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root/jsr166/jsr166/src/main/java/util/PriorityQueue.java
Revision: 1.103
Committed: Wed Dec 31 09:37:20 2014 UTC (9 years, 4 months ago) by jsr166
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.102: +0 -1 lines
Log Message:
remove unused/redundant imports

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 dl 1.38 /*
2 dl 1.81 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 jsr166 1.67 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 dl 1.38 *
5 jsr166 1.67 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6     * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 dl 1.81 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
8 jsr166 1.67 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 dl 1.81 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 jsr166 1.67 *
11     * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12     * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13     * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14     * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15     * accompanied this code).
16     *
17     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18     * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19     * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20     *
21 jsr166 1.71 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22     * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23     * questions.
24 dl 1.38 */
25    
26     package java.util;
27 jsr166 1.102
28 dl 1.89 import java.util.function.Consumer;
29 tim 1.1
30     /**
31 jsr166 1.63 * An unbounded priority {@linkplain Queue queue} based on a priority heap.
32     * The elements of the priority queue are ordered according to their
33     * {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering}, or by a {@link Comparator}
34     * provided at queue construction time, depending on which constructor is
35     * used. A priority queue does not permit {@code null} elements.
36     * A priority queue relying on natural ordering also does not permit
37     * insertion of non-comparable objects (doing so may result in
38     * {@code ClassCastException}).
39 dl 1.40 *
40 dl 1.41 * <p>The <em>head</em> of this queue is the <em>least</em> element
41     * with respect to the specified ordering. If multiple elements are
42     * tied for least value, the head is one of those elements -- ties are
43 jsr166 1.63 * broken arbitrarily. The queue retrieval operations {@code poll},
44     * {@code remove}, {@code peek}, and {@code element} access the
45 dl 1.42 * element at the head of the queue.
46 tim 1.14 *
47 dl 1.41 * <p>A priority queue is unbounded, but has an internal
48     * <i>capacity</i> governing the size of an array used to store the
49 dl 1.40 * elements on the queue. It is always at least as large as the queue
50     * size. As elements are added to a priority queue, its capacity
51     * grows automatically. The details of the growth policy are not
52     * specified.
53 tim 1.2 *
54 dl 1.50 * <p>This class and its iterator implement all of the
55     * <em>optional</em> methods of the {@link Collection} and {@link
56 dl 1.52 * Iterator} interfaces. The Iterator provided in method {@link
57     * #iterator()} is <em>not</em> guaranteed to traverse the elements of
58     * the priority queue in any particular order. If you need ordered
59 jsr166 1.63 * traversal, consider using {@code Arrays.sort(pq.toArray())}.
60 dl 1.29 *
61 jsr166 1.82 * <p><strong>Note that this implementation is not synchronized.</strong>
62 jsr166 1.63 * Multiple threads should not access a {@code PriorityQueue}
63     * instance concurrently if any of the threads modifies the queue.
64     * Instead, use the thread-safe {@link
65 dl 1.88 * java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue} class.
66 dl 1.29 *
67 jsr166 1.63 * <p>Implementation note: this implementation provides
68 jsr166 1.98 * O(log(n)) time for the enqueuing and dequeuing methods
69 jsr166 1.63 * ({@code offer}, {@code poll}, {@code remove()} and {@code add});
70     * linear time for the {@code remove(Object)} and {@code contains(Object)}
71     * methods; and constant time for the retrieval methods
72     * ({@code peek}, {@code element}, and {@code size}).
73 tim 1.2 *
74     * <p>This class is a member of the
75 jsr166 1.65 * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html">
76 tim 1.2 * Java Collections Framework</a>.
77 jsr166 1.63 *
78 dl 1.7 * @since 1.5
79 jsr166 1.63 * @author Josh Bloch, Doug Lea
80 jsr166 1.101 * @param <E> the type of elements held in this queue
81 tim 1.2 */
82     public class PriorityQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E>
83 dl 1.47 implements java.io.Serializable {
84 dholmes 1.11
85 dl 1.31 private static final long serialVersionUID = -7720805057305804111L;
86 dl 1.30
87 tim 1.2 private static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 11;
88 tim 1.1
89 tim 1.2 /**
90 dl 1.55 * Priority queue represented as a balanced binary heap: the two
91     * children of queue[n] are queue[2*n+1] and queue[2*(n+1)]. The
92     * priority queue is ordered by comparator, or by the elements'
93     * natural ordering, if comparator is null: For each node n in the
94     * heap and each descendant d of n, n <= d. The element with the
95     * lowest value is in queue[0], assuming the queue is nonempty.
