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root/jsr166/jsr166/src/main/java/util/NavigableMap.java
Revision: 1.11
Committed: Wed Jul 20 02:18:52 2005 UTC (18 years, 9 months ago) by jsr166
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.10: +3 -2 lines
Log Message:
doc fixes

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 dl 1.1 /*
2     * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3     * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4     * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
5     */
6    
7     package java.util;
8 jsr166 1.11 import java.util.*; // for javadoc (till 6280605 is fixed)
9 dl 1.1
10     /**
11     * A {@link SortedMap} extended with navigation methods returning the
12     * closest matches for given search targets. Methods
13     * <tt>lowerEntry</tt>, <tt>floorEntry</tt>, <tt>ceilingEntry</tt>,
14     * and <tt>higherEntry</tt> return <tt>Map.Entry</tt> objects
15     * associated with keys respectively less than, less than or equal,
16     * greater than or equal, and greater than a given key, returning
17     * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key. Similarly, methods
18     * <tt>lowerKey</tt>, <tt>floorKey</tt>, <tt>ceilingKey</tt>, and
19     * <tt>higherKey</tt> return only the associated keys. All of these
20     * methods are designed for locating, not traversing entries.
21     *
22     * <p>A <tt>NavigableMap</tt> may be viewed and traversed in either
23     * ascending or descending key order. The <tt>Map</tt> methods
24     * <tt>keySet</tt> and <tt>entrySet</tt> return ascending views, and
25     * the additional methods <tt>descendingKeySet</tt> and
26     * <tt>descendingEntrySet</tt> return descending views. The
27     * performance of ascending traversals is likely to be faster than
28     * descending traversals. Notice that it is possible to perform
29 dl 1.4 * subrange traversals in either direction using <tt>navigableSubMap</tt>.
30     * Methods <tt>navigableSubMap</tt>, <tt>navigableHeadMap</tt>, and
31     * <tt>navigableTailMap</tt> differ from the similarly named
32 dl 1.10 * <tt>SortedMap</tt> methods only in their declared return types.
33 jsr166 1.11 * Submaps of any <tt>NavigableMap<tt> must implement the
34     * <tt>NavigableMap</tt> interface.
35 jsr166 1.5 *
36 dl 1.1 * <p>This interface additionally defines methods <tt>firstEntry</tt>,
37     * <tt>pollFirstEntry</tt>, <tt>lastEntry</tt>, and
38     * <tt>pollLastEntry</tt> that return and/or remove the least and
39     * greatest mappings, if any exist, else returning <tt>null</tt>.
40     *
41     * <p> Implementations of entry-returning methods are expected to
42     * return <tt>Map.Entry</tt> pairs representing snapshots of mappings
43     * at the time they were produced, and thus generally do <em>not</em>
44     * support the optional <tt>Entry.setValue</tt> method. Note however
45     * that it is possible to change mappings in the associated map using
46     * method <tt>put</tt>.
47     *
48 jsr166 1.7 * <p>This interface is a member of the
49     * <a href="{@docRoot}/../guide/collections/index.html">
50     * Java Collections Framework</a>.
51     *
52 dl 1.1 * @author Doug Lea
53     * @param <K> the type of keys maintained by this map
54 jsr166 1.5 * @param <V> the type of mapped values
55 jsr166 1.6 * @since 1.6
56 dl 1.1 */
57     public interface NavigableMap<K,V> extends SortedMap<K,V> {
58     /**
59 jsr166 1.8 * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key
60     * strictly less than the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if there is
61     * no such key.
62 jsr166 1.5 *
63 jsr166 1.8 * @param key the key
64     * @return an entry with the greatest key less than <tt>key</tt>,
65     * or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key
66     * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
67     * with the keys currently in the map
68     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
69     * and this map does not permit null keys
70 dl 1.1 */
71 jsr166 1.8 Map.Entry<K,V> lowerEntry(K key);
72 dl 1.1
73     /**
74 jsr166 1.8 * Returns the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or
75 dl 1.1 * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key.
76 jsr166 1.5 *
77 jsr166 1.8 * @param key the key
78     * @return the greatest key less than <tt>key</tt>,
79     * or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key
80     * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
81     * with the keys currently in the map
82     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
83     * and this map does not permit null keys
84 dl 1.1 */
85 jsr166 1.8 K lowerKey(K key);
86 dl 1.1
87     /**
88 jsr166 1.8 * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key
89     * less than or equal to the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if there
90     * is no such key.
91 jsr166 1.5 *
92 jsr166 1.8 * @param key the key
93     * @return an entry with the greatest key less than or equal to
94     * <tt>key</tt>, or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key
95     * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
96     * with the keys currently in the map
97     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
98     * and this map does not permit null keys
99 dl 1.1 */
100 jsr166 1.8 Map.Entry<K,V> floorEntry(K key);
101 dl 1.1
102     /**
103 jsr166 1.8 * Returns the greatest key less than or equal to the given key,
104     * or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key.
