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Comparing jsr166/src/main/java/util/PriorityQueue.java (file contents):
Revision 1.58 by dl, Mon Nov 28 23:53:32 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.103 by jsr166, Wed Dec 31 09:37:20 2014 UTC

# Line 1 | Line 1
1   /*
2 < * %W% %E%
2 > * Copyright (c) 2003, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 > * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4   *
5 < * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 < * SUN PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
5 > * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 > * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 > * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
8 > * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 > * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 > *
11 > * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 > * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 > * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14 > * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 > * accompanied this code).
16 > *
17 > * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 > * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 > * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 > *
21 > * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 > * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 > * questions.
24   */
25  
26   package java.util;
27 < import java.util.*; // for javadoc (till 6280605 is fixed)
27 >
28 > import java.util.function.Consumer;
29  
30   /**
31 < * An unbounded priority {@linkplain Queue queue} based on a priority
32 < * heap.  The elements of the priority queue are ordered according to
33 < * their {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering}, or by a {@link
34 < * Comparator} provided at queue construction time, depending on which
35 < * constructor is used.  A priority queue does not permit
36 < * <tt>null</tt> elements.  A priority queue relying on natural
37 < * ordering also does not permit insertion of non-comparable objects
38 < * (doing so may result in <tt>ClassCastException</tt>).
31 > * An unbounded priority {@linkplain Queue queue} based on a priority heap.
32 > * The elements of the priority queue are ordered according to their
33 > * {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering}, or by a {@link Comparator}
34 > * provided at queue construction time, depending on which constructor is
35 > * used.  A priority queue does not permit {@code null} elements.
36 > * A priority queue relying on natural ordering also does not permit
37 > * insertion of non-comparable objects (doing so may result in
38 > * {@code ClassCastException}).
39   *
40   * <p>The <em>head</em> of this queue is the <em>least</em> element
41   * with respect to the specified ordering.  If multiple elements are
42   * tied for least value, the head is one of those elements -- ties are
43 < * broken arbitrarily.  The queue retrieval operations <tt>poll</tt>,
44 < * <tt>remove</tt>, <tt>peek</tt>, and <tt>element</tt> access the
43 > * broken arbitrarily.  The queue retrieval operations {@code poll},
44 > * {@code remove}, {@code peek}, and {@code element} access the
45   * element at the head of the queue.
46   *
47   * <p>A priority queue is unbounded, but has an internal
# Line 37 | Line 56 | import java.util.*; // for javadoc (till
56   * Iterator} interfaces.  The Iterator provided in method {@link
57   * #iterator()} is <em>not</em> guaranteed to traverse the elements of
58   * the priority queue in any particular order. If you need ordered
59 < * traversal, consider using <tt>Arrays.sort(pq.toArray())</tt>.
59 > * traversal, consider using {@code Arrays.sort(pq.toArray())}.
60   *
61 < * <p> <strong>Note that this implementation is not synchronized.</strong>
62 < * Multiple threads should not access a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt>
63 < * instance concurrently if any of the threads modifies the list
64 < * structurally. Instead, use the thread-safe {@link
61 > * <p><strong>Note that this implementation is not synchronized.</strong>
62 > * Multiple threads should not access a {@code PriorityQueue}
63 > * instance concurrently if any of the threads modifies the queue.
64 > * Instead, use the thread-safe {@link
65   * java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue} class.
66   *
67 < * <p>Implementation note: this implementation provides O(log(n)) time
68 < * for the insertion methods (<tt>offer</tt>, <tt>poll</tt>,
69 < * <tt>remove()</tt> and <tt>add</tt>) methods; linear time for the
70 < * <tt>remove(Object)</tt> and <tt>contains(Object)</tt> methods; and
71 < * constant time for the retrieval methods (<tt>peek</tt>,
72 < * <tt>element</tt>, and <tt>size</tt>).
