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Revision 1.109 by jsr166, Wed Jun 1 16:08:04 2016 UTC vs.
Revision 1.131 by jsr166, Wed May 22 17:36:58 2019 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
2 > * Copyright (c) 2003, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3   * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4   *
5   * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# Line 26 | Line 26
26   package java.util;
27  
28   import java.util.function.Consumer;
29 + import java.util.function.Predicate;
30 + // OPENJDK import jdk.internal.access.SharedSecrets;
31 + import jdk.internal.util.ArraysSupport;
32  
33   /**
34   * An unbounded priority {@linkplain Queue queue} based on a priority heap.
# Line 54 | Line 57 | import java.util.function.Consumer;
57   * <p>This class and its iterator implement all of the
58   * <em>optional</em> methods of the {@link Collection} and {@link
59   * Iterator} interfaces.  The Iterator provided in method {@link
60 < * #iterator()} is <em>not</em> guaranteed to traverse the elements of
60 > * #iterator()} and the Spliterator provided in method {@link #spliterator()}
61 > * are <em>not</em> guaranteed to traverse the elements of
62   * the priority queue in any particular order. If you need ordered
63   * traversal, consider using {@code Arrays.sort(pq.toArray())}.
64   *
# Line 72 | Line 76 | import java.util.function.Consumer;
76   * ({@code peek}, {@code element}, and {@code size}).
77   *
78   * <p>This class is a member of the
79 < * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html">
79 > * <a href="{@docRoot}/java.base/java/util/package-summary.html#CollectionsFramework">
80   * Java Collections Framework</a>.
81   *
82   * @since 1.5
83   * @author Josh Bloch, Doug Lea
84   * @param <E> the type of elements held in this queue
85   */
86 + @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
87   public class PriorityQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E>
88      implements java.io.Serializable {
89  
# Line 185 | Line 190 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
190       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection or any
191       *         of its elements are null
192       */
188    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
193      public PriorityQueue(Collection<? extends E> c) {
194          if (c instanceof SortedSet<?>) {
195              SortedSet<? extends E> ss = (SortedSet<? extends E>) c;
# Line 217 | Line 221 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
221       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified priority queue or any
222       *         of its elements are null
223       */
220    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
224      public PriorityQueue(PriorityQueue<? extends E> c) {
225          this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) c.comparator();
226          initFromPriorityQueue(c);
# Line 236 | Line 239 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
239       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified sorted set or any
240       *         of its elements are null
241       */
239    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
242      public PriorityQueue(SortedSet<? extends E> c) {
243          this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) c.comparator();
244          initElementsFromCollection(c);
245      }
246  
247 +    /** Ensures that queue[0] exists, helping peek() and poll(). */
248 +    private static Object[] ensureNonEmpty(Object[] es) {
249 +        return (es.length > 0) ? es : new Object[1];
250 +    }
251 +
252      private void initFromPriorityQueue(PriorityQueue<? extends E> c) {
253          if (c.getClass() == PriorityQueue.class) {
254 <            this.queue = c.toArray();
254 >            this.queue = ensureNonEmpty(c.toArray());
255              this.size = c.size();
256          } else {
257              initFromCollection(c);
# Line 252 | Line 259 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
259      }
260  
261      private void initElementsFromCollection(Collection<? extends E> c) {
262 <        Object[] a = c.toArray();
262 >        Object[] es = c.toArray();
263 >        int len = es.length;
264          // If c.toArray incorrectly doesn't return Object[], copy it.
265 <        if (a.getClass() != Object[].class)
266 <            a = Arrays.copyOf(a, a.length, Object[].class);
259 <        int len = a.length;
265 >        if (es.getClass() != Object[].class)
266 >            es = Arrays.copyOf(es, len, Object[].class);
267          if (len == 1 || this.comparator != null)
268 <            for (Object e : a)
268 >            for (Object e : es)
269                  if (e == null)
270                      throw new NullPointerException();
271 <        this.queue = a;
272 <        this.size = a.length;
271 >        this.queue = ensureNonEmpty(es);
272 >        this.size = len;
273      }
274  
275      /**
# Line 276 | Line 283 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
283      }
284  
285      /**
279     * The maximum size of array to allocate.
