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root/jsr166/jsr166/src/test/tck/Collection8Test.java
Revision: 1.16
Committed: Sun Nov 6 05:45:09 2016 UTC (7 years, 6 months ago) by jsr166
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.15: +4 -3 lines
Log Message:
improve testNullPointerExceptions

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 jsr166 1.1 /*
2     * Written by Doug Lea and Martin Buchholz with assistance from
3     * members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to the public
4     * domain, as explained at
5     * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
6     */
7    
8 jsr166 1.16 import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.HOURS;
9 jsr166 1.1 import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
10    
11     import java.util.ArrayList;
12     import java.util.Collection;
13     import java.util.Collections;
14 jsr166 1.5 import java.util.Deque;
15     import java.util.HashSet;
16     import java.util.Iterator;
17     import java.util.List;
18     import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
19     import java.util.Queue;
20     import java.util.Spliterator;
21 jsr166 1.14 import java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque;
22     import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
23 jsr166 1.2 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
24 jsr166 1.1 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
25     import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
26     import java.util.concurrent.Future;
27 jsr166 1.5 import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
28 jsr166 1.1 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
29     import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
30 jsr166 1.5 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
31 jsr166 1.1 import java.util.function.Consumer;
32 jsr166 1.5 import java.util.function.Predicate;
33 jsr166 1.1
34     import junit.framework.Test;
35    
36     /**
37     * Contains tests applicable to all jdk8+ Collection implementations.
38     * An extension of CollectionTest.
39     */
40     public class Collection8Test extends JSR166TestCase {
41     final CollectionImplementation impl;
42    
43     /** Tests are parameterized by a Collection implementation. */
44     Collection8Test(CollectionImplementation impl, String methodName) {
45     super(methodName);
46     this.impl = impl;
47     }
48    
49     public static Test testSuite(CollectionImplementation impl) {
50     return parameterizedTestSuite(Collection8Test.class,
51     CollectionImplementation.class,
52     impl);
53     }
54    
55 jsr166 1.10 Object bomb() {
56     return new Object() {
57     public boolean equals(Object x) { throw new AssertionError(); }
58     public int hashCode() { throw new AssertionError(); }
59     };
60     }
61    
62 jsr166 1.5 /** Checks properties of empty collections. */
63 jsr166 1.14 public void testEmptyMeansEmpty() throws InterruptedException {
64 jsr166 1.5 Collection c = impl.emptyCollection();
65 jsr166 1.12 emptyMeansEmpty(c);
66    
67     if (c instanceof java.io.Serializable)
68     emptyMeansEmpty(serialClone(c));
69    
70     Collection clone = cloneableClone(c);
71     if (clone != null)
72     emptyMeansEmpty(clone);
73     }
74    
75 jsr166 1.14 void emptyMeansEmpty(Collection c) throws InterruptedException {
76 jsr166 1.5 assertTrue(c.isEmpty());
77     assertEquals(0, c.size());
78     assertEquals("[]", c.toString());
79     {
80     Object[] a = c.toArray();
81     assertEquals(0, a.length);
82     assertSame(Object[].class, a.getClass());
83     }
84     {
85     Object[] a = new Object[0];
86     assertSame(a, c.toArray(a));
87     }
88     {
89     Integer[] a = new Integer[0];
90     assertSame(a, c.toArray(a));
91     }
92     {
93     Integer[] a = { 1, 2, 3};
94     assertSame(a, c.toArray(a));
95     assertNull(a[0]);
