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root/jsr166/jsr166/src/main/java/util/NavigableMap.java
Revision: 1.5
Committed: Mon May 2 18:38:53 2005 UTC (19 years ago) by jsr166
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.4: +19 -19 lines
Log Message:
remove trailing whitespace

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 dl 1.1 /*
2     * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3     * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4     * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
5     */
6    
7     package java.util;
8    
9     /**
10     * A {@link SortedMap} extended with navigation methods returning the
11     * closest matches for given search targets. Methods
12     * <tt>lowerEntry</tt>, <tt>floorEntry</tt>, <tt>ceilingEntry</tt>,
13     * and <tt>higherEntry</tt> return <tt>Map.Entry</tt> objects
14     * associated with keys respectively less than, less than or equal,
15     * greater than or equal, and greater than a given key, returning
16     * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key. Similarly, methods
17     * <tt>lowerKey</tt>, <tt>floorKey</tt>, <tt>ceilingKey</tt>, and
18     * <tt>higherKey</tt> return only the associated keys. All of these
19     * methods are designed for locating, not traversing entries.
20     *
21     * <p>A <tt>NavigableMap</tt> may be viewed and traversed in either
22     * ascending or descending key order. The <tt>Map</tt> methods
23     * <tt>keySet</tt> and <tt>entrySet</tt> return ascending views, and
24     * the additional methods <tt>descendingKeySet</tt> and
25     * <tt>descendingEntrySet</tt> return descending views. The
26     * performance of ascending traversals is likely to be faster than
27     * descending traversals. Notice that it is possible to perform
28 dl 1.4 * subrange traversals in either direction using <tt>navigableSubMap</tt>.
29     * Methods <tt>navigableSubMap</tt>, <tt>navigableHeadMap</tt>, and
30     * <tt>navigableTailMap</tt> differ from the similarly named
31     * <tt>SortedMap</tt> methods only in that the returned maps
32     * are guaranteed to obey the <tt>NavigableMap</tt> interface.
33 jsr166 1.5 *
34 dl 1.1 * <p>This interface additionally defines methods <tt>firstEntry</tt>,
35     * <tt>pollFirstEntry</tt>, <tt>lastEntry</tt>, and
36     * <tt>pollLastEntry</tt> that return and/or remove the least and
37     * greatest mappings, if any exist, else returning <tt>null</tt>.
38     *
39     * <p> Implementations of entry-returning methods are expected to
40     * return <tt>Map.Entry</tt> pairs representing snapshots of mappings
41     * at the time they were produced, and thus generally do <em>not</em>
42     * support the optional <tt>Entry.setValue</tt> method. Note however
43     * that it is possible to change mappings in the associated map using
44     * method <tt>put</tt>.
45     *
46     * @author Doug Lea
47     * @param <K> the type of keys maintained by this map
48 jsr166 1.5 * @param <V> the type of mapped values
49 dl 1.1 */
50     public interface NavigableMap<K,V> extends SortedMap<K,V> {
51     /**
52     * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key
53     * greater than or equal to the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if there is
54 jsr166 1.5 * no such entry.
55     *
56 dl 1.1 * @param key the key.
57     * @return an Entry associated with ceiling of given key, or <tt>null</tt>
58     * if there is no such Entry.
59     * @throws ClassCastException if key cannot be compared with the keys
60     * currently in the map.
61     * @throws NullPointerException if key is <tt>null</tt> and this map
62     * does not support <tt>null</tt> keys.
63     */
64 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> ceilingEntry(K key);
65 dl 1.1
66     /**
67     * Returns least key greater than or equal to the given key, or
68     * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key.
69 jsr166 1.5 *
70 dl 1.1 * @param key the key.
71     * @return the ceiling key, or <tt>null</tt>
72     * if there is no such key.
73     * @throws ClassCastException if key cannot be compared with the keys
74     * currently in the map.
75     * @throws NullPointerException if key is <tt>null</tt> and this map
76     * does not support <tt>null</tt> keys.
77     */
78 dl 1.3 K ceilingKey(K key);
79 dl 1.1
80     /**
81     * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest
82     * key strictly less than the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if there is no
83 jsr166 1.5 * such entry.
84     *
85 dl 1.1 * @param key the key.
86     * @return an Entry with greatest key less than the given
87     * key, or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such Entry.
