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dl |
1.1 |
/* |
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* Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 |
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* Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at |
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* http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain |
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*/ |
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package java.util; |
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/** |
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* A {@link SortedMap} extended with navigation methods returning the |
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* closest matches for given search targets. Methods |
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* <tt>lowerEntry</tt>, <tt>floorEntry</tt>, <tt>ceilingEntry</tt>, |
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* and <tt>higherEntry</tt> return <tt>Map.Entry</tt> objects |
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* associated with keys respectively less than, less than or equal, |
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* greater than or equal, and greater than a given key, returning |
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* <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key. Similarly, methods |
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* <tt>lowerKey</tt>, <tt>floorKey</tt>, <tt>ceilingKey</tt>, and |
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* <tt>higherKey</tt> return only the associated keys. All of these |
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* methods are designed for locating, not traversing entries. |
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* |
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* <p>A <tt>NavigableMap</tt> may be viewed and traversed in either |
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* ascending or descending key order. The <tt>Map</tt> methods |
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* <tt>keySet</tt> and <tt>entrySet</tt> return ascending views, and |
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* the additional methods <tt>descendingKeySet</tt> and |
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* <tt>descendingEntrySet</tt> return descending views. The |
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* performance of ascending traversals is likely to be faster than |
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* descending traversals. Notice that it is possible to perform |
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dl |
1.4 |
* subrange traversals in either direction using <tt>navigableSubMap</tt>. |
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* Methods <tt>navigableSubMap</tt>, <tt>navigableHeadMap</tt>, and |
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* <tt>navigableTailMap</tt> differ from the similarly named |
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dl |
1.10 |
* <tt>SortedMap</tt> methods only in their declared return types. |
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dl |
1.13 |
* Submaps of any <tt>NavigableMap</tt> must implement the |
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jsr166 |
1.11 |
* <tt>NavigableMap</tt> interface. |
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jsr166 |
1.5 |
* |
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dl |
1.1 |
* <p>This interface additionally defines methods <tt>firstEntry</tt>, |
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* <tt>pollFirstEntry</tt>, <tt>lastEntry</tt>, and |
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* <tt>pollLastEntry</tt> that return and/or remove the least and |
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* greatest mappings, if any exist, else returning <tt>null</tt>. |
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* |
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* <p> Implementations of entry-returning methods are expected to |
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* return <tt>Map.Entry</tt> pairs representing snapshots of mappings |
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* at the time they were produced, and thus generally do <em>not</em> |
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* support the optional <tt>Entry.setValue</tt> method. Note however |
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* that it is possible to change mappings in the associated map using |
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* method <tt>put</tt>. |
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* |
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jsr166 |
1.7 |
* <p>This interface is a member of the |
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* <a href="{@docRoot}/../guide/collections/index.html"> |
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* Java Collections Framework</a>. |
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* |
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dl |
1.1 |
* @author Doug Lea |
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* @param <K> the type of keys maintained by this map |
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jsr166 |
1.5 |
* @param <V> the type of mapped values |
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jsr166 |
1.6 |
* @since 1.6 |
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dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
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public interface NavigableMap<K,V> extends SortedMap<K,V> { |
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/** |
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jsr166 |
1.8 |
* Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key |
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* strictly less than the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if there is |
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* no such key. |
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jsr166 |
1.5 |
* |
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jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @param key the key |
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* @return an entry with the greatest key less than <tt>key</tt>, |
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* or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key |
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* @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared |
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* with the keys currently in the map |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null |
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* and this map does not permit null keys |
69 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
70 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
Map.Entry<K,V> lowerEntry(K key); |
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dl |
1.1 |
|
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/** |
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jsr166 |
1.8 |
* Returns the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or |
74 |
dl |
1.1 |
* <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key. |
75 |
jsr166 |
1.5 |
* |
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jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @param key the key |
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* @return the greatest key less than <tt>key</tt>, |
