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root/jsr166/jsr166/src/main/java/util/PriorityQueue.java
Revision: 1.84
Committed: Sat Jan 19 18:11:56 2013 UTC (11 years, 3 months ago) by jsr166
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.83: +1 -0 lines
Log Message:
suppress a javac [unchecked] warning

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 dl 1.38 /*
2 dl 1.81 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 jsr166 1.67 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 dl 1.38 *
5 jsr166 1.67 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6     * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 dl 1.81 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
8 jsr166 1.67 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 dl 1.81 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 jsr166 1.67 *
11     * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12     * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13     * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14     * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15     * accompanied this code).
16     *
17     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18     * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19     * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20     *
21 jsr166 1.71 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22     * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23     * questions.
24 dl 1.38 */
25    
26     package java.util;
27 dl 1.81 import java.util.stream.Stream;
28     import java.util.Spliterator;
29     import java.util.stream.Streams;
30     import java.util.function.Block;
31 tim 1.1
32     /**
33 jsr166 1.63 * An unbounded priority {@linkplain Queue queue} based on a priority heap.
34     * The elements of the priority queue are ordered according to their
35     * {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering}, or by a {@link Comparator}
36     * provided at queue construction time, depending on which constructor is
37     * used. A priority queue does not permit {@code null} elements.
38     * A priority queue relying on natural ordering also does not permit
39     * insertion of non-comparable objects (doing so may result in
40     * {@code ClassCastException}).
41 dl 1.40 *
42 dl 1.41 * <p>The <em>head</em> of this queue is the <em>least</em> element
43     * with respect to the specified ordering. If multiple elements are
44     * tied for least value, the head is one of those elements -- ties are
45 jsr166 1.63 * broken arbitrarily. The queue retrieval operations {@code poll},
46     * {@code remove}, {@code peek}, and {@code element} access the
47 dl 1.42 * element at the head of the queue.
48 tim 1.14 *
49 dl 1.41 * <p>A priority queue is unbounded, but has an internal
50     * <i>capacity</i> governing the size of an array used to store the
51 dl 1.40 * elements on the queue. It is always at least as large as the queue
52     * size. As elements are added to a priority queue, its capacity
53     * grows automatically. The details of the growth policy are not
54     * specified.
55 tim 1.2 *
56 dl 1.50 * <p>This class and its iterator implement all of the
57     * <em>optional</em> methods of the {@link Collection} and {@link
58 dl 1.52 * Iterator} interfaces. The Iterator provided in method {@link
59     * #iterator()} is <em>not</em> guaranteed to traverse the elements of
60     * the priority queue in any particular order. If you need ordered
61 jsr166 1.63 * traversal, consider using {@code Arrays.sort(pq.toArray())}.
62 dl 1.29 *
63 jsr166 1.82 * <p><strong>Note that this implementation is not synchronized.</strong>
64 jsr166 1.63 * Multiple threads should not access a {@code PriorityQueue}
65     * instance concurrently if any of the threads modifies the queue.
66     * Instead, use the thread-safe {@link
67 dholmes 1.34 * java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue} class.
68 dl 1.29 *
69 jsr166 1.63 * <p>Implementation note: this implementation provides
70 dl 1.81 * O(log(n)) time for the enqueing and dequeing methods
71 jsr166 1.63 * ({@code offer}, {@code poll}, {@code remove()} and {@code add});
72     * linear time for the {@code remove(Object)} and {@code contains(Object)}
73     * methods; and constant time for the retrieval methods
74     * ({@code peek}, {@code element}, and {@code size}).
75 tim 1.2 *
76     * <p>This class is a member of the
77 jsr166 1.65 * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html">
78 tim 1.2 * Java Collections Framework</a>.
79 jsr166 1.63 *
80 dl 1.7 * @since 1.5
81 jsr166 1.63 * @author Josh Bloch, Doug Lea
82 dl 1.45 * @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection
83 tim 1.2 */
84     public class PriorityQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E>
85 dl 1.47 implements java.io.Serializable {
86 dholmes 1.11
87 dl 1.31 private static final long serialVersionUID = -7720805057305804111L;
88 dl 1.30
89 tim 1.2 private static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 11;
90 tim 1.1
91 tim 1.2 /**
92 dl 1.55 * Priority queue represented as a balanced binary heap: the two
93     * children of queue[n] are queue[2*n+1] and queue[2*(n+1)]. The
94     * priority queue is ordered by comparator, or by the elements'
95     * natural ordering, if comparator is null: For each node n in the
96     * heap and each descendant d of n, n <= d. The element with the
97     * lowest value is in queue[0], assuming the queue is nonempty.
