When a deque is |
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* used as a queue, FIFO (First-In-First-Out) behavior results. Elements are |
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1.4 |
* added at the end of the deque and removed from the beginning. The methods |
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1.1 |
* inherited from the <tt>Queue</tt> interface are precisely equivalent to |
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jsr166 |
1.5 |
* <tt>Deque</tt> methods as indicated in the following table: |
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dl |
1.1 |
* |
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jsr166 |
1.7 |
* <p> |
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* <table BORDER CELLPADDING=3 CELLSPACING=1> |
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1.1 |
* <tr> |
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* <td ALIGN=CENTER> <b><tt>Queue</tt> Method</b></td> |
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* <td ALIGN=CENTER> <b>Equivalent <tt>Deque</tt> Method</b></td> |
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* </tr> |
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* <tr> |
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1.8 |
* <td>{@link java.util.Queue#add add(e)}</td> |
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* <td>{@link #addLast addLast(e)}</td> |
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* </tr> |
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* <tr> |
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1.1 |
* <td>{@link java.util.Queue#offer offer(e)}</td> |
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* <td>{@link #offerLast offerLast(e)}</td> |
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jsr166 |
1.5 |
* </tr> |
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* <tr> |
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jsr166 |
1.8 |
* <td>{@link java.util.Queue#remove remove()}</td> |
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* <td>{@link #removeFirst removeFirst()}</td> |
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jsr166 |
1.5 |
* </tr> |
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* <tr> |
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1.1 |
* <td>{@link java.util.Queue#poll poll()}</td> |
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* <td>{@link #pollFirst pollFirst()}</td> |
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jsr166 |
1.5 |
* </tr> |
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* <tr> |
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jsr166 |
1.8 |
* <td>{@link java.util.Queue#element element()}</td> |
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* <td>{@link #getFirst getFirst()}</td> |
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jsr166 |
1.5 |
* </tr> |
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* <tr> |
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1.1 |
* <td>{@link java.util.Queue#peek peek()}</td> |
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* <td>{@link #peek peekFirst()}</td> |
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jsr166 |
1.5 |
* </tr> |
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dl |
1.1 |
* </table> |
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* |
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* <p>Deques can also be used as LIFO (Last-In-First-Out) stacks. This |
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* interface should be used in preference to the legacy {@link Stack} class. |
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1.3 |
* When a deque is used as a stack, elements are pushed and popped from the |
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dl |
1.1 |
* beginning of the deque. Stack methods are precisely equivalent to |
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jsr166 |
1.5 |
* <tt>Deque</tt> methods as indicated in the table below: |
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dl |
1.1 |
* |
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jsr166 |
1.7 |
* <p> |
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* <table BORDER CELLPADDING=3 CELLSPACING=1> |
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1.1 |
* <tr> |
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* <td ALIGN=CENTER> <b>Stack Method</b></td> |
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* <td ALIGN=CENTER> <b>Equivalent <tt>Deque</tt> Method</b></td> |
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* </tr> |
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* <tr> |
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* <td>{@link #push push(e)}</td> |
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* <td>{@link #addFirst addFirst(e)}</td> |
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jsr166 |
1.5 |
* </tr> |
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* <tr> |
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dl |
1.1 |
* <td>{@link #pop pop()}</td> |
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* <td>{@link #removeFirst removeFirst()}</td> |
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jsr166 |
1.5 |
* </tr> |
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* <tr> |
127 |
dl |
1.1 |
* <td>{@link #peek peek()}</td> |
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* <td>{@link #peekFirst peekFirst()}</td> |
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jsr166 |
1.5 |
* </tr> |
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dl |
1.1 |
* </table> |
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* |
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* <p>Note that the {@link #peek peek} method works equally well when |
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* a deque is used as a queue or a stack; in either case, elements are |
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* drawn from the beginning of the deque. |
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* |
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dl |
1.2 |
* <p>This interface provides two methods to remove interior |
137 |
dl |
1.1 |
* elements, {@link #removeFirstOccurrence removeFirstOccurrence} and |
138 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* {@link #removeLastOccurrence removeLastOccurrence}. |
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* |
140 |
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* <p>Unlike the {@link List} interface, this interface does not |
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* provide support for indexed access to elements. |
142 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
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* <p>While <tt>Deque</tt> implementations are not strictly required |
144 |
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* to prohibit the insertion of null elements, they are strongly |
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* encouraged to do so. Users of any <tt>Deque</tt> implementations |
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* that do allow null elements are strongly encouraged <i>not</i> to |