96 tim 1.2 */
97 dl 1.81 transient Object[] queue; // non-private to simplify nested class access
98 tim 1.1
99 tim 1.2 /**
100     * The number of elements in the priority queue.
101     */
102 jsr166 1.99 private int size;
103 tim 1.1
104 tim 1.2 /**
105     * The comparator, or null if priority queue uses elements'
106     * natural ordering.
107     */
108 tim 1.16 private final Comparator<? super E> comparator;
109 tim 1.2
110     /**
111     * The number of times this priority queue has been
112     * <i>structurally modified</i>. See AbstractList for gory details.
113     */
114 dl 1.81 transient int modCount = 0; // non-private to simplify nested class access
115 tim 1.2
116     /**
117 jsr166 1.63 * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} with the default initial
118 dl 1.52 * capacity (11) that orders its elements according to their
119     * {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering}.
120 tim 1.2 */
121     public PriorityQueue() {
122 dholmes 1.11 this(DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY, null);
123 tim 1.1 }
124 tim 1.2
125     /**
126 jsr166 1.63 * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} with the specified initial
127 dl 1.52 * capacity that orders its elements according to their
128     * {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering}.
129 tim 1.2 *
130 dl 1.52 * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue
131 jsr166 1.63 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code initialCapacity} is less
132     * than 1
133 tim 1.2 */
134     public PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity) {
135     this(initialCapacity, null);
136 tim 1.1 }
137 tim 1.2
138     /**
139 jsr166 1.63 * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} with the specified initial capacity
140 tim 1.2 * that orders its elements according to the specified comparator.
141     *
142 dl 1.52 * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue
143 jsr166 1.63 * @param comparator the comparator that will be used to order this
144     * priority queue. If {@code null}, the {@linkplain Comparable
145     * natural ordering} of the elements will be used.
146     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code initialCapacity} is
147 dl 1.52 * less than 1
148 tim 1.2 */
149 dl 1.52 public PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity,
150 dholmes 1.23 Comparator<? super E> comparator) {
151 dl 1.55 // Note: This restriction of at least one is not actually needed,
152     // but continues for 1.5 compatibility
153 tim 1.2 if (initialCapacity < 1)
154 dholmes 1.15 throw new IllegalArgumentException();
155 dl 1.55 this.queue = new Object[initialCapacity];
156 tim 1.2 this.comparator = comparator;
157 tim 1.1 }
158 jsr166 1.56
159 dl 1.22 /**
160 jsr166 1.63 * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} containing the elements in the
161     * specified collection. If the specified collection is an instance of
162     * a {@link SortedSet} or is another {@code PriorityQueue}, this
163     * priority queue will be ordered according to the same ordering.
164     * Otherwise, this priority queue will be ordered according to the
165     * {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering} of its elements.
166 tim 1.2 *
167 dl 1.52 * @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed
168     * into this priority queue
169 tim 1.2 * @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified collection
170     * cannot be compared to one another according to the priority
171 dl 1.52 * queue's ordering
172     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection or any
173     * of its elements are null
174 tim 1.2 */
175 jsr166 1.70 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
176 tim 1.16 public PriorityQueue(Collection<? extends E> c) {
177 jsr166 1.70 if (c instanceof SortedSet<?>) {
178     SortedSet<? extends E> ss = (SortedSet<? extends E>) c;
179     this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) ss.comparator();
180     initElementsFromCollection(ss);
181     }
182     else if (c instanceof PriorityQueue<?>) {
183     PriorityQueue<? extends E> pq = (PriorityQueue<? extends E>) c;
184     this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) pq.comparator();
185     initFromPriorityQueue(pq);
186     }
187 dl 1.55 else {
188 jsr166 1.70 this.comparator = null;
189     initFromCollection(c);
190 tim 1.2 }
191 dl 1.22 }
192    
193     /**
194 jsr166 1.63 * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} containing the elements in the
195 dl 1.55 * specified priority queue. This priority queue will be
196 dl 1.52 * ordered according to the same ordering as the given priority
197     * queue.