96     assertSame(2, a[1]);
97     assertSame(3, a[2]);
98     }
99     assertIteratorExhausted(c.iterator());
100     Consumer alwaysThrows = (e) -> { throw new AssertionError(); };
101     c.forEach(alwaysThrows);
102     c.iterator().forEachRemaining(alwaysThrows);
103     c.spliterator().forEachRemaining(alwaysThrows);
104     assertFalse(c.spliterator().tryAdvance(alwaysThrows));
105 jsr166 1.9 if (c.spliterator().hasCharacteristics(Spliterator.SIZED))
106     assertEquals(0, c.spliterator().estimateSize());
107 jsr166 1.10 assertFalse(c.contains(bomb()));
108     assertFalse(c.remove(bomb()));
109 jsr166 1.11 if (c instanceof Queue) {
110 jsr166 1.5 Queue q = (Queue) c;
111     assertNull(q.peek());
112     assertNull(q.poll());
113     }
114 jsr166 1.11 if (c instanceof Deque) {
115 jsr166 1.5 Deque d = (Deque) c;
116     assertNull(d.peekFirst());
117     assertNull(d.peekLast());
118     assertNull(d.pollFirst());
119     assertNull(d.pollLast());
120     assertIteratorExhausted(d.descendingIterator());
121 jsr166 1.9 d.descendingIterator().forEachRemaining(alwaysThrows);
122 jsr166 1.10 assertFalse(d.removeFirstOccurrence(bomb()));
123     assertFalse(d.removeLastOccurrence(bomb()));
124 jsr166 1.5 }
125 jsr166 1.14 if (c instanceof BlockingQueue) {
126     BlockingQueue q = (BlockingQueue) c;
127     assertNull(q.poll(0L, MILLISECONDS));
128     }
129     if (c instanceof BlockingDeque) {
130     BlockingDeque q = (BlockingDeque) c;
131     assertNull(q.pollFirst(0L, MILLISECONDS));
132     assertNull(q.pollLast(0L, MILLISECONDS));
133     }
134 jsr166 1.5 }
135    
136 jsr166 1.14 public void testNullPointerExceptions() throws InterruptedException {
137 jsr166 1.5 Collection c = impl.emptyCollection();
138     assertThrows(
139     NullPointerException.class,
140     () -> c.addAll(null),
141     () -> c.containsAll(null),
142     () -> c.retainAll(null),
143     () -> c.removeAll(null),
144     () -> c.removeIf(null),
145 jsr166 1.6 () -> c.forEach(null),
146     () -> c.iterator().forEachRemaining(null),
147     () -> c.spliterator().forEachRemaining(null),
148     () -> c.spliterator().tryAdvance(null),
149 jsr166 1.5 () -> c.toArray(null));
150    
151     if (!impl.permitsNulls()) {
152     assertThrows(
153     NullPointerException.class,
154     () -> c.add(null));
155     }
156 jsr166 1.14 if (!impl.permitsNulls() && c instanceof Queue) {
157 jsr166 1.5 Queue q = (Queue) c;
158     assertThrows(
159     NullPointerException.class,
160     () -> q.offer(null));
161     }
162 jsr166 1.14 if (!impl.permitsNulls() && c instanceof Deque) {
163 jsr166 1.5 Deque d = (Deque) c;
164     assertThrows(
165     NullPointerException.class,
166     () -> d.addFirst(null),
167     () -> d.addLast(null),
168     () -> d.offerFirst(null),
169     () -> d.offerLast(null),
170 jsr166 1.6 () -> d.push(null),
171     () -> d.descendingIterator().forEachRemaining(null));
172 jsr166 1.5 }
173 jsr166 1.15 if (c instanceof BlockingQueue) {
174 jsr166 1.14 BlockingQueue q = (BlockingQueue) c;
175     assertThrows(
176     NullPointerException.class,
177     () -> {
178 jsr166 1.16 try { q.offer(null, 1L, HOURS); }
179 jsr166 1.14 catch (InterruptedException ex) {
180     throw new AssertionError(ex);
181 jsr166 1.15 }},
182     () -> {
183     try { q.put(null); }
184     catch (InterruptedException ex) {
185     throw new AssertionError(ex);
186 jsr166 1.14 }});
187     }
188 jsr166 1.15 if (c instanceof BlockingDeque) {
189 jsr166 1.14 BlockingDeque q = (BlockingDeque) c;
190     assertThrows(
191     NullPointerException.class,
192     () -> {
193 jsr166 1.16 try { q.offerFirst(null, 1L, HOURS); }
194 jsr166 1.14 catch (InterruptedException ex) {
195     throw new AssertionError(ex);
196     }},
197     () -> {
198 jsr166 1.16 try { q.offerLast(null, 1L, HOURS); }
199 jsr166 1.14 catch (InterruptedException ex) {
200     throw new AssertionError(ex);
201 jsr166 1.15 }},
