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root/jsr166/jsr166/src/test/tck/Collection8Test.java
Revision: 1.15
Committed: Sun Nov 6 04:15:45 2016 UTC (7 years, 6 months ago) by jsr166
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.14: +17 -2 lines
Log Message:
improve testNullPointerExceptions

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 jsr166 1.1 /*
2     * Written by Doug Lea and Martin Buchholz with assistance from
3     * members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public
4     * domain, as explained at
5     * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6     */
7    
8     import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
9    
10     import java.util.ArrayList;
11     import java.util.Collection;
12     import java.util.Collections;
13 jsr166 1.5 import java.util.Deque;
14     import java.util.HashSet;
15     import java.util.Iterator;
16     import java.util.List;
17     import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
18     import java.util.Queue;
19     import java.util.Spliterator;
20 jsr166 1.14 import java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque;
21     import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
22 jsr166 1.2 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
23 jsr166 1.1 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
24     import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
25     import java.util.concurrent.Future;
26 jsr166 1.5 import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
27 jsr166 1.1 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
28     import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
29 jsr166 1.5 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
30 jsr166 1.1 import java.util.function.Consumer;
31 jsr166 1.5 import java.util.function.Predicate;
32 jsr166 1.1
33     import junit.framework.Test;
34    
35     /**
36     * Contains tests applicable to all jdk8+ Collection implementations.
37     * An extension of CollectionTest.
38     */
39     public class Collection8Test extends JSR166TestCase {
40     final CollectionImplementation impl;
41    
42     /** Tests are parameterized by a Collection implementation. */
43     Collection8Test(CollectionImplementation impl, String methodName) {
44     super(methodName);
45     this.impl = impl;
46     }
47    
48     public static Test testSuite(CollectionImplementation impl) {
49     return parameterizedTestSuite(Collection8Test.class,
50     CollectionImplementation.class,
51     impl);
52     }
53    
54 jsr166 1.10 Object bomb() {
55     return new Object() {
56     public boolean equals(Object x) { throw new AssertionError(); }
57     public int hashCode() { throw new AssertionError(); }
58     };
59     }
60    
61 jsr166 1.5 /** Checks properties of empty collections. */
62 jsr166 1.14 public void testEmptyMeansEmpty() throws InterruptedException {
63 jsr166 1.5 Collection c = impl.emptyCollection();
64 jsr166 1.12 emptyMeansEmpty(c);
65    
66     if (c instanceof java.io.Serializable)
67     emptyMeansEmpty(serialClone(c));
68    
69     Collection clone = cloneableClone(c);
70     if (clone != null)
71     emptyMeansEmpty(clone);
72     }
73    
74 jsr166 1.14 void emptyMeansEmpty(Collection c) throws InterruptedException {
75 jsr166 1.5 assertTrue(c.isEmpty());
76     assertEquals(0, c.size());
77     assertEquals("[]", c.toString());
78     {
79     Object[] a = c.toArray();
80     assertEquals(0, a.length);
81     assertSame(Object[].class, a.getClass());
82     }
83     {
84     Object[] a = new Object[0];
85     assertSame(a, c.toArray(a));
86     }
87     {
88     Integer[] a = new Integer[0];
89     assertSame(a, c.toArray(a));
90     }
91     {
92     Integer[] a = { 1, 2, 3};
93     assertSame(a, c.toArray(a));
94     assertNull(a[0]);
95     assertSame(2, a[1]);
96     assertSame(3, a[2]);
97     }