198     *
199     * @param c the priority queue whose elements are to be placed
200     * into this priority queue
201 jsr166 1.63 * @throws ClassCastException if elements of {@code c} cannot be
202     * compared to one another according to {@code c}'s
203 dl 1.52 * ordering
204     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified priority queue or any
205     * of its elements are null
206 dl 1.22 */
207 jsr166 1.70 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
208 dl 1.22 public PriorityQueue(PriorityQueue<? extends E> c) {
209 jsr166 1.70 this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) c.comparator();
210     initFromPriorityQueue(c);
211 dl 1.22 }
212 dholmes 1.18
213 dl 1.22 /**
214 jsr166 1.63 * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} containing the elements in the
215     * specified sorted set. This priority queue will be ordered
216 dl 1.52 * according to the same ordering as the given sorted set.
217     *
218     * @param c the sorted set whose elements are to be placed
219 jsr166 1.63 * into this priority queue
220 dl 1.52 * @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified sorted
221     * set cannot be compared to one another according to the
222     * sorted set's ordering
223     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified sorted set or any
224     * of its elements are null
225 dl 1.22 */
226 jsr166 1.70 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
227 dl 1.22 public PriorityQueue(SortedSet<? extends E> c) {
228 jsr166 1.70 this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) c.comparator();
229     initElementsFromCollection(c);
230     }
231    
232     private void initFromPriorityQueue(PriorityQueue<? extends E> c) {
233     if (c.getClass() == PriorityQueue.class) {
234     this.queue = c.toArray();
235     this.size = c.size();
236     } else {
237     initFromCollection(c);
238     }
239     }
240    
241     private void initElementsFromCollection(Collection<? extends E> c) {
242     Object[] a = c.toArray();
243     // If c.toArray incorrectly doesn't return Object[], copy it.
244     if (a.getClass() != Object[].class)
245     a = Arrays.copyOf(a, a.length, Object[].class);
246     int len = a.length;
247     if (len == 1 || this.comparator != null)
248     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
249     if (a[i] == null)
250     throw new NullPointerException();
251     this.queue = a;
252     this.size = a.length;
253 tim 1.1 }
254    
255 dl 1.22 /**
256 jsr166 1.63 * Initializes queue array with elements from the given Collection.
257     *
258 dl 1.55 * @param c the collection
259 dl 1.22 */
260 dl 1.55 private void initFromCollection(Collection<? extends E> c) {
261 jsr166 1.70 initElementsFromCollection(c);
262     heapify();
263 jsr166 1.56 }
264 dl 1.55
265     /**
266 jsr166 1.70 * The maximum size of array to allocate.
267     * Some VMs reserve some header words in an array.
268     * Attempts to allocate larger arrays may result in
269     * OutOfMemoryError: Requested array size exceeds VM limit
270     */
271     private static final int MAX_ARRAY_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8;
272    
273     /**
274 dl 1.55 * Increases the capacity of the array.
275     *
276     * @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity
277     */
278     private void grow(int minCapacity) {
279 jsr166 1.68 int oldCapacity = queue.length;
280 dl 1.55 // Double size if small; else grow by 50%
281 jsr166 1.70 int newCapacity = oldCapacity + ((oldCapacity < 64) ?
282     (oldCapacity + 2) :
283     (oldCapacity >> 1));
284     // overflow-conscious code
285     if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0)
286     newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity);
287 dl 1.55 queue = Arrays.copyOf(queue, newCapacity);
288 dl 1.22 }
289 dl 1.36
290 jsr166 1.70 private static int hugeCapacity(int minCapacity) {
291     if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow
292     throw new OutOfMemoryError();
293     return (minCapacity > MAX_ARRAY_SIZE) ?
294     Integer.MAX_VALUE :
295     MAX_ARRAY_SIZE;
296     }
297    
298 tim 1.2 /**
299 dl 1.42 * Inserts the specified element into this priority queue.
300 tim 1.2 *
301 jsr166 1.63 * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
302 dl 1.52 * @throws ClassCastException if the specified element cannot be
303     * compared with elements currently in this priority queue
304     * according to the priority queue's ordering
305     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
306 tim 1.2 */
307 dl 1.52 public boolean add(E e) {
308     return offer(e);
309     }
310    
311     /**
312     * Inserts the specified element into this priority queue.