280     * Some VMs reserve some header words in an array.
281     * Attempts to allocate larger arrays may result in
282     * OutOfMemoryError: Requested array size exceeds VM limit
283     */
284    private static final int MAX_ARRAY_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8;
285
286    /**
286       * Increases the capacity of the array.
287       *
288       * @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity
# Line 291 | Line 290 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
290      private void grow(int minCapacity) {
291          int oldCapacity = queue.length;
292          // Double size if small; else grow by 50%
293 <        int newCapacity = oldCapacity + ((oldCapacity < 64) ?
294 <                                         (oldCapacity + 2) :
295 <                                         (oldCapacity >> 1));
296 <        // overflow-conscious code
298 <        if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0)
299 <            newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity);
293 >        int newCapacity = ArraysSupport.newLength(oldCapacity,
294 >                minCapacity - oldCapacity, /* minimum growth */
295 >                oldCapacity < 64 ? oldCapacity + 2 : oldCapacity >> 1
296 >                                           /* preferred growth */);
297          queue = Arrays.copyOf(queue, newCapacity);
298      }
299  
303    private static int hugeCapacity(int minCapacity) {
304        if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow
305            throw new OutOfMemoryError();
306        return (minCapacity > MAX_ARRAY_SIZE) ?
307            Integer.MAX_VALUE :
308            MAX_ARRAY_SIZE;
309    }
310
300      /**
301       * Inserts the specified element into this priority queue.
302       *
# Line 342 | Line 331 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
331          return true;
332      }
333  
345    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
334      public E peek() {
335 <        return (size == 0) ? null : (E) queue[0];
335 >        return (E) queue[0];
336      }
337  
338      private int indexOf(Object o) {
339          if (o != null) {
340 <            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
341 <                if (o.equals(queue[i]))
340 >            final Object[] es = queue;
341 >            for (int i = 0, n = size; i < n; i++)
342 >                if (o.equals(es[i]))
343                      return i;
344          }
345          return -1;
# Line 378 | Line 367 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
367      }
368  
369      /**
370 <     * Version of remove using reference equality, not equals.
382 <     * Needed by iterator.remove.
370 >     * Identity-based version for use in Itr.remove.
371       *
372       * @param o element to be removed from this queue, if present
385     * @return {@code true} if removed
373       */
374 <    boolean removeEq(Object o) {
375 <        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
376 <            if (o == queue[i]) {
374 >    void removeEq(Object o) {
375 >        final Object[] es = queue;
376 >        for (int i = 0, n = size; i < n; i++) {
377 >            if (o == es[i]) {
378                  removeAt(i);
379 <                return true;
379 >                break;
380              }
381          }
394        return false;
382      }
383  
384      /**
# Line 459 | Line 446 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
446       *         this queue
447       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null
448       */
462    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
449      public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
450          final int size = this.size;
451          if (a.length < size)
# Line 521 | Line 507 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
507           */
508          private int expectedModCount = modCount;
509  
510 +        Itr() {}                        // prevent access constructor creation
511 +
512          public boolean hasNext() {
513              return cursor < size ||
514                  (forgetMeNot != null && !forgetMeNot.isEmpty());
515          }
516  
529        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
517          public E next() {
518              if (expectedModCount != modCount)
519                  throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
# Line 574 | Line 561 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
561       */
562      public void clear() {
563          modCount++;
564 <        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
565 <            queue[i] = null;
564 >        final Object[] es = queue;
565 >        for (int i = 0, n = size; i < n; i++)
566 >            es[i] = null;
567          size = 0;
568      }
569  
582    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
570      public E poll() {
571 <        if (size == 0)
572 <            return null;
573 <        int s = --size;
574 <        modCount++;
575 <        E result = (E) queue[0];
576 <        E x = (E) queue[s];
577 <        queue[s] = null;
578 <        if (s != 0)
579 <            siftDown(0, x);
571 >        final Object[] es;
572 >        final E result;
573 >
574 >        if ((result = (E) ((es = queue)[0])) != null) {
575 >            modCount++;
576 >            final int n;
577 >            final E x = (E) es[(n = --size)];
578 >            es[n] = null;
579 >            if (n > 0) {
580 >                final Comparator<? super E> cmp;
581 >                if ((cmp = comparator) == null)
582 >                    siftDownComparable(0, x, es, n);
583 >                else
584 >                    siftDownUsingComparator(0, x, es, n, cmp);
585 >            }
586 >        }
587          return result;
588      }
589  
# Line 605 | Line 599 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
599       * position before i. This fact is used by iterator.remove so as to
600       * avoid missing traversing elements.