98     assertIteratorExhausted(c.iterator());
99     Consumer alwaysThrows = (e) -> { throw new AssertionError(); };
100     c.forEach(alwaysThrows);
101     c.iterator().forEachRemaining(alwaysThrows);
102     c.spliterator().forEachRemaining(alwaysThrows);
103     assertFalse(c.spliterator().tryAdvance(alwaysThrows));
104 jsr166 1.9 if (c.spliterator().hasCharacteristics(Spliterator.SIZED))
105     assertEquals(0, c.spliterator().estimateSize());
106 jsr166 1.10 assertFalse(c.contains(bomb()));
107     assertFalse(c.remove(bomb()));
108 jsr166 1.11 if (c instanceof Queue) {
109 jsr166 1.5 Queue q = (Queue) c;
110     assertNull(q.peek());
111     assertNull(q.poll());
112     }
113 jsr166 1.11 if (c instanceof Deque) {
114 jsr166 1.5 Deque d = (Deque) c;
115     assertNull(d.peekFirst());
116     assertNull(d.peekLast());
117     assertNull(d.pollFirst());
118     assertNull(d.pollLast());
119     assertIteratorExhausted(d.descendingIterator());
120 jsr166 1.9 d.descendingIterator().forEachRemaining(alwaysThrows);
121 jsr166 1.10 assertFalse(d.removeFirstOccurrence(bomb()));
122     assertFalse(d.removeLastOccurrence(bomb()));
123 jsr166 1.5 }
124 jsr166 1.14 if (c instanceof BlockingQueue) {
125     BlockingQueue q = (BlockingQueue) c;
126     assertNull(q.poll(0L, MILLISECONDS));
127     }
128     if (c instanceof BlockingDeque) {
129     BlockingDeque q = (BlockingDeque) c;
130     assertNull(q.pollFirst(0L, MILLISECONDS));
131     assertNull(q.pollLast(0L, MILLISECONDS));
132     }
133 jsr166 1.5 }
134    
135 jsr166 1.14 public void testNullPointerExceptions() throws InterruptedException {
136 jsr166 1.5 Collection c = impl.emptyCollection();
137     assertThrows(
138     NullPointerException.class,
139     () -> c.addAll(null),
140     () -> c.containsAll(null),
141     () -> c.retainAll(null),
142     () -> c.removeAll(null),
143     () -> c.removeIf(null),
144 jsr166 1.6 () -> c.forEach(null),
145     () -> c.iterator().forEachRemaining(null),
146     () -> c.spliterator().forEachRemaining(null),
147     () -> c.spliterator().tryAdvance(null),
148 jsr166 1.5 () -> c.toArray(null));
149    
150     if (!impl.permitsNulls()) {
151     assertThrows(
152     NullPointerException.class,
153     () -> c.add(null));
154     }
155 jsr166 1.14 if (!impl.permitsNulls() && c instanceof Queue) {
156 jsr166 1.5 Queue q = (Queue) c;
157     assertThrows(
158     NullPointerException.class,
159     () -> q.offer(null));
160     }
161 jsr166 1.14 if (!impl.permitsNulls() && c instanceof Deque) {
162 jsr166 1.5 Deque d = (Deque) c;
163     assertThrows(
164     NullPointerException.class,
165     () -> d.addFirst(null),
166     () -> d.addLast(null),
167     () -> d.offerFirst(null),
168     () -> d.offerLast(null),
169 jsr166 1.6 () -> d.push(null),
170     () -> d.descendingIterator().forEachRemaining(null));
171 jsr166 1.5 }
172 jsr166 1.15 if (c instanceof BlockingQueue) {
173 jsr166 1.14 BlockingQueue q = (BlockingQueue) c;
174     assertThrows(
175     NullPointerException.class,
176     () -> {
177     try { q.offer(null, 1L, MILLISECONDS); }
178     catch (InterruptedException ex) {
179     throw new AssertionError(ex);
180 jsr166 1.15 }},
181     () -> {
182     try { q.put(null); }
183     catch (InterruptedException ex) {
184     throw new AssertionError(ex);
185 jsr166 1.14 }});
186     }
187 jsr166 1.15 if (c instanceof BlockingDeque) {
188 jsr166 1.14 BlockingDeque q = (BlockingDeque) c;
189     assertThrows(
190     NullPointerException.class,
191     () -> {
192     try { q.offerFirst(null, 1L, MILLISECONDS); }
193     catch (InterruptedException ex) {
194     throw new AssertionError(ex);
195     }},
196     () -> {
197     try { q.offerLast(null, 1L, MILLISECONDS); }
198     catch (InterruptedException ex) {
199     throw new AssertionError(ex);
200 jsr166 1.15 }},
201     () -> {
202     try { q.putFirst(null); }
203     catch (InterruptedException ex) {