313     *
314 jsr166 1.63 * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Queue#offer})
315 dl 1.52 * @throws ClassCastException if the specified element cannot be
316     * compared with elements currently in this priority queue
317     * according to the priority queue's ordering
318     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
319     */
320     public boolean offer(E e) {
321     if (e == null)
322 dholmes 1.11 throw new NullPointerException();
323     modCount++;
324 dl 1.55 int i = size;
325     if (i >= queue.length)
326     grow(i + 1);
327     size = i + 1;
328     if (i == 0)
329     queue[0] = e;
330     else
331     siftUp(i, e);
332 dholmes 1.11 return true;
333     }
334    
335 dl 1.81 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
336 dl 1.40 public E peek() {
337 jsr166 1.73 return (size == 0) ? null : (E) queue[0];
338 tim 1.1 }
339    
340 dl 1.52 private int indexOf(Object o) {
341 jsr166 1.68 if (o != null) {
342 dl 1.55 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
343     if (o.equals(queue[i]))
344     return i;
345     }
346 dl 1.52 return -1;
347     }
348    
349     /**
350     * Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue,
351 jsr166 1.63 * if it is present. More formally, removes an element {@code e} such
352     * that {@code o.equals(e)}, if this queue contains one or more such
353     * elements. Returns {@code true} if and only if this queue contained
354     * the specified element (or equivalently, if this queue changed as a
355     * result of the call).
356 dl 1.52 *
357     * @param o element to be removed from this queue, if present
358 jsr166 1.63 * @return {@code true} if this queue changed as a result of the call
359 dl 1.52 */
360     public boolean remove(Object o) {
361 jsr166 1.68 int i = indexOf(o);
362     if (i == -1)
363     return false;
364     else {
365     removeAt(i);
366     return true;
367     }
368 dl 1.52 }
369 dholmes 1.11
370 jsr166 1.56 /**
371 dl 1.55 * Version of remove using reference equality, not equals.
372 jsr166 1.59 * Needed by iterator.remove.
373 jsr166 1.56 *
374 dl 1.55 * @param o element to be removed from this queue, if present
375 jsr166 1.63 * @return {@code true} if removed
376 dl 1.55 */
377     boolean removeEq(Object o) {
378 jsr166 1.68 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
379     if (o == queue[i]) {
380 dl 1.55 removeAt(i);
381     return true;
382     }
383     }
384     return false;
385     }
386    
387 dholmes 1.11 /**
388 jsr166 1.63 * Returns {@code true} if this queue contains the specified element.
389     * More formally, returns {@code true} if and only if this queue contains
390     * at least one element {@code e} such that {@code o.equals(e)}.
391 dholmes 1.23 *
392 dl 1.52 * @param o object to be checked for containment in this queue
393 jsr166 1.63 * @return {@code true} if this queue contains the specified element
394 dholmes 1.11 */
395 dl 1.52 public boolean contains(Object o) {
396 jsr166 1.100 return indexOf(o) >= 0;
397 tim 1.14 }
398 dholmes 1.11
399 dl 1.49 /**
400 jsr166 1.63 * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue.
401 dl 1.52 * The elements are in no particular order.
402     *
403     * <p>The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are
404 jsr166 1.63 * maintained by this queue. (In other words, this method must allocate
405 dl 1.52 * a new array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
406     *
407 jsr166 1.63 * <p>This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based
408     * APIs.
409     *
410 jsr166 1.59 * @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue
411 dl 1.49 */
412 dl 1.52 public Object[] toArray() {
413 dl 1.55 return Arrays.copyOf(queue, size);
414 dl 1.52 }
415 tim 1.2
416 dl 1.52 /**
417 jsr166 1.63 * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue; the
418     * runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array.
419     * The returned array elements are in no particular order.
420     * If the queue fits in the specified array, it is returned therein.
421     * Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of the
422     * specified array and the size of this queue.
423 dl 1.52 *
424     * <p>If the queue fits in the specified array with room to spare
425     * (i.e., the array has more elements than the queue), the element in
426     * the array immediately following the end of the collection is set to
427 jsr166 1.63 * {@code null}.
428     *
429     * <p>Like the {@link #toArray()} method, this method acts as bridge between
430     * array-based and collection-based APIs. Further, this method allows
431     * precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may,
432     * under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs.