202     () -> {
203     try { q.putFirst(null); }
204     catch (InterruptedException ex) {
205     throw new AssertionError(ex);
206     }},
207     () -> {
208     try { q.putLast(null); }
209     catch (InterruptedException ex) {
210     throw new AssertionError(ex);
211 jsr166 1.14 }});
212     }
213 jsr166 1.5 }
214    
215     public void testNoSuchElementExceptions() {
216     Collection c = impl.emptyCollection();
217     assertThrows(
218     NoSuchElementException.class,
219     () -> c.iterator().next());
220    
221 jsr166 1.14 if (c instanceof Queue) {
222 jsr166 1.5 Queue q = (Queue) c;
223     assertThrows(
224     NoSuchElementException.class,
225     () -> q.element(),
226     () -> q.remove());
227     }
228 jsr166 1.14 if (c instanceof Deque) {
229 jsr166 1.5 Deque d = (Deque) c;
230     assertThrows(
231     NoSuchElementException.class,
232     () -> d.getFirst(),
233     () -> d.getLast(),
234     () -> d.removeFirst(),
235     () -> d.removeLast(),
236     () -> d.pop(),
237     () -> d.descendingIterator().next());
238     }
239     }
240    
241     public void testRemoveIf() {
242     Collection c = impl.emptyCollection();
243     ThreadLocalRandom rnd = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
244     int n = rnd.nextInt(6);
245     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) c.add(impl.makeElement(i));
246     AtomicReference threwAt = new AtomicReference(null);
247     ArrayList survivors = new ArrayList(c);
248     ArrayList accepts = new ArrayList();
249     ArrayList rejects = new ArrayList();
250     Predicate randomPredicate = (e) -> {
251     assertNull(threwAt.get());
252     switch (rnd.nextInt(3)) {
253     case 0: accepts.add(e); return true;
254     case 1: rejects.add(e); return false;
255     case 2: threwAt.set(e); throw new ArithmeticException();
256     default: throw new AssertionError();
257     }
258     };
259     try {
260 jsr166 1.8 assertFalse(survivors.contains(null));
261 jsr166 1.7 try {
262     boolean modified = c.removeIf(randomPredicate);
263     if (!modified) {
264     assertNull(threwAt.get());
265     assertEquals(n, rejects.size());
266     assertEquals(0, accepts.size());
267     }
268     } catch (ArithmeticException ok) {}
269     survivors.removeAll(accepts);
270     assertEquals(n - accepts.size(), c.size());
271     assertTrue(c.containsAll(survivors));
272     assertTrue(survivors.containsAll(rejects));
273     for (Object x : accepts) assertFalse(c.contains(x));
274     if (threwAt.get() == null)
275     assertEquals(accepts.size() + rejects.size(), n);
276     } catch (Throwable ex) {
277 jsr166 1.5 System.err.println(impl.klazz());
278 jsr166 1.7 System.err.printf("c=%s%n", c);
279     System.err.printf("n=%d%n", n);
280     System.err.printf("accepts=%s%n", accepts);
281     System.err.printf("rejects=%s%n", rejects);
282 jsr166 1.8 System.err.printf("survivors=%s%n", survivors);
283 jsr166 1.7 System.err.printf("threw=%s%n", threwAt.get());
284     throw ex;
285 jsr166 1.5 }
286     }
287    
288     /**
289     * Various ways of traversing a collection yield same elements
290     */
291     public void testIteratorEquivalence() {
292     Collection c = impl.emptyCollection();
293     ThreadLocalRandom rnd = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
294     int n = rnd.nextInt(6);
295     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) c.add(impl.makeElement(i));
296     ArrayList iterated = new ArrayList();
297     ArrayList iteratedForEachRemaining = new ArrayList();
298 jsr166 1.13 ArrayList tryAdvanced = new ArrayList();
299 jsr166 1.5 ArrayList spliterated = new ArrayList();
300 jsr166 1.13 ArrayList forEached = new ArrayList();
301     ArrayList removeIfed = new ArrayList();
302 jsr166 1.5 for (Object x : c) iterated.add(x);
303     c.iterator().forEachRemaining(e -> iteratedForEachRemaining.add(e));
304 jsr166 1.13 for (Spliterator s = c.spliterator();