204     throw new AssertionError(ex);
205     }},
206     () -> {
207     try { q.putLast(null); }
208     catch (InterruptedException ex) {
209     throw new AssertionError(ex);
210 jsr166 1.14 }});
211     }
212 jsr166 1.5 }
213    
214     public void testNoSuchElementExceptions() {
215     Collection c = impl.emptyCollection();
216     assertThrows(
217     NoSuchElementException.class,
218     () -> c.iterator().next());
219    
220 jsr166 1.14 if (c instanceof Queue) {
221 jsr166 1.5 Queue q = (Queue) c;
222     assertThrows(
223     NoSuchElementException.class,
224     () -> q.element(),
225     () -> q.remove());
226     }
227 jsr166 1.14 if (c instanceof Deque) {
228 jsr166 1.5 Deque d = (Deque) c;
229     assertThrows(
230     NoSuchElementException.class,
231     () -> d.getFirst(),
232     () -> d.getLast(),
233     () -> d.removeFirst(),
234     () -> d.removeLast(),
235     () -> d.pop(),
236     () -> d.descendingIterator().next());
237     }
238     }
239    
240     public void testRemoveIf() {
241     Collection c = impl.emptyCollection();
242     ThreadLocalRandom rnd = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
243     int n = rnd.nextInt(6);
244     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) c.add(impl.makeElement(i));
245     AtomicReference threwAt = new AtomicReference(null);
246     ArrayList survivors = new ArrayList(c);
247     ArrayList accepts = new ArrayList();
248     ArrayList rejects = new ArrayList();
249     Predicate randomPredicate = (e) -> {
250     assertNull(threwAt.get());
251     switch (rnd.nextInt(3)) {
252     case 0: accepts.add(e); return true;
253     case 1: rejects.add(e); return false;
254     case 2: threwAt.set(e); throw new ArithmeticException();
255     default: throw new AssertionError();
256     }
257     };
258     try {
259 jsr166 1.8 assertFalse(survivors.contains(null));
260 jsr166 1.7 try {
261     boolean modified = c.removeIf(randomPredicate);
262     if (!modified) {
263     assertNull(threwAt.get());
264     assertEquals(n, rejects.size());
265     assertEquals(0, accepts.size());
266     }
267     } catch (ArithmeticException ok) {}
268     survivors.removeAll(accepts);
269     assertEquals(n - accepts.size(), c.size());
270     assertTrue(c.containsAll(survivors));
271     assertTrue(survivors.containsAll(rejects));
272     for (Object x : accepts) assertFalse(c.contains(x));
273     if (threwAt.get() == null)
274     assertEquals(accepts.size() + rejects.size(), n);
275     } catch (Throwable ex) {
276 jsr166 1.5 System.err.println(impl.klazz());
277 jsr166 1.7 System.err.printf("c=%s%n", c);
278     System.err.printf("n=%d%n", n);
279     System.err.printf("accepts=%s%n", accepts);
280     System.err.printf("rejects=%s%n", rejects);
281 jsr166 1.8 System.err.printf("survivors=%s%n", survivors);
282 jsr166 1.7 System.err.printf("threw=%s%n", threwAt.get());
283     throw ex;
284 jsr166 1.5 }
285     }
286    
287     /**
288     * Various ways of traversing a collection yield same elements
289     */
290     public void testIteratorEquivalence() {
291     Collection c = impl.emptyCollection();
292     ThreadLocalRandom rnd = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
293     int n = rnd.nextInt(6);
294     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) c.add(impl.makeElement(i));
295     ArrayList iterated = new ArrayList();
296     ArrayList iteratedForEachRemaining = new ArrayList();
297 jsr166 1.13 ArrayList tryAdvanced = new ArrayList();
298 jsr166 1.5 ArrayList spliterated = new ArrayList();
299 jsr166 1.13 ArrayList forEached = new ArrayList();
300     ArrayList removeIfed = new ArrayList();
301 jsr166 1.5 for (Object x : c) iterated.add(x);
302     c.iterator().forEachRemaining(e -> iteratedForEachRemaining.add(e));
303 jsr166 1.13 for (Spliterator s = c.spliterator();
304     s.tryAdvance(e -> tryAdvanced.add(e)); ) {}
