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root/jsr166/jsr166/src/main/java/util/NavigableMap.java
Revision: 1.6
Committed: Mon May 2 22:34:56 2005 UTC (19 years ago) by jsr166
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.5: +1 -0 lines
Log Message:
Add missing @since 1.6

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 dl 1.1 /*
2     * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
3     * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
4     * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
5     */
6    
7     package java.util;
8    
9     /**
10     * A {@link SortedMap} extended with navigation methods returning the
11     * closest matches for given search targets. Methods
12     * <tt>lowerEntry</tt>, <tt>floorEntry</tt>, <tt>ceilingEntry</tt>,
13     * and <tt>higherEntry</tt> return <tt>Map.Entry</tt> objects
14     * associated with keys respectively less than, less than or equal,
15     * greater than or equal, and greater than a given key, returning
16     * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key. Similarly, methods
17     * <tt>lowerKey</tt>, <tt>floorKey</tt>, <tt>ceilingKey</tt>, and
18     * <tt>higherKey</tt> return only the associated keys. All of these
19     * methods are designed for locating, not traversing entries.
20     *
21     * <p>A <tt>NavigableMap</tt> may be viewed and traversed in either
22     * ascending or descending key order. The <tt>Map</tt> methods
23     * <tt>keySet</tt> and <tt>entrySet</tt> return ascending views, and
24     * the additional methods <tt>descendingKeySet</tt> and
25     * <tt>descendingEntrySet</tt> return descending views. The
26     * performance of ascending traversals is likely to be faster than
27     * descending traversals. Notice that it is possible to perform
28 dl 1.4 * subrange traversals in either direction using <tt>navigableSubMap</tt>.
29     * Methods <tt>navigableSubMap</tt>, <tt>navigableHeadMap</tt>, and
30     * <tt>navigableTailMap</tt> differ from the similarly named
31     * <tt>SortedMap</tt> methods only in that the returned maps
32     * are guaranteed to obey the <tt>NavigableMap</tt> interface.
33 jsr166 1.5 *
34 dl 1.1 * <p>This interface additionally defines methods <tt>firstEntry</tt>,
35     * <tt>pollFirstEntry</tt>, <tt>lastEntry</tt>, and
36     * <tt>pollLastEntry</tt> that return and/or remove the least and
37     * greatest mappings, if any exist, else returning <tt>null</tt>.
38     *
39     * <p> Implementations of entry-returning methods are expected to
40     * return <tt>Map.Entry</tt> pairs representing snapshots of mappings
41     * at the time they were produced, and thus generally do <em>not</em>
42     * support the optional <tt>Entry.setValue</tt> method. Note however
43     * that it is possible to change mappings in the associated map using
44     * method <tt>put</tt>.
45     *
46     * @author Doug Lea
47     * @param <K> the type of keys maintained by this map
48 jsr166 1.5 * @param <V> the type of mapped values
49 jsr166 1.6 * @since 1.6
50 dl 1.1 */
51     public interface NavigableMap<K,V> extends SortedMap<K,V> {
52     /**
53     * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key
54     * greater than or equal to the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if there is
55 jsr166 1.5 * no such entry.
56     *
57 dl 1.1 * @param key the key.
58     * @return an Entry associated with ceiling of given key, or <tt>null</tt>
59     * if there is no such Entry.
60     * @throws ClassCastException if key cannot be compared with the keys
61     * currently in the map.
62     * @throws NullPointerException if key is <tt>null</tt> and this map
63     * does not support <tt>null</tt> keys.
64     */
65 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> ceilingEntry(K key);
66 dl 1.1
67     /**
68     * Returns least key greater than or equal to the given key, or
69     * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key.
70 jsr166 1.5 *
71 dl 1.1 * @param key the key.
72     * @return the ceiling key, or <tt>null</tt>
73     * if there is no such key.
74     * @throws ClassCastException if key cannot be compared with the keys
75     * currently in the map.
76     * @throws NullPointerException if key is <tt>null</tt> and this map
77     * does not support <tt>null</tt> keys.
78     */
79 dl 1.3 K ceilingKey(K key);
80 dl 1.1
81     /**
82     * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest
83     * key strictly less than the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if there is no
84 jsr166 1.5 * such entry.
85     *
86 dl 1.1 * @param key the key.
87     * @return an Entry with greatest key less than the given
88     * key, or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such Entry.
89     * @throws ClassCastException if key cannot be compared with the keys
90     * currently in the map.
91     * @throws NullPointerException if key is <tt>null</tt> and this map
92     * does not support <tt>null</tt> keys.