433     *
434 jsr166 1.80 * <p>Suppose {@code x} is a queue known to contain only strings.
435 jsr166 1.63 * The following code can be used to dump the queue into a newly
436 jsr166 1.80 * allocated array of {@code String}:
437 jsr166 1.63 *
438 jsr166 1.72 * <pre> {@code String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);}</pre>
439 jsr166 1.63 *
440 jsr166 1.80 * Note that {@code toArray(new Object[0])} is identical in function to
441     * {@code toArray()}.
442 dl 1.52 *
443     * @param a the array into which the elements of the queue are to
444     * be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the
445     * same runtime type is allocated for this purpose.
446 jsr166 1.63 * @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue
447 dl 1.52 * @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of the specified array
448     * is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in
449     * this queue
450     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null
451     */
452 jsr166 1.84 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
453 dl 1.52 public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
454 jsr166 1.85 final int size = this.size;
455 dl 1.52 if (a.length < size)
456     // Make a new array of a's runtime type, but my contents:
457 dl 1.55 return (T[]) Arrays.copyOf(queue, size, a.getClass());
458 jsr166 1.68 System.arraycopy(queue, 0, a, 0, size);
459 dl 1.52 if (a.length > size)
460     a[size] = null;
461     return a;
462 tim 1.1 }
463 tim 1.2
464 dholmes 1.23 /**
465     * Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue. The iterator
466     * does not return the elements in any particular order.
467     *
468 dl 1.52 * @return an iterator over the elements in this queue
469 dholmes 1.23 */
470 tim 1.2 public Iterator<E> iterator() {
471 dl 1.7 return new Itr();
472 tim 1.2 }
473    
474 dl 1.55 private final class Itr implements Iterator<E> {
475 dl 1.7 /**
476     * Index (into queue array) of element to be returned by
477 tim 1.2 * subsequent call to next.
478 dl 1.7 */
479 jsr166 1.99 private int cursor;
480 tim 1.2
481 dl 1.7 /**
482 dl 1.36 * Index of element returned by most recent call to next,
483     * unless that element came from the forgetMeNot list.
484 dl 1.55 * Set to -1 if element is deleted by a call to remove.
485 dl 1.7 */
486 dl 1.55 private int lastRet = -1;
487 dl 1.7
488     /**
489 dl 1.55 * A queue of elements that were moved from the unvisited portion of
490 dl 1.36 * the heap into the visited portion as a result of "unlucky" element
491     * removals during the iteration. (Unlucky element removals are those
492 dl 1.55 * that require a siftup instead of a siftdown.) We must visit all of
493 dl 1.36 * the elements in this list to complete the iteration. We do this
494     * after we've completed the "normal" iteration.
495     *
496     * We expect that most iterations, even those involving removals,
497 jsr166 1.63 * will not need to store elements in this field.
498 dl 1.36 */
499 jsr166 1.99 private ArrayDeque<E> forgetMeNot;
500 dl 1.36
501     /**
502     * Element returned by the most recent call to next iff that
503     * element was drawn from the forgetMeNot list.
504     */
505 jsr166 1.99 private E lastRetElt;
506 dl 1.55
507     /**
508     * The modCount value that the iterator believes that the backing
509 jsr166 1.63 * Queue should have. If this expectation is violated, the iterator
510 dl 1.55 * has detected concurrent modification.