67 > * <p>Implementation note: this implementation provides
68 > * O(log(n)) time for the enqueuing and dequeuing methods
69 > * ({@code offer}, {@code poll}, {@code remove()} and {@code add});
70 > * linear time for the {@code remove(Object)} and {@code contains(Object)}
71 > * methods; and constant time for the retrieval methods
72 > * ({@code peek}, {@code element}, and {@code size}).
73   *
74   * <p>This class is a member of the
75 < * <a href="{@docRoot}/../guide/collections/index.html">
75 > * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html">
76   * Java Collections Framework</a>.
77 + *
78   * @since 1.5
79 < * @version 1.8, 08/27/05
80 < * @author Josh Bloch
61 < * @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection
79 > * @author Josh Bloch, Doug Lea
80 > * @param <E> the type of elements held in this queue
81   */
82   public class PriorityQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E>
83      implements java.io.Serializable {
# Line 75 | Line 94 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
94       * heap and each descendant d of n, n <= d.  The element with the
95       * lowest value is in queue[0], assuming the queue is nonempty.
96       */
97 <    private transient Object[] queue;
97 >    transient Object[] queue; // non-private to simplify nested class access
98  
99      /**
100       * The number of elements in the priority queue.
101       */
102 <    private int size = 0;
102 >    private int size;
103  
104      /**
105       * The comparator, or null if priority queue uses elements'
# Line 92 | Line 111 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
111       * The number of times this priority queue has been
112       * <i>structurally modified</i>.  See AbstractList for gory details.
113       */
114 <    private transient int modCount = 0;
114 >    transient int modCount = 0; // non-private to simplify nested class access
115  
116      /**
117 <     * Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> with the default initial
117 >     * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} with the default initial
118       * capacity (11) that orders its elements according to their
119       * {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering}.
120       */
# Line 104 | Line 123 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
123      }
124  
125      /**
126 <     * Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> with the specified initial
126 >     * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} with the specified initial
127       * capacity that orders its elements according to their
128       * {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering}.
129       *
130       * @param initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue
131 <     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>initialCapacity</tt> is less
132 <     * than 1
131 >     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code initialCapacity} is less
132 >     *         than 1
133       */
134      public PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity) {
135          this(initialCapacity, null);
136      }
137  
138      /**
139 <     * Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> with the specified initial capacity
139 >     * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} with the specified initial capacity
140       * that orders its elements according to the specified comparator.
141       *
142       * @param  initialCapacity the initial capacity for this priority queue
143 <     * @param  comparator the comparator that will be used to order
144 <     *         this priority queue.  If <tt>null</tt>, the <i>natural
145 <     *         ordering</i> of the elements will be used.
146 <     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>initialCapacity</tt> is
143 >     * @param  comparator the comparator that will be used to order this
144 >     *         priority queue.  If {@code null}, the {@linkplain Comparable
145 >     *         natural ordering} of the elements will be used.
146 >     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code initialCapacity} is
147       *         less than 1
148       */
149      public PriorityQueue(int initialCapacity,
# Line 138 | Line 157 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
157      }
158  
159      /**
160 <     * Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> containing the elements in the
161 <     * specified collection.   If the specified collection is an
162 <     * instance of a {@link java.util.SortedSet} or is another
163 <     * <tt>PriorityQueue</tt>, the priority queue will be ordered
164 <     * according to the same ordering.  Otherwise, this priority queue
165 <     * will be ordered according to the natural ordering of its elements.
160 >     * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} containing the elements in the
161 >     * specified collection.  If the specified collection is an instance of
162 >     * a {@link SortedSet} or is another {@code PriorityQueue}, this
163 >     * priority queue will be ordered according to the same ordering.
164 >     * Otherwise, this priority queue will be ordered according to the
165 >     * {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering} of its elements.
