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root/jsr166/jsr166/src/main/java/util/NavigableMap.java
Revision: 1.13
Committed: Mon Mar 27 18:23:13 2006 UTC (18 years, 1 month ago) by dl
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.12: +1 -1 lines
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# User Rev Content
1 dl 1.1 /*
2     * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3     * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4     * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
5     */
6    
7     package java.util;
8    
9     /**
10     * A {@link SortedMap} extended with navigation methods returning the
11     * closest matches for given search targets. Methods
12     * <tt>lowerEntry</tt>, <tt>floorEntry</tt>, <tt>ceilingEntry</tt>,
13     * and <tt>higherEntry</tt> return <tt>Map.Entry</tt> objects
14     * associated with keys respectively less than, less than or equal,
15     * greater than or equal, and greater than a given key, returning
16     * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key. Similarly, methods
17     * <tt>lowerKey</tt>, <tt>floorKey</tt>, <tt>ceilingKey</tt>, and
18     * <tt>higherKey</tt> return only the associated keys. All of these
19     * methods are designed for locating, not traversing entries.
20     *
21     * <p>A <tt>NavigableMap</tt> may be viewed and traversed in either
22     * ascending or descending key order. The <tt>Map</tt> methods
23     * <tt>keySet</tt> and <tt>entrySet</tt> return ascending views, and
24     * the additional methods <tt>descendingKeySet</tt> and
25     * <tt>descendingEntrySet</tt> return descending views. The
26     * performance of ascending traversals is likely to be faster than
27     * descending traversals. Notice that it is possible to perform
28 dl 1.4 * subrange traversals in either direction using <tt>navigableSubMap</tt>.
29     * Methods <tt>navigableSubMap</tt>, <tt>navigableHeadMap</tt>, and
30     * <tt>navigableTailMap</tt> differ from the similarly named
31 dl 1.10 * <tt>SortedMap</tt> methods only in their declared return types.
32 dl 1.13 * Submaps of any <tt>NavigableMap</tt> must implement the
33 jsr166 1.11 * <tt>NavigableMap</tt> interface.
34 jsr166 1.5 *
35 dl 1.1 * <p>This interface additionally defines methods <tt>firstEntry</tt>,
36     * <tt>pollFirstEntry</tt>, <tt>lastEntry</tt>, and
37     * <tt>pollLastEntry</tt> that return and/or remove the least and
38     * greatest mappings, if any exist, else returning <tt>null</tt>.
39     *
40     * <p> Implementations of entry-returning methods are expected to
41     * return <tt>Map.Entry</tt> pairs representing snapshots of mappings
42     * at the time they were produced, and thus generally do <em>not</em>
43     * support the optional <tt>Entry.setValue</tt> method. Note however
44     * that it is possible to change mappings in the associated map using
45     * method <tt>put</tt>.
46     *
47 jsr166 1.7 * <p>This interface is a member of the
48     * <a href="{@docRoot}/../guide/collections/index.html">
49     * Java Collections Framework</a>.
50     *
51 dl 1.1 * @author Doug Lea
52     * @param <K> the type of keys maintained by this map
53 jsr166 1.5 * @param <V> the type of mapped values
54 jsr166 1.6 * @since 1.6
55 dl 1.1 */
56     public interface NavigableMap<K,V> extends SortedMap<K,V> {
57     /**
58 jsr166 1.8 * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key
59     * strictly less than the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if there is
60     * no such key.
61 jsr166 1.5 *
62 jsr166 1.8 * @param key the key
63     * @return an entry with the greatest key less than <tt>key</tt>,
64     * or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key
65     * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
66     * with the keys currently in the map
67     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
68     * and this map does not permit null keys
69 dl 1.1 */
70 jsr166 1.8 Map.Entry<K,V> lowerEntry(K key);
71 dl 1.1
72     /**
73 jsr166 1.8 * Returns the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or
74 dl 1.1 * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key.
75 jsr166 1.5 *
76 jsr166 1.8 * @param key the key
77     * @return the greatest key less than <tt>key</tt>,
78     * or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key
79     * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
80     * with the keys currently in the map
81     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
82     * and this map does not permit null keys
83 dl 1.1 */
84 jsr166 1.8 K lowerKey(K key);
85 dl 1.1
86     /**
87 jsr166 1.8 * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key
88     * less than or equal to the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if there
89     * is no such key.
90 jsr166 1.5 *
91 jsr166 1.8 * @param key the key
92     * @return an entry with the greatest key less than or equal to
93     * <tt>key</tt>, or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key
94     * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
95     * with the keys currently in the map
96     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
97     * and this map does not permit null keys
98 dl 1.1 */
99 jsr166 1.8 Map.Entry<K,V> floorEntry(K key);
100 dl 1.1
101     /**
102 jsr166 1.8 * Returns the greatest key less than or equal to the given key,
103     * or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key.