88     * @throws ClassCastException if key cannot be compared with the keys
89     * currently in the map.
90     * @throws NullPointerException if key is <tt>null</tt> and this map
91     * does not support <tt>null</tt> keys.
92     */
93 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> lowerEntry(K key);
94 dl 1.1
95     /**
96     * Returns the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or
97     * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key.
98 jsr166 1.5 *
99 dl 1.1 * @param key the key.
100     * @return the greatest key less than the given
101     * key, or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key.
102     * @throws ClassCastException if key cannot be compared with the keys
103     * currently in the map.
104     * @throws NullPointerException if key is <tt>null</tt> and this map
105     * does not support <tt>null</tt> keys.
106     */
107 dl 1.3 K lowerKey(K key);
108 dl 1.1
109     /**
110     * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key
111     * less than or equal to the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if there
112     * is no such entry.
113 jsr166 1.5 *
114 dl 1.1 * @param key the key.
115     * @return an Entry associated with floor of given key, or <tt>null</tt>
116     * if there is no such Entry.
117     * @throws ClassCastException if key cannot be compared with the keys
118     * currently in the map.
119     * @throws NullPointerException if key is <tt>null</tt> and this map
120     * does not support <tt>null</tt> keys.
121     */
122 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> floorEntry(K key);
123 dl 1.1
124     /**
125     * Returns the greatest key
126     * less than or equal to the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if there
127     * is no such key.
128 jsr166 1.5 *
129 dl 1.1 * @param key the key.
130     * @return the floor of given key, or <tt>null</tt> if there is no
131     * such key.
132     * @throws ClassCastException if key cannot be compared with the keys
133     * currently in the map.
134     * @throws NullPointerException if key is <tt>null</tt> and this map
135     * does not support <tt>null</tt> keys.
136     */
137 dl 1.3 K floorKey(K key);
138 dl 1.1
139     /**
140     * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key
141     * strictly greater than the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if there
142     * is no such entry.
143 jsr166 1.5 *
144 dl 1.1 * @param key the key.
145     * @return an Entry with least key greater than the given key, or
146     * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such Entry.
147     * @throws ClassCastException if key cannot be compared with the keys
148     * currently in the map.
149     * @throws NullPointerException if key is <tt>null</tt> and this map
150     * does not support <tt>null</tt> keys.
151     */
152 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> higherEntry(K key);
153 dl 1.1
154     /**
155     * Returns the least key strictly greater than the given key, or
156     * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key.
157 jsr166 1.5 *
158 dl 1.1 * @param key the key.
159     * @return the least key greater than the given key, or
160     * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key.
161     * @throws ClassCastException if key cannot be compared with the keys
162     * currently in the map.
163     * @throws NullPointerException if key is <tt>null</tt> and this map
164     * does not support <tt>null</tt> keys.
165     */
166 dl 1.3 K higherKey(K key);
167 dl 1.1
168     /**
169     * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least
170     * key in this map, or <tt>null</tt> if the map is empty.
171 jsr166 1.5 *
172     * @return an Entry with least key, or <tt>null</tt>
173 dl 1.1 * if the map is empty.
174     */
175 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> firstEntry();
176 dl 1.1
177     /**
178     * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest
179     * key in this map, or <tt>null</tt> if the map is empty.
180 jsr166 1.5 *
181 dl 1.1 * @return an Entry with greatest key, or <tt>null</tt>
182     * if the map is empty.
183     */
184 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> lastEntry();
185 dl 1.1
186     /**
187     * Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with
188     * the least key in this map, or <tt>null</tt> if the map is empty.
189 jsr166 1.5 *
190 dl 1.1 * @return the removed first entry of this map, or <tt>null</tt>
191     * if the map is empty.
192     */
193 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> pollFirstEntry();
194 dl 1.1
195     /**
196     * Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with
197     * the greatest key in this map, or <tt>null</tt> if the map is empty.
198 jsr166 1.5 *
199 dl 1.1 * @return the removed last entry of this map, or <tt>null</tt>
200     * if the map is empty.