166       *
167       * @param  c the collection whose elements are to be placed
168       *         into this priority queue
# Line 153 | Line 172 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
172       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection or any
173       *         of its elements are null
174       */
175 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
176      public PriorityQueue(Collection<? extends E> c) {
177 <        initFromCollection(c);
178 <        if (c instanceof SortedSet)
179 <            comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)
180 <                ((SortedSet<? extends E>)c).comparator();
181 <        else if (c instanceof PriorityQueue)
182 <            comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)
183 <                ((PriorityQueue<? extends E>)c).comparator();
177 >        if (c instanceof SortedSet<?>) {
178 >            SortedSet<? extends E> ss = (SortedSet<? extends E>) c;
179 >            this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) ss.comparator();
180 >            initElementsFromCollection(ss);
181 >        }
182 >        else if (c instanceof PriorityQueue<?>) {
183 >            PriorityQueue<? extends E> pq = (PriorityQueue<? extends E>) c;
184 >            this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) pq.comparator();
185 >            initFromPriorityQueue(pq);
186 >        }
187          else {
188 <            comparator = null;
189 <            heapify();
188 >            this.comparator = null;
189 >            initFromCollection(c);
190          }
191      }
192  
193      /**
194 <     * Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> containing the elements in the
194 >     * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} containing the elements in the
195       * specified priority queue.  This priority queue will be
196       * ordered according to the same ordering as the given priority
197       * queue.
198       *
199       * @param  c the priority queue whose elements are to be placed
200       *         into this priority queue
201 <     * @throws ClassCastException if elements of <tt>c</tt> cannot be
202 <     *         compared to one another according to <tt>c</tt>'s
201 >     * @throws ClassCastException if elements of {@code c} cannot be
202 >     *         compared to one another according to {@code c}'s
203       *         ordering
204       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified priority queue or any
205       *         of its elements are null
206       */
207 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
208      public PriorityQueue(PriorityQueue<? extends E> c) {
209 <        comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)c.comparator();
210 <        initFromCollection(c);
209 >        this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) c.comparator();
210 >        initFromPriorityQueue(c);
211      }
212  
213      /**
214 <     * Creates a <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> containing the elements in the
215 <     * specified sorted set.  This priority queue will be ordered
214 >     * Creates a {@code PriorityQueue} containing the elements in the
215 >     * specified sorted set.   This priority queue will be ordered
216       * according to the same ordering as the given sorted set.
217       *
218       * @param  c the sorted set whose elements are to be placed
219 <     *         into this priority queue.
219 >     *         into this priority queue
220       * @throws ClassCastException if elements of the specified sorted
221       *         set cannot be compared to one another according to the
222       *         sorted set's ordering
223       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified sorted set or any
224       *         of its elements are null
225       */
226 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
227      public PriorityQueue(SortedSet<? extends E> c) {
228 <        comparator = (Comparator<? super E>)c.comparator();
229 <        initFromCollection(c);
228 >        this.comparator = (Comparator<? super E>) c.comparator();
229 >        initElementsFromCollection(c);
230      }
231  
232 <    /**
233 <     * Initialize queue array with elements from the given Collection.
234 <     * @param c the collection
235 <     */
236 <    private void initFromCollection(Collection<? extends E> c) {
232 >    private void initFromPriorityQueue(PriorityQueue<? extends E> c) {
233 >        if (c.getClass() == PriorityQueue.class) {
234 >            this.queue = c.toArray();
235 >            this.size = c.size();
236 >        } else {
237 >            initFromCollection(c);
238 >        }
239 >    }
240 >
241 >    private void initElementsFromCollection(Collection<? extends E> c) {
242          Object[] a = c.toArray();
243          // If c.toArray incorrectly doesn't return Object[], copy it.
244          if (a.getClass() != Object[].class)
245              a = Arrays.copyOf(a, a.length, Object[].class);
246 <        queue = a;
247 <        size = a.length;
246 >        int len = a.length;
247 >        if (len == 1 || this.comparator != null)
248 >            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
249 >                if (a[i] == null)
250 >                    throw new NullPointerException();
251 >        this.queue = a;
252 >        this.size = a.length;
253 >    }
254 >
255 >    /**
256 >     * Initializes queue array with elements from the given Collection.
257 >     *
258 >     * @param c the collection
259 >     */
260 >    private void initFromCollection(Collection<? extends E> c) {
261 >        initElementsFromCollection(c);
262 >        heapify();
263      }
264  
265      /**
266 +     * The maximum size of array to allocate.