104 jsr166 1.5 *
105 jsr166 1.8 * @param key the key
106     * @return the greatest key less than or equal to <tt>key</tt>,
107     * or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key
108     * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
109     * with the keys currently in the map
110     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
111     * and this map does not permit null keys
112 dl 1.1 */
113 jsr166 1.8 K floorKey(K key);
114 dl 1.1
115     /**
116 jsr166 1.8 * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key
117     * greater than or equal to the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if
118     * there is no such key.
119 jsr166 1.5 *
120 jsr166 1.8 * @param key the key
121     * @return an entry with the least key greater than or equal to
122     * <tt>key</tt>, or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key
123     * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
124     * with the keys currently in the map
125     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
126     * and this map does not permit null keys
127 dl 1.1 */
128 jsr166 1.8 Map.Entry<K,V> ceilingEntry(K key);
129 dl 1.1
130     /**
131 jsr166 1.8 * Returns the least key greater than or equal to the given key,
132     * or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key.
133 jsr166 1.5 *
134 jsr166 1.8 * @param key the key
135     * @return the least key greater than or equal to <tt>key</tt>,
136     * or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key
137     * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
138     * with the keys currently in the map
139     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
140     * and this map does not permit null keys
141 dl 1.1 */
142 jsr166 1.8 K ceilingKey(K key);
143 dl 1.1
144     /**
145     * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key
146     * strictly greater than the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if there
147 jsr166 1.8 * is no such key.
148 jsr166 1.5 *
149 jsr166 1.8 * @param key the key
150     * @return an entry with the least key greater than <tt>key</tt>,
151     * or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key
152     * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
153     * with the keys currently in the map
154     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
155     * and this map does not permit null keys
156 dl 1.1 */
157 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> higherEntry(K key);
158 dl 1.1
159     /**
160     * Returns the least key strictly greater than the given key, or
161     * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key.
162 jsr166 1.5 *
163 jsr166 1.8 * @param key the key
164     * @return the least key greater than <tt>key</tt>,
165     * or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key
166     * @throws ClassCastException if the specified key cannot be compared
167     * with the keys currently in the map
168     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified key is null
169     * and this map does not permit null keys
170 dl 1.1 */
171 dl 1.3 K higherKey(K key);
172 dl 1.1
173     /**
174     * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least
175     * key in this map, or <tt>null</tt> if the map is empty.
176 jsr166 1.5 *
177 jsr166 1.8 * @return an entry with the least key,
178     * or <tt>null</tt> if this map is empty
179 dl 1.1 */
180 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> firstEntry();
181 dl 1.1
182     /**
183     * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest
184     * key in this map, or <tt>null</tt> if the map is empty.
185 jsr166 1.5 *
186 jsr166 1.8 * @return an entry with the greatest key,
187     * or <tt>null</tt> if this map is empty
188 dl 1.1 */
189 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> lastEntry();
190 dl 1.1
191     /**
192     * Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with
193     * the least key in this map, or <tt>null</tt> if the map is empty.
194 jsr166 1.5 *
195 jsr166 1.8 * @return the removed first entry of this map,
196     * or <tt>null</tt> if this map is empty
197 dl 1.1 */
198 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> pollFirstEntry();
199 dl 1.1
200     /**
201     * Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with
202     * the greatest key in this map, or <tt>null</tt> if the map is empty.
203 jsr166 1.5 *
204 jsr166 1.8 * @return the removed last entry of this map,
205     * or <tt>null</tt> if this map is empty
206 dl 1.1 */
207 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> pollLastEntry();
208 dl 1.1
209     /**
210 jsr166 1.8 * Returns a {@link Set} view of the keys contained in this map.
211     * The set's iterator returns the keys in descending order.
212     * The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
213     * reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified
214     * while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through
215     * the iterator's own <tt>remove</tt> operation), the results of
216     * the iteration are undefined. The set supports element removal,
217     * which removes the corresponding mapping from the map, via the
218     * <tt>Iterator.remove</tt>, <tt>Set.remove</tt>,
219 jsr166 1.9 * <tt>removeAll</tt>, <tt>retainAll</tt>, and <tt>clear</tt>
220     * operations. It does not support the <tt>add</tt> or <tt>addAll</tt>
221 dl 1.1 * operations.
222     *
223 jsr166 1.8 * @return a set view of the keys contained in this map, sorted in
224     * descending order
225 dl 1.1 */
226     Set<K> descendingKeySet();
227    
228     /**
229 jsr166 1.8 * Returns a {@link Set} view of the mappings contained in this map.
230     * The set's iterator returns the entries in descending key order.