305     s.tryAdvance(e -> tryAdvanced.add(e)); ) {}
306 jsr166 1.5 c.spliterator().forEachRemaining(e -> spliterated.add(e));
307 jsr166 1.13 c.forEach(e -> forEached.add(e));
308     c.removeIf(e -> { removeIfed.add(e); return false; });
309 jsr166 1.5 boolean ordered =
310     c.spliterator().hasCharacteristics(Spliterator.ORDERED);
311     if (c instanceof List || c instanceof Deque)
312     assertTrue(ordered);
313     if (ordered) {
314     assertEquals(iterated, iteratedForEachRemaining);
315 jsr166 1.13 assertEquals(iterated, tryAdvanced);
316 jsr166 1.5 assertEquals(iterated, spliterated);
317 jsr166 1.13 assertEquals(iterated, forEached);
318     assertEquals(iterated, removeIfed);
319 jsr166 1.5 } else {
320     HashSet cset = new HashSet(c);
321     assertEquals(cset, new HashSet(iterated));
322     assertEquals(cset, new HashSet(iteratedForEachRemaining));
323 jsr166 1.13 assertEquals(cset, new HashSet(tryAdvanced));
324 jsr166 1.5 assertEquals(cset, new HashSet(spliterated));
325 jsr166 1.13 assertEquals(cset, new HashSet(forEached));
326     assertEquals(cset, new HashSet(removeIfed));
327 jsr166 1.5 }
328     if (c instanceof Deque) {
329     Deque d = (Deque) c;
330     ArrayList descending = new ArrayList();
331     ArrayList descendingForEachRemaining = new ArrayList();
332     for (Iterator it = d.descendingIterator(); it.hasNext(); )
333     descending.add(it.next());
334     d.descendingIterator().forEachRemaining(
335     e -> descendingForEachRemaining.add(e));
336     Collections.reverse(descending);
337     Collections.reverse(descendingForEachRemaining);
338     assertEquals(iterated, descending);
339     assertEquals(iterated, descendingForEachRemaining);
340     }
341     }
342    
343     /**
344     * Calling Iterator#remove() after Iterator#forEachRemaining
345     * should remove last element
346     */
347     public void testRemoveAfterForEachRemaining() {
348     Collection c = impl.emptyCollection();
349     ThreadLocalRandom rnd = ThreadLocalRandom.current();
350     {
351     int n = 3 + rnd.nextInt(2);
352     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) c.add(impl.makeElement(i));
353     Iterator it = c.iterator();
354     assertTrue(it.hasNext());
355     assertEquals(impl.makeElement(0), it.next());
356     assertTrue(it.hasNext());
357     assertEquals(impl.makeElement(1), it.next());
358     it.forEachRemaining((e) -> {});
359     it.remove();
360     assertEquals(n - 1, c.size());
361     for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
362     assertTrue(c.contains(impl.makeElement(i)));
363     assertFalse(c.contains(impl.makeElement(n - 1)));
364     }
365     if (c instanceof Deque) {
366     Deque d = (Deque) impl.emptyCollection();
367     int n = 3 + rnd.nextInt(2);
368     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) d.add(impl.makeElement(i));
369     Iterator it = d.descendingIterator();
370     assertTrue(it.hasNext());
371     assertEquals(impl.makeElement(n - 1), it.next());
372     assertTrue(it.hasNext());
373     assertEquals(impl.makeElement(n - 2), it.next());
374     it.forEachRemaining((e) -> {});
375     it.remove();
376     assertEquals(n - 1, d.size());
377     for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
378     assertTrue(d.contains(impl.makeElement(i)));
379     assertFalse(d.contains(impl.makeElement(0)));
380     }
381     }
382    
383 jsr166 1.1 /**
384     * stream().forEach returns elements in the collection
385     */
386 jsr166 1.3 public void testStreamForEach() throws Throwable {
387 jsr166 1.1 final Collection c = impl.emptyCollection();
388     final AtomicLong count = new AtomicLong(0L);
389     final Object x = impl.makeElement(1);
390     final Object y = impl.makeElement(2);
391     final ArrayList found = new ArrayList();
392     Consumer<Object> spy = (o) -> { found.add(o); };
393     c.stream().forEach(spy);
394     assertTrue(found.isEmpty());