267 +     * Some VMs reserve some header words in an array.
268 +     * Attempts to allocate larger arrays may result in
269 +     * OutOfMemoryError: Requested array size exceeds VM limit
270 +     */
271 +    private static final int MAX_ARRAY_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8;
272 +
273 +    /**
274       * Increases the capacity of the array.
275       *
276       * @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity
277       */
278      private void grow(int minCapacity) {
279 <        if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow
227 <            throw new OutOfMemoryError();
228 <        int oldCapacity = queue.length;
279 >        int oldCapacity = queue.length;
280          // Double size if small; else grow by 50%
281 <        int newCapacity = ((oldCapacity < 64)?
282 <                           ((oldCapacity + 1) * 2):
283 <                           ((oldCapacity / 2) * 3));
284 <        if (newCapacity < 0) // overflow
285 <            newCapacity = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
286 <        if (newCapacity < minCapacity)
236 <            newCapacity = minCapacity;
281 >        int newCapacity = oldCapacity + ((oldCapacity < 64) ?
282 >                                         (oldCapacity + 2) :
283 >                                         (oldCapacity >> 1));
284 >        // overflow-conscious code
285 >        if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0)
286 >            newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity);
287          queue = Arrays.copyOf(queue, newCapacity);
288      }
289  
290 +    private static int hugeCapacity(int minCapacity) {
291 +        if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow
292 +            throw new OutOfMemoryError();
293 +        return (minCapacity > MAX_ARRAY_SIZE) ?
294 +            Integer.MAX_VALUE :
295 +            MAX_ARRAY_SIZE;
296 +    }
297 +
298      /**
299       * Inserts the specified element into this priority queue.
300       *
301 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
301 >     * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
302       * @throws ClassCastException if the specified element cannot be
303       *         compared with elements currently in this priority queue
304       *         according to the priority queue's ordering
# Line 253 | Line 311 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
311      /**
312       * Inserts the specified element into this priority queue.
313       *
314 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Queue#offer})
314 >     * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Queue#offer})
315       * @throws ClassCastException if the specified element cannot be
316       *         compared with elements currently in this priority queue
317       *         according to the priority queue's ordering
# Line 274 | Line 332 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
332          return true;
333      }
334  
335 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
336      public E peek() {
337 <        if (size == 0)
279 <            return null;
280 <        return (E) queue[0];
337 >        return (size == 0) ? null : (E) queue[0];
338      }
339  
340      private int indexOf(Object o) {
341 <        if (o != null) {
341 >        if (o != null) {
342              for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
343                  if (o.equals(queue[i]))
344                      return i;
# Line 291 | Line 348 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
348  
349      /**
350       * Removes a single instance of the specified element from this queue,
351 <     * if it is present.  More formally, removes an element <tt>e</tt> such
352 <     * that <tt>o.equals(e)</tt>, if this queue contains one or more such
353 <     * elements.  Returns true if this queue contained the specified element
354 <     * (or equivalently, if this queue changed as a result of the call).
351 >     * if it is present.  More formally, removes an element {@code e} such
352 >     * that {@code o.equals(e)}, if this queue contains one or more such
353 >     * elements.  Returns {@code true} if and only if this queue contained
354 >     * the specified element (or equivalently, if this queue changed as a
355 >     * result of the call).
356       *
357       * @param o element to be removed from this queue, if present
358 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this queue changed as a result of the call
358 >     * @return {@code true} if this queue changed as a result of the call
359       */
360      public boolean remove(Object o) {
361 <        int i = indexOf(o);
362 <        if (i == -1)
363 <            return false;
364 <        else {
365 <            removeAt(i);
366 <            return true;
367 <        }
361 >        int i = indexOf(o);
362 >        if (i == -1)
363 >            return false;
364 >        else {
365 >            removeAt(i);
366 >            return true;
367 >        }
368      }
369  
370      /**
371       * Version of remove using reference equality, not equals.
372 <     * Needed by iterator.remove
372 >     * Needed by iterator.remove.