511     */
512     private int expectedModCount = modCount;
513 dl 1.35
514 dl 1.7 public boolean hasNext() {
515 jsr166 1.56 return cursor < size ||
516 dl 1.55 (forgetMeNot != null && !forgetMeNot.isEmpty());
517 dl 1.7 }
518    
519 dl 1.81 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
520 dl 1.7 public E next() {
521 dl 1.55 if (expectedModCount != modCount)
522     throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
523 jsr166 1.56 if (cursor < size)
524 dl 1.55 return (E) queue[lastRet = cursor++];
525     if (forgetMeNot != null) {
526     lastRet = -1;
527     lastRetElt = forgetMeNot.poll();
528 jsr166 1.56 if (lastRetElt != null)
529 dl 1.55 return lastRetElt;
530 dl 1.36 }
531 dl 1.55 throw new NoSuchElementException();
532 dl 1.7 }
533 tim 1.2
534 dl 1.7 public void remove() {
535 dl 1.55 if (expectedModCount != modCount)
536     throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
537     if (lastRet != -1) {
538 dl 1.36 E moved = PriorityQueue.this.removeAt(lastRet);
539 dl 1.55 lastRet = -1;
540 jsr166 1.56 if (moved == null)
541 dl 1.36 cursor--;
542 dl 1.55 else {
543 dl 1.36 if (forgetMeNot == null)
544 dl 1.89 forgetMeNot = new ArrayDeque<>();
545 dl 1.36 forgetMeNot.add(moved);
546 jsr166 1.56 }
547 jsr166 1.63 } else if (lastRetElt != null) {
548 dl 1.55 PriorityQueue.this.removeEq(lastRetElt);
549 dl 1.36 lastRetElt = null;
550 jsr166 1.63 } else {
551     throw new IllegalStateException();
552 jsr166 1.68 }
553 tim 1.2 expectedModCount = modCount;
554 dl 1.7 }
555 tim 1.2 }
556    
557 tim 1.1 public int size() {
558 tim 1.2 return size;
559 tim 1.1 }
560 tim 1.2
561     /**
562 dl 1.52 * Removes all of the elements from this priority queue.
563 dl 1.49 * The queue will be empty after this call returns.
564 tim 1.2 */
565     public void clear() {
566     modCount++;
567 dl 1.55 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
568 tim 1.2 queue[i] = null;
569     size = 0;
570     }
571    
572 dl 1.81 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
573 dl 1.40 public E poll() {
574 dl 1.36 if (size == 0)
575 dl 1.40 return null;
576 dl 1.55 int s = --size;
577 dl 1.36 modCount++;
578 jsr166 1.63 E result = (E) queue[0];
579     E x = (E) queue[s];
580 dl 1.55 queue[s] = null;
581     if (s != 0)
582     siftDown(0, x);
583 dl 1.36 return result;
584     }
585    
586     /**
587 dl 1.55 * Removes the ith element from queue.
588 tim 1.2 *
589 dl 1.55 * Normally this method leaves the elements at up to i-1,
590     * inclusive, untouched. Under these circumstances, it returns
591     * null. Occasionally, in order to maintain the heap invariant,
592     * it must swap a later element of the list with one earlier than
593     * i. Under these circumstances, this method returns the element
594     * that was previously at the end of the list and is now at some
595     * position before i. This fact is used by iterator.remove so as to
596 jsr166 1.63 * avoid missing traversing elements.
597 tim 1.2 */
598 dl 1.81 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
599 dl 1.52 private E removeAt(int i) {
600 jsr166 1.74 // assert i >= 0 && i < size;
601 tim 1.2 modCount++;
602 dl 1.55 int s = --size;
603     if (s == i) // removed last element
604     queue[i] = null;
605     else {
606     E moved = (E) queue[s];
607 jsr166 1.56 queue[s] = null;
608 dl 1.55 siftDown(i, moved);
609 dl 1.36 if (queue[i] == moved) {
610 dl 1.55 siftUp(i, moved);
611 dl 1.36 if (queue[i] != moved)
612     return moved;
613     }
614 dl 1.35 }
615 dl 1.36 return null;
616 tim 1.1 }
617    
618 tim 1.2 /**
619 dl 1.55 * Inserts item x at position k, maintaining heap invariant by
620     * promoting x up the tree until it is greater than or equal to
621     * its parent, or is the root.
622     *
623     * To simplify and speed up coercions and comparisons. the
624     * Comparable and Comparator versions are separated into different
625     * methods that are otherwise identical. (Similarly for siftDown.)
626 jsr166 1.56 *
627 dl 1.55 * @param k the position to fill
628     * @param x the item to insert
629     */
630     private void siftUp(int k, E x) {
631 jsr166 1.56 if (comparator != null)
632 dl 1.55 siftUpUsingComparator(k, x);
633     else
634     siftUpComparable(k, x);
635     }
636    
637 dl 1.81 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
638 dl 1.55 private void siftUpComparable(int k, E x) {
639     Comparable<? super E> key = (Comparable<? super E>) x;
640     while (k > 0) {
641     int parent = (k - 1) >>> 1;
642     Object e = queue[parent];
643 jsr166 1.63 if (key.compareTo((E) e) >= 0)
644 dl 1.55 break;
645     queue[k] = e;
646     k = parent;
647     }
648     queue[k] = key;
649     }
650    
651 dl 1.81 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
652 dl 1.55 private void siftUpUsingComparator(int k, E x) {
653     while (k > 0) {
654     int parent = (k - 1) >>> 1;
655     Object e = queue[parent];
656 jsr166 1.63 if (comparator.compare(x, (E) e) >= 0)
657 dl 1.55 break;
658     queue[k] = e;
659     k = parent;
660     }
661     queue[k] = x;
662     }
663    
664     /**
665     * Inserts item x at position k, maintaining heap invariant by
666     * demoting x down the tree repeatedly until it is less than or
667     * equal to its children or is a leaf.