98 tim 1.2 */
99 dl 1.81 transient Object[] queue; // non-private to simplify nested class access
100 tim 1.1
101 tim 1.2 /**
102     * The number of elements in the priority queue.
103     */
104     private int size = 0;
105 tim 1.1
106 tim 1.2 /**
107     * The comparator, or null if priority queue uses elements'
108     * natural ordering.
109     */
110 tim 1.16 private final Comparator<? super E> comparator;
111 tim 1.2
112     /**
113     * The number of times this priority queue has been
114     * <i>structurally modified</i>. See AbstractList for gory details.
115     */
116 dl 1.81 transient int modCount = 0; // non-private to simplify nested class access
117 tim 1.2
118     /**
119 jsr166 1.63 * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} with the default initial
120 dl 1.52 * capacity (11) that orders its elements according to their
121     * {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering}.
122 tim 1.2 */
123     public PriorityQueue() {
124 dholmes 1.11 this(DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY, null);
125 tim 1.1 }
126 tim 1.2
127     /**
128 jsr166 1.63 * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} with the specified initial
129 dl 1.52 * capacity that orders its elements according to their
130     * {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering}.
131 tim 1.2 *
132 dl 1.52 * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue
133 jsr166 1.63 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code initialCapacity} is less
134     * than 1
135 tim 1.2 */
136     public PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity) {
137     this(initialCapacity, null);
138 tim 1.1 }
139 tim 1.2
140     /**
141 jsr166 1.63 * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} with the specified initial capacity
142 tim 1.2 * that orders its elements according to the specified comparator.
143     *
144 dl 1.52 * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue
145 jsr166 1.63 * @param comparator the comparator that will be used to order this
146     * priority queue. If {@code null}, the {@linkplain Comparable
147     * natural ordering} of the elements will be used.
148     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code initialCapacity} is
149 dl 1.52 * less than 1
150 tim 1.2 */
151 dl 1.52 public PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity,
152 dholmes 1.23 Comparator<? super E> comparator) {
153 dl 1.55 // Note: This restriction of at least one is not actually needed,
154     // but continues for 1.5 compatibility
155 tim 1.2 if (initialCapacity < 1)
156 dholmes 1.15 throw new IllegalArgumentException();
157 dl 1.55 this.queue = new Object[initialCapacity];
158 tim 1.2 this.comparator = comparator;
159 tim 1.1 }
160 jsr166 1.56
161 dl 1.22 /**
162 jsr166 1.63 * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} containing the elements in the
163     * specified collection. If the specified collection is an instance of
164     * a {@link SortedSet} or is another {@code PriorityQueue}, this
165     * priority queue will be ordered according to the same ordering.
166     * Otherwise, this priority queue will be ordered according to the
167     * {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering} of its elements.
168 tim 1.2 *
169 dl 1.52 * @param c the collection whose elements are to be placed
170     * into this priority queue
171 tim 1.2 * @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified collection
172     * cannot be compared to one another according to the priority
173 dl 1.52 * queue's ordering
174     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection or any
175     * of its elements are null
176 tim 1.2 */
177 jsr166 1.70 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
178 tim 1.16 public PriorityQueue(Collection<? extends E> c) {
179 jsr166 1.70 if (c instanceof SortedSet<?>) {
180     SortedSet<? extends E> ss = (SortedSet<? extends E>) c;
181     this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) ss.comparator();
182     initElementsFromCollection(ss);
183     }
184     else if (c instanceof PriorityQueue<?>) {
185     PriorityQueue<? extends E> pq = (PriorityQueue<? extends E>) c;
186     this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) pq.comparator();
187     initFromPriorityQueue(pq);
188     }
189 dl 1.55 else {
190 jsr166 1.70 this.comparator = null;
191     initFromCollection(c);
192 tim 1.2 }
193 dl 1.22 }
194    
195     /**
196 jsr166 1.63 * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} containing the elements in the
197 dl 1.55 * specified priority queue. This priority queue will be
198 dl 1.52 * ordered according to the same ordering as the given priority
199     * queue.