373       *
374       * @param o element to be removed from this queue, if present
375 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if removed.
375 >     * @return {@code true} if removed
376       */
377      boolean removeEq(Object o) {
378 <        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
379 <            if (o == queue[i]) {
378 >        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
379 >            if (o == queue[i]) {
380                  removeAt(i);
381                  return true;
382              }
# Line 327 | Line 385 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
385      }
386  
387      /**
388 <     * Returns <tt>true</tt> if this queue contains the specified element.
389 <     * More formally, returns <tt>true</tt> if and only if this queue contains
390 <     * at least one element <tt>e</tt> such that <tt>o.equals(e)</tt>.
388 >     * Returns {@code true} if this queue contains the specified element.
389 >     * More formally, returns {@code true} if and only if this queue contains
390 >     * at least one element {@code e} such that {@code o.equals(e)}.
391       *
392       * @param o object to be checked for containment in this queue
393 <     * @return <tt>true</tt> if this queue contains the specified element
393 >     * @return {@code true} if this queue contains the specified element
394       */
395      public boolean contains(Object o) {
396 <        return indexOf(o) != -1;
396 >        return indexOf(o) >= 0;
397      }
398  
399      /**
400 <     * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue,
400 >     * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue.
401       * The elements are in no particular order.
402       *
403       * <p>The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are
404 <     * maintained by this list.  (In other words, this method must allocate
404 >     * maintained by this queue.  (In other words, this method must allocate
405       * a new array).  The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
406       *
407 <     * @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue.
407 >     * <p>This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based
408 >     * APIs.
409 >     *
410 >     * @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue
411       */
412      public Object[] toArray() {
413          return Arrays.copyOf(queue, size);
414      }
415  
416      /**
417 <     * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue.
418 <     * The elements are in no particular order.  The runtime type of
419 <     * the returned array is that of the specified array.  If the queue
420 <     * fits in the specified array, it is returned therein.
421 <     * Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of
422 <     * the specified array and the size of this queue.
417 >     * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue; the
418 >     * runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array.
419 >     * The returned array elements are in no particular order.
420 >     * If the queue fits in the specified array, it is returned therein.
421 >     * Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of the
422 >     * specified array and the size of this queue.
423       *
424       * <p>If the queue fits in the specified array with room to spare
425       * (i.e., the array has more elements than the queue), the element in
426       * the array immediately following the end of the collection is set to
427 <     * <tt>null</tt>.  (This is useful in determining the length of the
428 <     * queue <i>only</i> if the caller knows that the queue does not contain
429 <     * any null elements.)
427 >     * {@code null}.
428 >     *
429 >     * <p>Like the {@link #toArray()} method, this method acts as bridge between
430 >     * array-based and collection-based APIs.  Further, this method allows
431 >     * precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may,
432 >     * under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs.
433 >     *
434 >     * <p>Suppose {@code x} is a queue known to contain only strings.
435 >     * The following code can be used to dump the queue into a newly
436 >     * allocated array of {@code String}:
437 >     *
438 >     *  <pre> {@code String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);}</pre>
439 >     *
440 >     * Note that {@code toArray(new Object[0])} is identical in function to
441 >     * {@code toArray()}.
442       *
443       * @param a the array into which the elements of the queue are to
444       *          be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the
445       *          same runtime type is allocated for this purpose.
446 <     * @return an array containing the elements of the queue
446 >     * @return an array containing all of the elements in this queue
447       * @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of the specified array
448       *         is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in
449       *         this queue
450       * @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null
451       */
452 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
453      public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
454 +        final int size = this.size;
455          if (a.length < size)
456              // Make a new array of a's runtime type, but my contents:
457              return (T[]) Arrays.copyOf(queue, size, a.getClass());
458 <        System.arraycopy(queue, 0, a, 0, size);
458 >        System.arraycopy(queue, 0, a, 0, size);
459          if (a.length > size)
460              a[size] = null;
461          return a;
# Line 401 | Line 476 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
476           * Index (into queue array) of element to be returned by
477           * subsequent call to next.