668     *
669     * @param k the position to fill
670     * @param x the item to insert
671     */
672     private void siftDown(int k, E x) {
673 jsr166 1.56 if (comparator != null)
674 dl 1.55 siftDownUsingComparator(k, x);
675     else
676     siftDownComparable(k, x);
677     }
678    
679 dl 1.81 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
680 dl 1.55 private void siftDownComparable(int k, E x) {
681     Comparable<? super E> key = (Comparable<? super E>)x;
682     int half = size >>> 1; // loop while a non-leaf
683     while (k < half) {
684     int child = (k << 1) + 1; // assume left child is least
685     Object c = queue[child];
686     int right = child + 1;
687     if (right < size &&
688 jsr166 1.63 ((Comparable<? super E>) c).compareTo((E) queue[right]) > 0)
689 dl 1.55 c = queue[child = right];
690 jsr166 1.63 if (key.compareTo((E) c) <= 0)
691 dl 1.55 break;
692     queue[k] = c;
693     k = child;
694     }
695     queue[k] = key;
696     }
697    
698 dl 1.81 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
699 dl 1.55 private void siftDownUsingComparator(int k, E x) {
700     int half = size >>> 1;
701     while (k < half) {
702     int child = (k << 1) + 1;
703     Object c = queue[child];
704     int right = child + 1;
705     if (right < size &&
706 jsr166 1.63 comparator.compare((E) c, (E) queue[right]) > 0)
707 jsr166 1.56 c = queue[child = right];
708 jsr166 1.63 if (comparator.compare(x, (E) c) <= 0)
709 dl 1.55 break;
710     queue[k] = c;
711     k = child;
712 tim 1.2 }
713 dl 1.55 queue[k] = x;
714 dl 1.36 }
715 dl 1.35
716 dl 1.36 /**
717     * Establishes the heap invariant (described above) in the entire tree,
718     * assuming nothing about the order of the elements prior to the call.
719     */
720 dl 1.81 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
721 dl 1.36 private void heapify() {
722 jsr166 1.56 for (int i = (size >>> 1) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
723 jsr166 1.63 siftDown(i, (E) queue[i]);
724 tim 1.2 }
725    
726 dholmes 1.23 /**
727 dl 1.52 * Returns the comparator used to order the elements in this
728 jsr166 1.63 * queue, or {@code null} if this queue is sorted according to
729 dl 1.52 * the {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering} of its elements.
730     *
731     * @return the comparator used to order this queue, or
732 jsr166 1.63 * {@code null} if this queue is sorted according to the
733     * natural ordering of its elements
734 dholmes 1.23 */
735 tim 1.16 public Comparator<? super E> comparator() {
736 tim 1.2 return comparator;
737     }
738 dl 1.5
739     /**
740 jsr166 1.77 * Saves this queue to a stream (that is, serializes it).
741 dl 1.5 *
742     * @serialData The length of the array backing the instance is
743 jsr166 1.63 * emitted (int), followed by all of its elements
744     * (each an {@code Object}) in the proper order.
745 dl 1.81 * @param s the stream
746 jsr166 1.97 * @throws java.io.IOException if an I/O error occurs
747 dl 1.5 */
748 dl 1.22 private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
749 jsr166 1.75 throws java.io.IOException {
750 dl 1.7 // Write out element count, and any hidden stuff
751     s.defaultWriteObject();
752 dl 1.5
753 jsr166 1.63 // Write out array length, for compatibility with 1.5 version
754     s.writeInt(Math.max(2, size + 1));
755 dl 1.5
756 jsr166 1.64 // Write out all elements in the "proper order".