200     *
201     * @param c the priority queue whose elements are to be placed
202     * into this priority queue
203 jsr166 1.63 * @throws ClassCastException if elements of {@code c} cannot be
204     * compared to one another according to {@code c}'s
205 dl 1.52 * ordering
206     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified priority queue or any
207     * of its elements are null
208 dl 1.22 */
209 jsr166 1.70 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
210 dl 1.22 public PriorityQueue(PriorityQueue<? extends E> c) {
211 jsr166 1.70 this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) c.comparator();
212     initFromPriorityQueue(c);
213 dl 1.22 }
214 dholmes 1.18
215 dl 1.22 /**
216 jsr166 1.63 * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} containing the elements in the
217     * specified sorted set. This priority queue will be ordered
218 dl 1.52 * according to the same ordering as the given sorted set.
219     *
220     * @param c the sorted set whose elements are to be placed
221 jsr166 1.63 * into this priority queue
222 dl 1.52 * @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified sorted
223     * set cannot be compared to one another according to the
224     * sorted set's ordering
225     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified sorted set or any
226     * of its elements are null
227 dl 1.22 */
228 jsr166 1.70 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
229 dl 1.22 public PriorityQueue(SortedSet<? extends E> c) {
230 jsr166 1.70 this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) c.comparator();
231     initElementsFromCollection(c);
232     }
233    
234     private void initFromPriorityQueue(PriorityQueue<? extends E> c) {
235     if (c.getClass() == PriorityQueue.class) {
236     this.queue = c.toArray();
237     this.size = c.size();
238     } else {
239     initFromCollection(c);
240     }
241     }
242    
243     private void initElementsFromCollection(Collection<? extends E> c) {
244     Object[] a = c.toArray();
245     // If c.toArray incorrectly doesn't return Object[], copy it.
246     if (a.getClass() != Object[].class)
247     a = Arrays.copyOf(a, a.length, Object[].class);
248     int len = a.length;
249     if (len == 1 || this.comparator != null)
250     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
251     if (a[i] == null)
252     throw new NullPointerException();
253     this.queue = a;
254     this.size = a.length;
255 tim 1.1 }
256    
257 dl 1.22 /**
258 jsr166 1.63 * Initializes queue array with elements from the given Collection.
259     *
260 dl 1.55 * @param c the collection
261 dl 1.22 */
262 dl 1.55 private void initFromCollection(Collection<? extends E> c) {
263 jsr166 1.70 initElementsFromCollection(c);
264     heapify();
265 jsr166 1.56 }
266 dl 1.55
267     /**
268 jsr166 1.70 * The maximum size of array to allocate.
269     * Some VMs reserve some header words in an array.
270     * Attempts to allocate larger arrays may result in
271     * OutOfMemoryError: Requested array size exceeds VM limit
272     */
273     private static final int MAX_ARRAY_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8;
274    
275     /**
276 dl 1.55 * Increases the capacity of the array.
277     *
278     * @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity
279     */
280     private void grow(int minCapacity) {
281 jsr166 1.68 int oldCapacity = queue.length;
282 dl 1.55 // Double size if small; else grow by 50%
283 jsr166 1.70 int newCapacity = oldCapacity + ((oldCapacity < 64) ?
284     (oldCapacity + 2) :
285     (oldCapacity >> 1));
286     // overflow-conscious code
287     if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0)
288     newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity);
289 dl 1.55 queue = Arrays.copyOf(queue, newCapacity);
290 dl 1.22 }
291 dl 1.36
292 jsr166 1.70 private static int hugeCapacity(int minCapacity) {
293     if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow
294     throw new OutOfMemoryError();
295     return (minCapacity > MAX_ARRAY_SIZE) ?
296     Integer.MAX_VALUE :
297     MAX_ARRAY_SIZE;
298     }
299    
300 tim 1.2 /**
301 dl 1.42 * Inserts the specified element into this priority queue.