478           */
479 <        private int cursor = 0;
479 >        private int cursor;
480  
481          /**
482           * Index of element returned by most recent call to next,
# Line 419 | Line 494 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
494           * after we've completed the "normal" iteration.
495           *
496           * We expect that most iterations, even those involving removals,
497 <         * will not use need to store elements in this field.
497 >         * will not need to store elements in this field.
498           */
499 <        private ArrayDeque<E> forgetMeNot = null;
499 >        private ArrayDeque<E> forgetMeNot;
500  
501          /**
502           * Element returned by the most recent call to next iff that
503           * element was drawn from the forgetMeNot list.
504           */
505 <        private E lastRetElt = null;
505 >        private E lastRetElt;
506  
507          /**
508           * The modCount value that the iterator believes that the backing
509 <         * List should have.  If this expectation is violated, the iterator
509 >         * Queue should have.  If this expectation is violated, the iterator
510           * has detected concurrent modification.
511           */
512          private int expectedModCount = modCount;
# Line 441 | Line 516 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
516                  (forgetMeNot != null && !forgetMeNot.isEmpty());
517          }
518  
519 +        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
520          public E next() {
521              if (expectedModCount != modCount)
522                  throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
# Line 458 | Line 534 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
534          public void remove() {
535              if (expectedModCount != modCount)
536                  throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
461            if (lastRet == -1 && lastRetElt == null)
462                throw new IllegalStateException();
537              if (lastRet != -1) {
538                  E moved = PriorityQueue.this.removeAt(lastRet);
539                  lastRet = -1;
# Line 467 | Line 541 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
541                      cursor--;
542                  else {
543                      if (forgetMeNot == null)
544 <                        forgetMeNot = new ArrayDeque<E>();
544 >                        forgetMeNot = new ArrayDeque<>();
545                      forgetMeNot.add(moved);
546                  }
547 <            } else {
547 >            } else if (lastRetElt != null) {
548                  PriorityQueue.this.removeEq(lastRetElt);
549                  lastRetElt = null;
550 +            } else {
551 +                throw new IllegalStateException();
552              }
553              expectedModCount = modCount;
554          }
479
555      }
556  
557      public int size() {
# Line 494 | Line 569 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
569          size = 0;
570      }
571  
572 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
573      public E poll() {
574          if (size == 0)
575              return null;
576          int s = --size;
577          modCount++;
578 <        E result = (E)queue[0];
579 <        E x = (E)queue[s];
578 >        E result = (E) queue[0];
579 >        E x = (E) queue[s];
580          queue[s] = null;
581          if (s != 0)
582              siftDown(0, x);
# Line 517 | Line 593 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
593       * i.  Under these circumstances, this method returns the element
594       * that was previously at the end of the list and is now at some
595       * position before i. This fact is used by iterator.remove so as to
596 <     * avoid missing traverseing elements.
596 >     * avoid missing traversing elements.