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* take advantage of the ability to insert nulls. This is so because |
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* <tt>null</tt> is used as a special return value by various methods |
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* to indicated that the deque is empty. |
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dl |
1.3 |
* |
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dl |
1.1 |
* <p><tt>Deque</tt> implementations generally do not define |
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* element-based versions of the <tt>equals</tt> and <tt>hashCode</tt> |
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* methods, but instead inherit the identity-based versions from class |
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* <tt>Object</tt>. |
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* |
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* <p>This interface is a member of the <a |
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* href="{@docRoot}/../guide/collections/index.html"> Java Collections |
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* Framework</a>. |
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* |
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* @author Doug Lea |
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* @author Josh Bloch |
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* @since 1.6 |
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* @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection |
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*/ |
165 |
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public interface Deque<E> extends Queue<E> { |
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/** |
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jsr166 |
1.8 |
* Inserts the specified element at the front of this deque if it is |
169 |
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* possible to do so immediately without violating capacity restrictions. |
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* When using a capacity-restricted deque, it is generally preferable to |
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* use method {@link #offerFirst}. |
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* |
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* @param e the element to add |
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* @throws IllegalStateException if the element cannot be added at this |
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* time due to capacity restrictions |
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jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element |
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* prevents it from being added to this deque |
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jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this |
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* deque does not permit null elements |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified |
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* element prevents it from being added to this deque |
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*/ |
183 |
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void addFirst(E e); |
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/** |
186 |
jsr166 |
1.13 |
* Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque if it is |
187 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* possible to do so immediately without violating capacity restrictions. |
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* When using a capacity-restricted deque, it is generally preferable to |
189 |
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* use method {@link #offerLast}. |
190 |
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* |
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jsr166 |
1.14 |
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #add}. |
192 |
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* |
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jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @param e the element to add |
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* @throws IllegalStateException if the element cannot be added at this |
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* time due to capacity restrictions |
196 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element |
197 |
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* prevents it from being added to this deque |
198 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this |
199 |
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* deque does not permit null elements |
200 |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified |
201 |
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* element prevents it from being added to this deque |
202 |
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*/ |
203 |
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void addLast(E e); |
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/** |
206 |
dl |
1.3 |
* Inserts the specified element at the front of this deque unless it would |
207 |
dl |
1.1 |
* violate capacity restrictions. When using a capacity-restricted deque, |
208 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* this method is generally preferable to the {@link #addFirst} method, |
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* which can fail to insert an element only by throwing an exception. |
210 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
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jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @param e the element to add |
212 |
jsr166 |
1.11 |
* @return <tt>true</tt> if the element was added to this deque, else |
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* <tt>false</tt> |
214 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element |
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* prevents it from being added to this deque |
216 |
dl |
1.3 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this |
217 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* deque does not permit null elements |
218 |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified |
219 |
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* element prevents it from being added to this deque |
220 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
221 |
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boolean offerFirst(E e); |
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/** |
224 |
dl |
1.4 |
* Inserts the specified element at the end of this deque unless it would |
225 |
dl |
1.1 |
* violate capacity restrictions. When using a capacity-restricted deque, |
226 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* this method is generally preferable to the {@link #addLast} method, |
227 |
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* which can fail to insert an element only by throwing an exception. |