601       */
608    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
602      E removeAt(int i) {
603          // assert i >= 0 && i < size;
604 +        final Object[] es = queue;
605          modCount++;
606          int s = --size;
607          if (s == i) // removed last element
608 <            queue[i] = null;
608 >            es[i] = null;
609          else {
610 <            E moved = (E) queue[s];
611 <            queue[s] = null;
610 >            E moved = (E) es[s];
611 >            es[s] = null;
612              siftDown(i, moved);
613 <            if (queue[i] == moved) {
613 >            if (es[i] == moved) {
614                  siftUp(i, moved);
615 <                if (queue[i] != moved)
615 >                if (es[i] != moved)
616                      return moved;
617              }
618          }
# Line 630 | Line 624 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
624       * promoting x up the tree until it is greater than or equal to
625       * its parent, or is the root.
626       *
627 <     * To simplify and speed up coercions and comparisons. the
627 >     * To simplify and speed up coercions and comparisons, the
628       * Comparable and Comparator versions are separated into different
629       * methods that are otherwise identical. (Similarly for siftDown.)
630       *
# Line 639 | Line 633 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
633       */
634      private void siftUp(int k, E x) {
635          if (comparator != null)
636 <            siftUpUsingComparator(k, x);
636 >            siftUpUsingComparator(k, x, queue, comparator);
637          else
638 <            siftUpComparable(k, x);
638 >            siftUpComparable(k, x, queue);
639      }
640  
641 <    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
642 <    private void siftUpComparable(int k, E x) {
649 <        Comparable<? super E> key = (Comparable<? super E>) x;
641 >    private static <T> void siftUpComparable(int k, T x, Object[] es) {
642 >        Comparable<? super T> key = (Comparable<? super T>) x;
643          while (k > 0) {
644              int parent = (k - 1) >>> 1;
645 <            Object e = queue[parent];
646 <            if (key.compareTo((E) e) >= 0)
645 >            Object e = es[parent];
646 >            if (key.compareTo((T) e) >= 0)
647                  break;
648 <            queue[k] = e;
648 >            es[k] = e;
649              k = parent;
650          }
651 <        queue[k] = key;
651 >        es[k] = key;
652      }
653  
654 <    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
655 <    private void siftUpUsingComparator(int k, E x) {
654 >    private static <T> void siftUpUsingComparator(
655 >        int k, T x, Object[] es, Comparator<? super T> cmp) {
656          while (k > 0) {
657              int parent = (k - 1) >>> 1;
658 <            Object e = queue[parent];
659 <            if (comparator.compare(x, (E) e) >= 0)
658 >            Object e = es[parent];
659 >            if (cmp.compare(x, (T) e) >= 0)
660                  break;
661 <            queue[k] = e;
661 >            es[k] = e;
662              k = parent;
663          }
664 <        queue[k] = x;
664 >        es[k] = x;
665      }
666  
667      /**
# Line 681 | Line 674 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
674       */
675      private void siftDown(int k, E x) {
676          if (comparator != null)
677 <            siftDownUsingComparator(k, x);
677 >            siftDownUsingComparator(k, x, queue, size, comparator);
678          else
679 <            siftDownComparable(k, x);
679 >            siftDownComparable(k, x, queue, size);
680      }
681  
682 <    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
683 <    private void siftDownComparable(int k, E x) {
684 <        Comparable<? super E> key = (Comparable<? super E>)x;
685 <        int half = size >>> 1;        // loop while a non-leaf
682 >    private static <T> void siftDownComparable(int k, T x, Object[] es, int n) {
683 >        // assert n > 0;
684 >        Comparable<? super T> key = (Comparable<? super T>)x;
685 >        int half = n >>> 1;           // loop while a non-leaf
686          while (k < half) {
687              int child = (k << 1) + 1; // assume left child is least
688 <            Object c = queue[child];