597       */
598 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
599      private E removeAt(int i) {
600 <        assert i >= 0 && i < size;
600 >        // assert i >= 0 && i < size;
601          modCount++;
602          int s = --size;
603          if (s == i) // removed last element
# Line 557 | Line 634 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
634              siftUpComparable(k, x);
635      }
636  
637 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
638      private void siftUpComparable(int k, E x) {
639          Comparable<? super E> key = (Comparable<? super E>) x;
640          while (k > 0) {
641              int parent = (k - 1) >>> 1;
642              Object e = queue[parent];
643 <            if (key.compareTo((E)e) >= 0)
643 >            if (key.compareTo((E) e) >= 0)
644                  break;
645              queue[k] = e;
646              k = parent;
# Line 570 | Line 648 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
648          queue[k] = key;
649      }
650  
651 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
652      private void siftUpUsingComparator(int k, E x) {
653          while (k > 0) {
654              int parent = (k - 1) >>> 1;
655              Object e = queue[parent];
656 <            if (comparator.compare(x, (E)e) >= 0)
656 >            if (comparator.compare(x, (E) e) >= 0)
657                  break;
658              queue[k] = e;
659              k = parent;
# Line 597 | Line 676 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
676              siftDownComparable(k, x);
677      }
678  
679 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
680      private void siftDownComparable(int k, E x) {
681          Comparable<? super E> key = (Comparable<? super E>)x;
682          int half = size >>> 1;        // loop while a non-leaf
# Line 605 | Line 685 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
685              Object c = queue[child];
686              int right = child + 1;
687              if (right < size &&
688 <                ((Comparable<? super E>)c).compareTo((E)queue[right]) > 0)
688 >                ((Comparable<? super E>) c).compareTo((E) queue[right]) > 0)
689                  c = queue[child = right];
690 <            if (key.compareTo((E)c) <= 0)
690 >            if (key.compareTo((E) c) <= 0)
691                  break;
692              queue[k] = c;
693              k = child;
# Line 615 | Line 695 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
695          queue[k] = key;
696      }
697  
698 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
699      private void siftDownUsingComparator(int k, E x) {
700          int half = size >>> 1;
701          while (k < half) {
# Line 622 | Line 703 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
703              Object c = queue[child];
704              int right = child + 1;
705              if (right < size &&
706 <                comparator.compare((E)c, (E)queue[right]) > 0)
706 >                comparator.compare((E) c, (E) queue[right]) > 0)
707                  c = queue[child = right];
708 <            if (comparator.compare(x, (E)c) <= 0)
708 >            if (comparator.compare(x, (E) c) <= 0)
709                  break;
710              queue[k] = c;
711              k = child;
# Line 636 | Line 717 | public class PriorityQueue<E> extends Ab
717       * Establishes the heap invariant (described above) in the entire tree,
718       * assuming nothing about the order of the elements prior to the call.
719       */
720 +    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
721      private void heapify() {
722          for (int i = (size >>> 1) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
723 <            siftDown(i, (E)queue[i]);
723 >            siftDown(i, (E) queue[i]);
724      }
725  
726      /**
727       * Returns the comparator used to order the elements in this
728 <     * queue, or <tt>null</tt> if this queue is sorted according to
728 >     * queue, or {@code null} if this queue is sorted according to
729       * the {@linkplain Comparable natural ordering} of its elements.
730       *
731       * @return the comparator used to order this queue, or
732 <     *         <tt>null</tt> if this queue is sorted according to the
733 <     *         natural ordering of its elements.
732 >     *         {@code null} if this queue is sorted according to the
733 >     *         natural ordering of its elements
734       */
735      public Comparator<? super E> comparator() {
736          return comparator;
737      }
738  
739      /**
740 <     * Save the state of the instance to a stream (that
659 <     * is, serialize it).
740 >     * Saves this queue to a stream (that is, serializes it).
741       *
742       * @serialData The length of the array backing the instance is
743 <     * emitted (int), followed by all of its elements (each an
744 <     * <tt>Object</tt>) in the proper order.
743 >     *             emitted (int), followed by all of its elements
744 >     *             (each an {@code Object}) in the proper order.
745       * @param s the stream
746 +     * @throws java.io.IOException if an I/O error occurs
747       */
748      private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
749 <        throws java.io.IOException{
749 >        throws java.io.IOException {
750          // Write out element count, and any hidden stuff
751          s.defaultWriteObject();
752  
753 <        // Write out array length
754 <        // For compatibility with 1.5 version, must be at least 2.
673 <        s.writeInt(Math.max(2, queue.length));
753 >        // Write out array length, for compatibility with 1.5 version
754 >        s.writeInt(Math.max(2, size + 1));
755  
756 <        // Write out all elements in the proper order.
757 <        for (int i=0; i<size; i++)
756 >        // Write out all elements in the "proper order".
757 >        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
758              s.writeObject(queue[i]);
759      }
760  
761      /**
762 <     * Reconstitute the <tt>PriorityQueue</tt> instance from a stream
763 <     * (that is, deserialize it).
762 >     * Reconstitutes the {@code PriorityQueue} instance from a stream
763 >     * (that is, deserializes it).