757 jsr166 1.63 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
758 dl 1.5 s.writeObject(queue[i]);
759     }
760    
761     /**
762 dl 1.81 * Reconstitutes the {@code PriorityQueue} instance from a stream
763     * (that is, deserializes it).
764     *
765     * @param s the stream
766 jsr166 1.97 * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class of a serialized object
767     * could not be found
768     * @throws java.io.IOException if an I/O error occurs
769 dl 1.5 */
770 dl 1.22 private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
771 dl 1.5 throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
772 dl 1.7 // Read in size, and any hidden stuff
773     s.defaultReadObject();
774 dl 1.5
775 jsr166 1.63 // Read in (and discard) array length
776     s.readInt();
777    
778 jsr166 1.68 queue = new Object[size];
779 dl 1.5
780 jsr166 1.64 // Read in all elements.
781 jsr166 1.63 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
782     queue[i] = s.readObject();
783 jsr166 1.64
784 jsr166 1.68 // Elements are guaranteed to be in "proper order", but the
785     // spec has never explained what that might be.
786     heapify();
787 dl 1.5 }
788 dl 1.81
789 dl 1.94 public Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
790 dl 1.89 return new PriorityQueueSpliterator<E>(this, 0, -1, 0);
791 dl 1.81 }
792    
793 jsr166 1.93 /**
794     * This is very similar to ArrayList Spliterator, except for extra
795     * null checks.
796     */
797 dl 1.86 static final class PriorityQueueSpliterator<E> implements Spliterator<E> {
798 dl 1.81 private final PriorityQueue<E> pq;
799 dl 1.89 private int index; // current index, modified on advance/split
800     private int fence; // -1 until first use
801     private int expectedModCount; // initialized when fence set
802 dl 1.81
803 jsr166 1.92 /** Creates new spliterator covering the given range */
804 dl 1.81 PriorityQueueSpliterator(PriorityQueue<E> pq, int origin, int fence,
805     int expectedModCount) {
806 dl 1.89 this.pq = pq;
807     this.index = origin;
808     this.fence = fence;
809 dl 1.81 this.expectedModCount = expectedModCount;
810     }
811    
812 dl 1.89 private int getFence() { // initialize fence to size on first use
813     int hi;
814     if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
815     expectedModCount = pq.modCount;
816     hi = fence = pq.size;
817     }
818     return hi;
819     }
820 jsr166 1.90
821 dl 1.94 public Spliterator<E> trySplit() {
822 dl 1.89 int hi = getFence(), lo = index, mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
823 dl 1.81 return (lo >= mid) ? null :
824 jsr166 1.90 new PriorityQueueSpliterator<E>(pq, lo, index = mid,
825 dl 1.86 expectedModCount);
826 dl 1.81 }
827    
828 dl 1.89 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
829 dl 1.95 public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> action) {
830 dl 1.89 int i, hi, mc; // hoist accesses and checks from loop
831     PriorityQueue<E> q; Object[] a;
832     if (action == null)
833 dl 1.81 throw new NullPointerException();
834 dl 1.89 if ((q = pq) != null && (a = q.queue) != null) {
835     if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
836     mc = q.modCount;
837     hi = q.size;
838     }
839     else
840     mc = expectedModCount;
841     if ((i = index) >= 0 && (index = hi) <= a.length) {
842     for (E e;; ++i) {
843     if (i < hi) {
844     if ((e = (E) a[i]) == null) // must be CME
845     break;
846     action.accept(e);
847     }
848     else if (q.modCount != mc)
849     break;
850     else
851     return;
852     }
853     }
854 dl 1.81 }
855 dl 1.89 throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
856 dl 1.81 }
857    
858 dl 1.89 public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super E> action) {
859     int hi = getFence(), lo = index;
860     if (lo >= 0 && lo < hi) {
861     index = lo + 1;
862     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E)pq.queue[lo];
863     if (e == null)
864     throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
865     action.accept(e);
866 dl 1.86 if (pq.modCount != expectedModCount)
867     throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
868 dl 1.81 return true;
869     }
870     return false;
871     }
872    
873 jsr166 1.90 public long estimateSize() {
874     return (long) (getFence() - index);
875 dl 1.89 }
876    
877     public int characteristics() {
878     return Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED | Spliterator.NONNULL;
879     }
880 dl 1.81 }
881 tim 1.1 }