688 >            Object c = es[child];
689              int right = child + 1;
690 <            if (right < size &&
691 <                ((Comparable<? super E>) c).compareTo((E) queue[right]) > 0)
692 <                c = queue[child = right];
693 <            if (key.compareTo((E) c) <= 0)
690 >            if (right < n &&
691 >                ((Comparable<? super T>) c).compareTo((T) es[right]) > 0)
692 >                c = es[child = right];
693 >            if (key.compareTo((T) c) <= 0)
694                  break;
695 <            queue[k] = c;
695 >            es[k] = c;
696              k = child;
697          }
698 <        queue[k] = key;
698 >        es[k] = key;
699      }
700  
701 <    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
702 <    private void siftDownUsingComparator(int k, E x) {
703 <        int half = size >>> 1;
701 >    private static <T> void siftDownUsingComparator(
702 >        int k, T x, Object[] es, int n, Comparator<? super T> cmp) {
703 >        // assert n > 0;
704 >        int half = n >>> 1;
705          while (k < half) {
706              int child = (k << 1) + 1;
707 <            Object c = queue[child];
707 >            Object c = es[child];
708              int right = child + 1;
709 <            if (right < size &&
710 <                comparator.compare((E) c, (E) queue[right]) > 0)
711 <                c = queue[child = right];
718 <            if (comparator.compare(x, (E) c) <= 0)
709 >            if (right < n && cmp.compare((T) c, (T) es[right]) > 0)
710 >                c = es[child = right];
711 >            if (cmp.compare(x, (T) c) <= 0)
712                  break;
713 <            queue[k] = c;
713 >            es[k] = c;
714              k = child;
715          }
716 <        queue[k] = x;
716 >        es[k] = x;
717      }
718  
719      /**
720       * Establishes the heap invariant (described above) in the entire tree,
721       * assuming nothing about the order of the elements prior to the call.
722 +     * This classic algorithm due to Floyd (1964) is known to be O(size).
723       */
730    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
724      private void heapify() {
725 <        for (int i = (size >>> 1) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
726 <            siftDown(i, (E) queue[i]);
725 >        final Object[] es = queue;
726 >        int n = size, i = (n >>> 1) - 1;
727 >        final Comparator<? super E> cmp;
728 >        if ((cmp = comparator) == null)
729 >            for (; i >= 0; i--)
730 >                siftDownComparable(i, (E) es[i], es, n);
731 >        else
732 >            for (; i >= 0; i--)
733 >                siftDownUsingComparator(i, (E) es[i], es, n, cmp);
734      }
735  
736      /**
# Line 749 | Line 749 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
749      /**
750       * Saves this queue to a stream (that is, serializes it).
751       *
752 +     * @param s the stream
753 +     * @throws java.io.IOException if an I/O error occurs
754       * @serialData The length of the array backing the instance is
755       *             emitted (int), followed by all of its elements
756       *             (each an {@code Object}) in the proper order.
755     * @param s the stream
756     * @throws java.io.IOException if an I/O error occurs
757       */
758      private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
759          throws java.io.IOException {
# Line 764 | Line 764 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
764          s.writeInt(Math.max(2, size + 1));
765  
766          // Write out all elements in the "proper order".
767 <        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
768 <            s.writeObject(queue[i]);
767 >        final Object[] es = queue;
768 >        for (int i = 0, n = size; i < n; i++)
769 >            s.writeObject(es[i]);
770      }
771  
772      /**
# Line 785 | Line 786 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
786          // Read in (and discard) array length
787          s.readInt();
788  
789 <        queue = new Object[size];
789 >        jsr166.Platform.checkArray(s, Object[].class, size);
790 >        final Object[] es = queue = new Object[Math.max(size, 1)];
791  
792          // Read in all elements.