305 jsr166 1.5 c.spliterator().forEachRemaining(e -> spliterated.add(e));
306 jsr166 1.13 c.forEach(e -> forEached.add(e));
307     c.removeIf(e -> { removeIfed.add(e); return false; });
308 jsr166 1.5 boolean ordered =
309     c.spliterator().hasCharacteristics(Spliterator.ORDERED);
310     if (c instanceof List || c instanceof Deque)
311     assertTrue(ordered);
312     if (ordered) {
313     assertEquals(iterated, iteratedForEachRemaining);
314 jsr166 1.13 assertEquals(iterated, tryAdvanced);
315 jsr166 1.5 assertEquals(iterated, spliterated);
316 jsr166 1.13 assertEquals(iterated, forEached);
317     assertEquals(iterated, removeIfed);
318 jsr166 1.5 } else {
319     HashSet cset = new HashSet(c);
320     assertEquals(cset, new HashSet(iterated));
321     assertEquals(cset, new HashSet(iteratedForEachRemaining));
322 jsr166 1.13 assertEquals(cset, new HashSet(tryAdvanced));
323 jsr166 1.5 assertEquals(cset, new HashSet(spliterated));
324 jsr166 1.13 assertEquals(cset, new HashSet(forEached));
325     assertEquals(cset, new HashSet(removeIfed));
326 jsr166 1.5 }
327     if (c instanceof Deque) {
328     Deque d = (Deque) c;
329     ArrayList descending = new ArrayList();
330     ArrayList descendingForEachRemaining = new ArrayList();
331     for (Iterator it = d.descendingIterator(); it.hasNext(); )
332     descending.add(it.next());
333     d.descendingIterator().forEachRemaining(
334     e -> descendingForEachRemaining.add(e));
335     Collections.reverse(descending);
336     Collections.reverse(descendingForEachRemaining);
337     assertEquals(iterated, descending);
338     assertEquals(iterated, descendingForEachRemaining);
339     }
340     }
341    
342     /**
343     * Calling Iterator#remove() after Iterator#forEachRemaining
344     * should remove last element
345     */
346     public void testRemoveAfterForEachRemaining() {
347     Collection c = impl.emptyCollection();
348     ThreadLocalRandom rnd = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
349     {
350     int n = 3 + rnd.nextInt(2);
351     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) c.add(impl.makeElement(i));
352     Iterator it = c.iterator();
353     assertTrue(it.hasNext());
354     assertEquals(impl.makeElement(0), it.next());
355     assertTrue(it.hasNext());
356     assertEquals(impl.makeElement(1), it.next());
357     it.forEachRemaining((e) -> {});
358     it.remove();
359     assertEquals(n - 1, c.size());
360     for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
361     assertTrue(c.contains(impl.makeElement(i)));
362     assertFalse(c.contains(impl.makeElement(n - 1)));
363     }
364     if (c instanceof Deque) {
365     Deque d = (Deque) impl.emptyCollection();
366     int n = 3 + rnd.nextInt(2);
367     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) d.add(impl.makeElement(i));
368     Iterator it = d.descendingIterator();
369     assertTrue(it.hasNext());
370     assertEquals(impl.makeElement(n - 1), it.next());
371     assertTrue(it.hasNext());
372     assertEquals(impl.makeElement(n - 2), it.next());
373     it.forEachRemaining((e) -> {});
374     it.remove();
375     assertEquals(n - 1, d.size());
376     for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
377     assertTrue(d.contains(impl.makeElement(i)));
378     assertFalse(d.contains(impl.makeElement(0)));
379     }
380     }
381    
382 jsr166 1.1 /**
383     * stream().forEach returns elements in the collection
384     */
385 jsr166 1.3 public void testStreamForEach() throws Throwable {
386 jsr166 1.1 final Collection c = impl.emptyCollection();
387     final AtomicLong count = new AtomicLong(0L);
388     final Object x = impl.makeElement(1);
389     final Object y = impl.makeElement(2);
390     final ArrayList found = new ArrayList();
391     Consumer<Object> spy = (o) -> { found.add(o); };
392     c.stream().forEach(spy);
393     assertTrue(found.isEmpty());
394    