93     */
94 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> lowerEntry(K key);
95 dl 1.1
96     /**
97     * Returns the greatest key strictly less than the given key, or
98     * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key.
99 jsr166 1.5 *
100 dl 1.1 * @param key the key.
101     * @return the greatest key less than the given
102     * key, or <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key.
103     * @throws ClassCastException if key cannot be compared with the keys
104     * currently in the map.
105     * @throws NullPointerException if key is <tt>null</tt> and this map
106     * does not support <tt>null</tt> keys.
107     */
108 dl 1.3 K lowerKey(K key);
109 dl 1.1
110     /**
111     * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest key
112     * less than or equal to the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if there
113     * is no such entry.
114 jsr166 1.5 *
115 dl 1.1 * @param key the key.
116     * @return an Entry associated with floor of given key, or <tt>null</tt>
117     * if there is no such Entry.
118     * @throws ClassCastException if key cannot be compared with the keys
119     * currently in the map.
120     * @throws NullPointerException if key is <tt>null</tt> and this map
121     * does not support <tt>null</tt> keys.
122     */
123 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> floorEntry(K key);
124 dl 1.1
125     /**
126     * Returns the greatest key
127     * less than or equal to the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if there
128     * is no such key.
129 jsr166 1.5 *
130 dl 1.1 * @param key the key.
131     * @return the floor of given key, or <tt>null</tt> if there is no
132     * such key.
133     * @throws ClassCastException if key cannot be compared with the keys
134     * currently in the map.
135     * @throws NullPointerException if key is <tt>null</tt> and this map
136     * does not support <tt>null</tt> keys.
137     */
138 dl 1.3 K floorKey(K key);
139 dl 1.1
140     /**
141     * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least key
142     * strictly greater than the given key, or <tt>null</tt> if there
143     * is no such entry.
144 jsr166 1.5 *
145 dl 1.1 * @param key the key.
146     * @return an Entry with least key greater than the given key, or
147     * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such Entry.
148     * @throws ClassCastException if key cannot be compared with the keys
149     * currently in the map.
150     * @throws NullPointerException if key is <tt>null</tt> and this map
151     * does not support <tt>null</tt> keys.
152     */
153 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> higherEntry(K key);
154 dl 1.1
155     /**
156     * Returns the least key strictly greater than the given key, or
157     * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key.
158 jsr166 1.5 *
159 dl 1.1 * @param key the key.
160     * @return the least key greater than the given key, or
161     * <tt>null</tt> if there is no such key.
162     * @throws ClassCastException if key cannot be compared with the keys
163     * currently in the map.
164     * @throws NullPointerException if key is <tt>null</tt> and this map
165     * does not support <tt>null</tt> keys.
166     */
167 dl 1.3 K higherKey(K key);
168 dl 1.1
169     /**
170     * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the least
171     * key in this map, or <tt>null</tt> if the map is empty.
172 jsr166 1.5 *
173     * @return an Entry with least key, or <tt>null</tt>
174 dl 1.1 * if the map is empty.
175     */
176 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> firstEntry();
177 dl 1.1
178     /**
179     * Returns a key-value mapping associated with the greatest
180     * key in this map, or <tt>null</tt> if the map is empty.
181 jsr166 1.5 *
182 dl 1.1 * @return an Entry with greatest key, or <tt>null</tt>
183     * if the map is empty.
184     */
185 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> lastEntry();
186 dl 1.1
187     /**
188     * Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with
189     * the least key in this map, or <tt>null</tt> if the map is empty.
190 jsr166 1.5 *
191 dl 1.1 * @return the removed first entry of this map, or <tt>null</tt>
192     * if the map is empty.
193     */
194 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> pollFirstEntry();
195 dl 1.1
196     /**
197     * Removes and returns a key-value mapping associated with
198     * the greatest key in this map, or <tt>null</tt> if the map is empty.
199 jsr166 1.5 *
200 dl 1.1 * @return the removed last entry of this map, or <tt>null</tt>
201     * if the map is empty.
202     */
203 dl 1.3 Map.Entry<K,V> pollLastEntry();
204 dl 1.1
205     /**
206     * Returns a set view of the keys contained in this map, in
207     * descending key order. The set is backed by the map, so changes
208     * to the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the
209     * map is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress
210     * (except through the iterator's own <tt>remove</tt> operation),
211     * the results of the iteration are undefined. The set supports
212     * element removal, which removes the corresponding mapping from
213     * the map, via the <tt>Iterator.remove</tt>, <tt>Set.remove</tt>,
214     * <tt>removeAll</tt> <tt>retainAll</tt>, and <tt>clear</tt>
215     * operations. It does not support the add or <tt>addAll</tt>
216     * operations.