764 >     *
765       * @param s the stream
766 +     * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class of a serialized object
767 +     *         could not be found
768 +     * @throws java.io.IOException if an I/O error occurs
769       */
770      private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
771          throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
772          // Read in size, and any hidden stuff
773          s.defaultReadObject();
774  
775 <        // Read in array length and allocate array
776 <        int arrayLength = s.readInt();
777 <        queue = new Object[arrayLength];
778 <
779 <        // Read in all elements in the proper order.
780 <        for (int i=0; i<size; i++)
781 <            queue[i] = (E) s.readObject();
775 >        // Read in (and discard) array length
776 >        s.readInt();
777 >
778 >        queue = new Object[size];
779 >
780 >        // Read in all elements.
781 >        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
782 >            queue[i] = s.readObject();
783 >
784 >        // Elements are guaranteed to be in "proper order", but the
785 >        // spec has never explained what that might be.
786 >        heapify();
787      }
788  
789 +    public Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
790 +        return new PriorityQueueSpliterator<E>(this, 0, -1, 0);
791 +    }
792 +
793 +    /**
794 +     * This is very similar to ArrayList Spliterator, except for extra
795 +     * null checks.
796 +     */
797 +    static final class PriorityQueueSpliterator<E> implements Spliterator<E> {
798 +        private final PriorityQueue<E> pq;
799 +        private int index;            // current index, modified on advance/split
800 +        private int fence;            // -1 until first use
801 +        private int expectedModCount; // initialized when fence set
802 +
803 +        /** Creates new spliterator covering the given range */
804 +        PriorityQueueSpliterator(PriorityQueue<E> pq, int origin, int fence,
805 +                             int expectedModCount) {
806 +            this.pq = pq;
807 +            this.index = origin;
808 +            this.fence = fence;
809 +            this.expectedModCount = expectedModCount;
810 +        }
811 +
812 +        private int getFence() { // initialize fence to size on first use
813 +            int hi;
814 +            if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
815 +                expectedModCount = pq.modCount;
816 +                hi = fence = pq.size;
817 +            }
818 +            return hi;
819 +        }
820 +
821 +        public Spliterator<E> trySplit() {
822 +            int hi = getFence(), lo = index, mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
823 +            return (lo >= mid) ? null :
824 +                new PriorityQueueSpliterator<E>(pq, lo, index = mid,
825 +                                                expectedModCount);
826 +        }
827 +
828 +        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
829 +        public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> action) {
830 +            int i, hi, mc; // hoist accesses and checks from loop
831 +            PriorityQueue<E> q; Object[] a;
832 +            if (action == null)
833 +                throw new NullPointerException();
834 +            if ((q = pq) != null && (a = q.queue) != null) {
835 +                if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
836 +                    mc = q.modCount;
837 +                    hi = q.size;
838 +                }
839 +                else
840 +                    mc = expectedModCount;
841 +                if ((i = index) >= 0 && (index = hi) <= a.length) {
842 +                    for (E e;; ++i) {
843 +                        if (i < hi) {
844 +                            if ((e = (E) a[i]) == null) // must be CME
845 +                                break;
846 +                            action.accept(e);
847 +                        }
848 +                        else if (q.modCount != mc)
849 +                            break;
850 +                        else
851 +                            return;
852 +                    }
853 +                }
854 +            }
855 +            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
856 +        }
857 +
858 +        public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super E> action) {
859 +            int hi = getFence(), lo = index;
860 +            if (lo >= 0 && lo < hi) {
861 +                index = lo + 1;
862 +                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E)pq.queue[lo];
863 +                if (e == null)
864 +                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
865 +                action.accept(e);
866 +                if (pq.modCount != expectedModCount)
867 +                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
868 +                return true;
869 +            }
870 +            return false;
871 +        }
872 +
873 +        public long estimateSize() {
874 +            return (long) (getFence() - index);
875 +        }
876 +
877 +        public int characteristics() {
878 +            return Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED | Spliterator.NONNULL;
879 +        }
880 +    }
881   }

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