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* or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key |
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* @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared |
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* with the keys currently in the map |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null |
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* and this map does not permit null keys |
83 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
84 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
K lowerKey(K key); |
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dl |
1.1 |
|
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/** |
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jsr166 |
1.8 |
* Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key |
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* less than or equal to the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if there |
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* is no such key. |
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jsr166 |
1.5 |
* |
91 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @param key the key |
92 |
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* @return an entry with the greatest key less than or equal to |
93 |
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* <tt>key</tt>, or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key |
94 |
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* @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared |
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* with the keys currently in the map |
96 |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null |
97 |
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* and this map does not permit null keys |
98 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
99 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
Map.Entry<K,V> floorEntry(K key); |
100 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
101 |
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/** |
102 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* Returns the greatest key less than or equal to the given key, |
103 |
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* or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key. |
104 |
jsr166 |
1.5 |
* |
105 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @param key the key |
106 |
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* @return the greatest key less than or equal to <tt>key</tt>, |
107 |
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* or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key |
108 |
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* @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared |
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* with the keys currently in the map |
110 |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null |
111 |
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* and this map does not permit null keys |
112 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
113 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
K floorKey(K key); |
114 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
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/** |
116 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key |
117 |
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* greater than or equal to the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if |
118 |
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* there is no such key. |
119 |
jsr166 |
1.5 |
* |
120 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @param key the key |
121 |
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* @return an entry with the least key greater than or equal to |
122 |
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* <tt>key</tt>, or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key |
123 |
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* @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared |
124 |
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* with the keys currently in the map |
125 |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null |
126 |
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* and this map does not permit null keys |
127 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
128 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
Map.Entry<K,V> ceilingEntry(K key); |
129 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
130 |
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/** |
131 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* Returns the least key greater than or equal to the given key, |
132 |
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* or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key. |
133 |
jsr166 |
1.5 |
* |
134 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @param key the key |
135 |
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* @return the least key greater than or equal to <tt>key</tt>, |
136 |
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* or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key |
137 |
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* @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared |
138 |
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* with the keys currently in the map |
139 |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null |
140 |
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* and this map does not permit null keys |
141 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
142 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
K ceilingKey(K key); |
143 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
144 |
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/** |
145 |
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* Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key |
146 |
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* strictly greater than the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if there |
147 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* is no such key. |
148 |
jsr166 |
1.5 |
* |
149 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @param key the key |
150 |
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* @return an entry with the least key greater than <tt>key</tt>, |
151 |
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* or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key |
152 |
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* @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared |
153 |
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* with the keys currently in the map |
154 |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null |
155 |
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* and this map does not permit null keys |
156 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
157 |
dl |
1.3 |
Map.Entry<K,V> higherEntry(K key); |
158 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
159 |
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/** |
160 |
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* Returns the least key strictly greater than the given key, or |
161 |
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* <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key. |
162 |
jsr166 |
1.5 |
* |
163 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @param key the key |
164 |
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* @return the least key greater than <tt>key</tt>, |
165 |
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* or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key |