231     * The set is backed by the map, so changes to the map are
232     * reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map is modified
233     * while an iteration over the set is in progress (except through
234     * the iterator's own <tt>remove</tt> operation, or through the
235     * <tt>setValue</tt> operation on a map entry returned by the
236     * iterator) the results of the iteration are undefined. The set
237     * supports element removal, which removes the corresponding
238     * mapping from the map, via the <tt>Iterator.remove</tt>,
239     * <tt>Set.remove</tt>, <tt>removeAll</tt>, <tt>retainAll</tt> and
240     * <tt>clear</tt> operations. It does not support the
241     * <tt>add</tt> or <tt>addAll</tt> operations.
242 dl 1.1 *
243 jsr166 1.8 * @return a set view of the mappings contained in this map,
244     * sorted in descending key order
245 dl 1.1 */
246     Set<Map.Entry<K, V>> descendingEntrySet();
247    
248     /**
249     * Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
250     * <tt>fromKey</tt>, inclusive, to <tt>toKey</tt>, exclusive. (If
251 jsr166 1.8 * <tt>fromKey</tt> and <tt>toKey</tt> are equal, the returned map
252     * is empty.) The returned map is backed by this map, so changes
253     * in the returned map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa.
254     * The returned map supports all optional map operations that this
255     * map supports.
256 dl 1.3 *
257 jsr166 1.8 * <p>The returned map will throw an <tt>IllegalArgumentException</tt>
258     * on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
259 dl 1.1 *
260 jsr166 1.8 * @param fromKey low endpoint (inclusive) of the keys in the returned map
261     * @param toKey high endpoint (exclusive) of the keys in the returned map
262 dl 1.1 * @return a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
263 jsr166 1.8 * <tt>fromKey</tt>, inclusive, to <tt>toKey</tt>, exclusive
264     * @throws ClassCastException if <tt>fromKey</tt> and <tt>toKey</tt>
265     * cannot be compared to one another using this map's comparator
266     * (or, if the map has no comparator, using natural ordering).
267     * Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this
268     * exception if <tt>fromKey</tt> or <tt>toKey</tt>
269     * cannot be compared to keys currently in the map.
270     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>fromKey</tt> or <tt>toKey</tt>
271     * is null and this map does not permit null keys
272     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>fromKey</tt> is greater than
273     * <tt>toKey</tt>; or if this map itself has a restricted
274     * range, and <tt>fromKey</tt> or <tt>toKey</tt> lies
275     * outside the bounds of the range
276 dl 1.1 */
277 dl 1.3 NavigableMap<K,V> navigableSubMap(K fromKey, K toKey);
278 dl 1.1
279     /**
280 jsr166 1.8 * Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are
281     * strictly less than <tt>toKey</tt>. The returned map is backed
282     * by this map, so changes in the returned map are reflected in
283     * this map, and vice-versa. The returned map supports all
284     * optional map operations that this map supports.
285     *
286     * <p>The returned map will throw an <tt>IllegalArgumentException</tt>
287     * on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
288     *
289     * @param toKey high endpoint (exclusive) of the keys in the returned map
290 dl 1.1 * @return a view of the portion of this map whose keys are strictly
291 jsr166 1.8 * less than <tt>toKey</tt>
292 dl 1.1 * @throws ClassCastException if <tt>toKey</tt> is not compatible
293     * with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator,
294 jsr166 1.8 * if <tt>toKey</tt> does not implement {@link Comparable}).
295     * Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this
296     * exception if <tt>toKey</tt> cannot be compared to keys
297     * currently in the map.
298     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>toKey</tt> is null
299     * and this map does not permit null keys
300     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this map itself has a
301     * restricted range, and <tt>toKey</tt> lies outside the
302     * bounds of the range
303 dl 1.1 */
304 dl 1.3 NavigableMap<K,V> navigableHeadMap(K toKey);
305 dl 1.1
306     /**
307     * Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are
308 jsr166 1.8 * greater than or equal to <tt>fromKey</tt>. The returned map is
309     * backed by this map, so changes in the returned map are
310     * reflected in this map, and vice-versa. The returned map
311     * supports all optional map operations that this map supports.
312     *
313     * <p>The returned map will throw an <tt>IllegalArgumentException</tt>
314     * on an attempt to insert a key outside its range.
315     *
316     * @param fromKey low endpoint (inclusive) of the keys in the returned map
317 dl 1.1 * @return a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater
318 jsr166 1.8 * than or equal to <tt>fromKey</tt>
319 dl 1.1 * @throws ClassCastException if <tt>fromKey</tt> is not compatible
320     * with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator,
321 jsr166 1.8 * if <tt>fromKey</tt> does not implement {@link Comparable}).
322     * Implementations may, but are not required to, throw this
323     * exception if <tt>fromKey</tt> cannot be compared to keys
324     * currently in the map.
325     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>fromKey</tt> is null
326     * and this map does not permit null keys
327     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if this map itself has a
328     * restricted range, and <tt>fromKey</tt> lies outside the
329     * bounds of the range
330 dl 1.1 */
331 jsr166 1.8 NavigableMap<K,V> navigableTailMap(K fromKey);
332 dl 1.1 }