228 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
229 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @param e the element to add |
230 |
jsr166 |
1.11 |
* @return <tt>true</tt> if the element was added to this deque, else |
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* <tt>false</tt> |
232 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element |
233 |
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* prevents it from being added to this deque |
234 |
dl |
1.3 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this |
235 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* deque does not permit null elements |
236 |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified |
237 |
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* element prevents it from being added to this deque |
238 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
239 |
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boolean offerLast(E e); |
240 |
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/** |
242 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* Retrieves and removes the first element of this deque. This method |
243 |
jsr166 |
1.15 |
* differs from {@link #pollFirst pollFirst} only in that it throws an |
244 |
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* exception if this deque is empty. |
245 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
246 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @return the head of this deque |
247 |
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* @throws NoSuchElementException if this deque is empty |
248 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
249 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
E removeFirst(); |
250 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
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/** |
252 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* Retrieves and removes the last element of this deque. This method |
253 |
jsr166 |
1.15 |
* differs from {@link #pollLast pollLast} only in that it throws an |
254 |
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* exception if this deque is empty. |
255 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
256 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @return the tail of this deque |
257 |
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* @throws NoSuchElementException if this deque is empty |
258 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
259 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
E removeLast(); |
260 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
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/** |
262 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* Retrieves and removes the first element of this deque, |
263 |
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* or returns <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty. |
264 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
265 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @return the head of this deque, or <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty |
266 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
267 |
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E pollFirst(); |
268 |
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/** |
270 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* Retrieves and removes the last element of this deque, |
271 |
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* or returns <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty. |
272 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
273 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @return the tail of this deque, or <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty |
274 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
275 |
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E pollLast(); |
276 |
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277 |
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/** |
278 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* Retrieves, but does not remove, the first element of this deque. |
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jsr166 |
1.16 |
* |
280 |
jsr166 |
1.15 |
* This method differs from {@link #peekFirst peekFirst} only in that it |
281 |
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* throws an exception if this deque is empty. |
282 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
283 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @return the head of this deque |
284 |
dl |
1.1 |
* @throws NoSuchElementException if this deque is empty |
285 |
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*/ |
286 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
E getFirst(); |
287 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
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/** |
289 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* Retrieves, but does not remove, the last element of this deque. |
290 |
jsr166 |
1.15 |
* This method differs from {@link #peekLast peekLast} only in that it |
291 |
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* throws an exception if this deque is empty. |
292 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
293 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @return the tail of this deque |
294 |
dl |
1.1 |
* @throws NoSuchElementException if this deque is empty |
295 |
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*/ |
296 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
E getLast(); |
297 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
298 |
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/** |
299 |
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* Retrieves, but does not remove, the first element of this deque, |
300 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* or returns <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty. |
301 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
302 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @return the head of this deque, or <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty |
303 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
304 |
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E peekFirst(); |
305 |
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306 |
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/** |
307 |
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* Retrieves, but does not remove, the last element of this deque, |
308 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* or returns <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty. |
309 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
310 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @return the tail of this deque, or <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty |
311 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
312 |
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E peekLast(); |
313 |
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/** |
315 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from this deque. |
316 |