302 tim 1.2 *
303 jsr166 1.63 * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
304 dl 1.52 * @throws ClassCastException if the specified element cannot be
305     * compared with elements currently in this priority queue
306     * according to the priority queue's ordering
307     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
308 tim 1.2 */
309 dl 1.52 public boolean add(E e) {
310     return offer(e);
311     }
312    
313     /**
314     * Inserts the specified element into this priority queue.
315     *
316 jsr166 1.63 * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Queue#offer})
317 dl 1.52 * @throws ClassCastException if the specified element cannot be
318     * compared with elements currently in this priority queue
319     * according to the priority queue's ordering
320     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
321     */
322     public boolean offer(E e) {
323     if (e == null)
324 dholmes 1.11 throw new NullPointerException();
325     modCount++;
326 dl 1.55 int i = size;
327     if (i >= queue.length)
328     grow(i + 1);
329     size = i + 1;
330     if (i == 0)
331     queue[0] = e;
332     else
333     siftUp(i, e);
334 dholmes 1.11 return true;
335     }
336    
337 dl 1.81 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
338 dl 1.40 public E peek() {
339 jsr166 1.73 return (size == 0) ? null : (E) queue[0];
340 tim 1.1 }
341    
342 dl 1.52 private int indexOf(Object o) {
343 jsr166 1.68 if (o != null) {
344 dl 1.55 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
345     if (o.equals(queue[i]))
346     return i;
347     }
348 dl 1.52 return -1;
349     }
350    
351     /**
352     * Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue,
353 jsr166 1.63 * if it is present. More formally, removes an element {@code e} such
354     * that {@code o.equals(e)}, if this queue contains one or more such
355     * elements. Returns {@code true} if and only if this queue contained
356     * the specified element (or equivalently, if this queue changed as a
357     * result of the call).
358 dl 1.52 *
359     * @param o element to be removed from this queue, if present
360 jsr166 1.63 * @return {@code true} if this queue changed as a result of the call
361 dl 1.52 */
362     public boolean remove(Object o) {
363 jsr166 1.68 int i = indexOf(o);
364     if (i == -1)
365     return false;
366     else {
367     removeAt(i);
368     return true;
369     }
370 dl 1.52 }
371 dholmes 1.11
372 jsr166 1.56 /**
373 dl 1.55 * Version of remove using reference equality, not equals.
374 jsr166 1.59 * Needed by iterator.remove.
375 jsr166 1.56 *
376 dl 1.55 * @param o element to be removed from this queue, if present
377 jsr166 1.63 * @return {@code true} if removed
378 dl 1.55 */
379     boolean removeEq(Object o) {
380 jsr166 1.68 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
381     if (o == queue[i]) {
382 dl 1.55 removeAt(i);
383     return true;
384     }
385     }
386     return false;
387     }
388    
389 dholmes 1.11 /**
390 jsr166 1.63 * Returns {@code true} if this queue contains the specified element.
391     * More formally, returns {@code true} if and only if this queue contains
392     * at least one element {@code e} such that {@code o.equals(e)}.
393 dholmes 1.23 *
394 dl 1.52 * @param o object to be checked for containment in this queue
395 jsr166 1.63 * @return {@code true} if this queue contains the specified element
396 dholmes 1.11 */
397 dl 1.52 public boolean contains(Object o) {
398 jsr166 1.68 return indexOf(o) != -1;
399 tim 1.14 }
400 dholmes 1.11
401 dl 1.49 /**
402 jsr166 1.63 * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue.
403 dl 1.52 * The elements are in no particular order.
404     *
405     * <p>The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are
406 jsr166 1.63 * maintained by this queue. (In other words, this method must allocate
407 dl 1.52 * a new array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
408     *
409 jsr166 1.63 * <p>This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based
410     * APIs.
411     *
412 jsr166 1.59 * @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue
413 dl 1.49 */
414 dl 1.52 public Object[] toArray() {
415 dl 1.55 return Arrays.copyOf(queue, size);
416 dl 1.52 }
417 tim 1.2
418 dl 1.52 /**
419 jsr166 1.63 * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue; the
420     * runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array.
421     * The returned array elements are in no particular order.
422     * If the queue fits in the specified array, it is returned therein.
423     * Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of the
424     * specified array and the size of this queue.
425 dl 1.52 *
426     * <p>If the queue fits in the specified array with room to spare
427     * (i.e., the array has more elements than the queue), the element in
428     * the array immediately following the end of the collection is set to
429 jsr166 1.63 * {@code null}.