166 |
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* @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared |
167 |
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* with the keys currently in the map |
168 |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null |
169 |
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* and this map does not permit null keys |
170 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
171 |
dl |
1.3 |
K higherKey(K key); |
172 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
173 |
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/** |
174 |
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* Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least |
175 |
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* key in this map, or <tt>null</tt> if the map is empty. |
176 |
jsr166 |
1.5 |
* |
177 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @return an entry with the least key, |
178 |
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* or <tt>null</tt> if this map is empty |
179 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
180 |
dl |
1.3 |
Map.Entry<K,V> firstEntry(); |
181 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
182 |
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/** |
183 |
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* Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest |
184 |
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* key in this map, or <tt>null</tt> if the map is empty. |
185 |
jsr166 |
1.5 |
* |
186 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @return an entry with the greatest key, |
187 |
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* or <tt>null</tt> if this map is empty |
188 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
189 |
dl |
1.3 |
Map.Entry<K,V> lastEntry(); |
190 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
191 |
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/** |
192 |
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* Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with |
193 |
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* the least key in this map, or <tt>null</tt> if the map is empty. |
194 |
jsr166 |
1.5 |
* |
195 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @return the removed first entry of this map, |
196 |
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* or <tt>null</tt> if this map is empty |
197 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
198 |
dl |
1.3 |
Map.Entry<K,V> pollFirstEntry(); |
199 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
200 |
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/** |
201 |
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* Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with |
202 |
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* the greatest key in this map, or <tt>null</tt> if the map is empty. |
203 |
jsr166 |
1.5 |
* |
204 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @return the removed last entry of this map, |
205 |
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* or <tt>null</tt> if this map is empty |
206 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
207 |
dl |
1.3 |
Map.Entry<K,V> pollLastEntry(); |
208 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
209 |
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/** |
210 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* Returns a {@link Set} view of the keys contained in this map. |
211 |
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* The set's iterator returns the keys in descending order. |
212 |
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* The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are |
213 |
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* reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified |
214 |
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* while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through |
215 |
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* the iterator's own <tt>remove</tt> operation), the results of |
216 |
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* the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal, |
217 |
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* which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the |
218 |
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* <tt>Iterator.remove</tt>, <tt>Set.remove</tt>, |
219 |
jsr166 |
1.9 |
* <tt>removeAll</tt>, <tt>retainAll</tt>, and <tt>clear</tt> |
220 |
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* operations. It does not support the <tt>add</tt> or <tt>addAll</tt> |
221 |
dl |
1.1 |
* operations. |
222 |
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* |
223 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @return a set view of the keys contained in this map, sorted in |
224 |
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* descending order |
225 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
226 |
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Set<K> descendingKeySet(); |
227 |
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228 |
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/** |
229 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* Returns a {@link Set} view of the mappings contained in this map. |
230 |
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* The set's iterator returns the entries in descending key order. |
231 |
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* The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are |
232 |
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* reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified |
233 |
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* while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through |
234 |
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* the iterator's own <tt>remove</tt> operation, or through the |
235 |
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* <tt>setValue</tt> operation on a map entry returned by the |
236 |
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* iterator) the results of the iteration are undefined. The set |
237 |
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* supports element removal, which removes the corresponding |
238 |
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* mapping from the map, via the <tt>Iterator.remove</tt>, |
239 |
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* <tt>Set.remove</tt>, <tt>removeAll</tt>, <tt>retainAll</tt> and |
240 |
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* <tt>clear</tt> operations. It does not support the |
241 |
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* <tt>add</tt> or <tt>addAll</tt> operations. |
242 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
243 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @return a set view of the mappings contained in this map, |
244 |
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* sorted in descending key order |
245 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
246 |
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Set<Map.Entry<K, V>> descendingEntrySet(); |
247 |
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248 |
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/** |
249 |
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* Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from |
250 |
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* <tt>fromKey</tt>, inclusive, to <tt>toKey</tt>, exclusive. (If |