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* If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged. |
317 |
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* More formally, removes the first element <tt>e</tt> such that |
318 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* <tt>(o==null ? e==null : o.equals(e))</tt> |
319 |
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* (if such an element exists). |
320 |
jsr166 |
1.12 |
* Returns <tt>true</tt> if this deque contained the specified element |
321 |
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* (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call). |
322 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
323 |
dl |
1.3 |
* @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present |
324 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @return <tt>true</tt> if an element was removed as a result of this call |
325 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element |
326 |
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* is incompatible with this deque (optional) |
327 |
dl |
1.4 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this |
328 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* deque does not permit null elements (optional) |
329 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
330 |
dl |
1.3 |
boolean removeFirstOccurrence(Object o); |
331 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
332 |
|
|
/** |
333 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* Removes the last occurrence of the specified element from this deque. |
334 |
|
|
* If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged. |
335 |
|
|
* More formally, removes the last element <tt>e</tt> such that |
336 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* <tt>(o==null ? e==null : o.equals(e))</tt> |
337 |
|
|
* (if such an element exists). |
338 |
jsr166 |
1.12 |
* Returns <tt>true</tt> if this deque contained the specified element |
339 |
|
|
* (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call). |
340 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
341 |
dl |
1.3 |
* @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present |
342 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @return <tt>true</tt> if an element was removed as a result of this call |
343 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element |
344 |
|
|
* is incompatible with this deque (optional) |
345 |
dl |
1.4 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this |
346 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* deque does not permit null elements (optional) |
347 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
348 |
dl |
1.3 |
boolean removeLastOccurrence(Object o); |
349 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
350 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
// *** Queue methods *** |
351 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
352 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
/** |
353 |
|
|
* Inserts the specified element into the queue represented by this deque |
354 |
|
|
* (in other words, at the tail of this deque) if it is possible to do so |
355 |
|
|
* immediately without violating capacity restrictions, returning |
356 |
|
|
* <tt>true</tt> upon success and throwing an |
357 |
|
|
* <tt>IllegalStateException</tt> if no space is currently available. |
358 |
|
|
* When using a capacity-restricted deque, it is generally preferable to |
359 |
|
|
* use {@link #offer(Object) offer}. |
360 |
|
|
* |
361 |
jsr166 |
1.14 |
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #addLast}. |
362 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* |
363 |
|
|
* @param e the element to add |
364 |
jsr166 |
1.15 |
* @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Collection#add}) |
365 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @throws IllegalStateException if the element cannot be added at this |
366 |
|
|
* time due to capacity restrictions |
367 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element |
368 |
|
|
* prevents it from being added to this deque |
369 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this |
370 |
|
|
* deque does not permit null elements |
371 |
|
|
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified |
372 |
|
|
* element prevents it from being added to this deque |
373 |
|
|
*/ |
374 |
|
|
boolean add(E e); |
375 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
376 |
|
|
/** |
377 |
|
|
* Inserts the specified element into the queue represented by this deque |
378 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* (in other words, at the tail of this deque) if it is possible to do so |
379 |
|
|
* immediately without violating capacity restrictions, returning |
380 |
|
|
* <tt>true</tt> upon success and <tt>false</tt> if no space is currently |
381 |
|
|
* available. When using a capacity-restricted deque, this method is |
382 |
|
|
* generally preferable to the {@link #add} method, which can fail to |
383 |
|
|
* insert an element only by throwing an exception. |
384 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
385 |
|
|
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #offerLast}. |
386 |
|
|
* |
387 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @param e the element to add |
388 |
|
|
* @return <tt>true</tt> if the element was added to this deque, else |
389 |
|
|
* <tt>false</tt> |
390 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element |
391 |
|
|
* prevents it from being added to this deque |
392 |
dl |
1.3 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this |
393 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* deque does not permit null elements |
394 |
|
|
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified |
395 |
|
|
* element prevents it from being added to this deque |
396 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
397 |
|
|
boolean offer(E e); |
398 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
/** |
400 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* Retrieves and removes the head of the queue represented by this deque |
401 |
|
|
* (in other words, the first element of this deque). |
402 |
jsr166 |
1.15 |
* This method differs from {@link #poll poll} only in that it throws an |
403 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* exception if this deque is empty. |
404 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
405 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirst()}. |
406 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
407 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @return the head of the queue represented by this deque |
408 |
|
|
* @throws NoSuchElementException if this deque is empty |
409 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
410 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
E remove(); |
411 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
412 |
|
|
/** |
413 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* Retrieves and removes the head of the queue represented by this deque |
414 |
|
|
* (in other words, the first element of this deque), or returns |
415 |
|
|
* <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty. |