430     *
431     * <p>Like the {@link #toArray()} method, this method acts as bridge between
432     * array-based and collection-based APIs. Further, this method allows
433     * precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may,
434     * under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs.
435     *
436 jsr166 1.80 * <p>Suppose {@code x} is a queue known to contain only strings.
437 jsr166 1.63 * The following code can be used to dump the queue into a newly
438 jsr166 1.80 * allocated array of {@code String}:
439 jsr166 1.63 *
440 jsr166 1.72 * <pre> {@code String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);}</pre>
441 jsr166 1.63 *
442 jsr166 1.80 * Note that {@code toArray(new Object[0])} is identical in function to
443     * {@code toArray()}.
444 dl 1.52 *
445     * @param a the array into which the elements of the queue are to
446     * be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the
447     * same runtime type is allocated for this purpose.
448 jsr166 1.63 * @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue
449 dl 1.52 * @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of the specified array
450     * is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in
451     * this queue
452     * @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null
453     */
454 jsr166 1.84 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
455 dl 1.52 public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
456     if (a.length < size)
457     // Make a new array of a's runtime type, but my contents:
458 dl 1.55 return (T[]) Arrays.copyOf(queue, size, a.getClass());
459 jsr166 1.68 System.arraycopy(queue, 0, a, 0, size);
460 dl 1.52 if (a.length > size)
461     a[size] = null;
462     return a;
463 tim 1.1 }
464 tim 1.2
465 dholmes 1.23 /**
466     * Returns an iterator over the elements in this queue. The iterator
467     * does not return the elements in any particular order.
468     *
469 dl 1.52 * @return an iterator over the elements in this queue
470 dholmes 1.23 */
471 tim 1.2 public Iterator<E> iterator() {
472 dl 1.7 return new Itr();
473 tim 1.2 }
474    
475 dl 1.55 private final class Itr implements Iterator<E> {
476 dl 1.7 /**
477     * Index (into queue array) of element to be returned by
478 tim 1.2 * subsequent call to next.
479 dl 1.7 */
480 dl 1.55 private int cursor = 0;
481 tim 1.2
482 dl 1.7 /**
483 dl 1.36 * Index of element returned by most recent call to next,
484     * unless that element came from the forgetMeNot list.
485 dl 1.55 * Set to -1 if element is deleted by a call to remove.
486 dl 1.7 */
487 dl 1.55 private int lastRet = -1;
488 dl 1.7
489     /**
490 dl 1.55 * A queue of elements that were moved from the unvisited portion of
491 dl 1.36 * the heap into the visited portion as a result of "unlucky" element
492     * removals during the iteration. (Unlucky element removals are those
493 dl 1.55 * that require a siftup instead of a siftdown.) We must visit all of
494 dl 1.36 * the elements in this list to complete the iteration. We do this
495     * after we've completed the "normal" iteration.
496     *
497     * We expect that most iterations, even those involving removals,
498 jsr166 1.63 * will not need to store elements in this field.
499 dl 1.36 */
500 dl 1.55 private ArrayDeque<E> forgetMeNot = null;
501 dl 1.36
502     /**
503     * Element returned by the most recent call to next iff that
504     * element was drawn from the forgetMeNot list.
505     */
506 dl 1.55 private E lastRetElt = null;
507    
508     /**
509     * The modCount value that the iterator believes that the backing
510 jsr166 1.63 * Queue should have. If this expectation is violated, the iterator
511 dl 1.55 * has detected concurrent modification.