201     */
202 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> pollLastEntry();
203 dl 1.1
204     /**
205     * Returns a set view of the keys contained in this map, in
206     * descending key order. The set is backed by the map, so changes
207     * to the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the
208     * map is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress
209     * (except through the iterator's own <tt>remove</tt> operation),
210     * the results of the iteration are undefined. The set supports
211     * element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from
212     * the map, via the <tt>Iterator.remove</tt>, <tt>Set.remove</tt>,
213     * <tt>removeAll</tt> <tt>retainAll</tt>, and <tt>clear</tt>
214     * operations. It does not support the add or <tt>addAll</tt>
215     * operations.
216     *
217     * @return a set view of the keys contained in this map.
218     */
219     Set<K> descendingKeySet();
220    
221     /**
222     * Returns a set view of the mappings contained in this map, in
223     * descending key order. Each element in the returned set is a
224     * <tt>Map.Entry</tt>. The set is backed by the map, so changes to
225     * the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map
226     * is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress
227     * (except through the iterator's own <tt>remove</tt> operation,
228     * or through the <tt>setValue</tt> operation on a map entry
229     * returned by the iterator) the results of the iteration are
230     * undefined. The set supports element removal, which removes the
231     * corresponding mapping from the map, via the
232     * <tt>Iterator.remove</tt>, <tt>Set.remove</tt>,
233     * <tt>removeAll</tt>, <tt>retainAll</tt> and <tt>clear</tt>
234     * operations. It does not support the <tt>add</tt> or
235     * <tt>addAll</tt> operations.
236     *
237     * @return a set view of the mappings contained in this map.
238     */
239     Set<Map.Entry<K, V>> descendingEntrySet();
240    
241     /**
242     * Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
243     * <tt>fromKey</tt>, inclusive, to <tt>toKey</tt>, exclusive. (If
244 dl 1.3 * <tt>fromKey</tt> and <tt>toKey</tt> are equal, the returned
245     * navigable map is empty.) The returned navigable map is backed
246     * by this map, so changes in the returned navigable map are
247 jsr166 1.5 * reflected in this map, and vice-versa.
248 dl 1.3 *
249 dl 1.1 * @param fromKey low endpoint (inclusive) of the subMap.
250     * @param toKey high endpoint (exclusive) of the subMap.
251     *
252     * @return a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
253     * <tt>fromKey</tt>, inclusive, to <tt>toKey</tt>, exclusive.
254     *
255     * @throws ClassCastException if <tt>fromKey</tt> and
256     * <tt>toKey</tt> cannot be compared to one another using this
257     * map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, using
258     * natural ordering).
259     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>fromKey</tt> is greater
260     * than <tt>toKey</tt>.
261     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>fromKey</tt> or
262     * <tt>toKey</tt> is <tt>null</tt> and this map does not support
263     * <tt>null</tt> keys.
264     */
265 dl 1.3 NavigableMap<K,V> navigableSubMap(K fromKey, K toKey);
266 dl 1.1
267     /**
268     * Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are strictly less
269 dl 1.3 * than <tt>toKey</tt>. The returned navigable map is backed by this map, so
270     * changes in the returned navigable map are reflected in this map, and
271 jsr166 1.5 * vice-versa.
272 dl 1.1 * @param toKey high endpoint (exclusive) of the headMap.
273     * @return a view of the portion of this map whose keys are strictly
274     * less than <tt>toKey</tt>.
275     *
276     * @throws ClassCastException if <tt>toKey</tt> is not compatible
277     * with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator,
278     * if <tt>toKey</tt> does not implement <tt>Comparable</tt>).
279     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>toKey</tt> is <tt>null</tt>
280     * and this map does not support <tt>null</tt> keys.
281     */
282 dl 1.3 NavigableMap<K,V> navigableHeadMap(K toKey);
283 dl 1.1
284     /**
285     * Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are
286 dl 1.3 * greater than or equal to <tt>fromKey</tt>. The returned navigable
287     * map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned navigable
288 dl 1.1 * map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa.
289     * @param fromKey low endpoint (inclusive) of the tailMap.
290     * @return a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater
291     * than or equal to <tt>fromKey</tt>.
292     * @throws ClassCastException if <tt>fromKey</tt> is not compatible
293     * with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator,
294     * if <tt>fromKey</tt> does not implement <tt>Comparable</tt>).
295     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>fromKey</tt> is <tt>null</tt>
296     * and this map does not support <tt>null</tt> keys.
297     */
298 dl 1.3 NavigableMap<K,V> navigableTailMap(K fromKey);
299 dl 1.1 }