793 <        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
794 <            queue[i] = s.readObject();
793 >        for (int i = 0, n = size; i < n; i++)
794 >            es[i] = s.readObject();
795  
796          // Elements are guaranteed to be in "proper order", but the
797          // spec has never explained what that might be.
# Line 799 | Line 801 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
801      /**
802       * Creates a <em><a href="Spliterator.html#binding">late-binding</a></em>
803       * and <em>fail-fast</em> {@link Spliterator} over the elements in this
804 <     * queue.
804 >     * queue. The spliterator does not traverse elements in any particular order
805 >     * (the {@link Spliterator#ORDERED ORDERED} characteristic is not reported).
806       *
807       * <p>The {@code Spliterator} reports {@link Spliterator#SIZED},
808       * {@link Spliterator#SUBSIZED}, and {@link Spliterator#NONNULL}.
# Line 810 | Line 813 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
813       * @since 1.8
814       */
815      public final Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
816 <        return new PriorityQueueSpliterator<>(this, 0, -1, 0);
816 >        return new PriorityQueueSpliterator(0, -1, 0);
817      }
818  
819 <    static final class PriorityQueueSpliterator<E> implements Spliterator<E> {
817 <        /*
818 <         * This is very similar to ArrayList Spliterator, except for
819 <         * extra null checks.
820 <         */
821 <        private final PriorityQueue<E> pq;
819 >    final class PriorityQueueSpliterator implements Spliterator<E> {
820          private int index;            // current index, modified on advance/split
821          private int fence;            // -1 until first use
822          private int expectedModCount; // initialized when fence set
823  
824          /** Creates new spliterator covering the given range. */
825 <        PriorityQueueSpliterator(PriorityQueue<E> pq, int origin, int fence,
828 <                                 int expectedModCount) {
829 <            this.pq = pq;
825 >        PriorityQueueSpliterator(int origin, int fence, int expectedModCount) {
826              this.index = origin;
827              this.fence = fence;
828              this.expectedModCount = expectedModCount;
# Line 835 | Line 831 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
831          private int getFence() { // initialize fence to size on first use
832              int hi;
833              if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
834 <                expectedModCount = pq.modCount;
835 <                hi = fence = pq.size;
834 >                expectedModCount = modCount;
835 >                hi = fence = size;
836              }
837              return hi;
838          }
839  
840 <        public PriorityQueueSpliterator<E> trySplit() {
840 >        public PriorityQueueSpliterator trySplit() {
841              int hi = getFence(), lo = index, mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
842              return (lo >= mid) ? null :
843 <                new PriorityQueueSpliterator<>(pq, lo, index = mid,
848 <                                               expectedModCount);
843 >                new PriorityQueueSpliterator(lo, index = mid, expectedModCount);
844          }
845  
851        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
846          public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> action) {
853            int i, hi, mc; // hoist accesses and checks from loop
854            PriorityQueue<E> q; Object[] a;
847              if (action == null)
848                  throw new NullPointerException();
849 <            if ((q = pq) != null && (a = q.queue) != null) {
850 <                if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
851 <                    mc = q.modCount;
852 <                    hi = q.size;
853 <                }
854 <                else
855 <                    mc = expectedModCount;
864 <                if ((i = index) >= 0 && (index = hi) <= a.length) {
865 <                    for (E e;; ++i) {
866 <                        if (i < hi) {
867 <                            if ((e = (E) a[i]) == null) // must be CME
868 <                                break;
869 <                            action.accept(e);
870 <                        }
871 <                        else if (q.modCount != mc)
872 <                            break;
873 <                        else
874 <                            return;
875 <                    }
876 <                }
849 >            if (fence < 0) { fence = size; expectedModCount = modCount; }
850 >            final Object[] es = queue;
851 >            int i, hi; E e;
852 >            for (i = index, index = hi = fence; i < hi; i++) {
853 >                if ((e = (E) es[i]) == null)
854 >                    break;      // must be CME
855 >                action.accept(e);