512     */
513     private int expectedModCount = modCount;
514 dl 1.35
515 dl 1.7 public boolean hasNext() {
516 jsr166 1.56 return cursor < size ||
517 dl 1.55 (forgetMeNot != null && !forgetMeNot.isEmpty());
518 dl 1.7 }
519    
520 dl 1.81 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
521 dl 1.7 public E next() {
522 dl 1.55 if (expectedModCount != modCount)
523     throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
524 jsr166 1.56 if (cursor < size)
525 dl 1.55 return (E) queue[lastRet = cursor++];
526     if (forgetMeNot != null) {
527     lastRet = -1;
528     lastRetElt = forgetMeNot.poll();
529 jsr166 1.56 if (lastRetElt != null)
530 dl 1.55 return lastRetElt;
531 dl 1.36 }
532 dl 1.55 throw new NoSuchElementException();
533 dl 1.7 }
534 tim 1.2
535 dl 1.7 public void remove() {
536 dl 1.55 if (expectedModCount != modCount)
537     throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
538     if (lastRet != -1) {
539 dl 1.36 E moved = PriorityQueue.this.removeAt(lastRet);
540 dl 1.55 lastRet = -1;
541 jsr166 1.56 if (moved == null)
542 dl 1.36 cursor--;
543 dl 1.55 else {
544 dl 1.36 if (forgetMeNot == null)
545 dl 1.55 forgetMeNot = new ArrayDeque<E>();
546 dl 1.36 forgetMeNot.add(moved);
547 jsr166 1.56 }
548 jsr166 1.63 } else if (lastRetElt != null) {
549 dl 1.55 PriorityQueue.this.removeEq(lastRetElt);
550 dl 1.36 lastRetElt = null;
551 jsr166 1.63 } else {
552     throw new IllegalStateException();
553 jsr166 1.68 }
554 tim 1.2 expectedModCount = modCount;
555 dl 1.7 }
556 tim 1.2 }
557    
558 tim 1.1 public int size() {
559 tim 1.2 return size;
560 tim 1.1 }
561 tim 1.2
562     /**
563 dl 1.52 * Removes all of the elements from this priority queue.
564 dl 1.49 * The queue will be empty after this call returns.
565 tim 1.2 */
566     public void clear() {
567     modCount++;
568 dl 1.55 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
569 tim 1.2 queue[i] = null;
570     size = 0;
571     }
572    
573 dl 1.81 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
574 dl 1.40 public E poll() {
575 dl 1.36 if (size == 0)
576 dl 1.40 return null;
577 dl 1.55 int s = --size;
578 dl 1.36 modCount++;
579 jsr166 1.63 E result = (E) queue[0];
580     E x = (E) queue[s];
581 dl 1.55 queue[s] = null;
582     if (s != 0)
583     siftDown(0, x);
584 dl 1.36 return result;
585     }
586    
587     /**
588 dl 1.55 * Removes the ith element from queue.
589 tim 1.2 *
590 dl 1.55 * Normally this method leaves the elements at up to i-1,
591     * inclusive, untouched. Under these circumstances, it returns
592     * null. Occasionally, in order to maintain the heap invariant,
593     * it must swap a later element of the list with one earlier than
594     * i. Under these circumstances, this method returns the element
595     * that was previously at the end of the list and is now at some
596     * position before i. This fact is used by iterator.remove so as to
597 jsr166 1.63 * avoid missing traversing elements.
598 tim 1.2 */
599 dl 1.81 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
600 dl 1.52 private E removeAt(int i) {
601 jsr166 1.74 // assert i >= 0 && i < size;
602 tim 1.2 modCount++;
603 dl 1.55 int s = --size;
604     if (s == i) // removed last element
605     queue[i] = null;
606     else {
607     E moved = (E) queue[s];
608 jsr166 1.56 queue[s] = null;
609 dl 1.55 siftDown(i, moved);
610 dl 1.36 if (queue[i] == moved) {
611 dl 1.55 siftUp(i, moved);
612 dl 1.36 if (queue[i] != moved)
613     return moved;
614     }
615 dl 1.35 }
616 dl 1.36 return null;
617 tim 1.1 }
618    
619 tim 1.2 /**
620 dl 1.55 * Inserts item x at position k, maintaining heap invariant by
621     * promoting x up the tree until it is greater than or equal to
622     * its parent, or is the root.
623     *
624     * To simplify and speed up coercions and comparisons. the
625     * Comparable and Comparator versions are separated into different
626     * methods that are otherwise identical. (Similarly for siftDown.)