217     *
218     * @return a set view of the keys contained in this map.
219     */
220     Set<K> descendingKeySet();
221    
222     /**
223     * Returns a set view of the mappings contained in this map, in
224     * descending key order. Each element in the returned set is a
225     * <tt>Map.Entry</tt>. The set is backed by the map, so changes to
226     * the map are reflected in the set, and vice-versa. If the map
227     * is modified while an iteration over the set is in progress
228     * (except through the iterator's own <tt>remove</tt> operation,
229     * or through the <tt>setValue</tt> operation on a map entry
230     * returned by the iterator) the results of the iteration are
231     * undefined. The set supports element removal, which removes the
232     * corresponding mapping from the map, via the
233     * <tt>Iterator.remove</tt>, <tt>Set.remove</tt>,
234     * <tt>removeAll</tt>, <tt>retainAll</tt> and <tt>clear</tt>
235     * operations. It does not support the <tt>add</tt> or
236     * <tt>addAll</tt> operations.
237     *
238     * @return a set view of the mappings contained in this map.
239     */
240     Set<Map.Entry<K, V>> descendingEntrySet();
241    
242     /**
243     * Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
244     * <tt>fromKey</tt>, inclusive, to <tt>toKey</tt>, exclusive. (If
245 dl 1.3 * <tt>fromKey</tt> and <tt>toKey</tt> are equal, the returned
246     * navigable map is empty.) The returned navigable map is backed
247     * by this map, so changes in the returned navigable map are
248 jsr166 1.5 * reflected in this map, and vice-versa.
249 dl 1.3 *
250 dl 1.1 * @param fromKey low endpoint (inclusive) of the subMap.
251     * @param toKey high endpoint (exclusive) of the subMap.
252     *
253     * @return a view of the portion of this map whose keys range from
254     * <tt>fromKey</tt>, inclusive, to <tt>toKey</tt>, exclusive.
255     *
256     * @throws ClassCastException if <tt>fromKey</tt> and
257     * <tt>toKey</tt> cannot be compared to one another using this
258     * map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator, using
259     * natural ordering).
260     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>fromKey</tt> is greater
261     * than <tt>toKey</tt>.
262     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>fromKey</tt> or
263     * <tt>toKey</tt> is <tt>null</tt> and this map does not support
264     * <tt>null</tt> keys.
265     */
266 dl 1.3 NavigableMap<K,V> navigableSubMap(K fromKey, K toKey);
267 dl 1.1
268     /**
269     * Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are strictly less
270 dl 1.3 * than <tt>toKey</tt>. The returned navigable map is backed by this map, so
271     * changes in the returned navigable map are reflected in this map, and
272 jsr166 1.5 * vice-versa.
273 dl 1.1 * @param toKey high endpoint (exclusive) of the headMap.
274     * @return a view of the portion of this map whose keys are strictly
275     * less than <tt>toKey</tt>.
276     *
277     * @throws ClassCastException if <tt>toKey</tt> is not compatible
278     * with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator,
279     * if <tt>toKey</tt> does not implement <tt>Comparable</tt>).
280     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>toKey</tt> is <tt>null</tt>
281     * and this map does not support <tt>null</tt> keys.
282     */
283 dl 1.3 NavigableMap<K,V> navigableHeadMap(K toKey);
284 dl 1.1
285     /**
286     * Returns a view of the portion of this map whose keys are
287 dl 1.3 * greater than or equal to <tt>fromKey</tt>. The returned navigable
288     * map is backed by this map, so changes in the returned navigable
289 dl 1.1 * map are reflected in this map, and vice-versa.
290     * @param fromKey low endpoint (inclusive) of the tailMap.
291     * @return a view of the portion of this map whose keys are greater
292     * than or equal to <tt>fromKey</tt>.
293     * @throws ClassCastException if <tt>fromKey</tt> is not compatible
294     * with this map's comparator (or, if the map has no comparator,
295     * if <tt>fromKey</tt> does not implement <tt>Comparable</tt>).
296     * @throws NullPointerException if <tt>fromKey</tt> is <tt>null</tt>
297     * and this map does not support <tt>null</tt> keys.
298     */
299 dl 1.3 NavigableMap<K,V> navigableTailMap(K fromKey);
300 dl 1.1 }