416 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
417 |
|
|
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #pollFirst()}. |
418 |
|
|
* |
419 |
|
|
* @return the first element of this deque, or <tt>null</tt> if |
420 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* this deque is empty |
421 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
422 |
|
|
E poll(); |
423 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
/** |
425 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of the queue represented by |
426 |
|
|
* this deque (in other words, the first element of this deque). |
427 |
jsr166 |
1.15 |
* This method differs from {@link #peek peek} only in that it throws an |
428 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* exception if this deque is empty. |
429 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
430 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #getFirst()}. |
431 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
432 |
|
|
* @return the head of the queue represented by this deque |
433 |
|
|
* @throws NoSuchElementException if this deque is empty |
434 |
|
|
*/ |
435 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
E element(); |
436 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
437 |
|
|
/** |
438 |
|
|
* Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of the queue represented by |
439 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* this deque (in other words, the first element of this deque), or |
440 |
|
|
* returns <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty. |
441 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
442 |
dl |
1.3 |
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #peekFirst()}. |
443 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
444 |
|
|
* @return the head of the queue represented by this deque, or |
445 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* <tt>null</tt> if this deque is empty |
446 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
447 |
|
|
E peek(); |
448 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
// *** Stack methods *** |
451 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
/** |
453 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* Pushes an element onto the stack represented by this deque (in other |
454 |
|
|
* words, at the head of this deque) if it is possible to do so |
455 |
|
|
* immediately without violating capacity restrictions, returning |
456 |
|
|
* <tt>true</tt> upon success and throwing an |
457 |
|
|
* <tt>IllegalStateException</tt> if no space is currently available. |
458 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
459 |
|
|
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #addFirst}. |
460 |
|
|
* |
461 |
dl |
1.3 |
* @param e the element to push |
462 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @throws IllegalStateException if the element cannot be added at this |
463 |
|
|
* time due to capacity restrictions |
464 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element |
465 |
|
|
* prevents it from being added to this deque |
466 |
dl |
1.3 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this |
467 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* deque does not permit null elements |
468 |
|
|
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified |
469 |
|
|
* element prevents it from being added to this deque |
470 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
471 |
|
|
void push(E e); |
472 |
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
/** |
474 |
|
|
* Pops an element from the stack represented by this deque. In other |
475 |
dl |
1.2 |
* words, removes and returns the first element of this deque. |
476 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
477 |
|
|
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirst()}. |
478 |
|
|
* |
479 |
|
|
* @return the element at the front of this deque (which is the top |
480 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* of the stack represented by this deque) |
481 |
dl |
1.1 |
* @throws NoSuchElementException if this deque is empty |
482 |
|
|
*/ |
483 |
|
|
E pop(); |
484 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
486 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
// *** Collection methods *** |
487 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
/** |
489 |
|
|
* Removes the first occurrence of the specified element from this deque. |
490 |
|
|
* If the deque does not contain the element, it is unchanged. |
491 |
|
|
* More formally, removes the first element <tt>e</tt> such that |
492 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* <tt>(o==null ? e==null : o.equals(e))</tt> |
493 |
|
|
* (if such an element exists). |
494 |
jsr166 |
1.12 |
* Returns <tt>true</tt> if this deque contained the specified element |
495 |
|
|
* (or equivalently, if this deque changed as a result of the call). |
496 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* |
497 |
|
|
* <p>This method is equivalent to {@link #removeFirstOccurrence}. |
498 |
|
|
* |
499 |
|
|
* @param o element to be removed from this deque, if present |
500 |
|
|
* @return <tt>true</tt> if an element was removed as a result of this call |
501 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element |
502 |
|
|
* is incompatible with this deque (optional) |
503 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this |
504 |
|
|
* deque does not permit null elements (optional) |
505 |
|
|
*/ |
506 |
|
|
boolean remove(Object o); |
507 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
/** |
509 |
|
|
* Returns <tt>true</tt> if this deque contains the specified element. |
510 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* More formally, returns <tt>true</tt> if and only if this deque contains |
511 |
|
|
* at least one element <tt>e</tt> such that |
512 |
|
|
* <tt>(o==null ? e==null : o.equals(e))</tt>. |
513 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* |
514 |
|
|
* @param o element whose presence in this deque is to be tested |
515 |
|
|
* @return <tt>true</tt> if this deque contains the specified element |
516 |
|
|
* @throws ClassCastException if the type of the specified element |
517 |
|
|
* is incompatible with this deque (optional) |
518 |
|
|
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this |
519 |
|
|
* deque does not permit null elements (optional) |
520 |
|
|
*/ |
521 |
|
|
boolean contains(Object o); |
522 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
/** |
524 |
|
|
* Returns the number of elements in this deque. |
525 |
|
|
* |
526 |
|
|
* @return the number of elements in this deque |
527 |
|
|
*/ |
528 |
|
|
public int size(); |
529 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
530 |
|
|
/** |
531 |
jsr166 |
1.10 |
* Returns an iterator over the elements in this deque in proper sequence. |
532 |
|
|
* The elements will be returned in order from first (head) to last (tail). |
533 |
dl |
1.3 |
* |
534 |
jsr166 |
1.10 |
* @return an iterator over the elements in this deque in proper sequence |
535 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
536 |
|
|
Iterator<E> iterator(); |
537 |
|
|
} |