627 jsr166 1.56 *
628 dl 1.55 * @param k the position to fill
629     * @param x the item to insert
630     */
631     private void siftUp(int k, E x) {
632 jsr166 1.56 if (comparator != null)
633 dl 1.55 siftUpUsingComparator(k, x);
634     else
635     siftUpComparable(k, x);
636     }
637    
638 dl 1.81 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
639 dl 1.55 private void siftUpComparable(int k, E x) {
640     Comparable<? super E> key = (Comparable<? super E>) x;
641     while (k > 0) {
642     int parent = (k - 1) >>> 1;
643     Object e = queue[parent];
644 jsr166 1.63 if (key.compareTo((E) e) >= 0)
645 dl 1.55 break;
646     queue[k] = e;
647     k = parent;
648     }
649     queue[k] = key;
650     }
651    
652 dl 1.81 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
653 dl 1.55 private void siftUpUsingComparator(int k, E x) {
654     while (k > 0) {
655     int parent = (k - 1) >>> 1;
656     Object e = queue[parent];
657 jsr166 1.63 if (comparator.compare(x, (E) e) >= 0)
658 dl 1.55 break;
659     queue[k] = e;
660     k = parent;
661     }
662     queue[k] = x;
663     }
664    
665     /**
666     * Inserts item x at position k, maintaining heap invariant by
667     * demoting x down the tree repeatedly until it is less than or
668     * equal to its children or is a leaf.
669     *
670     * @param k the position to fill
671     * @param x the item to insert
672     */
673     private void siftDown(int k, E x) {
674 jsr166 1.56 if (comparator != null)
675 dl 1.55 siftDownUsingComparator(k, x);
676     else
677     siftDownComparable(k, x);
678     }
679    
680 dl 1.81 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
681 dl 1.55 private void siftDownComparable(int k, E x) {
682     Comparable<? super E> key = (Comparable<? super E>)x;
683     int half = size >>> 1; // loop while a non-leaf
684     while (k < half) {
685     int child = (k << 1) + 1; // assume left child is least
686     Object c = queue[child];
687     int right = child + 1;
688     if (right < size &&
689 jsr166 1.63 ((Comparable<? super E>) c).compareTo((E) queue[right]) > 0)
690 dl 1.55 c = queue[child = right];
691 jsr166 1.63 if (key.compareTo((E) c) <= 0)
692 dl 1.55 break;
693     queue[k] = c;
694     k = child;
695     }
696     queue[k] = key;
697     }
698    
699 dl 1.81 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
700 dl 1.55 private void siftDownUsingComparator(int k, E x) {
701     int half = size >>> 1;
702     while (k < half) {
703     int child = (k << 1) + 1;
704     Object c = queue[child];
705     int right = child + 1;
706     if (right < size &&
707 jsr166 1.63 comparator.compare((E) c, (E) queue[right]) > 0)
708 jsr166 1.56 c = queue[child = right];
709 jsr166 1.63 if (comparator.compare(x, (E) c) <= 0)
710 dl 1.55 break;
711     queue[k] = c;
712     k = child;
713 tim 1.2 }
714 dl 1.55 queue[k] = x;
715 dl 1.36 }
716 dl 1.35
717 dl 1.36 /**
718     * Establishes the heap invariant (described above) in the entire tree,
719     * assuming nothing about the order of the elements prior to the call.
720     */
721 dl 1.81 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
722 dl 1.36 private void heapify() {
723 jsr166 1.56 for (int i = (size >>> 1) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
724 jsr166 1.63 siftDown(i, (E) queue[i]);
725 tim 1.2 }
726    
727 dholmes 1.23 /**
728 dl 1.52 * Returns the comparator used to order the elements in this
729 jsr166 1.63 * queue, or {@code null} if this queue is sorted according to
730 dl 1.52 * the {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering} of its elements.
731     *
732     * @return the comparator used to order this queue, or
733 jsr166 1.63 * {@code null} if this queue is sorted according to the
734     * natural ordering of its elements
735 dholmes 1.23 */
736 tim 1.16 public Comparator<? super E> comparator() {
737 tim 1.2 return comparator;
738     }
739 dl 1.5
740     /**
741 jsr166 1.77 * Saves this queue to a stream (that is, serializes it).
742 dl 1.5 *
743     * @serialData The length of the array backing the instance is
744 jsr166 1.63 * emitted (int), followed by all of its elements
745     * (each an {@code Object}) in the proper order.
746 dl 1.81 * @param s the stream
747 dl 1.5 */
748 dl 1.22 private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
749 jsr166 1.75 throws java.io.IOException {
750 dl 1.7 // Write out element count, and any hidden stuff
751     s.defaultWriteObject();
752 dl 1.5
753 jsr166 1.63 // Write out array length, for compatibility with 1.5 version
754     s.writeInt(Math.max(2, size + 1));
755 dl 1.5
756 jsr166 1.64 // Write out all elements in the "proper order".