105 jsr166 1.5 *
106 jsr166 1.8 * @param key the key
107     * @return the greatest key less than or equal to <tt>key</tt>,
108     * or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key
109     * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
110     * with the keys currently in the map
111     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
112     * and this map does not permit null keys
113 dl 1.1 */
114 jsr166 1.8 K floorKey(K key);
115 dl 1.1
116     /**
117 jsr166 1.8 * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key
118     * greater than or equal to the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if
119     * there is no such key.
120 jsr166 1.5 *
121 jsr166 1.8 * @param key the key
122     * @return an entry with the least key greater than or equal to
123     * <tt>key</tt>, or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key
124     * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
125     * with the keys currently in the map
126     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
127     * and this map does not permit null keys
128 dl 1.1 */
129 jsr166 1.8 Map.Entry<K,V> ceilingEntry(K key);
130 dl 1.1
131     /**
132 jsr166 1.8 * Returns the least key greater than or equal to the given key,
133     * or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key.
134 jsr166 1.5 *
135 jsr166 1.8 * @param key the key
136     * @return the least key greater than or equal to <tt>key</tt>,
137     * or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key
138     * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
139     * with the keys currently in the map
140     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
141     * and this map does not permit null keys
142 dl 1.1 */
143 jsr166 1.8 K ceilingKey(K key);
144 dl 1.1
145     /**
146     * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key
147     * strictly greater than the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if there
148 jsr166 1.8 * is no such key.
149 jsr166 1.5 *
150 jsr166 1.8 * @param key the key
151     * @return an entry with the least key greater than <tt>key</tt>,
152     * or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key
153     * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
154     * with the keys currently in the map
155     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
156     * and this map does not permit null keys
157 dl 1.1 */
158 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> higherEntry(K key);
159 dl 1.1
160     /**
161     * Returns the least key strictly greater than the given key, or
162     * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key.
163 jsr166 1.5 *
164 jsr166 1.8 * @param key the key
165     * @return the least key greater than <tt>key</tt>,
166     * or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key
167     * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
168     * with the keys currently in the map
169     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
170     * and this map does not permit null keys
171 dl 1.1 */
172 dl 1.3 K higherKey(K key);
173 dl 1.1
174     /**
175     * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least
176     * key in this map, or <tt>null</tt> if the map is empty.
177 jsr166 1.5 *
178 jsr166 1.8 * @return an entry with the least key,
179     * or <tt>null</tt> if this map is empty
180 dl 1.1 */
181 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> firstEntry();
182 dl 1.1
183     /**
184     * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest
185     * key in this map, or <tt>null</tt> if the map is empty.
186 jsr166 1.5 *
187 jsr166 1.8 * @return an entry with the greatest key,
188     * or <tt>null</tt> if this map is empty
189 dl 1.1 */
190 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> lastEntry();
191 dl 1.1
192     /**
193     * Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with
194     * the least key in this map, or <tt>null</tt> if the map is empty.
195 jsr166 1.5 *
196 jsr166 1.8 * @return the removed first entry of this map,
197     * or <tt>null</tt> if this map is empty
198 dl 1.1 */
199 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> pollFirstEntry();
200 dl 1.1
201     /**
202     * Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with
203     * the greatest key in this map, or <tt>null</tt> if the map is empty.
204 jsr166 1.5 *
205 jsr166 1.8 * @return the removed last entry of this map,
206     * or <tt>null</tt> if this map is empty
207 dl 1.1 */
208 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> pollLastEntry();
209 dl 1.1
210     /**
211 jsr166 1.8 * Returns a {@link Set} view of the keys contained in this map.
212     * The set's iterator returns the keys in descending order.
213     * The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
214     * reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified
215     * while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through
216     * the iterator's own <tt>remove</tt> operation), the results of
217     * the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal,
218     * which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the
219     * <tt>Iterator.remove</tt>, <tt>Set.remove</tt>,
220 jsr166 1.9 * <tt>removeAll</tt>, <tt>retainAll</tt>, and <tt>clear</tt>
221     * operations. It does not support the <tt>add</tt> or <tt>addAll</tt>
222 dl 1.1 * operations.
223     *
224 jsr166 1.8 * @return a set view of the keys contained in this map, sorted in
225     * descending order
226 dl 1.1 */
227     Set<K> descendingKeySet();
228    
229     /**
230 jsr166 1.8 * Returns a {@link Set} view of the mappings contained in this map.
231     * The set's iterator returns the entries in descending key order.