395     assertTrue(c.add(x));
396     c.stream().forEach(spy);
397     assertEquals(Collections.singletonList(x), found);
398     found.clear();
399    
400     assertTrue(c.add(y));
401     c.stream().forEach(spy);
402     assertEquals(2, found.size());
403     assertTrue(found.contains(x));
404     assertTrue(found.contains(y));
405     found.clear();
406    
407     c.clear();
408     c.stream().forEach(spy);
409     assertTrue(found.isEmpty());
410     }
411    
412 jsr166 1.3 public void testStreamForEachConcurrentStressTest() throws Throwable {
413     if (!impl.isConcurrent()) return;
414     final Collection c = impl.emptyCollection();
415     final long testDurationMillis = timeoutMillis();
416     final AtomicBoolean done = new AtomicBoolean(false);
417     final Object elt = impl.makeElement(1);
418     final Future<?> f1, f2;
419     final ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
420     try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool, done)) {
421     final CountDownLatch threadsStarted = new CountDownLatch(2);
422     Runnable checkElt = () -> {
423     threadsStarted.countDown();
424     while (!done.get())
425     c.stream().forEach((x) -> { assertSame(x, elt); }); };
426     Runnable addRemove = () -> {
427     threadsStarted.countDown();
428     while (!done.get()) {
429     assertTrue(c.add(elt));
430     assertTrue(c.remove(elt));
431     }};
432     f1 = pool.submit(checkElt);
433     f2 = pool.submit(addRemove);
434     Thread.sleep(testDurationMillis);
435     }
436     assertNull(f1.get(0L, MILLISECONDS));
437     assertNull(f2.get(0L, MILLISECONDS));
438     }
439    
440     /**
441     * collection.forEach returns elements in the collection
442     */
443     public void testForEach() throws Throwable {
444     final Collection c = impl.emptyCollection();
445     final AtomicLong count = new AtomicLong(0L);
446     final Object x = impl.makeElement(1);
447     final Object y = impl.makeElement(2);
448     final ArrayList found = new ArrayList();
449     Consumer<Object> spy = (o) -> { found.add(o); };
450     c.forEach(spy);
451     assertTrue(found.isEmpty());
452    
453     assertTrue(c.add(x));
454     c.forEach(spy);
455     assertEquals(Collections.singletonList(x), found);
456     found.clear();
457    
458     assertTrue(c.add(y));
459     c.forEach(spy);
460     assertEquals(2, found.size());
461     assertTrue(found.contains(x));
462     assertTrue(found.contains(y));
463     found.clear();
464    
465     c.clear();
466     c.forEach(spy);
467     assertTrue(found.isEmpty());
468     }
469    
470 jsr166 1.1 public void testForEachConcurrentStressTest() throws Throwable {
471     if (!impl.isConcurrent()) return;
472     final Collection c = impl.emptyCollection();
473 jsr166 1.2 final long testDurationMillis = timeoutMillis();
474 jsr166 1.1 final AtomicBoolean done = new AtomicBoolean(false);
475     final Object elt = impl.makeElement(1);
476 jsr166 1.2 final Future<?> f1, f2;
477     final ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
478     try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool, done)) {
479     final CountDownLatch threadsStarted = new CountDownLatch(2);
480     Runnable checkElt = () -> {
481     threadsStarted.countDown();
482     while (!done.get())
483 jsr166 1.3 c.forEach((x) -> { assertSame(x, elt); }); };
484 jsr166 1.2 Runnable addRemove = () -> {
485     threadsStarted.countDown();
486     while (!done.get()) {
487     assertTrue(c.add(elt));
488     assertTrue(c.remove(elt));
489     }};
490     f1 = pool.submit(checkElt);
491     f2 = pool.submit(addRemove);
492     Thread.sleep(testDurationMillis);
493     }
494     assertNull(f1.get(0L, MILLISECONDS));
495     assertNull(f2.get(0L, MILLISECONDS));
496 jsr166 1.1 }
497    
498 jsr166 1.4 // public void testCollection8DebugFail() {
499     // fail(impl.klazz().getSimpleName());
500     // }
501 jsr166 1.1 }