856              }
857 <            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
857 >            if (modCount != expectedModCount)
858 >                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
859          }
860  
861          public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super E> action) {
862              if (action == null)
863                  throw new NullPointerException();
864 <            int hi = getFence(), lo = index;
865 <            if (lo >= 0 && lo < hi) {
866 <                index = lo + 1;
867 <                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E)pq.queue[lo];
868 <                if (e == null)
864 >            if (fence < 0) { fence = size; expectedModCount = modCount; }
865 >            int i;
866 >            if ((i = index) < fence) {
867 >                index = i + 1;
868 >                E e;
869 >                if ((e = (E) queue[i]) == null
870 >                    || modCount != expectedModCount)
871                      throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
872                  action.accept(e);
891                if (pq.modCount != expectedModCount)
892                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
873                  return true;
874              }
875              return false;
876          }
877  
878          public long estimateSize() {
879 <            return (long) (getFence() - index);
879 >            return getFence() - index;
880          }
881  
882          public int characteristics() {
883              return Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED | Spliterator.NONNULL;
884          }
885      }
886 +
887 +    /**
888 +     * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
889 +     */
890 +    public boolean removeIf(Predicate<? super E> filter) {
891 +        Objects.requireNonNull(filter);
892 +        return bulkRemove(filter);
893 +    }
894 +
895 +    /**
896 +     * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
897 +     */
898 +    public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c) {
899 +        Objects.requireNonNull(c);
900 +        return bulkRemove(e -> c.contains(e));
901 +    }
902 +
903 +    /**
904 +     * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
905 +     */
906 +    public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> c) {
907 +        Objects.requireNonNull(c);
908 +        return bulkRemove(e -> !c.contains(e));
909 +    }
910 +
911 +    // A tiny bit set implementation
912 +
913 +    private static long[] nBits(int n) {
914 +        return new long[((n - 1) >> 6) + 1];
915 +    }
916 +    private static void setBit(long[] bits, int i) {
917 +        bits[i >> 6] |= 1L << i;
918 +    }
919 +    private static boolean isClear(long[] bits, int i) {
920 +        return (bits[i >> 6] & (1L << i)) == 0;
921 +    }
922 +
923 +    /** Implementation of bulk remove methods. */
924 +    private boolean bulkRemove(Predicate<? super E> filter) {
925 +        final int expectedModCount = ++modCount;
926 +        final Object[] es = queue;
927 +        final int end = size;
928 +        int i;
929 +        // Optimize for initial run of survivors
930 +        for (i = 0; i < end && !filter.test((E) es[i]); i++)
931 +            ;
932 +        if (i >= end) {
933 +            if (modCount != expectedModCount)
934 +                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
935 +            return false;
936 +        }
937 +        // Tolerate predicates that reentrantly access the collection for
938 +        // read (but writers still get CME), so traverse once to find
939 +        // elements to delete, a second pass to physically expunge.
940 +        final int beg = i;
941 +        final long[] deathRow = nBits(end - beg);
942 +        deathRow[0] = 1L;   // set bit 0
943 +        for (i = beg + 1; i < end; i++)
944 +            if (filter.test((E) es[i]))
945 +                setBit(deathRow, i - beg);
946 +        if (modCount != expectedModCount)
947 +            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
948 +        int w = beg;
949 +        for (i = beg; i < end; i++)
950 +            if (isClear(deathRow, i - beg))
951 +                es[w++] = es[i];
952 +        for (i = size = w; i < end; i++)
953 +            es[i] = null;
954 +        heapify();
955 +        return true;
956 +    }
957 +
958 +    /**
959 +     * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
960 +     */
961 +    public void forEach(Consumer<? super E> action) {
962 +        Objects.requireNonNull(action);
963 +        final int expectedModCount = modCount;
964 +        final Object[] es = queue;
965 +        for (int i = 0, n = size; i < n; i++)
966 +            action.accept((E) es[i]);
967 +        if (expectedModCount != modCount)
968 +            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
969 +    }
970   }

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