232     * The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
233     * reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified
234     * while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through
235     * the iterator's own <tt>remove</tt> operation, or through the
236     * <tt>setValue</tt> operation on a map entry returned by the
237     * iterator) the results of the iteration are undefined. The set
238     * supports element removal, which removes the corresponding
239     * mapping from the map, via the <tt>Iterator.remove</tt>,
240     * <tt>Set.remove</tt>, <tt>removeAll</tt>, <tt>retainAll</tt> and
241     * <tt>clear</tt> operations. It does not support the
242     * <tt>add</tt> or <tt>addAll</tt> operations.
243 dl 1.1 *
244 jsr166 1.8 * @return a set view of the mappings contained in this map,
245     * sorted in descending key order
246 dl 1.1 */
247     Set<Map.Entry<K, V>> descendingEntrySet();
248    
249     /**
250     * Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
251     * <tt>fromKey</tt>, inclusive, to <tt>toKey</tt>, exclusive. (If
252 jsr166 1.8 * <tt>fromKey</tt> and <tt>toKey</tt> are equal, the returned map
253     * is empty.) The returned map is backed by this map, so changes
254     * in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa.
255     * The returned map supports all optional map operations that this
256     * map supports.
257 dl 1.3 *
258 jsr166 1.8 * <p>The returned map will throw an <tt>IllegalArgumentException</tt>
259     * on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
260 dl 1.1 *
261 jsr166 1.8 * @param fromKey low endpoint (inclusive) of the keys in the returned map
262     * @param toKey high endpoint (exclusive) of the keys in the returned map
263 dl 1.1 * @return a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
264 jsr166 1.8 * <tt>fromKey</tt>, inclusive, to <tt>toKey</tt>, exclusive
265     * @throws ClassCastException if <tt>fromKey</tt> and <tt>toKey</tt>
266     * cannot be compared to one another using this map's comparator
267     * (or, if the map has no comparator, using natural ordering).
268     * Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this
269     * exception if <tt>fromKey</tt> or <tt>toKey</tt>
270     * cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
271     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>fromKey</tt> or <tt>toKey</tt>
272     * is null and this map does not permit null keys
273     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>fromKey</tt> is greater than
274     * <tt>toKey</tt>; or if this map itself has a restricted
275     * range, and <tt>fromKey</tt> or <tt>toKey</tt> lies
276     * outside the bounds of the range
277 dl 1.1 */
278 dl 1.3 NavigableMap<K,V> navigableSubMap(K fromKey, K toKey);
279 dl 1.1
280     /**
281 jsr166 1.8 * Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are
282     * strictly less than <tt>toKey</tt>. The returned map is backed
283     * by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in
284     * this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all
285     * optional map operations that this map supports.
286     *
287     * <p>The returned map will throw an <tt>IllegalArgumentException</tt>
288     * on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
289     *
290     * @param toKey high endpoint (exclusive) of the keys in the returned map
291 dl 1.1 * @return a view of the portion of this map whose keys are strictly
292 jsr166 1.8 * less than <tt>toKey</tt>
293 dl 1.1 * @throws ClassCastException if <tt>toKey</tt> is not compatible
294     * with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator,
295 jsr166 1.8 * if <tt>toKey</tt> does not implement {@link Comparable}).
296     * Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this
297     * exception if <tt>toKey</tt> cannot be compared to keys
298     * currently in the map.
299     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>toKey</tt> is null
300     * and this map does not permit null keys
301     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this map itself has a
302     * restricted range, and <tt>toKey</tt> lies outside the
303     * bounds of the range
304 dl 1.1 */
305 dl 1.3 NavigableMap<K,V> navigableHeadMap(K toKey);
306 dl 1.1
307     /**
308     * Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are
309 jsr166 1.8 * greater than or equal to <tt>fromKey</tt>. The returned map is
310     * backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are
311     * reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map
312     * supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
313     *
314     * <p>The returned map will throw an <tt>IllegalArgumentException</tt>
315     * on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
316     *
317     * @param fromKey low endpoint (inclusive) of the keys in the returned map
318 dl 1.1 * @return a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater
319 jsr166 1.8 * than or equal to <tt>fromKey</tt>
320 dl 1.1 * @throws ClassCastException if <tt>fromKey</tt> is not compatible
321     * with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator,
322 jsr166 1.8 * if <tt>fromKey</tt> does not implement {@link Comparable}).
323     * Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this
324     * exception if <tt>fromKey</tt> cannot be compared to keys
325     * currently in the map.
326     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>fromKey</tt> is null
327     * and this map does not permit null keys
328     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this map itself has a
329     * restricted range, and <tt>fromKey</tt> lies outside the
330     * bounds of the range
331 dl 1.1 */
332 jsr166 1.8 NavigableMap<K,V> navigableTailMap(K fromKey);
333 dl 1.1 }