251 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* <tt>fromKey</tt> and <tt>toKey</tt> are equal, the returned map |
252 |
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* is empty.) The returned map is backed by this map, so changes |
253 |
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* in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa. |
254 |
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* The returned map supports all optional map operations that this |
255 |
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* map supports. |
256 |
dl |
1.3 |
* |
257 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* <p>The returned map will throw an <tt>IllegalArgumentException</tt> |
258 |
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* on an attempt to insert a key outside its range. |
259 |
dl |
1.1 |
* |
260 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* @param fromKey low endpoint (inclusive) of the keys in the returned map |
261 |
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* @param toKey high endpoint (exclusive) of the keys in the returned map |
262 |
dl |
1.1 |
* @return a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from |
263 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* <tt>fromKey</tt>, inclusive, to <tt>toKey</tt>, exclusive |
264 |
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* @throws ClassCastException if <tt>fromKey</tt> and <tt>toKey</tt> |
265 |
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* cannot be compared to one another using this map's comparator |
266 |
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* (or, if the map has no comparator, using natural ordering). |
267 |
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* Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this |
268 |
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* exception if <tt>fromKey</tt> or <tt>toKey</tt> |
269 |
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* cannot be compared to keys currently in the map. |
270 |
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* @throws NullPointerException if <tt>fromKey</tt> or <tt>toKey</tt> |
271 |
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* is null and this map does not permit null keys |
272 |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>fromKey</tt> is greater than |
273 |
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* <tt>toKey</tt>; or if this map itself has a restricted |
274 |
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* range, and <tt>fromKey</tt> or <tt>toKey</tt> lies |
275 |
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* outside the bounds of the range |
276 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
277 |
dl |
1.3 |
NavigableMap<K,V> navigableSubMap(K fromKey, K toKey); |
278 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
279 |
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/** |
280 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are |
281 |
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* strictly less than <tt>toKey</tt>. The returned map is backed |
282 |
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* by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in |
283 |
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* this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all |
284 |
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* optional map operations that this map supports. |
285 |
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* |
286 |
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* <p>The returned map will throw an <tt>IllegalArgumentException</tt> |
287 |
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* on an attempt to insert a key outside its range. |
288 |
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* |
289 |
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* @param toKey high endpoint (exclusive) of the keys in the returned map |
290 |
dl |
1.1 |
* @return a view of the portion of this map whose keys are strictly |
291 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* less than <tt>toKey</tt> |
292 |
dl |
1.1 |
* @throws ClassCastException if <tt>toKey</tt> is not compatible |
293 |
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* with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, |
294 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* if <tt>toKey</tt> does not implement {@link Comparable}). |
295 |
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* Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this |
296 |
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* exception if <tt>toKey</tt> cannot be compared to keys |
297 |
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* currently in the map. |
298 |
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* @throws NullPointerException if <tt>toKey</tt> is null |
299 |
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* and this map does not permit null keys |
300 |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if this map itself has a |
301 |
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* restricted range, and <tt>toKey</tt> lies outside the |
302 |
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* bounds of the range |
303 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
304 |
dl |
1.3 |
NavigableMap<K,V> navigableHeadMap(K toKey); |
305 |
dl |
1.1 |
|
306 |
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/** |
307 |
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* Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are |
308 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* greater than or equal to <tt>fromKey</tt>. The returned map is |
309 |
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* backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are |
310 |
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* reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map |
311 |
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* supports all optional map operations that this map supports. |
312 |
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* |
313 |
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* <p>The returned map will throw an <tt>IllegalArgumentException</tt> |
314 |
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* on an attempt to insert a key outside its range. |
315 |
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* |
316 |
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* @param fromKey low endpoint (inclusive) of the keys in the returned map |
317 |
dl |
1.1 |
* @return a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater |
318 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* than or equal to <tt>fromKey</tt> |
319 |
dl |
1.1 |
* @throws ClassCastException if <tt>fromKey</tt> is not compatible |
320 |
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* with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, |
321 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
* if <tt>fromKey</tt> does not implement {@link Comparable}). |
322 |
|
|
* Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this |
323 |
|
|
* exception if <tt>fromKey</tt> cannot be compared to keys |
324 |
|
|
* currently in the map. |
325 |
|
|
* @throws NullPointerException if <tt>fromKey</tt> is null |
326 |
|
|
* and this map does not permit null keys |
327 |
|
|
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if this map itself has a |
328 |
|
|
* restricted range, and <tt>fromKey</tt> lies outside the |
329 |
|
|
* bounds of the range |
330 |
dl |
1.1 |
*/ |
331 |
jsr166 |
1.8 |
NavigableMap<K,V> navigableTailMap(K fromKey); |
332 |
dl |
1.1 |
} |