395    
396     assertTrue(c.add(x));
397     c.stream().forEach(spy);
398     assertEquals(Collections.singletonList(x), found);
399     found.clear();
400    
401     assertTrue(c.add(y));
402     c.stream().forEach(spy);
403     assertEquals(2, found.size());
404     assertTrue(found.contains(x));
405     assertTrue(found.contains(y));
406     found.clear();
407    
408     c.clear();
409     c.stream().forEach(spy);
410     assertTrue(found.isEmpty());
411     }
412    
413 jsr166 1.3 public void testStreamForEachConcurrentStressTest() throws Throwable {
414     if (!impl.isConcurrent()) return;
415     final Collection c = impl.emptyCollection();
416     final long testDurationMillis = timeoutMillis();
417     final AtomicBoolean done = new AtomicBoolean(false);
418     final Object elt = impl.makeElement(1);
419     final Future<?> f1, f2;
420     final ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
421     try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool, done)) {
422     final CountDownLatch threadsStarted = new CountDownLatch(2);
423     Runnable checkElt = () -> {
424     threadsStarted.countDown();
425     while (!done.get())
426     c.stream().forEach((x) -> { assertSame(x, elt); }); };
427     Runnable addRemove = () -> {
428     threadsStarted.countDown();
429     while (!done.get()) {
430     assertTrue(c.add(elt));
431     assertTrue(c.remove(elt));
432     }};
433     f1 = pool.submit(checkElt);
434     f2 = pool.submit(addRemove);
435     Thread.sleep(testDurationMillis);
436     }
437     assertNull(f1.get(0L, MILLISECONDS));
438     assertNull(f2.get(0L, MILLISECONDS));
439     }
440    
441     /**
442     * collection.forEach returns elements in the collection
443     */
444     public void testForEach() throws Throwable {
445     final Collection c = impl.emptyCollection();
446     final AtomicLong count = new AtomicLong(0L);
447     final Object x = impl.makeElement(1);
448     final Object y = impl.makeElement(2);
449     final ArrayList found = new ArrayList();
450     Consumer<Object> spy = (o) -> { found.add(o); };
451     c.forEach(spy);
452     assertTrue(found.isEmpty());
453    
454     assertTrue(c.add(x));
455     c.forEach(spy);
456     assertEquals(Collections.singletonList(x), found);
457     found.clear();
458    
459     assertTrue(c.add(y));
460     c.forEach(spy);
461     assertEquals(2, found.size());
462     assertTrue(found.contains(x));
463     assertTrue(found.contains(y));
464     found.clear();
465    
466     c.clear();
467     c.forEach(spy);
468     assertTrue(found.isEmpty());
469     }
470    
471 jsr166 1.1 public void testForEachConcurrentStressTest() throws Throwable {
472     if (!impl.isConcurrent()) return;
473     final Collection c = impl.emptyCollection();
474 jsr166 1.2 final long testDurationMillis = timeoutMillis();
475 jsr166 1.1 final AtomicBoolean done = new AtomicBoolean(false);
476     final Object elt = impl.makeElement(1);
477 jsr166 1.2 final Future<?> f1, f2;
478     final ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
479     try (PoolCleaner cleaner = cleaner(pool, done)) {
480     final CountDownLatch threadsStarted = new CountDownLatch(2);
481     Runnable checkElt = () -> {
482     threadsStarted.countDown();
483     while (!done.get())
484 jsr166 1.3 c.forEach((x) -> { assertSame(x, elt); }); };
485 jsr166 1.2 Runnable addRemove = () -> {
486     threadsStarted.countDown();
487     while (!done.get()) {
488     assertTrue(c.add(elt));
489     assertTrue(c.remove(elt));
490     }};
491     f1 = pool.submit(checkElt);
492     f2 = pool.submit(addRemove);
493     Thread.sleep(testDurationMillis);
494     }
495     assertNull(f1.get(0L, MILLISECONDS));
496     assertNull(f2.get(0L, MILLISECONDS));
497 jsr166 1.1 }
498    
499 jsr166 1.4 // public void testCollection8DebugFail() {
500     // fail(impl.klazz().getSimpleName());
501     // }
502 jsr166 1.1 }