757 jsr166 1.63 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
758 dl 1.5 s.writeObject(queue[i]);
759     }
760    
761     /**
762 dl 1.81 * Reconstitutes the {@code PriorityQueue} instance from a stream
763     * (that is, deserializes it).
764     *
765     * @param s the stream
766 dl 1.5 */
767 dl 1.22 private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
768 dl 1.5 throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
769 dl 1.7 // Read in size, and any hidden stuff
770     s.defaultReadObject();
771 dl 1.5
772 jsr166 1.63 // Read in (and discard) array length
773     s.readInt();
774    
775 jsr166 1.68 queue = new Object[size];
776 dl 1.5
777 jsr166 1.64 // Read in all elements.
778 jsr166 1.63 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
779     queue[i] = s.readObject();
780 jsr166 1.64
781 jsr166 1.68 // Elements are guaranteed to be in "proper order", but the
782     // spec has never explained what that might be.
783     heapify();
784 dl 1.5 }
785 dl 1.81
786     // wrapping constructor in method avoids transient javac problems
787 jsr166 1.82 final PriorityQueueSpliterator<E> spliterator(int origin, int fence,
788 dl 1.81 int expectedModCount) {
789 jsr166 1.83 return new PriorityQueueSpliterator<E>(this, origin, fence,
790     expectedModCount);
791 dl 1.81 }
792    
793     public Stream<E> stream() {
794     int flags = Streams.STREAM_IS_SIZED;
795     return Streams.stream
796     (() -> spliterator(0, size, modCount), flags);
797     }
798     public Stream<E> parallelStream() {
799     int flags = Streams.STREAM_IS_SIZED;
800     return Streams.parallelStream
801     (() -> spliterator(0, size, modCount), flags);
802     }
803    
804     /** Index-based split-by-two Spliterator */
805     static final class PriorityQueueSpliterator<E>
806     implements Spliterator<E>, Iterator<E> {
807     private final PriorityQueue<E> pq;
808     private int index; // current index, modified on advance/split
809     private final int fence; // one past last index
810     private final int expectedModCount; // for comodification checks
811    
812     /** Create new spliterator covering the given range */
813     PriorityQueueSpliterator(PriorityQueue<E> pq, int origin, int fence,
814     int expectedModCount) {
815     this.pq = pq; this.index = origin; this.fence = fence;
816     this.expectedModCount = expectedModCount;
817     }
818    
819     public PriorityQueueSpliterator<E> trySplit() {
820     int lo = index, mid = (lo + fence) >>> 1;
821     return (lo >= mid) ? null :
822     new PriorityQueueSpliterator<E>(pq, lo, index = mid,
823     expectedModCount);
824     }
825    
826     public void forEach(Block<? super E> block) {
827     Object[] a; int i, hi; // hoist accesses and checks from loop
828     if (block == null)
829     throw new NullPointerException();
830     if ((a = pq.queue).length >= (hi = fence) &&
831     (i = index) >= 0 && i < hi) {
832     index = hi;
833     do {
834     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E) a[i];
835     block.accept(e);
836     } while (++i < hi);
837     if (pq.modCount != expectedModCount)
838     throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
839     }
840     }
841    
842     public boolean tryAdvance(Block<? super E> block) {
843     if (index >= 0 && index < fence) {
844     if (pq.modCount != expectedModCount)
845     throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
846     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e =
847     (E)pq.queue[index++];
848     block.accept(e);
849     return true;
850     }
851     return false;
852     }
853    
854     public long estimateSize() { return (long)(fence - index); }
855     public boolean hasExactSize() { return true; }
856     public boolean hasExactSplits() { return true; }
857    
858     // Iterator support
859     public Iterator<E> iterator() { return this; }
860     public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
861     public boolean hasNext() { return index >= 0 && index < fence; }
862    
863     public E next() {
864     if (index < 0 || index >= fence)
865     throw new NoSuchElementException();
866     if (pq.modCount != expectedModCount)
867     throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
868     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e =
869     (E) pq.queue[index++];
870     return e;
871     }
872     }
873 tim 1.1 }